GB2543332A

GB2543332A - Quick hitch

Info

Publication number: GB2543332A
Application number: GB1518253.8A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Wilfred Ackermann Stephen; Richard Bigoney Paul; Joseph Nierenhausen Christopher; Mcilwain Douglas; Walton Ken
Original assignee: JC Bamford Excavators Ltd
Current assignee: JC Bamford Excavators Ltd
Priority date: 2015-10-15
Filing date: 2015-10-15
Publication date: 2017-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2035-10-15
Also published as: BR102016023870A2; JP6856348B2; EP3165682B1; KR20170044601A; EP3165682A2; BR102016023870B1; GB2543332B; CN106917426A; GB2593396B; JP7160983B2; GB201518253D0; US10132054B2; GB2593396A; US20170107685A1; JP2017075525A; GB202109027D0; EP3165682A3; JP2021099028A

Abstract

A quick-hitch 2 for mounting an implement on a machine. The quick hitch has at least one mounting means 6 for connection to a machine and a securing means 8 for securing the quick hitch to an implement. The securing means includes an over-centre mechanism and a hooked locking member (42). The mechanism comprises of a number of pivotally connected members that rotate around three axis (D, E, and F). The locking action is achieved by the hooked locking member engaging with an implements pin 49 with the movement of an actuator 58. Preferably with two securing mechanisms and a manual actuator but can also comprise of a screw or electrical actuator whereby the actuator can also act as a signalling means to denote secured and detached status of the implement. Preferably with removable wear plates 26 and the securing mechanism being protected by an enclosure (208).

Description

Quick Hitch

The present invention relates to a quick hitch, in particular a quick hitch for mounting an implement on a machine, for example a working machine or a construction machine.

Quick hitches, also known as quick couplers, are installed on working machines, such as excavators, backhoe loaders and telescopic handlers, to facilitate the connection of attachments or implements, for example working tools or buckets, on the machines.

Known quick hitches suffer the disadvantage that their lifecycle is limited by wear and damage that occurs during use. A further disadvantage of known quick hitches is that whilst they facilitate more rapid installation of attachments or implements on machines, the connection between the attachment or implement and the quick hitch is less robust than for traditional mountings. A yet further disadvantage of known quick hitches is that it is not immediately apparent to an operator of a machine if an implement is locked on the quick hitch.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an improved quick hitch for mounting an implement on a machine.

According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a quick hitch for mounting an implement on a machine, the quick hitch including at least one mounting means for connection to a machine and a securing means for securing the quick hitch to an implement, the quick hitch further including at least one removable plate for engagement with a surface of an implement.

The at least one removable plate advantageously prolongs the lifecycle of the quick hitch as they provide a surface that engages the implement and can be replaced if/when the surface becomes worn in use.

The at least one removable plate may be mounted on an upper surface of the quick hitch. The at least one removable plate may be mounted on an upper surface of the quick hitch by at least one fastening means, for example a bolt.

The at least one removable plate may have a length and the quick hitch have a length and to the ratio of the length of the removable plate to the length of the quick hitch may be less than one to three. The ratio of the length of the removable plate to the length of the quick hitch may be greater than one to six.

The at least one removable plate may be configured to fit under a lip on an implement.

The at least one removable plate may have a surface that engages a lip on an implement in use. The surface of the at least one removable plate may be sloped.

The at least one removable plate may include a metallic material. The at least one removable plate may include steel.

The quick hitch may include at least two removable plates for engagement with a surface of an implement.

The quick hitch may include an enclosure. The enclosure may be any enclosure as described in connection with the second aspect of the invention.

The quick hitch may include an over-centre mechanism. The over-centre mechanism may be any over-centre mechanism as described in connection with the third aspect of the invention.

The quick hitch may include a resilient link. The resilient link may be any resilient link as described in connection with the fourth aspect of the invention.

According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a quick hitch for mounting an implement on a machine, the quick hitch including an enclosure, the enclosure including at least one mounting means for connection to a machine, the enclosure accommodating a securing means for securing the quick hitch to an implement, the securing means having a first position in which the quick hitch is secured to an implement and a second position in which the quick hitch is not secured to an implement, the enclosure further including a first aperture through which a portion of the securing means extends when the securing means is in the first position.

The enclosure advantageously prolongs the lifecycle of the quick hitch as it prevents dirt and debris collecting on the quick hitch mechanism in use.

The securing means may include a signal means, the signal means having a first position for signalling that the quick hitch is secured to an implement when the securing means is in the first position and a second position for signalling that the quick hitch is not secured to an implement when the securing means is in the second position and the enclosure further includes an opening through which a portion of the signal means may extend.

The portion of the signal means may extend through the opening when the signal means is in the first position and/or the second position.

The securing means may include an actuator and/or the signal means may be connected to the actuator.

The actuator may be a manual actuator. The manual actuator may comprise a single handle.

The actuator may be an electric actuator.

The opening may include a cover for preventing the ingress of dirt or debris into the enclosure and through which the portion of the signal means may extend. The cover may include a plurality of bristles. The cover may include at least one brush.

The at least one mounting means may be provided on an exterior surface of the enclosure. The at least one mounting means may be a lug.

The enclosure may include a second aperture through which a second portion of the securing means may extend when the securing means is in the first position.

The enclosure may include at least one removable plate for engagement with a surface of an implement. The at least one removable plate may be any removable plate as described in connection with the first aspect of the invention.

According to a third aspect of the present invention there is a quick hitch for mounting an implement on a machine, the quick hitch including at least one mounting means for connection to a machine and a securing means for securing the quick hitch to an implement, the securing means including an over-centre mechanism and a locking member, the over-centre mechanism including a first link and a first pivotable member, wherein the first pivotable member is pivotal at a first axis D relative to a chassis of the quick hitch, a first end of the first link is pivotal at a second axis E relative to a first arm of the first pivotable member, and a second end of the first link is pivotal at a third axis F relative to the locking member, such that with the securing means in a first position, in which the quick hitch is secured to an implement, axis E lies on a first side of a straight line drawn between axes D and F and with the securing means in a second position, in which the quick hitch is not secured to an implement, axis E lies on a second side of a straight line drawn between axes D and F.

