GB2478645A - towable carrier - Google Patents

towable carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2478645A
GB2478645A GB1103937A GB201103937A GB2478645A GB 2478645 A GB2478645 A GB 2478645A GB 1103937 A GB1103937 A GB 1103937A GB 201103937 A GB201103937 A GB 201103937A GB 2478645 A GB2478645 A GB 2478645A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
carrier according
towable
towable carrier
support legs
chassis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB1103937A
Other versions
GB201103937D0 (en
Inventor
Nathan John
Gemma Fricker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB201103937D0 publication Critical patent/GB201103937D0/en
Publication of GB2478645A publication Critical patent/GB2478645A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
    • E02F9/085—Ground-engaging fitting for supporting the machines while working, e.g. outriggers, legs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/96—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/36—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes
    • B66C23/44—Jib-cranes adapted for attachment to standard vehicles, e.g. agricultural tractors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/64—Jibs
    • B66C23/66—Outer or upper end constructions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36—Component parts
    • E02F3/38—Cantilever beams, i.e. booms;, e.g. manufacturing processes, forms, geometry or materials used for booms; Dipper-arms, e.g. manufacturing processes, forms, geometry or materials used for dipper-arms; Bucket-arms
    • E02F3/382—Connections to the frame; Supports for booms or arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/003—Devices for transporting the soil-shifting machines or excavators, e.g. by pushing them or by hitching them to a tractor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)

Abstract

A towable carrier comprising; a chassis 1 with rolling means / tracks, a three point connection 2 for an implement 3 and a power supply. The three point hitch 3 can be used to attach a digging / excavation implement. There may be a towing hitch which can be pivotable / extendable. Stabilisers and legs may be included to support the apparatus when not being towed. The power supply can power an attached working tool 3 and the stabilizers / legs.

