GB249519A - Improvements in or relating to the production of liquid hydrocarbons and other organic bodies from heavy organic materials - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the production of liquid hydrocarbons and other organic bodies from heavy organic materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB249519A GB249519A GB7205/26A GB720526A GB249519A GB 249519 A GB249519 A GB 249519A GB 7205/26 A GB7205/26 A GB 7205/26A GB 720526 A GB720526 A GB 720526A GB 249519 A GB249519 A GB 249519A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- gases
- hydrogen
- ammonia
- carbon
- catalyser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/04—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
- C10G1/042—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction by the use of hydrogen-donor solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
- C10G1/083—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts in the presence of a solvent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
249,519. Patart, G. March 21, 1925. [Convention date]. Mineral and tar oils, extracting.-In the hydrogenation or the extraction of by-products from organic substances at high temperatures and pressures the gases or liquids or both used are those which are already heated and compressed during industrial exothermic synthesizing operations. Synthesizing operations specified are the manufacture of ammonia from hydrogen and nitrogen, of hydrocyanic acid from ammonia and carbon monoxide, of urea from ammonia and carbon dioxide, and of methyl alcohol &c. from hydrogen and carbon oxides. In an example, the mixture of gases and vapours issuing from the last catalysis apparatus in the production of methanol from a mixture of hydrogen and carbon-monoxide is passed upwards through a digester packed with pine wood, while liquid from the condenser of the synthetic methanol plant is passed downwards. The issuing liquid contains methanol, pine oil, acetone, isopropyl alcohol, and acetic acid. The gases contain additional hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methane, ethylene and its homologues which are condensed upon the catalyser to liquid hydrocarbons as described in Specification 247,178, [Class 2 (iii), Dyes &c.]. The residue of charcoal may be used to produce the initial mixture of gases for catalytic treatment. In other examples, the gases from the last catalyser in the synthesis of methyl alcohol and hydrocarbons from ethylene, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen at 850 atmos. and 300‹ C. are passed at 430-450‹ C. through heavy petroleum oil, naphthalene, or residues from mineral or vegetable oils whereby the proportion of light oils is increased. Or coal is treated with the gases issuing at 420-450‹ C. and 250 atmospheres from the last catalyser in the synthetic production of oxygenated compounds and hydrocarbons. The proportion of ammonia, tars, and volatile substances of great calorific power in the condensate is increased, while methane and olefins are added to the gases. The proportion of volatile substances may be increased by heating the gases to 750-800‹ C.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR249519X | 1925-03-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB249519A true GB249519A (en) | 1927-06-15 |
Family
ID=8883958
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7205/26A Expired GB249519A (en) | 1925-03-21 | 1926-03-15 | Improvements in or relating to the production of liquid hydrocarbons and other organic bodies from heavy organic materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB249519A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2459276A1 (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1981-01-09 | Sasol One Pty | PROCESS FOR CONVERTING COAL IN LIQUID PRODUCTS |
| US8101812B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2012-01-24 | Green Source Energy Llc | Extraction of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon-containing materials |
| US8272442B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2012-09-25 | Green Source Energy Llc | In situ extraction of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon-containing materials |
| US8404108B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2013-03-26 | Green Source Energy Llc | Extraction of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon-containing materials and/or processing of hydrocarbon-containing materials |
-
1926
- 1926-03-15 GB GB7205/26A patent/GB249519A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2459276A1 (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1981-01-09 | Sasol One Pty | PROCESS FOR CONVERTING COAL IN LIQUID PRODUCTS |
| US8101812B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2012-01-24 | Green Source Energy Llc | Extraction of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon-containing materials |
| US8272442B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2012-09-25 | Green Source Energy Llc | In situ extraction of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon-containing materials |
| US8404107B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2013-03-26 | Green Source Energy Llc | Extraction of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon-containing materials |
| US8404108B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2013-03-26 | Green Source Energy Llc | Extraction of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon-containing materials and/or processing of hydrocarbon-containing materials |
| US8522876B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2013-09-03 | Green Source Energy Llc | In situ extraction of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon-containing materials |
| US9102864B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2015-08-11 | Green Source Holdings Llc | Extraction of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon-containing materials and/or processing of hydrocarbon-containing materials |
| US9181468B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2015-11-10 | Green Source Holdings Llc | Extraction of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon-containing materials and/or processing of hydrocarbon-containing materials |
| US9416645B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2016-08-16 | Green Source Holdings Llc | Extraction of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon-containing materials and/or processing of hydrocarbon-containing materials |
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