The over-centre mechanism advantageously increases the robustness of the connection between the implement or attachment and the quick hitch as it ensures that the locking member is held in position when the securing means is in the first position.

The locking member may include a projection for engaging an implement when the securing means is in a first position.

The quick hitch may include a first pin and the first pivotable member may include a second arm, such that with the securing means in the first position, the second arm is in abutment with the first pin and with the securing means in the second position, the second arm is spaced from the first pin.

The quick hitch may further include a second pivotable member and the securing means may include a second link, wherein a first end of the second pivotable member is pivotal at a fourth axis A relative to the chassis of the quick hitch, a first end of the second link is pivotal at a fifth axis B relative to the second pivotable member, and a second end of the second link is pivotal at a sixth axis C relative to the first pivotable member, such that with the securing means in the first position, axis B lies on a first side of a straight line drawn between axes A and C and with the securing means in the second position, axis B lies on a second side of a straight line drawn between axes A and C. A second end of the second pivotable member may be an actuator for moving the securing means from the first position to the second position. The actuator may be a manual actuator. The actuator may comprise a single handle.

The second end of the second pivotable member may include a signal means, the signal means having a first position for signalling that the quick hitch is secured to an implement when the securing means is in the first position and a second position for signalling that the quick hitch is not secured to an implement when the securing means is in the second position.

The first link and/or the second link may be a resilient link.

The securing means may include an actuator that is operably connected to the first pivotable member such that actuation of the actuator causes the securing means to move from the first position to the second position.

The actuator may be a screw actuator. The actuator may be an electric actuator.

The quick hitch may include a second pin and the first pivotable member may include a leg, such that with the securing means in the first position, the leg is in abutment with the second pin and with the securing means in the second position, the leg is spaced from the second pin.

The leg may include a signal means, the signal means having a first position for signalling that the quick hitch is secured to an implement when the securing means is in the first position and a second position for signalling that the quick hitch is not secured to an implement when the securing means is in the second position.

The first link may be a resilient link.

The over-centre mechanism of the securing means may be a first over-centre mechanism, the locking member may be a first locking member, the first link may be a first first link, the first pivotable member may be a first first pivotable member, the first axis D may be the first first axis, the second axis E may be the first second axis, the first arm of the first first pivotable member may be the first first arm and the third axis F may be the first third axis, the securing means may further include a second over-centre mechanism and a second locking member, the second over-centre mechanism may include a second first link and a second first pivotable member, wherein the second first pivotable member may be pivotal at a second first axis D' relative to a chassis of the quick hitch, a first end of the second first link may be pivotal at a second second axis E' relative to a second first arm of the second first pivotable member, and a second end of the second first link may be pivotal at a second third axis F' relative to the second locking member, such that with the securing means in a first position, in which the quick hitch is secured to an implement, axis E' lies on a first side of a straight line drawn between axes D' and F' and with the securing means in a second position, in which the quick hitch is not secured to an implement, axis E' lies on a second side of a straight line drawn between axes D' and F'.

The quick hitch may further include at least one removable plate for engagement with a surface of an implement. The at least one removable plate may be any removable plate as described in connection with the first aspect of the invention.

The quick hitch may further include an enclosure. The enclosure may be any enclosure as described in connection with the second aspect of the invention.

The resilient link may be any resilient link as described in connection with the fourth aspect of the invention.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention there is provided a quick hitch for mounting an implement on a machine, the quick hitch including at least one mounting means for connection to a machine and a securing means for securing the quick hitch to an implement, the securing means including a locking member and a second pivotable member, wherein the locking member and the second pivotable member are connected by a resilient link; the securing means having a first position in which the quick hitch is secured to an implement and a second position in which the quick hitch is not secured to an implement, wherein when the securing means is in the first position, the resilient link allows movement of the securing means to a third position which is between the first position and the second position.

The resilient link advantageously increases the robustness of the connection between the implement or attachment and the quick hitch as it ensures positive engagement of the locking member and maintains the quick hitch in compression to prevent the locking members becoming loose and rattling which may cause the implement to become dislodged from the quick hitch.

The locking member may have a first position when the securing means is in the first position and a second position when the securing means is in the third position and the first and second positions of the locking member may be separated by an axial distance.

The axial distance may be less than 20 millimetres, preferably less than 16 millimetres. The axial distance may be greater than 10 millimetres, preferably greater than 12 millimetres.

The securing means may further include a first link, a first pivotable member and a second link, wherein the first pivotable member is pivotal at a first axis D relative to a chassis of the quick hitch, a first end of the first link is pivotal at a second axis E relative to a first arm of the first pivotable member, a second end of the first link is pivotal at a third axis F relative to the locking member, a first end of the second pivotable member is pivotal at a fourth axis A relative to the chassis of the quick hitch, a first end of the second link is pivotal at a fifth axis B relative to the second pivotable member, and a second end of the second link is pivotal at a sixth axis C relative to the first pivotable member.

One or more of the first link, the first pivotable member, the second link and/or the second pivotable member may be the resilient link. The first link may be the resilient link.

The second pivotable member may include a signal means, the signal means may have a first position for signalling that the quick hitch is secured to an implement when the securing means is in the first position and a second position for signalling that the quick hitch is not secured to an implement when the securing means is in the second position.

The locking member may be pivotally connected to the resilient link.

The second pivotable member may be a manual actuator. The manual actuator may comprise a single handle.

The securing means may include an electric actuator. The electric actuator may be operably connected to the second pivotable member such that actuation of the actuator causes the securing means to move from the first position to the second position.

The quick hitch may include a second pin and the second pivotable member may include a leg, such that with the securing means in the first position, the leg is in abutment with the second pin and with the securing means in the second position, the leg is spaced from the second pin.

The locking member may be the first locking member, the second pivotable member may be the first second pivotable member, and the resilient link may be the first resilient link, the securing means may further include a second locking member and a second second pivotable member, wherein the second locking member and the second second pivotable member are connected by a second resilient link, wherein when the securing means is in the first position, the second resilient link allows movement of the securing means to a third position which is between the first position and the second position.

