GB2525546A - Method for using copper and aluminium alloy in cooperation - Google Patents
Method for using copper and aluminium alloy in cooperation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2525546A GB2525546A GB1514781.2A GB201514781A GB2525546A GB 2525546 A GB2525546 A GB 2525546A GB 201514781 A GB201514781 A GB 201514781A GB 2525546 A GB2525546 A GB 2525546A
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- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- aluminum alloy
- stranded
- wire
- sectional area
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
- H01B1/026—Alloys based on copper
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/02—Stranding-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/02—Single bars, rods, wires, or strips
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/08—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope
- H01B5/10—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A method for using a copper and an aluminium alloy in cooperation. In the method, an oxide layer (the oxide layer is very thin and has a very low resistance) of a copper and aluminium alloy body is kept as an isolation protection layer to prevent an electrochemical reaction; the copper cooperates with the aluminium alloy (such as an aluminium magnesium alloy and a rare earth aluminium alloy) in an overlapping bond; and two conductors which are relatively independent but have the same electrical potential are formed by the copper and aluminium alloy through the disintegration of the isolation protection layer, so that there will be no electromagnetic interference therebetween, the distribution of the current density is uniform, and the effect is greatly improved. The method for using the copper and aluminium alloy in cooperation is applicable to conductors of electric wires and cables, buses, transformers, switches and sleevings of various voltage classes.
Description
METHOD FOR USINC COPPER AND ALUMINUM ALLOY IN
COOPERATION
BACKGROUND
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a method for using a copper and an aluminum alloy in cooperation, which applies to conductors of electric wires and cables, buses, transformers, switches, and sleevings of various voltage classes.
Related Art In the existing field of electric wires and cables, and buses, to improve a current-carrying capacity and reduce a cost, high strength copper-coated aluminum cable conductors, expanded steel-core aluminum stranded wires, hollow-core electric cables, high voltage hollow-core electric cables, electric cables of a combined conductor structure, and multi-splitting copper or aluminum buses are proposed. However, a method that is more effective in reducing a cost and improving a current-carrying capacity has not been found yet. Conductors used in the foregoing series of products include a copper conductor, an aluminum conductor, a copper-coated aluminum conductor, or a conductor with insulation between copper and aluminum, which have the following disadvantages: (1) Copper has a low current-carrying capacity, a high temperature rise and a high cost.
(2) Aluminum has a low current-carrying capacity, a high temperature rise and a relatively weak electric conductivity compared with copper, and is easily oxidized.
(3) Copper-coated aluminum has a low current-carrying capacity and a high temperature rise, where aluminum coating with copper is a complex process of metallurgical bonding (in the prior art, use of copper and aluminum in cooperation must be in a manner of metallurgical bonding; otherwise, an electrochemical reaction may occur), adhesion performance of copper to aluminum causes the copper and the aluminum not to separate but to form into a whole, and current density is distributed unevenly. A copper wire has a higher current-carrying capacity than a copper-coated aluminum wire that has a same diameter, and a copper-coated aluminum cable is less energy-saving than a copper cable that has a same diameter. in addition, during recovery of waste copper-coated aluminum wires and cables, the process of copper and aluminum separation is complex and a severe pollution is caused.
(4) Disadvantages of a multi-splitting copper or aluminum bus include: a low current-carrying capacity and a high temperature rise; in addition, although a problem of an electrochemical reaction of copper and aluminum is solved by insulation between copper and aluminum, copper and aluminum are two independent conductors that have different electric potentials, and therefore, mutual interference occurring between electromagnetic fields of the two conductors causes reduction of current-carrying capacities of the both conductors.
SUMMARY
An objective of the present invention is to overcome disadvantages of the prior art, and propose retaining an intrinsic oxide layer of a copper and that of an aluminum alloy as 1 5 insulation protective layers, to prevent an electrochemical reaction, and bonding the copper and the aluminum alloy (such as an aluminum-magnesium alloy, and a rare earth aluminum alloy) in an overlapping manner for cooperation. By means of disintegration of the insulation protective layers, the copper and the aluminum alloy form two conductors that are independent of each other but have a same electric potential. Electromagnetic interference does not occur between the two conductors, and current density is evenly distributed, thereby significantly improving effects.