Description

Towable carrier The present invention relates to a towable carrier for machinery, such as excavating arms, cement mixers etc. Other suitable machinery includes. Other suitable machinery includes, a fork lifting attachment, ripper attachment, post puncher, auger and chipper.
Excavators are well known devices that utilise a tracked or wheeled chassis and can rotate 360°. However, to move these excavators and other mobile plant from one site to the next it is necessary to use an on highway low loader truck or be carried using an on highway towable trailer etc. Also the three-point linkage which when fixed to the rear of a tractor is used to mount implements initially ploughs and then excavating arms, however this does mean the tractor is unable to carry out other tasks whilst using the implement.
The three point linkage is a standard arrangement for attaching implements such as ploughs to tractors. The three point linkage comprises three movable arms. All three arms are movable, with the two outer arms being powered and controlled by the tractor's hydraulic system.
Many implements are provided with a three-point linkage which allows them to be attached to the rear of a tractor. For example, an excavator arm can be attached to the rear of a tractor via the three point 1nkage, thereby converting the tractor into a digger. The three point linkage enables the implement to be powered from the tractor engine. A range of different machinery can thus be mounted on the rear of a tractor via the three point linkage. However, this has the disadvantage that whilst the machinery, such as an excavator, is being used, the tractor cannot be used for other tasks.
The present invention seeks to overcome these problems by using a self-trailering chassis, where a tow bar can be extended or lowered and at least two of the wheels are fitted with suspension, towable axles and lights resulting in a truly self trailing vehicle complying with road regulations.
The present invention provides a towable carrier for carrying an implement provided with a three point linkage, the carrier comprising: a chassis, provided with wheels; a three point linkage connection; a power pack to provide power to the implement.
The power pack may provide power to the implement through the three point linkage connection. The inclusion of a power pack ensures that the towable carrier and implement are self sufficient, without requiring the need for external power sources. The towable carrier is therefore adaptable for use with a wide range of implements requiring power. In addition, the inclusion of a power pack ensures the towable carrier has a source of power for any powered components, such as support legs etc) . The power pack may comprise any suitable device for providThg power to an implement, for example, an engine or a battery.
The towable carrier may further comprise a towing hLtch. The towing hitch may comprise a tow bar which is adjustable between an extended towing position and an unextended position. The towing hitch may be extendable or pivotable. The towing hitch may be lockable in either the extended towing position or the unextended position.
The chassis may be provided with two or more wheels, for example four wheels.
The towable carrier may further comprise a rear stabilizer which is adjustable between a lowered anchor position and a raised towing position. A hydraulic device may be used to adjust the rear stabilizer between its lower anchor position and its raised towing position. A power pack may provide power to the hydraulic device.
The chassis may be provided with suspension. Each suspension unit may be individually powered with hydraulic motors. The power pack may provide power to the hydraulic motors. The chassis may be provided with axles and some or all of the axles may be provided with individual pivotable devices to allow steering.
The towable carrier may comprise two support legs. The two support legs may be adjustable between raised and lowered positions. The support legs may be hydraulically powered. The power pack may provide power to the support legs. The support legs are individually adjustable to enable the towable carrier to be stable on an inclined surface. . When lowered, the support legs may extend in a direction transverse to the axis of the wheels.
By mounting the three-point linkage on the chassis the invention can be fitted with numerous upper platforms including an excavating arm and with its own power pack enables the excavator or other implement to be independent.
The chassis is also fitted with a rear stabilizer which can he used in a number of ways including being an anchor when excavating when lifted the stabilizer makes way for the two bar to extend.
Aspects of the invention include: * A three point linkage towable carrier that can be fitted with numerous upper platforms including an excavating arm and has its own power pack that enables the excavator or other implement to work independently.
* A three point linkage towable carrier wherein a three point linkage towable carrier tat is self trailering maintained, wherein the two bar is extendable or pivotable and mechanically locked in its normal day to day position and also similarly locked in its extended towing position. The suspension axles complete the ability to tow with road regulations.
* A three point linkage towable carrier wherein it is fitted with a rear stabilizer which can be used in a number of ways including being an anchor when using an excavator attachment or as a method of lifting into towing position.
* A three point towable carrier wherein the suspension axles are individually powered with hydraulic motors resulting in a one or more wheel driven carrier.
* A three point linkage towable carrier wherein some or all of the axles are provided with individual pivotable devices to allow steering.
Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the words "comprise" and "contain" and variations of the words, for example "comprising" and "comprises", mean "including but not limited to", and do not exclude other moieties, additives, components, integers or steps.
Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the singular encompasses the plural unless the context otherwise requires. In particular, where the indefinite article is used, the specification is to be understood as contemplating plurality as well as singularity, unless the context requires otherwise.
Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the following example. Generally speaking the invention extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims and drawings) . Thus features, integers and characteristics described in conjunction with a particular aspect, embodiment or example of the invention are to be understood to be applicable to any other aspect, embodiment or example described herein unless incompatible therewith.
Moreover unless stated otherwise, any feature disclosed herein may be replaced by an alternative feature serving the same or a similar purpose.
A specific embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 is a side view of an excavating arm; Figure 2 is a side view of the towable carrier of the invention; Figure 3 shows the excavating arm mounted on the towable carrier in the towing mode; and Figure 4 shows the excavating arm mounted on the towable carrier in the working mode.
Figures 1 and 2 show the chassis 1 utilising the three point linkage 2 which attaches to the implement (excavating arm) 3, when being towed the rear stabilizer 4 lifts and the two bar 5 extends the suspension axles 6 configures the chassis and its implement to a self trailering unit.
When the excavating arm 3 is attached to the chassis 1 via the three point linkage 2, movement of the arm is controlled via the three point linkage. Power to the three point linkage is supplied via the power pack (e.g. an engine), thus enabling the excavating arm and towable carrier to act as an independent unit.
The towable carrier has two modes of operation, a towing mode and a working mode. In the towing mode, the support legs of the excavating arm and the rear stabilizer are raised (both powered by hydraulics) and the tow bar is extended. In the working mode, the tow bar is retracted and both the support legs and rear stabilizer are lowered until the towable carrier is fully supported by the support legs and rear stabilizer.
By having an extendable tow bar, the tow bar may be retracted out of the way of the rear stabilizer in working mode. In its extended position it not only gives enough clearance for towing but acts as a safeguard against the rear stabilizer dropping during towing.
The towable carrier is provided with all the features required for it to be suitable for use on highways, such as wheels, suspension, mud guards, lights and registration plate.
The use of wheels (rather than a tracked chassis) makes the towable carrier particularly suitable for use in gardens or cemeteries as the wheels do not cut up the turf.
The towable carrier is also particularly suitable for use on uneven ground. A conventional digger on tracks must first dig itself a level platform from which to dig trenches. However, by contrast the towable carrier of the present invention is supported by the support legs and rear stabilizer which are hydraulically powered and allow it to self level, even when on uneven ground.
Figures 3 and 4 show the support legs positioned differently than shown in Figure 1. Rather than being transverse to the digging arm, the support legs are positioned almost parallel to it. This position has two advantages. Firstly, it brings the support legs away from the wheels and secondly, it positions the support legs either side of the excavation site, giving further stabilising during digging.