The quick hitch may include at least one removable plate for engagement with a surface of an implement. The at least one removable plate may be any removable plate as described in connection with the first aspect of the invention.

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying Figures in which:

Figure 1 is an isometric rear view of a quick hitch according to a first embodiment of the present invention in an unlocked position;

Figure 2 is a rear view of the quick hitch of Figure 1 in an unlocked position;

Figure 3 is an isometric rear view of the quick hitch of Figures 1 and 2 connected to a shovel with the quick hitch in an unlocked position;

Figure 4 is a side view of the quick hitch of Figures 1, 2 and 3 connected to a shovel with the quick hitch in an unlocked position;

Figure 5 is an isometric rear view of the quick hitch of Figures 1 to 4 in a locked position;

Figure 6 is a rear view of the quick hitch of Figures 1 to 4 in a locked position;

Figure 7 is an isometric rear view of the quick hitch of Figures 1 to 4 connected to a shovel with the quick hitch in a locked position;

Figure 8 is a side view of the quick hitch of Figures 1 to 4 connected to a shovel with the quick hitch in a locked position;

Figure 9 is an isometric rear view of a quick hitch according to a second embodiment of the present invention in an unlocked position;

Figure 10 is a front view of the quick hitch of Figure 9 in an unlocked position;

Figure 11 is an isometric rear view of the quick hitch of Figures 9 and 10 connected to a shovel with the quick hitch in an unlocked position;

Figure 12 is a side view of the quick hitch of Figures 9, 10 and 11 connected to a shovel with the quick hitch in an unlocked position;

Figure 13 is an isometric rear view of the quick hitch of Figures 9 to 12 in a locked position;

Figure 14 is a front view of the quick hitch of Figures 9 to 12 in a locked position;

Figure 15 is an isometric rear view of the quick hitch of Figures 9 to 12 connected to a shovel with the quick hitch in a locked position;

Figure 16 is a side view of the quick hitch of Figures 9 to 12 connected to a shovel with the quick hitch in a locked position;

Figure 17 is a rear view of the quick hitch of Figures 1 to 4 with the locking member in a fully engaged position;

Figure 18 is a rear view of the quick hitch of Figures 1 to 4 with the locking member in a partially engaged position;

Figure 19 is a rear view of the securing means of the quick hitch of Figures 9 to 12 with an actuator;

Figure 20 is a rear view of the securing means of Figure 19 without an actuator;

Figure 21 is a rear view of the first over-centre mechanism of the quick hitch of Figures 1 to 4 in an unlocked position;

Figure 22 is a rear view of the first over-centre mechanism of the quick hitch of Figures 1 to 4 in a locked position;

Figure 23 is a front view of the first over-centre mechanism of the quick hitch of Figures 9 to 12 in an unlocked position; and

Figure 24 is a front view of the first over-centre mechanism of the quick hitch of Figures 9 to 12 in a locked position.

Referring now to Figures 1 to 8, 17, 18, 21 and 22, there is shown a quick hitch 2 according to a first embodiment of the invention.

Figures 1 to 4 and 21 show the quick hitch 2 in an unlocked position and Figures 5 to 8, 17, 18 and 22 show the quick hitch 2 in a locked position.

The quick hitch 2 has a body 4, mounting means 6a, 6b, 6c for mounting the quick hitch 2 on a machine and securing means 8 for securing an implement to the quick hitch 2.

The quick hitch 2 also includes a first pin 49a, second pin 49b and pivots 138, 140, 142, 144, 146. Each of the first pin 49a, second pin 49b and pivot 138 which has an axis G, pivot 140 which has an axis D, pivot 142 which has an axis C, pivot 144 which has an axis D', pivot 146 which has an axis G' are mounted on a chassis of the quick hitch 2.

The body 4 has side walls 10, 12, a base 14, an upper surface 16, a front wall 30 and a rear wall 32.

The base 14 has a pair of apertures 28a, 28b.

The upper surface 16 has an opening 20 and a plate 22. The plate 22 has an opening 24 that corresponds to the opening 20 in the upper surface 16. The plate 22 has brushes (not shown) within the opening 24.

The front wall 30 is generally U-shaped.

The rear wall 32 includes a pair of access doors 34a, 34b. The mounting means 6a, 6b, 6c are mounted on the rear wall 32 and have lugs 7a, 7b, 7c, with apertures 9a, 9b, 9c for receiving supporting pins (not shown). The rear wall 32 also includes a pair of upwardly extending arms 18a, 18b. The upwardly extending arms 18a, 18b have removable plates 26a, 26b mounted thereon.

The side walls 10, 12, base 14, upper surface 16, front wall 30 and rear wall 32 of the body provide an enclosure or casing for the securing means 8.

The securing means 8 includes a first over-centre mechanism 36a and a first locking member 38a. The first over-centre mechanism 36a includes a first link 40a and a first pivotable member 42a.

The first link 40a has a first end 50a and a second end 50b. The first end 50a has a pivot 148 which has an axis F. As shown in Figures 17 and 18, the first link 40a is a resilient link and has a hollow cylindrical body 166, a piston member 168 and a spring 170.

The first pivotable member 42a includes a first arm 52, a second arm 54 and a third arm 55. The first arm 52 has a pivot 150 which has an axis E.

The first locking member 38a includes a first projection 48a.

The securing means 8 includes a second over-centre mechanism 36b and a second locking member 38b. The second over-centre mechanism 36b includes a second first link 40b and a second first pivotable member 42b.

The second first link 40b has a first end 62a and a second end 62b. The first end 62a has a pivot 156 which has an axis F'. Similarly to the first link 40a, the second first link 40b is a reslient link and has a hollow cylindrical body 172, a piston member 174 and a spring (not shown).

The second first pivotable member 42b includes a first arm 64, a second arm 66 and a third arm 67. The first arm 64 has a pivot 158 which has an axis E'.

The second locking member 38b includes a second projection 48b.

The securing means 8 further includes a second link 44a and a second second link 44b.

