GB2554080A - Vehicle lighting system - Google Patents

Vehicle lighting system Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2554080A
GB2554080A GB1615698.6A GB201615698A GB2554080A GB 2554080 A GB2554080 A GB 2554080A GB 201615698 A GB201615698 A GB 201615698A GB 2554080 A GB2554080 A GB 2554080A
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United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
light
control signal
controller
light source
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB1615698.6A
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GB201615698D0 (en
Inventor
Mcallister Elizabeth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB1615698.6A priority Critical patent/GB2554080A/en
Publication of GB201615698D0 publication Critical patent/GB201615698D0/en
Priority to GB1905299.2A priority patent/GB2569505A/en
Priority to PCT/GB2017/052743 priority patent/WO2018051118A1/en
Publication of GB2554080A publication Critical patent/GB2554080A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/30Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating rear of vehicle, e.g. by means of reflecting surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/30Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating rear of vehicle, e.g. by means of reflecting surfaces
    • B60Q1/305Indicating devices for towed vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q11/00Arrangement of monitoring devices for devices provided for in groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q9/00
    • B60Q11/005Arrangement of monitoring devices for devices provided for in groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q9/00 for lighting devices, e.g. indicating if lamps are burning or not
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q11/00Arrangement of monitoring devices for devices provided for in groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q9/00
    • B60Q11/005Arrangement of monitoring devices for devices provided for in groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q9/00 for lighting devices, e.g. indicating if lamps are burning or not
    • B60Q11/007Arrangement of monitoring devices for devices provided for in groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q9/00 for lighting devices, e.g. indicating if lamps are burning or not the lighting devices indicating change of drive direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q2900/00Features of lamps not covered by other groups in B60Q
    • B60Q2900/30Lamps commanded by wireless transmissions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

A vehicle lighting system comprising at least one light unit 22 having at least one light source; a wireless interface; and a first controller 24. The first controller is configured to: receive a user input, generate a control signal corresponding to the user input, and transmit the control signal to control the at least one light source through the wireless interface. The system may comprise a second controller for receiving the control signal and controlling the at least one light source. Additionally, said controllers may be configured to read or generate signals/instructions from or to the light source. The controllers may also have individual power supplies. The power supply may comprise capacitors, inductors, solar cells or an electrical generator. The at least one light source may be a light emitting diode. The wireless interface may a variety of protocols and may include a mobile device.

Description

(54) Title of the Invention: Vehicle lighting system Abstract Title: Wireless vehicle lighting system (57) A vehicle lighting system comprising at least one light unit 22 having at least one light source; a wireless interface; and a first controller 24. The first controlleris configured to: receive a user input, generate a control signal corresponding to the user input, and transmit the control signal to control the at least one light source through the wireless interface. The system may comprise a second controller for receiving the control signal and controlling the at least one light source. Additionally, said controllers may be configured to read or generate signals/instructions from or to the light source. The controllers may also have individual power supplies. The power supply may comprise capacitors, inductors, solar cells or an electrical generator. The at least one light source may be a light emitting diode. The wireless interface may a variety of protocols and may include a mobile device.
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Vehicle Lighting System
Field
The present invention relates to a system, apparatuses, and a method for lighting a vehicle.
Background
By law, road vehicles are required to provide a light cluster at their rear. This light cluster includes, for example, brake lights, tail lights, and indicator lights. When the vehicle is a car towing a trailer, such as a wood chipper or caravan, the lights in the cluster on the rear of the car become obscured. Therefore, it is also necessary for the trailer to provide the same light cluster as the car.
So that the trailer’s light cluster can be powered and controlled, an umbilical is used to couple the trailer to an electrical socket at the rear of the car. In a challenging environment, such as a forest, this umbilical can easily become damaged or be pulled from the socket. Furthermore, in long vehicles, a large amount of cabling is necessary to couple the rear lights to the electrical power supply. This is not desirable, especially where reducing weight is a concern.
Battery-operated lights are known for use on bicycles. However, these lights are controlled by way of an on/off switch on the light itself, not the user operating brake handles, for example. Therefore, simply providing battery-operated lights on the rear of a trailer would not solve the aforementioned problem.
Aspects of the present invention aim to address one or more drawbacks inherent in prior art systems for lighting a vehicle.