To achieve the objective of the present invention, the technical solution is as follows. A method for using a copper and an aluminum alloy in cooperation in the present invention is applied to: (1) a circular conductor using a copper as an exterior conductor and an aluminum alloy as an interior conductor, where an intrinsic oxide layer of the copper and that of the aluminum alloy are used as insulation protective layers, and structures of the conductor include copper-sheathed aluminum alloy bar (for a bar, a diameter thereof is larger; and for a wire, a diameter thereof is less than 5 mm), copper-sheathed aluminum alloy tube, copper-stranded aluminum alloy wire, expanded copper-stranded aluminum alloy wire, copper-stranded steel-core aluminum alloy wire, and expanded copper-stranded steel-core aluminum alloy wire; and (2) a rectangular conductor with a copper on an exterior thereof and an aluminum alloy strip (sheet) between the coppers, where an intrinsic oxide layer of the copper and that of the aluminum alloy strip (sheet) are used as insulation layers. The foregoing conductors may be provided with an insulation layer or a shielding insulation layer on an exterior thereof according to voltage class demands.
The present invention has the following advantageous effects: according to the method for using a copper and an aluminum alloy in cooperation, an intrinsic oxide layer of a copper and that of an aluminum aHoy are used as insu'ation protective layers, and the copper and the aluminum alloy are bonded in an overlapping manner for cooperation, where current density is evenly distributed, and effects are better than those of a copper conductor, an aluminum conductor, a copper-sheathed aluminum (metallurgical bonding of copper and aluminum) conductor, and a conductor with insulation between copper and aluminum: (I) when compared with a copper wire, a current-carrying capacity of a IS copper-sheathed aluminum alloy wire that has a same diameter is greater and a temperature rise thereof is lower; (2) when compared with a copper bar, a current-carrying capacity of a copper-sheathed aluminum alloy bar that has a same diameter is greater and a temperature rise thereof is lower; (3) when compared with a steel tube, a current-carrying capacity of a copper-sheathed aluminum alloy tube that has a same diameter and a same cross-sectional area is greater and a temperature rise thereof is sower; and (4) when compared with a copper stranded wire, a current-carrying capacity of a copper-stranded aluminum alloy wire that has a same diameter is greater, and a temperature rise thereof is lower, Compared with a copper conductor, an aluminum conductor, a copper-sheathed aluminum conductor, and a conductor with insulation between copper and aluminum, a conductor formed by using the method for using a copper and an aluminum alloy in cooperation has a higher current-carrying capacity and a lower temperature rise. The application of a metal oxide layer as an insulation protective layer achieves an energy-saving effect, with an improved current-carrying capacity, a low temperature rise and a reduced cost.
The following further describes the present invention with reference to accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 (a copper-sheathed aluminum alloy bar), FIG. 2 (a copper-sheathed aluminum alloy tube), FIG. 3 (a copper-stranded aluminum alloy wire), FIG. 4 (an expanded copper-stranded aluminum alloy wire), FIG. 5 (a copper-stranded steel-core aluminum alloy wire), FIG. 6 (an expanded copper-stranded steel-core aluminum alloy wire), FIG. 7 (a rectangular conductor) and FIG. 8 (a rectangular conductor) are schematic structural diagrams of the present invention, In FIG. 1, 1 is a copper sheath, 2 is an aluminum alloy bar.
In FIG. 2, 1 is a copper sheath, 5 is an aluminum alloy tube.
In FIG. 3, 6 is a copper stranded wire, and 7 is an aluminum alloy stranded wire.
In FIG, 4, 6 is a copper stranded wire, 7 is an aluminum alloy stranded wire, and 3 is foamed plastic for expansion, In FIG, 5, 6 is a copper stranded wire, 7 is an aluminum alloy stranded wire, and 4 is a 1 5 steel stranded wire, In FIG. 6, 6 is a copper stranded wire, 7 is an aluminum alloy stranded wire, 3 is foamed plastic for expansion, and 4 is a steel stranded wire.
In FIG. 7, 8 is a copper, and 9 is an aluminum alloy strip.
In FIG, 8, 8 is a copper, and 10 is an aluminum alloy sheet,
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The following further describes specific implementation manners of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, according to a method for using a copper and an aluminum alloy in cooperation of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a copper-sheathed aluminum alloy bar or wire includes: retaining an intrinsic oxide layer of a copper sheath 1 and that of an aluminum alloy bar 2, sheathing the aluminum alloy bar 2 with the copper sheath 1, and mechanically bonding the copper sheath 1 and the aluminum alloy bar 2 by using a tube mill, where the copper sheath 1 should be in contact with the aluminum alloy bar 2 on surface. For the copper sheath 1, a copper strip may also be used as a material for evenly cladding an aluminum alloy bar and the copper sheath 1 is formed by means of seam welding on the copper strip. A wall thickness of the copper sheath 1 is determined according to current intensity, ranging from 0.1 mm to 10mm, and a diameter of the copper aluminum bar 2 is determined according to current intensity, ranging from I mm to 100 mm. The conductor may be provided with an insulation layer or a shielding insulation layer on an exterior thereof according to voltage class demands.