The second link 44a has a first end 56a and a second end 56b. The first end 56a has a pivot 152 which has an axis A. The second end 56b has a pivot 154 which has an axis B.

The second second link 44b has a first end 68a and a second end 68b. The first end 68a has a pivot 160 which has an axis A'. The second end 68b has a pivot 162 which has an axis B'.

The securing means 8 further includes a second pivotable means 46. The second pivotable member 46 has a first end 58a, a second end 58b and a plate 69.

The plate 69 has a first end 65a and a second end 65b. The plate 69 also has three holes 164a, 164b, 164c. Hole 164a is located adjacent to the first end 65a of the plate 69, hole 164c is located adjacent to the second end 65b of the plate 69 and hole 164b is located between hole 164a and 164c along the length of the plate 69.

Assembly of the securing means 8 of the quick hitch 2 of the first embodiment will now be described.

The first over-centre mechanism 36a is assembled as follows.

The first pivotable member 42a is pivotably mounted at pivot 140 such that the first pivotable member 42a is able to pivot relative to the chassis of the quick hitch 2 about axis D. The second end 50b of the first link 40a is pivotably mounted to the first arm 52 of the first pivotable member 42a such that the first link 40a and the first pivotable member 42a are able to pivot relative to each other about axis E. The first end 50a of the first link 40a is pivotably mounted to the first locking member 38a such that the first link 40a and the first locking member 38a are able to pivot relative to each other about axis F. The first locking member 38a is pivotably mounted at pivot 138 such that the first locking member 38a is able to pivot relative to the chassis of the quick hitch 2 about axis G.

The second over-centre mechanism 36b is assembled as follows.

The second first pivotable member 42b is pivotably mounted at pivot 144 such that the second first pivotable member 42b is able to pivot relative to the chassis of the quick hitch about axis D'. The second end 62b of the second first link 40b is pivotably mounted to the first arm 64 of the second first pivotable member 42b at pivot 158 such that the second first link 40b and the second first pivobtable member 42b can pivot relative to each other about axis E'. The first end end 62a of the second first link 40b is pivotably mounted to the second locking member 38b at pivot 156 such that the second first link 40b and the second locking member 38b can pivot relative to each other about axis F'. The second locking member 38b is pivotably mounted at pivot 146 such that the second locking member 38b is able to pivot relative to the chassis of the quick hitch 2 about axis G'.

The second end 58b of the second pivotable member 46 and central hole 164b of plate 69 are mounted on pivot 142 such that the second pivotable member 46 and the plate 69 can rotate about axis C.

The first over-centre mechanism 36a is linked to the second pivotable member 46 and the plate 69 by second link 44a. The third arm 55 of the first pivotable member 42a is pivotally mounted to the first end 56a of the second link 44a such that the first pivotable member 42a and the second link 44a can pivot relative to each other about axis A. The second end 56b of second link 44a is mounted on hole 164a at the first end 65a of the plate 69 at pivot 154 such that the second end 56b of the second link 44a can pivot about axis C.

The second over-centre mechanism 36b is linked to the second pivotable member 46 by second second link 44b. The third arm 67 of the second first pivotable member 42b is pivotally mounted to the first end 68a of the second second link 44b such that the second first pivotable member 42b and the second second link 44b can pivot relativ to each other about axis A'. The second end 68b of the second second link 44b is mounted on hole 164c at the second end 65b of the plate 69 at pivot 162 such that the second second link 44b can pivot about axis C.

The body 4 is partially constructed by assembling the front wall 30, the side walls 10, 12, the base 14 and the upper surface 16.

The securing means 8 is placed within the partially constructed body 4 such that the first end 68a of the second pivotable member 46 extends through the opening 20 in the upper surface 16, the first projection 48a of the first locking member 38a is positioned adjacent to aperture 28a in the base 14 and the second projection 48b of the second locking member 38b is positioned adjacent to aperture 28b in the base 14.

The rear wall 30 is then mounted to the side walls 10, 12, the base 14 and the upper surface 16 to complete the body 4.

Plate 22 is mounted on the upper surface 16 of the body 4 using fasteners 60 such that the opening 24 of the plate 22 corresponds to the opening 20 of the upper surface 16 and the first end 68a of the second pivotable member 46 extends through opening 20 in the upper surface 16, the brushes (not shown) and opening 24 in the plate 22.

Removable plate 26a is mounted on upper arm 18a using fasteners 27. In the same way, removable plate 26b is mounted on upper arm 18b using fasteners 27.

Use of the quick hitch 2 to mount an implement, for example a shovel 180, as shown in Figures 3, 4, 7 and 8 on a machine (not shown) will now be described.

The quick hitch 2 is secured on the machine (not shown) with the rear wall 32 of the quick hitch 2 facing the front of the machine (not shown). The mounting means 6a, 6c, 6c are secured on complementary mounting means (not shown) on the machine (not shown) by pins (not shown).

The shovel 180 has a base 182, side walls 184a, 184b and a rear wall 186. The rear wall 186 has a lower lip 188, an upper lip 190 and an outer surface 192. The upper lip 190 has a lower surface 189.

The machine with the quick hitch 2 in the unlocked position (as shown in Figures 1 to 4) and the shovel 180 are brought into close proximity such that the front wall 30 of the quick hitch is adjacent to the outer surface 192 of the rear wall 186 of the shovel 180. The upper arms 18a, 18b are positioned under the upper lip 190 such that the removable plates 26a, 26b are in contact with the lower surface 189 of the upper lip 190. The base 14 of the quick hitch is lined up with the lower lip 188 such that the apertures 28a, 28b are adjacent to the lower lip 188.

To lock the shovel 180 on the quick hitch 2, the first end 58a of the second pivotable member 46, which acts as a manual actuator or handle, is moved from the position shown in Figures 1 and 2 to the position shown in Figures 5 and 6. The first end 58a advantageously provides a single lever or handle for operating i.e. engaging and disengaging the quick hitch mechanism.

This causes the second end 58b of the second pivotable member 46, the second end 56b of the second link 44a and the second end 68b of the second second link 44b to be pivoted anticlockwise about axis C.