Summary
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle lighting system comprising:
at least one light unit having at least one light source; a wireless interface; and a first controller configured to:
receive a user input, generate a control signal corresponding to the user input, and
- 2 transmit the control signal to control the at least one light source through the wireless interface.
Advantageously, the vehicle lighting system provides a means to wirelessly control a 5 light. For example, in a vehicle having a drive unit and a trailer, or in a long rigid vehicle where it would be difficult to install wiring, the vehicle lighting system enables light sources at the rear of the vehicle to be controlled from the front of the vehicle without the use of wiring. Where a vehicle has a drive unit and trailer, the present invention eliminates the requirement for an umbilical between the drive unit and trailer, which can become damaged or come loose during use.
Preferably, the light unit is a housing having a cover for protecting the at least one light source. The cover may have different colours in different sections to correspond with each of the plurality of light sources. For example, the portion of the cover covering a brake light may be red, and the portion of the cover covering an indicator light may be orange. Alternatively, the light sources may be individually coloured, and here the cover is clear. In some embodiments, the light unit is a holder for securing the light sources.
Preferably, the vehicle lighting system comprises a second controller for receiving the control signal and controlling the at least one light source according to the received control signal. Preferably, first controller is configured to generate a control signal indicating a light source to be controlled. Even more preferably, the second controller is configured to read control instructions corresponding to the indicated light source and control the light source according to the control instructions. For example, the control instructions may specify to control an indicator light to flash intermittently until another control signal is received. Alternatively, the first controller may be configured to generate a control signal indicating a light source to be controlled and indicating how to control the indicated light source.
Preferably, the vehicle lighting system comprises a power supply arranged to power the second controller. Even more preferably, the power supply is arranged to power the at least one light unit in accordance with the transmitted control signal. Preferably, the at least one light unit comprises the power supply. The power supply preferably comprises at least one of a battery, solar cell, capacitor, inductance coil, and an electric generator. Examples of an electric generator include a dynamo and an alternator.
-3Even more preferably, the vehicle lighting system comprises a capacitor arranged between the power supply and the at least one light unit and/or the second controller.
More preferably, the power supply comprises a first power supply arranged to power 5 the at least one light unit, and a second power supply arranged to power the second controller.
Preferably, the at least one light source is a light emitting diode. Alternatively, the light source is an incandescent light bulb, such as a halogen or argon lamp. The at least one light source preferably comprises at least one of a brake light, reversing light, indicator light, a tail light and a fog light.
Preferably, the wireless interface comprises a transmitter for use in a drive unit of the vehicle, and a receiver for use in a trailer unit of the vehicle. Preferably, the wireless interface comprises a Bluetooth™ interface. Alternatively, the wireless interface comprises a Zigbee, LTE, NFC, WiMax or Wi-Fi interface. Even more preferably, the transmitter comprises a mobile device for receiving the generated control signal and transmitting the control signal to the receiver. For example, the mobile device is a cellular phone.
Preferably, the vehicle lighting system comprises a control unit comprising the wireless transmitter and/or the first controller. Even more preferably, the control unit is configured to be coupled to a tail light socket on the drive unit.
Preferably, the vehicle lighting system comprises a tail unit, the tail unit comprising the second controller, wireless receiver and the at least one light unit. Even more preferably, the tail unit further comprises the power supply.
Preferably, the second controller is configured to control a switch arranged between the controller and the at least one light unit in accordance with the received control signal. Even more preferably, the second controller is arranged to control a plurality of switches, wherein one of the plurality of switches is arranged between the controller and each of the light sources.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a trailer unit for a vehicle comprising:
-4a light unit having at least one light source; a wireless receiver for receiving a control signal; and a controller configured to control the at least one light source according to the control signal.
Preferably, the controller is configured to read control instructions corresponding to a light source indicated by the control signal and control the light source according to the control instructions.
Preferably, the trailer unit comprises at least one power supply arranged to power the light unit, wireless receiver and the controller. More preferably, the power supply comprises a first power supply arranged to power the at least one light unit, and a second power supply arranged to power the controller. Preferably, the power supply is arranged to power the at least one light unit in accordance with the transmitted control signal.
Preferably, the at least one light source is a light emitting diode.
Preferably, the at least one light source comprises at least one of a brake light, reversing light, indicator light, a tail light and a fog light.
Preferably, the receiver comprises a Bluetooth™ receiver.
