GB2478112A - Insulation panel - Google Patents

Insulation panel Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2478112A
GB2478112A GB1002837A GB201002837A GB2478112A GB 2478112 A GB2478112 A GB 2478112A GB 1002837 A GB1002837 A GB 1002837A GB 201002837 A GB201002837 A GB 201002837A GB 2478112 A GB2478112 A GB 2478112A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
layer
thermal insulation
building
insulation
cladding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB1002837A
Other versions
GB201002837D0 (en
Inventor
Andrew Batterham
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ibstock Brick Ltd
Original Assignee
Ibstock Brick Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ibstock Brick Ltd filed Critical Ibstock Brick Ltd
Priority to GB1002837A priority Critical patent/GB2478112A/en
Publication of GB201002837D0 publication Critical patent/GB201002837D0/en
Publication of GB2478112A publication Critical patent/GB2478112A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

A pre-assembled thermal panel unit 10 for attaching to the exterior of a building, the panel having a cladding layer 12 mounted on a thermal insulation layer 14. The cladding layer may have a brickwork, or block, tile or clay finish. The brickwork may use brick slips so as to appear as a conventional brickwork array for the exterior surface of a building. The insulation layer 14 has a plane outer face to which the cladding layer is affixed preferably via an adhesive layer 22. The panel includes a rigid backing layer 18 on which the insulation layer and cladding layer are carried. A method for modifying a building using the thermal panel unit is also disclosed, wherein the panel is attached to the external surface of the building and the cladding layer becomes the new external surface.

Description

Buitding Insutation The present invention relates to building insulation and methods for insulating buildings.
Energy efficient buildings rely at least in part on effective heat insulation. It is known to provide cavity wall insulation between the inner and outer skin of an external wall of a building. However, providing existing housing stock with such insulation is not always practical or possible, particularly with buildings of single skin construction.
An object of the invention is to provide an alternative method or material for insulating buildings, particularly, but not exclusively, for insulating existing buildings, i.e. for retro-fit applications.
According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a thermal insulation panel for the exterior of a building, the panel having a cladding layer and a thermal insulation layer, wherein the cladding layer is mounted on the thermal insulation layer and has an outer surface intended to define an exterior surface of a building.
The panel is advantageous in that it can be provided in pre-assembled form, for direct application to an existing building, e.g. by bonding the pre-assembled panel to the existing exterior surface of a building (whereby the cladding layer becomes the exterior surface of the building, with the insulation layer interposed between the cladding layer and the pre-existing exterior surface of the building).
The panel is of particular advantage for use with existing single skin buildings and other buildings for which the use of cavity wall insulation is either impractical or not possible. However, the panel may also be used in addition to conventional cavity wall insulation, or in other forms or methods of construction.
Another aspect of the invention provides a method of modifiying a building, the method including the steps of: mounting a cladding layer and thermal insulation layer to a pre-existing exterior surface of a building, whereby the cladding layer becomes the exterior surface of the building, with the thermal insulation layer interposed between the cladding layer and the pre-existing exterior surface of the building, for the purpose of improving the thermal insulation characteristics of the building.
A further aspect of the invention provides a method of construction, the method including the steps of: mounting a cladding layer and thermal insulation layer to pre-existing brick-or block work of a building, whereby the cladding layer becomes an exterior surface of a building, with the thermal insulation layer interposed between the cladding layer and the pre-existing brick-or block work, for the purpose of improving the thermal insulation characteristics of the building.
A still frirther aspect of the invention provides a thermal insulation system for a building, the system having a cladding layer and a thermal insulation layer, wherein the cladding layer is mounted on the thermal insulation layer and has an outer surface intended to define an exterior surface of a building, for incorporation in the outer skin of a building.
Other aspects and preferred features of the invention will be readily apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment of the invention, which is made, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a thermal insulation panel, in partially complete form (for illustrative purposes); and Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the panel in Figure 1.
Figures 1 and 2 show a thermal insulation panel 10, which includes a cladding layer 12 mounted on a supporting layer of thermal insulation 14. In use, the outer surface of the cladding layer 12 is intended to define an exterior surface of a wall or building, e.g. with the thermal insulation layer 14 interposed between the interior of a building and the cladding layer 12.
The insulation panel 10 is preferably in the form of a pre-assembled unit, e.g. the cladding layer 12 is applied to the insulation layer 14 prior to incorporation in a building. The pre-assembly may take place on site or at a remote location.
In this embodiment, the cladding layer 12 consists of brick slips 16, applied in rows, to a layer of adhesive 22 on the thermal insulation layer 14. This gives the appearance of a conventional brickwork finish. In other embodiments, the cladding layer may incorporate one or more of brick-, block-, or tile-type elements (instead of, or in addition to the brick slips 16), in an array which gives a conventional exterior' appearance.
As can be seen most clearly in Figure 2, the insulation layer 14 has a plane outer face (i.e. the outer face of the insulation layer 14 is devoid of significant projections or the like), to which the cladding layer 12 is readily applied, irrespective of orientation. In the case of a brick-or block-type cladding array, the array can be pointed before or (more usually) after the panel 10 has been incorporated in a building.
The panel 10 preferably includes a backing layer 18 on which the insulation layer 14 is mounted. The backing layer is preferably a rigid backing board (e.g. made of GRC) on which the insulation layer 14 and cladding layer 12 is carried, so that the panel is generally self-supporting and readily transferable as a pre-assembled unit (e.g. in transit from a remote assembly location), prior to incorporation in a building or wall.
Advantageously, the backing layer 18 has a plane face 20, so that the panel 10 can be readily mounted adjacent an existing plane surface of a building, e.g. a pre-existing external wall.
The panel 10 is advantageous in that it can be provided in pre-assembled form, for direct application to an existing building, e.g. by bonding the pre-assembled panel 10 to the existing exterior surface of a building (whereby the cladding layer becomes the exterior surface of the building, with the insulation layer interposed between the cladding layer and the pre-existing exterior surface of the building). The panel 10 is preferably secured to the existing wall or building surface using mechanical fixings.
The panel 10 is of particular advantage for use with existing single skin buildings and other buildings for which the use of cavity wall insulation is either impractical or not possible. However, the panel 10 may also be used in addition to conventional cavity wall insulation, or in other forms or methods of construction.