The pivoting movement of the second end 56b of the second link 44a about pivot C causes the first end 56a of the second link 44a and the third arm 55 of the first pivotable member 42a to pivot clockwise relative to axis A, the second arm 54 of the first pivotable member 42a to pivot clockwise relative to axis D and the first arm 52 of the first pivotable member 42a to pivot clockwise relative to axis E.

The distance travelled by the second arm 54 of the first pivotable member 42a is limited by pin 49a against which the second arm 54 abuts when the securing means 8 is in the locked position.

The pivoting movement of the first pivotable member 42a causes the second end 50b of the first link 40a to pivot anticlockwise relative to axis E and the first end 50a of the first link 40a to pivot anticlockwise relative to axis F.

The pivoting movement of the first link 40a causes the first locking member 38a to pivot anticlockwise relative to axis F which causes the first projection 48a to move downward and to extend through aperture 28a in the base 14.

The first projection 48a engages the lower lip 188 of the shovel 180 to lock the shovel 180 to the quick hitch 2.

When the securing means 8 is in the locked position, upward movement of the first projection 48a is restricted by the resilient link 40a.

The pivoting movement of the second end 68b of the second second link 44b about pivot C causes the first end 68a of the second second link 44b and the third arm 67 of the second first pivotable member 42b to pivot anticlockwise relative to axis A', the second arm 66 of the second first pivotable member 42b to pivot anticlockwise relative to axis D' and the first arm 64 of the second first pivotable member 42b to pivot anticlockwise relative to axis E'.

The distance travelled by the second arm 66 of the second first pivotable member 42b is limited by pin 49b against which it abuts.

The pivoting movement of the second first pivotable member 42b causes the second end 62b of the second first link 40b to pivot anticlockwise relative to axis E' and the first end 62a of the second first link 40b to pivot clockwise relative to axis F'.

The pivoting movement of the second first link 40b causes the second locking member 38b to pivot clockwise relative to axis F' which causes the second projection 48b to move downward and to extend through aperture 28b in the base 14.

The second projection 48b engages the lower lip 188 of the shovel 180 to lock the shovel 180 to the quick hitch 2.

When the securing means 8 is in the locked position, upward movement of the second projection 48b is restricted by the resilient link 40b.

When the quick hitch 2 is secured to the shovel 180 (as shown in Figure 21) axis E of the first over-centre mechanism 36a lies on a first side of a straight line drawn between axes D and F and when the quick hitch is not secured to the shovel (as shown in Figure 22) axis E lies on a second side of a straight line drawn between axes D and F. In a similar way (not shown in the Figures) axis E' of the second over-centre mechanism 36b lies on a first side of a straight line drawn between axes D' and F' when the quick hitch 2 is secured to the shovel 180 and when the quick hitch 2 is not secured to the shovel 180, axis E' lies on a second side of a straight line drawn between axes D' and F'.

In this way the first and second projections 48a, 48b are preventing from pushing against the second pivotable member 46 when they are in the locked position.

The inclusion of a resilient, or spring-loaded, first link 40a on one side of the securing means and a second first link 40b on a second side of the securing means 8 ensures positive engagement of the first and second projections 48a, 48b and keeps the securing means 8 in compression to prevent the securing means 8 from ratting, which may result in the first and second projections 48a, 48b disengaging from the lower lip 188 of the shovel 180.

The inclusion of the solid piston or plunger 168 in a hollow cylindrical body 166 having a spring 170 limits the upward movement of the first and second projections 48a, 48b to no more than 15 millimetres when the second pivotable member 46 and securing means 8 are in the locked position. This ensures attachment engagement at all times when the second pivotable member 46 and securing means 8 are in the locked position.

The position of the second pivotable means 46 through the opening 20 in the upper surface 16 and the opening 24 in the plate 22 when the quick hitch 2 is in the unlocked position compared to the position of the second pivotable means 46 through the opening 20 in the upper surface 16 and the opening 24 in the plate 22 when the quick hitch 2 is in the locked position indicates to an operator whether or not the shovel 180 is secured on the quick hitch 2.

The provision of the body 4 to enclose the securing means prevents damage being caused to the securing means 8 by dirt and debris. The provision of brushes (not shown) within the opening 24 of the plate further prevents the ingress of dirt and debris into the body 4 of the quick hitch 2.

The provision of removable plates 26a, 26b on the arm portions 18a, 18b which engage the lower surface 189 of the upper lip 190 of the shovel 180 increase the lifecycle of the quick hitch as the plates 26a, 26b can be removed from the quick hitch 2 when worn and replaced with new, unworn, plates.

Referring now to Figures 9 to 16, 9, 20, 23 and 24, there is shown a quick hitch 202 according to a second embodiment of the invention.

Figures 9 to 12 and 23 show the quick hitch 202 in an unlocked position and Figures 13 to 16 and 24 show the quick hitch 202 in a locked position.

The quick hitch 202 has a body 4, mounting means 6a, 6b, 6c for mounting the quick hitch 202 on a machine and securing means 208 for securing an implement to the quick hitch 2.

The quick hitch 202 also includes a first pin 49a, second pin 49b, a third pin 249c and pivots 138, 140, 142, 144, 146. Each of the first pin 49a, second pin 49b and pivot 138 which has an axis G", pivot 140 which has an axis D", pivot 142 which has an axis C", pivot 144 which has an axis D'", pivot 146 which has an axis G'" are mounted on a chassis of the quick hitch 202.

The base 14 has a pair of apertures 28a, 28b.

The front wall 30 is generally U-shaped.

The side walls 10, 12, base 14, upper surface 16, front wall 30 and rear wall 32 of the body provide an enclosure or casing for the securing means 208.

The securing means 208 includes a first over-centre mechanism 236a and a first locking member 238a. The first over-centre mechanism 236a includes a first link 240a and a first pivotable member 242a.

The first link 240a has a first end 250a and a second end 250b. The first end 250a has a pivot 348 which has an axis F". The first link 240a is a resilient link and (as shown in Figures 17 and 18 in relation the first link 40a of the first embodiment) has a hollow cylindrical body 166, a piston member 168 and a spring 170.