According to the manufacturing process of the foregoing method, the copper-sheathed aluminum alloy bar may be manufactured into a sleeving or bus, and a copper-sheathed aluminum alloy wire may be manufactured into an electric wire or cable.
As shown in FIG. 2, according to a method for using a copper and an aluminum alloy in cooperation of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a copper-sheathed aluminum alloy tube includes: retaining an intrinsic oxide layer of a copper sheath 1 and that of an aluminum alloy tube 5, sheathing the aluminum alloy tube 5 with the copper sheath I, and mechanically bonding the copper sheath I and the aluminum alloy tube S by using a tube mill, where the copper sheath 1 should be in contact with the aluminum alloy tube 5 on surface, For the copper sheath I, a copper strip may also be used as a material for evenly cladding an aluminum alloy tube and the copper sheath 1 is formed by means of seam welding on the copper strip. Cooperation of the copper and the aluminum alloy tube may also be implemented by means of expanding the aluminum alloy tube, to achieve mechanical bonding with surfaces thereof in contact. A wall thickness of the copper sheath is determined according to current intensity, ranging from 0. 1 mm to 10 mm, and a diameter and a wall thickness of the copper aluminum tube 5 are determined according to current intensity, where the diameter thereof ranges from 3 mm to 1,000 mm, and the wall thickness thereof ranges from 0,5 mm to 50 mm.
A copper-sheathed aluminum alloy tube with an outer diameter of 30 mm below may be filled inside with foamed plastic, plastic, or a plastic tube; and a copper-sheathed aluminum alloy tube with an outer diameter of 10 mm below may be filled inside with foamed plastic or plastic. A conductor formed after filling with plastic may be used as a conductor of an electric wire or cable. The conductor may be provided with an insulation layer or a shielding insulation layer on an exterior thereof according to voltage class demands.
According to the manufacturing process of the foregoing method, the copper-sheathed aluminum alloy tube may be manufactured into a sleeving, a bus or an electric wire or cable.
As shown in FIG. 3, according to a method for using a copper and an aluminum alloy in cooperation of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a copper-stranded aluminum alloy wire includes: retaining an intrinsic oxide layer of a copper stranded wire and that of an aluminum alloy stranded wire 7, and winding a copper stranded wire 6 around an aluminum alloy wire 2, where a cross-sectional area of the copper stranded wire 6 may occupy 10% to 90% of a total cross-sectional area of the copper-stranded aluminum alloy wire according to current intensity. The conductor may be provided with an insulation layer or a shielding insulation layer on an exterior thereof according to voltage class demands.
According to the manufacturing process of the foregoing method, the copper-stranded aluminum alloy wire may be manufactured into an electric cable or a flexible bus.
As shown in FIG. 4, according to a method for using a copper and an aluminum alloy in cooperation of the present invention, a method for manufacturing an expanded copper-stranded aluminum alloy wire includes: retaining an intrinsic oxide layer of a copper stranded wire and that of an aluminum alloy stranded wire 7, using foamed plastic 3 as a expansion material to form a circular strip or a tube, winding an aluminum alloy wire 2 around the circular strip, and winding a copper stranded wire 6 around the aluminum alloy wire 2 that has been expanded, where a cross-sectional area of the copper stranded wire 6 may occupy 1% to 90% of a total cross-sectional area of the expanded copper-stranded aluminum alloy wire according to current intensity. A cross-sectional area of expansion occupies 1% to 90% of the total cross-sectional area of the expanded copper-stranded aluminum alloy wire. The conductor may be provided with an insulation layer or a shielding insulation layer on an exterior thereof according to voltage class demands.
According to the manufacturing process of the foregoing method, the expanded copper-stranded aluminum alloy wire may be manufactured into an electric cable or a flexible bus.