Preferably, the controller is configured to control a switch arranged between the controller and the at least one light unit in accordance with the received control signal. More preferably, the controller is arranged to control a plurality of switches, and one of the plurality of switches may be arranged between the controller and each of the light sources.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a drive unit for a vehicle comprising:
a user input device;
a wireless transmitter; and a controller configured to generate a control signal for controlling at least one light source according to a user input and control the wireless transmitter to transmit the control signal.
-5For example, the user input device may be a brake pedal or an indicator stalk.
The controller is preferably configured to generate a control signal indicating the light 5 source to be controlled. Alternatively, the controller is configured to generate a control signal indicating a light source to be controlled and indicating how to control the indicated light source.
Preferably, the transmitter comprises a Bluetooth™ transmitter.
Preferably, the transmitter comprises a mobile device for receiving the generated control signal and transmitting the control signal to a receiver.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle comprising the trailer unit according to the second aspect and the drive unit according to the third aspect.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is a provided a method of wirelessly lighting a vehicle comprising:
receiving a user input;
generating a control signal corresponding to the user input; and transmitting the control signal to control at least one light source through a wireless interface.
Preferably, the method comprises receiving the control signal and controlling the at least one light source according to the received control signal. Preferably, the method comprises generating a control signal indicating a light source to be controlled. Even more preferably, the method comprises reading control instructions corresponding to the indicated light source and controlling the light source according to the control instructions. For example, the control instructions may specify to control an indicator light to flash intermittently until another control signal is received. Alternatively, the method may comprise generating a control signal indicating a light source to be controlled and indicating how to control the indicated light source.
Preferably, the at least one light source is a light emitting diode. Alternatively, the light source is an incandescent light bulb, such as a halogen or argon lamp. The at least one
-6light source preferably comprises at least one of a brake light, reversing light, indicator light, a tail light and a fog light.
Preferably, the wireless interface comprises a transmitter for use in a drive unit of the 5 vehicle, and a receiver for use in a trailer unit of the vehicle. Preferably, the wireless interface comprises a Bluetooth™ interface. Alternatively, the wireless interface comprises a Zigbee, LTE, NFC, WiMax or Wi-Fi interface. Even more preferably, the transmitter comprises a mobile device for receiving the generated control signal and transmitting the control signal to the receiver. For example, the mobile device is a cellular phone.
Preferably, the method comprises controlling a switch to provide power to the at least one light unit in accordance with the received control signal. Even more preferably, method comprises controlling a plurality of switches to provide power to each of a plurality of light sources independently.
All features described herein (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined with any of the above aspects in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive.
Brief Description of the Figures
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described, byway of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a side view of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a system diagram of a vehicle lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 3 is a system diagram of a light unit according to an embodiment of the present 30 invention;
Figure 4 is a system diagram showing a vehicle lighting system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 5 is a system diagram showing a power supply for a vehicle lighting system according to the embodiment shown in Figure 4;
Figure 6 is a system diagram showing a vehicle lighting system according to another embodiment of the present invention; and
-ΊFigure 7 shows a flow chart for the steps of carrying out a method of lighting a vehicle according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
With reference to Figure 1, a vehicle too is shown as having a drive unit 10 and a trailer unit 20. For example, the drive unit 10 is a car, jeep, van, 4x4, train locomotive, tractor, or lorry. The trailer unit 20 is, for example, a wood chipper, caravan, articulated lorry trailer, boat transporter, bicycle rack, train carriage or flatbed trailer. While the invention will be described in the context of road vehicles, the skilled person would appreciate that the invention described herein can equally be applied to a long rigid vehicle such as an aircraft or a nautical vessel. Aircraft and nautical vessels, such as ships, require navigation lights at their port and starboard periphery. These navigation lights are activated by a switch in the cockpit or bridge. Reducing wiring is particularly advantageous in aircraft, where weight savings show a marked increase in efficiency.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 1, the drive unit 10 and trailer unit 20 are coupled by a mechanical linkage 30 (or a towbar). There is no wired electrical connection between the drive unit 10 and the trailer unit 20. The trailer unit 20 includes a light 28 at its rear. The light 28 is, for example, a brake light, an indicator light, a fog light, or a reversing light. In some embodiments, the trailer unit 20 comprises a plurality of lights 28, which maybe a plurality of the same type of lights, or a light cluster having several different types of lights.