As shown in Figure 20, the first pivotable member 242a includes a first arm 252, a second arm 254, a third arm 255 and a leg 253. The first arm 252 has a pivot 350 which has an axis E". The leg 253 has a hook portion 253a.

The first locking member 238a includes a first projection 248a.

The securing means 208 includes a second over-centre mechanism 236b and a second locking member 238b. The second over-centre mechanism 236b includes a second first link 240b and a second first pivotable member 242b.

The second first link 240b has a first end 262a and a second end 262b. The first end 262a has a pivot 356 which has an axis F". Similarly to the first link 240a, the second first link 240b is a resilient link and has a hollow cylindrical body 372, a piston member 374 and a spring (not shown).

The second first pivotable member 242b includes a first arm 264, a second arm 266 and a third arm 267. The first arm 264 has a pivot 358 which has an axis E'".

The second locking member 238b includes a second projection 248b.

The securing means 208 further includes an actuator 360. As shown more clearly in Figure 19, the actuator 360 has a screw actuator 362 and a motor 364. The screw actuator 362 has a first end 366a and a second end 366b.

Assembly of the securing means 208 of the quick hitch 202 of the second embodiment will now be described.

The first over-centre mechanism 236a is assembled as follows.

The first pivotable member 242a is pivotably mounted at pivot 340 such that the first pivotable member 242a is able to pivot relative to the chassis of the quick hitch 202 about axis D". The second end 250b of the first link 240a is pivotably mounted to the first arm 252 of the first pivotable member 242a such that the first link 240a and the first pivotable member 242a are able to pivot relative to each other about axis E". The first end 250a of the first link 240a is pivotably mounted to the first locking member 238a such that the first link 240a and the first locking member 238a are able to pivot relative to each other about axis F". The first locking member 238a is pivotably mounted at pivot 338 such that the first locking member 238a is able to pivot relative to the chassis of the quick hitch 202 about axis G".

The second over-centre mechanism 236b is assembled as follows.

The second first pivotable member 242b is pivotably mounted at pivot 344 such that the second first pivotable member 242b is able to pivot relative to the chassis of the quick hitch about axis D'". The second end 262b of the second first link 240b is pivotably mounted to the first arm 264 of the second first pivotable member 242b at pivot 358 such that the second first link 240b and the second first pivotable member 242b can pivot relative to each other about axis E'". The first end 262a of the second first link 240b is pivotably mounted to the second locking member 238b at pivot 356 such that the second first link 240b and the second locking member 238b can pivot relative to each other about axis F". The second locking member 238b is pivotably mounted at pivot 346 such that the second locking member 238b is able to pivot relative to the chassis of the quick hitch 202 about axis G'".

The first over-centre mechanism 236a is linked to the second over-centre mechanism 236b by the actuator 360. The second arm 255 of the first pivotable member 242a is mounted on the first end 366a of the screw actuator 360. The third arm 267 of the second first pivotable member 242b is mounted on the second end 366b of the screw actuator 362.

The securing means 208 is placed within the partially constructed body 4 such that the leg 253 of the first pivotable member 242a extends through the opening 20 in the upper surface 16, the first projection 248a of the first locking member 238a is positioned adjacent to aperture 28a in the base 14 and the second projection 248b of the second locking member 238b is positioned adjacent to aperture 28b in the base 14.

Plate 22 is mounted on the upper surface 16 of the body 4 using fasteners 60 such that the opening 24 of the plate 22 corresponds to the opening 20 of the upper surface 16 and the leg 253 of the first pivotable member 242a extends through opening 20 in the upper surface 16, the brushes (not shown) and opening 24 in the plate 22.

Use of the quick hitch 202 to mount an implement, for example a shovel 180, as shown in Figures 11, 12, 15 and 16 on a machine (not shown) will now be described.

The machine with the quick hitch 202 in the unlocked position (as shown in Figures 9 to 12) and the shovel 180 are brought into close proximity such that the front wall 30 of the quick hitch 202 is adjacent to the outer surface 192 of the rear wall 186 of the shovel 180. The upper arms 18a, 18b are positioned under the upper lip 190 such that the removable plates 26a, 26b are in contact with the lower surface 189 of the upper lip 190. The base 14 of the quick hitch is lined up with the lower lip 188 such that the apertures 28a, 28b are adjacent to the lower lip 188.

To lock the shovel 180 on the quick hitch 202, the actuator 360 is activated to move the leg 253 of the first pivotable member 242a from the position shown in Figures 9 and 10 to the position shown in Figures 13 and 14.

This causes the first pivotable member 242a to rotate in a clockwise direction such that the hook portion 253a of the leg 253 abuts the pin 249c, the second arm 266 abuts pin 49a and the actuator 360 is moved in an upward direction.

The rotation of the first pivotable member 242a causes the first link 240a to rotate in an anticlockwise direction.

The pivoting movement of the first link 240a causes the first locking member 238a to pivot anticlockwise relative to axis F" which causes the first projection 248a to move downward and to extend through aperture 28a in the base 14.

The first projection 248a engages the lower lip 188 of the shovel 180 to lock the shovel 180 to the quick hitch 202.

When the securing means 208 is in the locked position, upward movement of the first projection 248a is restricted by the resilient link 240a.

The upward movement of the actuator 360 causes the third arm 267 of the second first pivotable member 242b to pivot anticlockwise relative to axis A'", the second arm 266 of the second first pivotable member 242b to pivot anticlockwise relative to axis D'" and the first arm 264 of the second first pivotable member 242b to pivot anticlockwise relative to axis E'".

The distance travelled by the second arm 266 of the second first pivotable member 242b is limited by pin 49b against which the second arm 266 abuts when the securing means 208 in the locked position.

The pivoting movement of the second first pivotable member 242b causes the second end 262b of the second first link 240b to pivot anticlockwise relative to axis E'" and the first end 262a of the second first link 240b to pivot clockwise relative to axis F".

