GB2495531A - Wind turbine fixed to an electricity pylon - Google Patents

Wind turbine fixed to an electricity pylon Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2495531A
GB2495531A GB1117685.6A GB201117685A GB2495531A GB 2495531 A GB2495531 A GB 2495531A GB 201117685 A GB201117685 A GB 201117685A GB 2495531 A GB2495531 A GB 2495531A
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GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
electricity
text
pylon
generator
generation device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB1117685.6A
Other versions
GB201117685D0 (en
Inventor
Graham Laverick
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB1117685.6A priority Critical patent/GB2495531A/en
Publication of GB201117685D0 publication Critical patent/GB201117685D0/en
Publication of GB2495531A publication Critical patent/GB2495531A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/005Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being vertical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/70Bearing or lubricating arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/80Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers
    • F03D80/82Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers of electrical components
    • F03D80/85Cabling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/21Rotors for wind turbines
    • F05B2240/211Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
    • F05B2240/214Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis of the Musgrove or "H"-type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/911Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/912Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure on a tower
    • F05B2240/9121Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure on a tower on a lattice tower
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

A wind-powered electricity generation device 200 having a rotatable shaft 212, one or more blades 210 fixed to a first end portion of the shaft, a generator 230 connected to a second end portion of the shaft arranged to convert rotation of the shaft into electricity; and a mounting structure adapted to affix the device to an electricity pylon 300 carrying one or more high voltage cables. Preferably the wind turbine is a vertical axis turbine that is fixed such that the turbine blades are above the highest point of the pylon and the generator is located at the base of the pylon. There may be a conversion device 230 at the base of the pylon to convert electricity from the generator from direct current to alternating current. A method of fixing the wind turbine to the pylon is also claimed.