Claims (21)

  1. Claims 1. A towable carrier for carrying an implement provided with a three point linkage, the carrier comprising: a chassis, provided with wheels; a three point linkage connection; a power pack to provide power to the implement.
  2. 2. A towable carrier according to claim 1, further comprising a towing hitch.
  3. 3. A towable carrier according to claim 2, wherein the towing hitch comprises a tow bar which is adjustable between an extended towing position and an unextended position.
  4. 4. A towable carrier according to claim 3 wherein the towing hitch s extendable or pivotable.
  5. 5. A towable carrier according to any one of claims 3 or 4 wherein the towing hitch is lockable in either the extended towing position or the unextended position.
  6. 6. A towable carrier according to any one of preceding claims further comprising a rear stabilizer which is adjustable between a lowered anchor position and a raised towing position.
  7. 7. A towable carrier according to claim 6 wherein a hydraulic device is used to adjust the rear stabilizer between its lower anchor position and its raised towing position.
  8. 8. A towable carrier according to claim 7 wherein the power pack provides power to the hydraulic device.
  9. 9. A towable carrier according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the chassis is provided with suspension.
  10. 10. A towable carrier according to claim 9, wherein each suspensions are individually powered with hydraulic motors.
  11. 11. A towable carrier according to claim 10, wherein the power pack provides power to the hydraulic motors.
  12. 12. A towable carrier according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the chassis is provided with axles and wherein some or all of the axles are provided with individual pivotable devices to allow steering.
  13. 13. A towable carrier according to any one of the preceding claims further comprising two support legs.
  14. 14. A towable carrier according to claim 13, wherein the two support legs are adjustable between raised and lowered positions.
  15. 15. A towable carrier according to claim 14, wherein the support legs are hydraulically powered.
  16. 16. A towable carrier according to claim 15, wherein the power pack provides power to the support legs.
  17. 17. A towable carrier according to any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein the support legs are individually adjustable to enable the towable carrier to be stable on an inclined surface.
  18. 18. A towahie carrier according to any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein when lowered, the support legs extend in a direction transverse to the axis of the wheels.
  19. 19. A towable carrier according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the chassis is provided with two or more wheels.
  20. 20. A towable carrier according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the chassis is provided with four wheels.
  21. 21. A towable carrier substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying illustrative drawings.
GB1103937A 2010-03-10 2011-03-09 towable carrier Withdrawn GB2478645A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB1003981.6A GB201003981D0 (en) 2010-03-10 2010-03-10 3 point linkage towable carrier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB201103937D0 GB201103937D0 (en) 2011-04-20
GB2478645A true GB2478645A (en) 2011-09-14

Family

ID=42136763

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GBGB1003981.6A Ceased GB201003981D0 (en) 2010-03-10 2010-03-10 3 point linkage towable carrier
GB1103937A Withdrawn GB2478645A (en) 2010-03-10 2011-03-09 towable carrier

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GBGB1003981.6A Ceased GB201003981D0 (en) 2010-03-10 2010-03-10 3 point linkage towable carrier

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (2) GB201003981D0 (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2149369A (en) * 1983-10-18 1985-06-12 Powerfab Ltd Mobile excavators and the like
GB2167362A (en) * 1984-07-27 1986-05-29 Smalley Excavators Ltd Walking excavator
US6640528B1 (en) * 2002-01-08 2003-11-04 Scott Rowland Tractor mounted boom system that is convertible between a backhoe and a rotary cutting system
US20030221340A1 (en) * 2002-06-03 2003-12-04 Ganswich William G. Multiple-tool attachment for vehicles
US6668471B1 (en) * 2000-09-01 2003-12-30 Excavation Technology Corporation Towable earth digging apparatus
US20080000652A1 (en) * 2006-05-17 2008-01-03 Johnson William C Towable backhoe
US20100301001A1 (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-12-02 Hockema Mark A Hoist attachment for skid steer

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2149369A (en) * 1983-10-18 1985-06-12 Powerfab Ltd Mobile excavators and the like
GB2167362A (en) * 1984-07-27 1986-05-29 Smalley Excavators Ltd Walking excavator
US6668471B1 (en) * 2000-09-01 2003-12-30 Excavation Technology Corporation Towable earth digging apparatus
US6640528B1 (en) * 2002-01-08 2003-11-04 Scott Rowland Tractor mounted boom system that is convertible between a backhoe and a rotary cutting system
US20030221340A1 (en) * 2002-06-03 2003-12-04 Ganswich William G. Multiple-tool attachment for vehicles
US20080000652A1 (en) * 2006-05-17 2008-01-03 Johnson William C Towable backhoe
US20100301001A1 (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-12-02 Hockema Mark A Hoist attachment for skid steer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB201003981D0 (en) 2010-04-21
GB201103937D0 (en) 2011-04-20

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WAP Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1)