As shown in FTG. 5, according to a method for using a copper and an aluminum alloy in cooperation of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a copper-stranded steel-core aluminum alloy wire includes: retaining an intrinsic oxide layer of a copper stranded wire and that of a steel-core aluminum alloy stranded wire 7, winding an aluminum alloy wire 2 around a steel stranded wire 4, and winding a copper stranded wire 6 around the steel-core aluminum alloy stranded wire 7 that has been winded completely. A cross-sectional area of the copper stranded wire 6 may occupy 10% to 90% of a total cross-sectional area of the copper-stranded steel-core aluminum alloy wire according to current intensity. The conductor may be provided with an insulation layer or a shielding insulation layer on an exterior thereof according to voltage class demands.
According to the manufacturing process of the foregoing method, the copper-stranded steel-core aluminum alloy wire may be manufactured into a flexible bus or an overhead wire.
As shown in FIG. 6, according to a method for using a copper and an aluminum alloy in cooperation of the present invention, a method for manufacturing an expanded copper-stranded steel-core aluminum alloy wire includes: retaining an intrinsic oxide layer of a copper stranded wire and that of a steel-core aluminum alloy stranded wire, extruding foamed plastic 3 on a steel stranded wire 4 as a circular expansion, winding an aluminum alloy wire 2 around the circular expansion of foamed plastic 3, and winding a copper stranded wire 6 around the aluminum alloy wire 2 that has been expanded, where a cross-sectional area of the copper stranded wire 6 may occupy 1% to 90% of a total cross-sectional area of the expanded copper-stranded steel-core aluminum alloy wire according to current intensity. A cross-sectional area of expansion occupies I % to 90% of the total cross-sectional area of the expanded copper-stranded steel-core aluminum alloy wire. The conductor may be provided with an insulation layer or a shielding insulation layer on an exterior thereof according to voltage class demands.
According to the manufacturing process of the foregoing method, the expanded copper-stranded steel-core aluminum alloy wire may be manufactured into a flexible bus or S an overhead wire.
As shown in FTG, 7, according to a method for using a copper and an aluminum alloy in cooperation of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a rectangular conductor includes: retaining an intrinsic oxide layer of a copper 8 and that of an aluminum alloy strip 9, and placing an aluminum strip 2 between two coppers 8. A cross-sectional area of the copper 8 may occupy 1% to 90% of a total cross-sectional area of the rectangular conductor according to current intensity. The conductor may be provided with an insulation layer or a shielding insulation layer on an exterior thereof according to voltage class demands.
As shown in FTG, 8, according to a method for using a copper and an aluminum alloy 1 5 in cooperation of the present invention, a first method for manufacturing a rectangular conductor includes: retaining an intrinsic oxide layer of a copper sheath and that of an aluminum alloy bar, sheathing the aluminum alloy bar with the copper sheath (where a wall thickness of the copper sheath is determined according to current intensity, ranging from 0.1 mm to 10 mm, and a diameter of the aluminum alloy bar is determined according to current intensity, ranging from 1 mm to 100 mm), and pressing the copper sheath and aluminum alloy bar by using a sheet mill to form a copper-8 aluminum alloy sheet 10; and a second method includes: retaining an intrinsic oxide layer of a copper sheath and that of an aluminum alloy bar, evenly cladding the aluminum alloy bar with a copper strip and welding seams on the copper strip to form a copper sheath, and pressing the copper sheath and aluminum alloy bar by using a sheet mill to form a copper-8 aluminum alloy sheet 10.
A cross-sectional area of the copper 8 may occupy t% to 90% of a total cross-sectional area of the rectangular conductor according to current intensity. The conductor may be provided with an insulation layer or a shielding insulation layer on an exterior thereof according to voltage class demands.
According to the manufacturing process of the foregoing method, the rectangular conductor may be manufactured into a bus bar or a transformer coil.
Claims (10)
- CLAiMS What is claimed is: 1. A method for using a copper and an aluminum alloy in cooperation, retaining an intrinsic oxide layer of a copper and that of an aluminum alloy as insulation protective layers, and bonding the copper and the aluminum alloy in an overlapping manner.
- 2. The method for using a copper and an aluminum alloy in cooperation according to claim 1, wherein for a copper-sheathed aluminum alloy bar, a wall thickness of a copper sheath (1) is determined according to current intensity, ranging from 0.1 mm to 10 mm, and a diameter of an aluminum alloy bar (2) is determined according to current intensity, ranging from 1 mmto 100 mm.
- 3. The method for using a copper and an aluminum alloy in cooperation according to claim 1, wherein for a copper-sheathed aluminum alloy tube, a wall thickness of a copper sheath (1) is determined according to current intensity, ranging from 0.1 mm to 15 mm, and a diameter and a wall thickness of an aluminum alloy tube (5) are determined according to current intensity, respectively ranging from 1mm to 1,000 mm and from 0.1 mm to 50 mm.