Description

Improvements in Wind Turbines
Field of the invention
This invention relates to the generation of renewable electrical energy using wind turbines, in particular to wind turbines located on existing structures.
Background
The background to this invention is the UK government's expressed desire to foster the development of renewable sources of electrical energy. Furthermore, the UK's Low Carbon Transition Plan has set a target of producing around 30% of the UK's electricity from renewable sources by 2020. Wind power is a major source in the UK for renewable energy. This is usually produced using large wind turbines that can be sited either onshore or offshore. However any onshore wind turbines have met with significant opposition from well organised local groups with the result that planning permission is often refused.
This invention seeks to alleviate the problems that have plagued the installation of many new onshore wind turbine farms, with the result that the UK government's target for the production of renewable electrical energy is unlikely to be achievable.
This invention seeks to avoid this problem by installing unobtrusive wind turbines on top of existing structures.
Summary of Invention
At its most general, the present invention provides a power-generating vertical axis wind turbine mounted on an electricity pylon in order to supply generated power to a nearby substation or end user site.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a (vertical-axis) wind-powered electricity generation device having: a rotatable shaft; one or more blades fixed to a first end portion of the shaft; a generator connected to a second end portion of the shaft and arranged to convert rotation of the shaft into electricity; and a mounting structure adapted to affix the device to an electricity pylon carrying one or more high voltage cables.
A significant advantage of the present invention is that the installation of such energy generating devices does not create an additional eyesore on an otherwise unsullied landscape. One of the most common objections to new wind turbine installations is that they will be an eyesore, but a modification to an existing electricity pylon (otherwise known as a transmission tower) is likely to meet less resistance.
Moreover, electricity pylons are present in large numbers across much of the world, many of them in windswept areas, so the potential for power generation is very great.
Another important advantage will occur in a number of cases where an electricity pylon is near to a substation or end user such as an industrial site, since there will be no need to install expensive overhead or underground cables.
Preferably, the high voltage electricity cables (power lines or overhead cables) are arranged to transmit electricity at 110 kV or higher voltages. Alternatively, the high voltage cables may be arranged to transmit electricity at 66 kV or above, or 33kV or above.
The one or more blades preferably each comprise an aerofoil shaped such that incident wind causes movement of the blade and subsequent rotation of the shaft.
The device may include two blades arranged opposite one another with the shaft arranged centrally between them. The one or more blades may be elongate and arranged such that they are substantially parallel to the shaft.
The mounting structure is preferably arranged to affix the device such that the rotatable shaft is substantially vertical. Thus, the device acts as a vertical-axis wind turbine, with the associated advantage that it can operate whatever the wind direction. In addition, the shaft can be located centrally within the pylon so as to minimize additional offset loading on the pylon.
The mounting structure is preferably arranged to affix the device to an electricity pylon such that the one or more blades are located substantially above an uppermost part of the electricity pylon, and the generator and/or conversion device is arranged beneath the blades. In this way, the generator and/or conversion device can be stowed within the framework of the pylon.
In embodiments where there the device transmits particularly high loads to the pylon, such as high power output embodiments, it is preferable to locate the generator at a base of the electricity pylon. Thus, the pylon does not have to support the weight of the generator. The device preferably includes an elongate rotatable torque shaft connected between the rotatable shaft and the generator. Similarly, in such embodiments the conversion device is preferably also/alternatively located at a base of the electricity pylon.
The mounting structure preferably comprises: a frame structure arranged to be affixed to the electricity pylon; and a bearing affixed to the frame structure and arranged to support the rotatable shaft. The mounting structure thus facilitates easy installation of the device, and the frame structure may serve to provide additional structural strength or rigidity to the pylon.
The conversion device may comprise: an inverter arranged to convert electricity generated by the generator from direct current to alternating current; a transformer arranged to transform a voltage of electricity generated by the generator to correspond to a voltage of the one or more high voltage cables, or a voltage of a substation, or a voltage of an end user supply; and/or a meter arranged to measure the amount of electricity delivered by the conversion device from the generator to the one or more high voltage cables, substation, or end user supply.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a power generating assembly comprising: an electricity pylon carrying one or more high voltage cables; and a wind-powered electricity generating device according to the first aspect, the mounting structure of the electricity generating device being affixed to the electricity pylon and the conversion device of the electricity generating device being connected between the generator of the electricity generating device and either: the one or more high voltage cables; an electricity substation; or an end user supply.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a method of affixing a wind-powered electricity generating device according to the first aspect to an electricity pylon carrying one or more high voltage cables, the method including the steps of: affixing the mounting structure of the electricity generating device to the electricity pylon; and connecting the conversion device between the generator of the electricity generating device and either: the one or more high voltage cables; an electricity substation; or an end user supply.
In preferred embodiments, the method includes the further step of removing an uppermost portion of a framework of the electricity pylon before affixing the mounting structure to the pylon. The uppermost portion may be removed to make room for the mounting structure of the device, the mounting structure providing additional structural strength to the pylon.
Description of Embodiments
The invention will now be described by way of examples, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1A shows an electricity pylon carrying a power generating device according to a first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 18 shows an eiectricity pylon carrying a power generating device according to a second embodiment of the present invention; Figs. 2A and 2B illustrate an example of modifications required to a typical existing electricity pylon in order to accommodate power generating devices according to embodiments of the present invention; and Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the main components of a conversion device for use in power generating devices according to embodiments of the present invention.
The electricity generating device 100 illustrated in Fig 1A is designed to have a power output of approximately 6kW, while the electricity generating device 200 shown in Fig. 1 B is designed to have a power output of approximately 33kW. The device 100, 200 of each embodiment is mounted on an electricity pylon 300, and each comprises a rotor 110, 210, a transition spigot 120, 220, and mechanical equipment 130, 230. The difference between the devices 100, 200 of the two embodiments lies in the size of the rotors 110, 210 and the location of the mechanical equipment 130, 230, as described below. In other respects, the features of the two embodiments are the same, and will be described together below.
In general terms, the rotor 110, 210 is of vertical-axis wind turbine type. The rotor 110, 210 comprises a central rotatable shaft 112, 212 to which two blades 114, 214 are fixed by arms 116, 216. The blades 114, 214 are generally elongate, and are arranged generally parallel with the shaft 112, 212 and directly opposite one another with the shaft 112, 212 arranged centrally therebetween. Wind forces acting on the blades thus cause the shalt 112, 212 to rotate.
A lower portion of the shaft 112, 212 is supported by a bearing 122, 222 mounted on an upper portion of a lattice framework 124, 224 of the transition spigot 120, 220.
The lattice framework 124, 224 is affixed to an uppermost portion of the framework of the electricity pylon 300. The transition spigot 120, 220 enables ease of installation of the wind generating device 100, 200 on existing pylons, and also provides additional stiffening to the pylon structure.
Some adaptation of existing electricity pylons may be necessary in order to locate and fix the transition spigot 120, 220. Fig. 2A shows a typical electricity pylon before adaptation, and Fig. 2B shows the same pylon after adaptation with the uppermost pyramidal lattice framework removed. When installed, the transition spigot 120, 220 provides the structural strength originally provided by the removed part of the pylon.
The mechanical equipment 130, 230 includes a generator (not shown) for converting rotation of the shaft 112, 212 into electricity, and a converter 400 (illustrated in Fig. 3) for transmitting generated electricity either to the high voltage cables (not shown) carried by the electricity pylon 300, or to a local electricity substation or end user supply (not shown). Electricity substations are part of an electricity distribution network such as the National Grid in the UK.
The converter 400 comprises an inverter 410 for converting direct current (DC) generated by the generator into alternating current (AC). A meter 420 receives the converted alternating current in order to measure the amount of generated electricity, and delivers that electricity to a transformer 430. The transformer 430 steps up the voltage of the electricity to either correspond to that of the electricity carried by the high voltage power cables of the pylon 300, or to correspond to that required by an electricity substation to which the generated is to be transmitted. The converter 400 may be housed within a cabinet (not shown), and may further include a transmitting device (not shown) for transmitting measurement data collected by the meter 420 to a remote location.
In the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 1 A the mechanical equipment 130 is located near the top of the pylon 300, within the transition spigot 120 framework. In higher power output embodiments, such as that shown in Fig. 13, the forces applied to the pylon 300 by the rotor 210 may be so significant that it is desirable to locate the heavy mechanical equipment 130 at ground level in order to avoid the loading forces associated with these parts. In such embodiments a torque shaft 500 extends centrally along the height of the pylon 300, so as to connect the shaft 212 at the top of the pylon with the generator (not shown) included in the mechanical equipment 230 located at the base of the pylon. At intervals along the height of the pylon, torque shaft support structures 510 are provided, each support structure having a central bearing 512 to support the torque shaft 500 and ensure its correct alignment.
The invention has been described by way of several embodiments, with modifications and alternatives but, having read and understood this description, further embodiments and modifications wili be apparent to those skiiled in the art. All such embodiments and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (1)