Claims (16)

  1. Claims 1. A thermal insulation panel for applying to the exterior of a building, the panel having a cladding layer and a thermal insulation layer, wherein the cladding layer is mounted on the thermal insulation layer and has an outer surface intended to define an exterior surface of a building.
  2. 2. An insulation panel according to claim 1 in the form of a pre-assembled unit.
  3. 3. An insulation panel according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the cladding layer includes one or more of a brick-, block-, clay-or tile work finish.
  4. 4. An insulation panel according to claim 3 wherein the cladding layer consists of one or more of a brick-, block-or tile-type elements mounted on the thermal insulation layer in an array which appears as a conventional brick-, block-or tile work array.
  5. 5. An insulation panel according to claim 4 wherein the elements are in the form of brick slips adhered in rows to a plane face of the thermal insulation layer.
  6. 6. An insulation panel according to any of claims 1 to 5 wherein the thermal insulation layer is a layer of mineral or stone wool insulation.
  7. 7. An insulation panel according to claim 6 wherein the insulation layer has on plane outer face to which the cladding layer is affixed.
  8. 8. An insulation panel according to any preceding claim wherein the panel includes a backing layer on which the insulation layer is mounted.
  9. 9. An insulation panel according to claim 8 wherein the backing layer is a rigid backing board on which the insulation layer and cladding layer are carried.
  10. 10. An insulation panel according to claim 9 wherein the backing layer has a plane face for mounting adjacent an existing plane surface of a wall or building.
  11. 11. A method of modifying a building, the method including the steps of: mounting thermal insulation over a pre-existing exterior surface of a building, and providing rows of cladding elements in an array on a plane surface of the thermal insulation, whereby the cladding elements become the exterior surface of the building, with the thermal insulation interposed between the cladding elements and the pre-existing exterior surface of the building, for the purpose of improving the thermal insulation characteristics of the building.
  12. 12. A method of wall construction, the method including the steps of: mounting thermal insulation over a wall skin, and providing rows of cladding elements in an array on a plane surface of the thermal insulation, whereby the cladding elements define an exterior surface of the wall, with the thermal insulation interposed between the cladding elements and the pre-existing wall skin, for the purpose of improving the thermal insulation characteristics of the wall.
  13. 13. A method according to claim 11 or claim 12 wherein the method includes the use of a panel according to any one of claims ito 10.
  14. 14. A thermal insulation system for a building, the system having a cladding layer and a thermal insulation layer, wherein the cladding layer consists of rows of cladding elements mounted in an array on a plane surface of the thermal insulation layer, wherein the cladding elements defme an exterior surface of a building, for incorporation in the outer skin of a building.
  15. 15. A thermal insulation system according to claim 14, incorporating a panel according to any one of claims ito 10.
  16. 16. A thermal insulation panel or system substantially as herein described with reference to Figures 1 and 2.
GB1002837A 2010-02-19 2010-02-19 Insulation panel Withdrawn GB2478112A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1002837A GB2478112A (en) 2010-02-19 2010-02-19 Insulation panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1002837A GB2478112A (en) 2010-02-19 2010-02-19 Insulation panel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB201002837D0 GB201002837D0 (en) 2010-04-07
GB2478112A true GB2478112A (en) 2011-08-31