The pivoting movement of the second first link 240b causes the second locking member 238b to pivot clockwise relative to axis F'" which causes the second projection 248b to move downward and to extend through aperture 28b in the base 14.

The second projection 248b engages the lower lip 188 of the shovel 180 to lock the shovel 180 to the quick hitch 2.

When the securing means 208 is in the locked position, upward movement of the second projection 248b is restricted by the resilient link 240b.

When the quick hitch 202 is secured to the shovel 180 (as shown in Figure 23) axis E" of the first over-centre mechanism 236a lies on a first side of a straight line drawn between axes D" and F" and when the quick hitch is not secured to the shovel (as shown in Figure 24) axis E" lies on a second side of a straight line drawn between axes D" and F". In a similar way (not shown in the Figures) axis E'" of the second over-centre mechanism 236b lies on a first side of a straight line drawn between axes D'" and F'" when the quick hitch 202 is secured to the shovel 180 and when the quick hitch 202 is not secured to the shovel 180, axis E'" lies on a second side of a straight line drawn between axes D'" and F"’.

In this way the first and second projections 248a, 248b are prevented from pushing against the actuator 360 when they are in the locked position.

The inclusion of a resilient, or spring-loaded, first link 240a on one side of the securing means 208 and a second first link 240b on a second side of the securing means 208 ensures positive engagement of the first and second projections 248a, 248b and keeps the securing means 208 in compression to prevent the securing means 208 from ratting, which may result in the first and second projections 248a, 248b disengaging from the lower lip 188 of the shovel 180.

The inclusion of the solid piston or plunger 368 in a hollow cylindrical body 366 having a spring 370 limits the upward movement of the first and second projections 248a, 248b to no more than 15 millimetres when the securing means 208 is in the locked position. This ensures attachment engagement at all times when the securing means 208 is in the locked position.

The position of the leg 253 of the first pivotable means 242a through the opening 20 in the upper surface 16 and the opening 24 in the plate 22 when the quick hitch 2 is in the unlocked position compared to the position of the leg 253 of the first pivotable means 242a within the body 4 of the quick hitch (i.e. not visible to an operator) indicates or provides a signal to an operator whether or not the shovel 180 is secured on the quick hitch 202.

The provision of the body 4 to enclose the securing means prevents damage being caused to the securing means 208 by dirt and debris. The provision of brushes (not shown) within the opening 24 of the plate further prevents the ingress of dirt and debris into the body 4 of the quick hitch 202.

The provision of removable plates 26a, 26b on the arm portions 18a, 18b which engage the lower surface 189 of the upper lip 190 of the shovel 180 increase the lifecycle of the quick hitch 202 as the plates 26a, 26b can be removed from the quick hitch 2 when worn and replaced with new, unworn, plates.

In the embodiments described above the quick hitches 2, 202 included wear plates 26a, 26b in addition to a body 4 for enclosing the securing means 8, 208, an overcentre mechanism 36a, 36b, 236a, 236b and a resilient link 40a, 40b, 240a, 240b. It will be understood by a person skilled on the art that a quick hitch according to the present invention could include any combination of the aforementioned advantageous features.

In the embodiments described above, the plate 22 included brushes (not shown) for preventing the ingress of dirt and debris into the body 4 of the quick hitch 2, 202. It will be understood by a person skilled in the art that any suitable means for preventing the ingress of dirt and debris into the body may be employed. Alternatively the openings 20, 24 may be left substantially open.

Claims

1. A quick hitch for mounting an implement on a machine, the quick hitch including at least one mounting means for connection to a machine and a securing means for securing the quick hitch to an implement, the securing means including an over-centre mechanism and a locking member, the over-centre mechanism including a first link and a first pivotable member, wherein the first pivotable member is pivotal at a first axis D relative to a chassis of the quick hitch, a first end of the first link is pivotal at a second axis E relative to a first arm of the first pivotable member, and a second end of the first link is pivotal at a third axis F relative to the locking member, such that with the securing means in a first position, in which the quick hitch is secured to an implement, axis E lies on a first side of a straight line drawn between axes D and F and with the securing means in a second position, in which the quick hitch is not secured to an implement, axis E lies on a second side of a straight line drawn between axes D and F.

2. A quick hitch according to claim 1, wherein the locking member includes a projection for engaging an implement when the securing means is in a first position.

3. A quick hitch according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the quick hitch includes a first pin and the first pivotable member includes a second arm, such that with the securing means in the first position, the second arm is in abutment with the first pin and with the securing means in the second position, the second arm is spaced from the first pin.

4. A quick hitch according to claim 1, claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the quick hitch further includes a second pivotable member and the securing means includes a second link, wherein a first end of the second pivotable member is pivotal at a fourth axis A relative to the chassis of the quick hitch, a first end of the second link is pivotal at a fifth axis B relative to the second pivotable member, and a second end of the second link is pivotal at a sixth axis C relative to the first pivotable member, such that with the securing means in the first position, axis B lies on a first side of a straight line drawn between axes A and C and with the securing means in the second position, axis B lies on a second side of a straight line drawn between axes A and C.

5. A quick hitch according to claim 4, wherein a second end of the second pivotable member is an actuator for moving the securing means from the first position to the second position.

6. A quick hitch according to claim 5, wherein the actuator is manual.

7. A quick hitch according to claim 6, wherein the actuator comprises a single handle.

8. A quick hitch according to claim 5, claim 6 or claim 7, wherein the second end of the second pivotable member includes a signal means, the signal means having a first position for signalling that the quick hitch is secured to an implement when the securing means is in the first position and a second position for signalling that the quick hitch is not secured to an implement when the securing means is in the second position.

9. A quick hitch according to any of claims 4 to 8, wherein the first link and/or the second link is a resilient link.

10. A quick hitch according to claim 1, claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the securing means includes an actuator that is operably connected to the first pivotable member such that actuation of the actuator causes the securing means to move from the first position to the second position.