  1. <claim-text>Claims 1. A wind-powered electricity generation device having: a rotatable shaft; one or more blades fixed to a first portion of the shaft; a generator connected to a second portion of the shaft and arranged to convert rotation of the shaft into electricity; and a mounting structure adapted to affix the device to an electricity pylon carrying one or more high voltage cables.</claim-text> <claim-text>2. An electricity generation device according to claim 1, the mounting structure being arranged to affix the device such that the rotatable shaft is substantially vertical.</claim-text> <claim-text>3. An electricity generation device according to claim 1 of claim 2, the mounting structure being arranged to affix the device to an electricity pylon such that the one or more blades are located substantially above an uppermost part of the electricity pylon, and the generator is arranged beneath the blades.</claim-text> <claim-text>4. An electricity generation device according to any of claims 1 to 3, the mounting structure being arranged to affix the device to an eiectricity pyion such that the one or more blades are located substantially above an uppermost part of the electricity pylon, and the conversion device is arranged beneath the blades.</claim-text> <claim-text>5. An electricity generation device according to claim 3 or claim 4, wherein the generator is located at a base of the electricity pylon.</claim-text> <claim-text>6. An electricity generation device according to claim 5, including an elongate rotatable torque shaft connected between the rotatable shaft and the generator.</claim-text> <claim-text>7. An electricity generation device according to any of claims 1 to 6, including a conversion device adapted to convert electricity generated by the generator from direct current to alternating current.</claim-text> <claim-text>8. An electricity generation device according to any of claims 3 to 6, wherein the conversion device is located at a base of the electricity pylon.</claim-text> <claim-text>9. An electricity generation device according to any of the preceding claims, the mounting structure comprising: a frame structure arranged to be affixed to the electricity pylon; and a bearing affixed to the frame structure and arranged to supportthe rotatable shaft.</claim-text> <claim-text>10. An electricity generation device according to any of the preceding claims, the conversion device comprising an inverter arranged to convert electricity generated by the generator from direct current to alternating current.</claim-text> <claim-text>11. An electricity generation device according to any of the preceding claims, the conversion device comprising a transformer and an inverter arranged to together transform a voltage and phase of electricity generated by the generator to correspond to a voltage and phase of either: the one or more high-voltage cables to which the conversion device is connected; an electricity substation to which the conversion device is connected; or an end user supply to which the conversion device is connected.</claim-text> <claim-text>12. An electricity generation device according to any of the preceding claims, the conversion device comprising a meter arranged to measure the amount of electricity delivered by the conversion device from the generator to the one or more high voitage cables.13. A power generating assembly comprising: an electricity pylon carrying one or more high voltage cables; and a wind-powered electricity generating device according to any of claims ito 12, the mounting structure of the electricity generating device being affixed to the electricity pylon and the conversion device of the electricity generating device being connected between the generator of the electricity generating device and either: the one or more high voltage cables; an electricity substation; or an end user supply.</claim-text> <claim-text>13. A method of affixing a wind-powered electricity generating device according to any of claims i to 11 to an electricity pylon carrying one or more high voltage cables, the method including the steps of: affixing the mounting structure of the electricity generating device to the electricity pylon; and connecting the conversion device between the generator of the electricity generating device and either the one or more high voltage cables, an electricity substation, or an end user supply.</claim-text> <claim-text>14. A method according to claim 13, comprising the step of removing an uppermost portion of a framework of the electricity pylon before affixing the mounting structure to the pylon.</claim-text> <claim-text>15. A wind-powered electricity generation device substantially as herein described, with reference to the accompanying drawings.</claim-text>
GB1117685.6A 2011-10-13 2011-10-13 Wind turbine fixed to an electricity pylon Withdrawn GB2495531A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1117685.6A GB2495531A (en) 2011-10-13 2011-10-13 Wind turbine fixed to an electricity pylon