Family

ID=42114074

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1002837A Withdrawn GB2478112A (en) 2010-02-19 2010-02-19 Insulation panel

Country Status (1)

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GB (1) GB2478112A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3646715A (en) * 1970-04-06 1972-03-07 Du Pont Canada Prefabricated building panel
DE3116977A1 (en) * 1981-04-29 1982-11-25 Franz Grötz GmbH & Co KG Bauunternehmung, 7560 Gaggenau Insulating facade for structures, in particular for old buildings
GB2121081A (en) * 1982-04-07 1983-12-14 Stotmeister Gmbh Heat insulation system for walls using insulating panels
US4593511A (en) * 1983-06-01 1986-06-10 Oy Partek Ab Panel for exterior insulation
EP0211752A1 (en) * 1985-07-30 1987-02-25 Platres Lafarge Prefabricated reinforced insulating panels and methods of manufacturing and installing such panels
FR2624169A1 (en) * 1987-12-07 1989-06-09 Saint Gobain Isover Thermal insulation panel
GB2251008A (en) * 1990-11-14 1992-06-24 Peter Arthur Donaldson Mill Insulated panel for building exteriors
WO1993009306A1 (en) * 1991-10-29 1993-05-13 Herbert Prignitz Insulating material in board or web form for new structures and structures to be renovated
US6240691B1 (en) * 1996-06-21 2001-06-05 Pan-Brick Inc. Prefabricated composite building panel with fire barrier

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3646715A (en) * 1970-04-06 1972-03-07 Du Pont Canada Prefabricated building panel
DE3116977A1 (en) * 1981-04-29 1982-11-25 Franz Grötz GmbH & Co KG Bauunternehmung, 7560 Gaggenau Insulating facade for structures, in particular for old buildings
GB2121081A (en) * 1982-04-07 1983-12-14 Stotmeister Gmbh Heat insulation system for walls using insulating panels
US4593511A (en) * 1983-06-01 1986-06-10 Oy Partek Ab Panel for exterior insulation
EP0211752A1 (en) * 1985-07-30 1987-02-25 Platres Lafarge Prefabricated reinforced insulating panels and methods of manufacturing and installing such panels
FR2624169A1 (en) * 1987-12-07 1989-06-09 Saint Gobain Isover Thermal insulation panel
GB2251008A (en) * 1990-11-14 1992-06-24 Peter Arthur Donaldson Mill Insulated panel for building exteriors
WO1993009306A1 (en) * 1991-10-29 1993-05-13 Herbert Prignitz Insulating material in board or web form for new structures and structures to be renovated
US6240691B1 (en) * 1996-06-21 2001-06-05 Pan-Brick Inc. Prefabricated composite building panel with fire barrier

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Publication number Publication date
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Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20150604 AND 20150610

WAP Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1)