11. A quick hitch according to claim 10, wherein the actuator is a screw actuator.

12. A quick hitch according to claim 10 or claim 11, wherein the actuator is an electric actuator.

13. A quick hitch according to claim 10, claim 11 or claim 12, wherein the quick hitch includes a second pin and the first pivotable member includes a leg, such that with the securing means in the first position, the leg is in abutment with the second pin and with the securing means in the second position, the leg is spaced from the second pin.

14. A quick hitch according to claim 13, wherein the leg includes a signal means, the signal means having a first position for signalling that the quick hitch is secured to an implement when the securing means is in the first position and a second position for signalling that the quick hitch is not secured to an implement when the securing means is in the second position.

15. A quick hitch according to any of claims 10 to 14, wherein the first link is a resilient link.

16. A quick hitch according to any of claims 1 to 15, wherein the over-centre mechanism of the securing means is a first over-centre mechanism, the locking member is a first locking member, the first link is a first first link, the first pivotable member is a first first pivotable member, the first axis D is the first first axis, the second axis E is the first second axis, the first arm of the first first pivotable member is the first first arm and the third axis F is the first third axis, the securing means further including a second over-centre mechanism and a second locking member, the second over-centre mechanism including a second first link and a second first pivotable member, wherein the second first pivotable member is pivotal at a second first axis D' relative to a chassis of the quick hitch, a first end of the second first link is pivotal at a second second axis E' relative to a second first arm of the second first pivotable member, and a second end of the second first link is pivotal at a second third axis F' relative to the second locking member, such that with the securing means in a first position, in which the quick hitch is secured to an implement, axis E' lies on a first side of a straight line drawn between axes D' and F' and with the securing means in a second position, in which the quick hitch is not secured to an implement, axis E' lies on a second side of a straight line drawn between axes D' and F'.

17. A quick hitch according to any of claim 1 to 16, wherein the quick hitch further includes an enclosure.

18. A quick hitch according to any of claims 1 to 17, wherein the quick hitch further includes at least one removable plate for engagement with a surface of an implement.

19. A quick hitch for mounting an implement on a machine, the quick hitch including at least one mounting means for connection to a machine and a securing means for securing the quick hitch to an implement, the securing means including a locking member and a second pivotable member, wherein the locking member and the second pivotable member are connected by a resilient link; the securing means having a first position in which the quick hitch is secured to an implement and a second position in which the quick hitch is not secured to an implement, wherein when the securing means is in the first position, the resilient link allows movement of the securing means to a third position which is between the first position and the second position.

20. A quick hitch according to claim 19, wherein the locking member has a first position when the securing means is in the first position and a second position when the securing means is in the third position and the first and second positions of the locking member are separated by an axial distance.

21. A quick hitch according to claim 20, wherein the axial distance is less than 20 millimetres.

22. A quick hitch according to claim 20 or claim 21, wherein the axial distance is less than 16 millimetres.

23. A quick hitch according to claim 20 or claim 21 or claim 22, wherein the axial distance is greater than 10 millimetres.

24. A quick hitch according to any of claims 20 to 23, wherein the axial distance is greater than 12 millimetres.

25. A quick hitch according to any of claims 19 to 24, wherein the securing means further includes a first link, a first pivotable member and a second link, wherein the first pivotable member is pivotal at a first axis D relative to a chassis of the quick hitch, a first end of the first link is pivotal at a second axis E relative to a first arm of the first pivotable member, a second end of the first link is pivotal at a third axis F relative to the locking member, a first end of the second pivotable member is pivotal at a fourth axis A relative to the chassis of the quick hitch, a first end of the second link is pivotal at a fifth axis B relative to the second pivotable member, and a second end of the second link is pivotal at a sixth axis C relative to the first pivotable member.

26. A quick hitch according to claim 25, wherein one or more of the first link, the first pivotable member, the second link and/or the second pivotable member may be the resilient link.

27. A quick hitch according to claim 25 or claim 26, wherein the first link is the resilient link.

28. A quick hitch according to claim 25 or claim 26 or claim 27, wherein the quick hitch includes a first pin and the first pivotable member includes a second arm, such that with the securing means in the first position, the second arm is in abutment with the first pin and with the securing means in the second position, the second arm is spaced from the first pin.

29. A quick hitch according to any of claims 19 to 28, wherein the second pivotable member includes a signal means, the signal means having a first position for signalling that the quick hitch is secured to an implement when the securing means is in the first position and a second position for signalling that the quick hitch is not secured to an implement when the securing means is in the second position.

30. A quick hitch according to any of claims 19 to 29, wherein the locking member is pivotally connected to the resilient link.

31. A quick hitch according to any of claims 19 to 30, wherein the second pivotable member is a manual actuator.

32. A quick hitch according to claim 31, wherein the manual actuator comprises a single handle.

33. A quick hitch according to any of claims 19 to 25, wherein the securing means further includes an electric actuator.

34. A quick hitch according to claim 33, wherein the electric actuator is operably connected to the second pivotable member such that actuation of the actuator causes the securing means to move from the first position to the second position.

35. A quick hitch according to claim 33 or claim 34, wherein the quick hitch includes a second pin and the second pivotable member includes a leg, such that with the securing means in the first position, the leg is in abutment with the second pin and with the securing means in the second position, the leg is spaced from the second pin.

36. A quick hitch according to claim 35, wherein the leg includes a signal means, the signal means having a first position for signalling that the quick hitch is secured to an implement when the securing means is in the first position and a second position for signalling that the quick hitch is not secured to an implement when the securing means is in the second position.

37. A quick hitch according to any of claims 19 to 36, wherein the locking member is the first locking member, the second pivotable member is the first second pivotable member, and the resilient link is the first resilient link, the securing means further including a second locking member and a second second pivotable member, wherein the second locking member and the second second pivotable member are connected by a second resilient link, wherein when the securing means is in the first position, the second resilient link allows movement of the securing means to a third position which is between the first position and the second position.

38. A quick hitch according to any of claim 19 to 36, wherein the quick hitch further includes an enclosure.

39. A quick hitch according to any of claims 19 to 38, wherein the quick hitch further includes at least one removable plate for engagement with a surface of an implement.

40. A quick hitch substantially as described herein and/or with reference to the accompanying drawings.