The light 28 at the rear of the trailer unit 20 is controlled from the drive unit 10. That is to say the light 28 may be activated according to a user input in the cockpit of the vehicle too. Where the light 28 is a brake light, the light 28 is controlled to be on or off according to a user input such as depressing a foot brake or lifting a hand brake. Where the light 28 is an indicator light, the activated light 28 intermittently flashes on and off for a predetermined amount of time in response to a user input. In this embodiment, the user input may be pushing an indicator stalk in the cockpit of the vehicle too.
Figure 2 shows a lighting system 200 for use in the vehicle too. The lighting system
200 according to the embodiment shown in Figure 2 includes a plurality of light units
22a, 22b (or light clusters). Each light unit 22a, 22b includes a plurality of lights 28a-d.
However, in other embodiments, there may only be one light unit 22. Furthermore, each light unit 22a, 22b, or the light unit 22, may only include one light 28 instead of
-8the plurality of lights 28a-d shown in Figure 2. The light units 22a, 22b are independent units that can be attached to the rear of a vehicle 100.
Each light unit 22a,b is a housing having a cover for protecting the lights 28. The cover 5 may have different colours in different sections to correspond with each of the plurality of light sources. For example, the portion of the cover covering a brake light 28b is red, and the portion of the cover covering an indicator light 28a is orange. Alternatively, the lights 28 may be individually coloured, and here the cover is clear. In some embodiments, the light units 22a, 22b are holders for securing the lights 28a-d.
The plurality of light units 22a, 22b shown in Figure 2 are controlled centrally. The light units 22a, 22b are controlled by a controller 24. On receiving a signal from the controller 24, switches are controlled so that the correct light 28a-d in each of the light units 22a, 22b is activated. For example, the outer lights 28a, 28d may be indicator lights, and the inner lights 28b, 28c may be brake lights. When the user pushes an indicator stalk to indicate the vehicle 100 is about to turn left, the controller 24 controls switches such that only the outer light 28a on the left-hand side is activated. Similarly, the lights 28a-d may comprise reversing lights, parking lights, fog lights or navigation lights.
The controller 24 according to some embodiments includes a memory 23. The memory 23 may alternatively be separately provided. The memory 23 stores instructions for activating lights 28a-d or light units 22a, 22b according to a received control signal.
The wireless signal received through the wireless receiver 32b is processed by the controller 24. The wireless receiver 32b may separately provided to the controller 24, or maybe integrated with the controller 24. The processed control signal may indicate which lights 28a-d are to be controlled, or may additionally indicate how the indicated lights 28a-d are to be controlled. For example, the control signal may indicate that an indicator light is to be controlled to flash three times. Alternatively, the controller 24 may search the memory 23 for control instructions for controlling a light 28a-d indicated by the control signal.
In some embodiments, a power supply 26a, 26b is disposed in each light unit 22a, 22b.
Here, the controller 24 selectively turns each of the power supplies 26a, 26b on and off.
In other embodiments, one power supply 26 is arranged to supply power to a plurality
-9of light units 22a, 22b. Here, switches are controlled to direct power to the light unit 22a, 22b or light 28-d indicated by the control signal.
The trailer unit 20 has its own central power supply 27 for powering lighting control 5 components. The lighting control components include the controller 24 and the wireless receiver 32b. The wireless receiver 32b in the trailer unit 20 is a wireless receiver. In some embodiments, described later with reference to Figures 4 to 6, the same power supply 27 for powering the lighting control components is used to power the lights 28a-d. In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, separate power supplies 26a,
26b in each of the plurality of lighting units 22a, 22b are used for driving the lights 28ad.
The power supplies 27, 26a, 26b described herein may be batteries or capacitors. The batteries maybe rechargeable batteries. Alternatively, the central power supply 27 is an electric generator. For example, the electric generator is a dynamo or alternator that uses the movement of part of the vehicle too, such as an axle, wheel or engine rotor to induce a current. A dynamo is a direct current electrical generator, and an alternator is an alternating current electrical generator. The power supplies 27, 26a, 26b may also be solar cells. Furthermore, the central power supply 27 maybe an inductive coupling, where one part of the inductive coupling (a first coil) is disposed at the front of the trailer unit 20 the other part (a second coil) is disposed at the rear of the drive unit 10. In other words, the two parts of the inductive coupling are arranged in proximity to each other. Here, an alternating electromagnetic field generated at the drive unit 10 by passing a current through a coil is used to induce a current at the trailer unit 20. This induced current may be used directly by the control components and used to charge the power supplies 26a, 26b in each of the light units 22a, 22b. Further embodiments will be described later with reference to Figures 4 to 6.