- 4, The method for using a copper and an aluminum alloy in cooperation according to claim 1 or 3, wherein a copper-sheathed aluminum alloy tube with an outer diameter of 30 mm below is filled inside with plastic.
- 5. The method for using a copper and an aluminum alloy in cooperation according to claim 1, wherein for a copper-stranded aluminum alloy wire, a cross-sectional area of a copper stranded wire (6) may occupy 1% to 90% of a total cross-sectional area of the copper-stranded aluminum alloy wire according to current intensity.
- 6. The method for using a copper and an aluminum alloy in cooperation according to claim 1, wherein for an expanded copper-stranded aluminum alloy wire, a cross-sectional area of a copper stranded wire (6) may occupy 1% to 90% of a total cross-sectional area of the expanded copper-stranded aluminum alloy wire according to current intensity; and a cross-sectional area of expansion occupies 1% to 90% of the total cross-sectional area of the expanded copper-stranded aluminum alloy wire.
- 7. The method for using a copper and an aluminum alloy in cooperation according to claim 1, wherein for a copper-stranded steel-core aluminum alloy wire, a cross-sectional area of a copper stranded wire (6) may occupy 1% to 90% of a total cross-sectional area of the copper-stranded steel-core aluminum alloy wire according to current intensity.
- 8. The method for using a copper and an aluminum alloy in cooperation according to claim 1, wherein for an expanded copper-stranded steel-core aluminum alloy wire, a cross-sectional area of a copper stranded wire (6) may occupy 1% to 90% of a total cross-sectional area of the expanded copper-stranded steel-core aluminum alloy wire according to current intensity; and a cross-sectional area of expansion occupies 1% to 90% of the total cross-sectional area of the expanded copper-stranded steel-core aluminum alloy wire.
- 9. The method for using a copper and an aluminum alloy in cooperation according to claim 1, wherein for a rectangular conductor, a copper (8) is on an exterior thereof, an aluminum (2) is placed between the coppers (8), and a cross-sectional area of the copper (8) may occupy 1% to 90% of a total cross-sectional area of the rectangular conductor.
- 10. The method for using a copper and an aluminum alloy in cooperation according to any one of claims 2 to 9, wherein the conductor may be provided with an insulation layer or a shielding insulation layer on an exterior thereof according to voltage class demands
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310054706.1A CN103117114B (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2013-02-21 | A kind of copper and aluminium alloy are with the use of method |
PCT/CN2013/088804 WO2014127661A1 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2013-12-06 | Method for using copper and aluminium alloy in cooperation |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB201514781D0 GB201514781D0 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
GB2525546A true GB2525546A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
GB2525546B GB2525546B (en) | 2020-07-29 |
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ID=48415462
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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GB1514781.2A Active GB2525546B (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2013-12-06 | Method for using copper and aluminium alloy in cooperation |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN103117114B (en) |
GB (1) | GB2525546B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI623944B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014127661A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9530532B2 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2016-12-27 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Hybrid conductor with circumferential conducting layers |
DE102018114627A1 (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-19 | Auto-Kabel Management Gmbh | Method of manufacturing a cable and a cable |
EP3683806A1 (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2020-07-22 | Yazaki Corporation | Cable conductor |
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CN103117114B (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2016-07-06 | 罗志昭 | A kind of copper and aluminium alloy are with the use of method |
US9520208B2 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2016-12-13 | Abb Schweiz | Hybrid conductor |
CN105845192B (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-04-26 | 长沙理工大学 | Copper/aluminum/steel three-layer coated composite wire and forming method thereof |
CN106128602A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-16 | 无锡江南电缆有限公司 | The reinforced trapezoidal heat resisting diameter enlarging bus bar of a kind of improvement |
CN107719188B (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2023-07-07 | 成都金和工贸有限公司 | Copper-aluminum composite contact wire and manufacturing method thereof |
CN108565062A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-21 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | High-voltage direct-current transmission conductor |
CN108682480A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-10-19 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Steel core copper strand wires grounding grid structure |
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DE102018114627A1 (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-19 | Auto-Kabel Management Gmbh | Method of manufacturing a cable and a cable |
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EP3683806A1 (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2020-07-22 | Yazaki Corporation | Cable conductor |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103117114A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
GB201514781D0 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
GB2525546B (en) | 2020-07-29 |
TWI623944B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
CN103117114B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
TW201434053A (en) | 2014-09-01 |
WO2014127661A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
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