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1117685.6A GB2495531A (en) 2011-10-13 2011-10-13 Wind turbine fixed to an electricity pylon

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB201117685D0 GB201117685D0 (en) 2011-11-23
GB2495531A true GB2495531A (en) 2013-04-17

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4106976A1 (en) * 1991-03-05 1992-09-10 Arneth Borros Wind power plant with rotors on horizontal or vertical axes - has rotors at different levels on HV mast, driving generators connected by transformers etc. to grid lines
DE19532880C1 (en) * 1995-09-06 1996-11-07 Rolf Hoericht Wind power generating system mounted on pylon carrying overhead power line
DE19604476A1 (en) * 1996-02-08 1997-09-25 Reinhard Goepfert Wind-powered generator e.g. for high output power
GB2417761A (en) * 2004-09-03 2006-03-08 David Richard Amery Power generating device mounted on pylon
GB2459329A (en) * 2008-04-22 2009-10-28 Timothy P Daniels Power generating wind turbine mounted on an electric pylon of a power transmission network
GB2460389A (en) * 2008-02-16 2009-12-02 Carolyn Popple Drum shaped wind turbine with solar panels
EP2261505A1 (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-15 Euroba Holding B.V. Wind power installation
GB2474080A (en) * 2009-10-05 2011-04-06 Osman Saeed Rotor with variable helix blades

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4106976A1 (en) * 1991-03-05 1992-09-10 Arneth Borros Wind power plant with rotors on horizontal or vertical axes - has rotors at different levels on HV mast, driving generators connected by transformers etc. to grid lines
DE19532880C1 (en) * 1995-09-06 1996-11-07 Rolf Hoericht Wind power generating system mounted on pylon carrying overhead power line
DE19604476A1 (en) * 1996-02-08 1997-09-25 Reinhard Goepfert Wind-powered generator e.g. for high output power
GB2417761A (en) * 2004-09-03 2006-03-08 David Richard Amery Power generating device mounted on pylon
GB2460389A (en) * 2008-02-16 2009-12-02 Carolyn Popple Drum shaped wind turbine with solar panels
GB2459329A (en) * 2008-04-22 2009-10-28 Timothy P Daniels Power generating wind turbine mounted on an electric pylon of a power transmission network
EP2261505A1 (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-15 Euroba Holding B.V. Wind power installation
GB2474080A (en) * 2009-10-05 2011-04-06 Osman Saeed Rotor with variable helix blades

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