The wireless receiver 32b is wirelessly coupled to a wireless transmitter 32a in the drive unit 10. The wireless transmitter 32a and wireless receiver 32b are two parts of the same wireless interface 32. The wireless interface 32 is preferably a Bluetooth™ interface. Alternatively, the wireless interface 32 is a Zigbee, LTE, NFC, WiMax or WiFi interface.
The drive unit 10 includes a user input device 12 for controlling the lights 28a-d disposed at the rear of the trailer unit 20. The user input device 12 may have multiple
- 10 functions, such as to activate the vehicle’s 100 brakes as well as the lights 28a-d, or to change the gear of the vehicle 100 as well as activating the lights 28a-d.
The user input device 12 is coupled to a controller 14. The controller 14 includes a 5 signal generator 18 and a memory 16. When a user input is received at the user input device 12, the signal generator 18 generates an electrical signal corresponding to the received user input. For example, the signal generator 18 may use a lookup table stored in the memory 16 to map the user input with a particular signal frequency.
Alternatively, the signal generator 18 may append a different header to a data stream according to the type of user input received. The generated signal in some embodiments indicates a light 28 to be controlled. In other embodiments, the generated signal contains control instructions indicating howto control the light 28.
In some embodiments, the controller 14 comprises the wireless transmitter 32a. In other words, in these embodiments, retrofitting the invention into a drive unit 10 is straightforward as it only requires one device to be coupled to the user input device 12.
The wireless transmitter 32a, or the controller 14 having the wireless transmitter 32a may be plugged directly into an electrical socket disposed at the rear of the drive unit
10; the electrical socket being the same electrical socket used in the prior art for wired connections between the drive unit 10 and trailer unit 20. Typically, vehicles 100 having trailer units 20 are equipped with a towbar 30, either at the point of manufacture or retrofitted afterwards. The towbar 30 according to the prior art typically provides a mechanical and electrical linkage between the drive unit 10 and trailer unit 20. According to some aspects of the present invention, instead of an electrical umbilical being used to connect the towbar 30 to the trailer unit 20, a transmitter unit comprising the wireless transmitter 32a and the controller 14 is coupled to the electrical socket on the towbar 30.
As well as receiving electrical control signals through the electrical socket at the rear of the drive unit 10, or disposed in the towbar 30, the transmitter unit is powered through the electrical socket. In other words, the transmitter 32a and controller 14 are powered by the main power source of the drive unit 10. This may be an internal combustion engine, connected to an alternator. Alternatively, in an electrically-driven vehicle, this main power source is a battery pack. Alternatively again, the transmitter unit includes
- 11 its own independent power source, and so only receives control signals through the electrical socket.
Alternatively, the controller 14 and wireless transmitter 32a may be part of a mobile 5 device such as a mobile phone or tablet computer. The mobile device may be coupled to the user input 12 through a wired interface such as a USB or HDMI interface. Alternatively again, the controller 14 may be separately provided to the mobile device. Here, the mobile device acts as a wireless transmitter 32a in communication with the wireless receiver 32b in the trailer unit 20.
Figure 3 shows one of the light units 22a of embodiments described with reference to Figure 2 in more detail. Here, the lights 28a, 28b are electrically coupled by switches 34a, 34b to the power supply 26a for the light unit 22a. The switches 34a, 34b are controlled by the controller 24 according to a control signal received through the wireless receiver 32b. The switches 34a, 34b are shown as being transistor switches. However, any type of electro-mechanical switching gear may be used, such as a relay. For example, the switches 34a, 34b may part of the controller 24, or embedded in the lights 28a, 28b.
In use, the controller 24 receives a control signal from the drive unit 10 via the wireless interface 32. The control signal is decoded, and the decoded control signal indicates which of the lights 28a, 28b should be activated. The controller 24 transmits a signal to close the switch 34a, 34b corresponding with the light 28a, 28b to be activated. When a switch 34a, 34b is closed, electrical current is able to flow from the power supply 26a to the light 28a, 28b through the switch 34a, 34b.
A lighting system 300 according to another embodiment will now be described with reference to Figure 4. The drive unit 10 may be as described in any of the embodiments above, and so description of which will not be repeated here.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 4, the light units 22a, 22b are not independently powered. Instead a central power supply 27 is used to power all of the components of the lighting system 300 that are disposed in the trailer unit 20.
A capacitor 29 is shown in Figure 2 for storing current generated by the power supply
27. The capacitor 29 then supplies current generated by the power supply 27 to the
- 12 lighting control components, such as the controller 24 and wireless receiver 32b, and the lights 28a-d. The lights 28a-d are selectively powered according to signals generated by the controller 24 for controlling the switches 34a-d, as described with reference to Figure 3. The capacitor 29 may be used to store current, or to smooth a fluctuating supply.
In alternative embodiments, the capacitor 29 is not necessary. Alternatively, the capacitor 29 may be disposed so as to power the lights 28a-d, but the lighting control components are continuously supplied with power directly by the power supply 27.
The power supply 27 is, for example, a battery, a solar cell, or an electric generator such as a dynamo or an alternator. This will be described in more detail with reference to Figure 5.
As shown in Figure 5, the trailer unit 20 includes two wheels 38a, 38b coupled together by an axle 36. The axle 36 rotates as the wheels 38a, 38b are pulled along the ground by the drive unit 10. Here, the power supply 27 is an electric generator placed in contact with the axle 36. In alternative embodiments, the axle 36 is static, and the wheels 38a, 38b rotate about the axle 36. Here, the electric generator is placed in contact with one of the wheels 38a, 38b.
An electric generator comprises a rotor and a stator, each having a number of magnets. The magnets in the stator are wrapped in coil of wire. When the rotor rotates, an alternating magnetic field is generated, which induces an alternating current in the coil of wire. According to some embodiments, this alternating current is smoothed into an effectively direct current by a capacitor 29.
Where the power supply 27 is an electric generator, in some embodiments the rotor of the electric generator is driven by an aerofoil (i.e. a fan) attached to the outside of the trailer unit 20. The aerofoil rotates when it comes into contact with air moving relative to the trailer unit 20.
Figure 6 shows a lighting system 400 for a vehicle 100 according to another embodiment. Here, the features of the lighting system 400 disposed in the trailer unit
20 are provided as one device. In other words, a single light unit 22 is provided. The light unit 22 includes the lights 28a-d, power supply 27, and wireless receiver 32b. This
-13improves the ease with which the lighting system 400 can be retrofitted into an existing trailer unit 20.
A method of controlling lights 28 of a vehicle 100 will now be described with reference to Figure 7. In a first step 600, a user input is received. The user input is the activation of a control which turns a light 28 on or off. For example, the user input is the depression of a foot brake, actuation of an indicator stalk, or manipulation of a gear stick.
In step 610, a control signal is generated. The control signal indicates which of a plurality of types of lights 28 is to be activated. For example, for a brake light to be switched on, a first control signal is generated. For a reversing light to be switched on, a second control signal is generated, different to the first control signal. For example, the first and second control signals are of different frequencies or amplitudes. The control signal may indicate which light 28 is to be controlled, as well as indicating how the light 28 is to be controlled. For example, the control signal may contain command instructions to cause an indicator light to flash for a predetermined amount of time, or until another control signal relating to the steering wheel of the vehicle 100 is received. Alternatively, the control signal indicates only which of the lights 28 is to be controlled.
In step 620, the control signal is wirelessly transmitted using a transmitter part 32a of a wireless interface 32. The control signal may be transmitted using any known wireless communication standard, such as Bluetooth™, LTE, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, WiMax, and NFC. Preferably, the control signal is transmitted using Bluetooth™.
The transmitted control signal is received by a receiver part 32b of the wireless interface 32 at step 630. The received control signal indicates which of a plurality of lights 28 are to be switched on or off. Where there is only one light, the control signal indicates that the light 28 is to be switched on or off.
In step 640, the lights 28 are controlled according to the processed control signal. The controller 24 controls the lights 28 according to the control signal. If the control signal does not contain instructions for controlling the light 28, the controller 24 may search memory 23 for instructions for controlling the light 28 indicated in the control signal.
The control instructions may be read from a lookup table. The controller 24 controls switches 34 in order to turn the determined lights 28 on or off.
-14Advantages of the vehicle lighting systems described herein reside in the lights 28 being wirelessly controlled, so that a wired linkage between a user input device 12 and the light 28 is not necessary. Therefore, in a vehicle 100 having a drive unit 10 and a trailer unit 20, an umbilical between the units is not required.
Although a few exemplary embodiments have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these exemplary embodiments without departing from the principles of the invention, the range of which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (34)

  1. Claims
    1. A vehicle lighting system comprising:
    at least one light unit having at least one light source;
    5 a wireless interface; and a first controller configured to: receive a user input, generate a control signal corresponding to the user input, and transmit the control signal to control the at least one light source io through the wireless interface.
  2. 2. The vehicle lighting system according to claim l, comprising a second controller for receiving the control signal and controlling the at least one light source according to the received control signal.
  3. 3. The vehicle lighting system according to claim 2, wherein first controller is configured to generate a control signal indicating a light source to be controlled.
  4. 4. The vehicle lighting system according to claim 3, wherein the second controller
    20 is configured to read control instructions corresponding to the indicated light source and control the light source according to the control instructions.
  5. 5. The vehicle lighting system according to claim 2, wherein the first controller is configured to generate a control signal indicating a light source to be controlled and
    25 indicating how to control the indicated light source.
  6. 6. The vehicle lighting system according to any one of claims 2 to 5, comprising a power supply arranged to power the second controller.
    30
  7. 7. The vehicle lighting system according to claim 6, wherein the power supply is arranged to power the at least one light unit in accordance with the transmitted control signal.
  8. 8. The vehicle lighting system according to claim 7, wherein the at least one light
    35 unit comprises the power supply.
    -ι69. The vehicle lighting system according to claim 7 or claim 8, wherein the power supply comprises at least one of a battery7, solar cell, capacitor, inductance coil, and an electric generator.
    5 10. The vehicle lighting system according to claim 8 or claim
  9. 9, comprising a capacitor arranged between the power supply and the at least one light unit and/or the second controller.
    11. The vehicle lighting system according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the 10 power supply comprises a first power supply arranged to power the at least one light unit, and a second power supply arranged to power the second controller.
    12. The vehicle lighting system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one light source is a light emitting diode.
    13. The vehicle lighting system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one light source comprises at least one of a brake light, reversing light, indicator light, a tail light and a fog light.
    20 14. The vehicle lighting system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the wireless interface comprises a Bluetooth™ interface.
    15. The vehicle lighting system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the wireless interface comprises a transmitter for use in a drive unit of the
    25 vehicle, and a receiver for use in a trailer unit of the vehicle.
    16. The vehicle lighting system according to claim 15, wherein the transmitter comprises a mobile device for receiving the generated control signal and transmitting the control signal to the receiver.
    17. The vehicle lighting system according to claim 15 or claim 16, comprising a control unit comprising the wireless transmitter and/or the first controller.
    18. The vehicle lighting system according to claim 17, wherein the control unit is 35 configured to be coupled to a tail light socket on the drive unit.
    -1719- The vehicle lighting system according to any one of claims 15 to 18 when dependent on claim 2, comprising a tail unit, the tail unit comprising the second controller, wireless receiver and the at least one light unit.
    5 20. The vehicle lighting system according to claim 19 when dependent on claim 8, wherein the tail unit further comprises the power supply.
    21. The vehicle lighting system according to any one of claims 2 to 20 when dependent on claim 2, wherein the second controller is configured to control a switch
  10. 10 arranged between the second controller and the at least one light unit in accordance with the received control signal.
    22. The vehicle lighting system according to claim 21, wherein the second controller is arranged to control a plurality of switches, and wherein one of the plurality of
  11. 15 switches is arranged between the second controller and each of the light sources.
    23. A trailer unit for a vehicle comprising:
    a light unit having at least one light source; a wireless receiver for receiving a control signal; and
  12. 20 a controller configured to control the at least one light source according to the received control signal.
  13. 24. The trailer unit according to claim 23, wherein the controller is configured to read control instructions corresponding to a light source indicated by the control signal
  14. 25 and control the light source according to the control instructions.
    25. The trailer unit according to claim 23 or claim 24, comprising at least one power supply arranged to power the light unit, wireless receiver and the controller.
    30
  15. 26. The trailer unit according to claim 25, wherein the power supply comprises a first power supply arranged to power the at least one light unit, and a second power supply arranged to power the controller.
  16. 27. The trailer unit according to claim 25 or claim 26, wherein the power supply is
    35 arranged to power the at least one light unit in accordance with the transmitted control signal.
    -1828. The trailer unit according to any one of claims 23 to 27, wherein the at least one light source is a light emitting diode.
    5 29. The trailer unit according to any one claims 23 to 28, wherein the at least one light source comprises at least one of a brake light, reversing light, indicator light, a tail light and a fog light.
  17. 30. The trailer unit according to any one of claims 23 to 29, wherein the receiver 10 comprises a Bluetooth™ receiver.
  18. 31. The trailer unit according to any one of claims 23 to 30, wherein the controller is configured to control a switch arranged between the controller and the at least one light unit in accordance with the received control signal.
  19. 32. The trailer unit according to claim 31, wherein the controller is arranged to control a plurality of switches, and wherein one of the plurality of switches is arranged between the controller and each of the light sources.
    20
  20. 33. A drive unit for a vehicle comprising:
    a user input device; a wireless transmitter; and a controller configured to generate a control signal for controlling at least one light source according to a user input and control the wireless transmitter to transmit
    25 the control signal.
  21. 34. The drive unit according to claim 33, wherein the controller is configured to generate a control signal indicating the light source to be controlled.
    30 35- The drive unit according to claim 33, wherein the controller is configured to generate a control signal indicating a light source to be controlled and indicating how to control the indicated light source.
    36. The drive unit according to any one of claims 33 to 35, wherein the transmitter
  22. 35 comprises a Bluetooth™ transmitter.
    -1937· The drive unit according to any one of claims 34 to 36, wherein the transmitter comprises a mobile device for receiving the generated control signal and transmitting the control signal to a receiver.
    5 38. A vehicle comprising the trailer unit according to any one of claims 23 to 32, and the drive unit according to any one of claims 33 to 37.
  23. 39. A method of wirelessly lighting a vehicle comprising: receiving a user input;
    10 generating a control signal corresponding to the user input; and transmitting the control signal to control at least one light source through a wireless interface.
  24. 40. The method according to claim 39, comprising receiving the control signal and
    15 controlling the at least one light source according to the received control signal.
  25. 41. The method according to claim 40, comprising generating a control signal indicating a light source to be controlled.
    20
  26. 42. The method according to claim 41, comprising reading control instructions corresponding to the indicated light source and controlling the light source according to the control instructions.
  27. 43. The method according to claim 40, comprising generating a control signal
    25 indicating a light source to be controlled and indicating how to control the indicated light source.
  28. 44. The method according to any one of claims 39 to 43, wherein the at least one light source is a light emitting diode.
  29. 45. The method according to any one of claims 39 to 44, wherein the at least one light source comprises at least one of a brake light, reversing light, indicator light, a tail light and a fog light.
    35
  30. 46. The method according to any one of claims 39 to 45, wherein the wireless interface comprises a Bluetooth™ interface.
    - 20
  31. 47· The method according to any one of claims 39 to 46, wherein the wireless interface comprises a transmitter for use in a drive unit of the vehicle, and a receiver for use in a trailer unit of the vehicle.
  32. 48. The method according to claim 47, wherein the transmitter comprises a mobile device for receiving the generated control signal and transmitting the control signal to the receiver.
    10
  33. 49. The method according to any one of claims 40 to 48 when dependent on claim
    40, comprising controlling a switch to provide power to the at least one light unit in accordance with the received control signal.
  34. 50. The method according to claim 49, comprising controlling a plurality of
    15 switches to provide power to each of a plurality of light sources independently.
    Intellectual
    Property
    Office
    Application No: GB1615698.6
GB1615698.6A 2016-09-15 2016-09-15 Vehicle lighting system Withdrawn GB2554080A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1615698.6A GB2554080A (en) 2016-09-15 2016-09-15 Vehicle lighting system
GB1905299.2A GB2569505A (en) 2016-09-15 2017-09-15 Vehicle lighting system
PCT/GB2017/052743 WO2018051118A1 (en) 2016-09-15 2017-09-15 Vehicle lighting system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1615698.6A GB2554080A (en) 2016-09-15 2016-09-15 Vehicle lighting system

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GB201615698D0 GB201615698D0 (en) 2016-11-02
GB2554080A true GB2554080A (en) 2018-03-28

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GB1905299.2A Withdrawn GB2569505A (en) 2016-09-15 2017-09-15 Vehicle lighting system

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GB201916749D0 (en) 2019-11-18 2020-01-01 Sparex Ltd Can-bus lighting adaptor

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2569505A (en) 2019-06-19
GB201905299D0 (en) 2019-05-29
GB201615698D0 (en) 2016-11-02
WO2018051118A1 (en) 2018-03-22

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