GB2467471A

GB2467471A - Modular flooring assemblies with sloped edges

Info

Publication number: GB2467471A
Application number: GB1007365A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Jonathan Mcintosh; Nicole C Sperling
Original assignee: CoMc LLC
Current assignee: CoMc LLC
Priority date: 2005-10-04
Filing date: 2006-10-03
Publication date: 2010-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2026-10-03
Also published as: GB2467469B; GB2467470A; GB201007361D0; GB201007365D0; GB2467470B; GB2467863A; GB201003625D0; GB2467469A; GB2467472B; GB2466138B; GB2466138A; GB2467472A; GB201007360D0; GB2467863B; GB201007366D0; GB2467471B; GB201007362D0

Abstract

A modular flooring assembly/floor panel/floor the comprising a tray substrate 1000 adhered to a flooring component [Fig; 1, 600]. The tray substrate may be interconnected with other tray substrates to form a modular floor [Fig. 16; 550], the tray substrate comprising vertical edges 1010 around the perimeter of the tray substrate, wherein the vertical tray edges 1010 comprises a sloped surface 1020 which slopes inward and downward towards the middle of the tray substrate. The tray substrate may comprise upward and downward tabs [Fig. 2; 200, 300], which may be interconnected with downward and upward tabs of other tray substrates. A grout member may be inserted in between modular flooring assemblies.

Description

MODULAR FLOORtNG ASSEMBLES I0001J The psen invention relates t 2 mOdular floorinc assembly including a floorj componen: adhered to a tray subso-ate,

Background of the Invention

[00021 Iristaflina a conventional tile fioor is a complicated nrocedur reouinna expertjse and craftsmanip First, the existing fiooring may have to be rernoved Next, a con crete backer board is attached to the sub floor using perrriap flxin means, such as screws or naüs, Then. a out compou is applied to the backer board. Tiles must thep be immediately and Precisely laid on the pout compound. After the am-out on the backer board holding the tiles is hardened, additional grout mu.sr be applied between the tiles. This process may require several hours or days of diying tim; during which time the floor must not be used.

10003) Some Previous attempts at modular flooring have not been fully Succ sfai Some rior art modular flooring assemblies do not provide a full SUPporting Structure for the flooring material. This may lead to failure of the flooring assembly as the flooring material may break or bend. Other prior art modular fioorg assemblies do not securely hold the flooring ateriak Some prior art modular flooring systems allow the tiles tD shift or Irijam-ate resulting in unacceptable performance.

Surrimar-c' of th Iflvntjo

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10004] The present invention relates to a modular flooring assernbl\; including a flooring component adhered to a fray substrate. The modular flooring assembly may be intercormected with adthtjonal modular flooring assem'jies to form a modular floor suitable for most flooring aPplications, The flooring component may comp tile or wood or other materIals common'y used in flooring applications. Convention fllJ-in grout or a snan-in out may be used with the modular flooring assemblies, One suitable snap-in grout is a right angle rout nmencber. Another suitable spa-in grout is an interconnest grout system.

Brief Descr-jDtjOc of Drawjo IOOCSJ Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the modular flooring assembly 10006] Fisure 2 shows a artial view of the tray. * 2

[00071 Fiaure 3 shows apersoective. partial view of the tray.

[0008) Figure 4 shows a oerspective. partial view of the top surface of the tray.

[0009] Fiure 5 shows a perspective view of the flooring component.

[0010] Figure 6 shows a close-up view of the upward tab.

fOOlfl Figure 7 shows a close-up view of the downward tab and the upward tab.

[0012] Fiure 8 shows a perspective view of the right angle grout member.

[0013] Figure 9 shows a view of the end of the right-angle arout member.

[0014] Figure 10 shows a close-up view of the insert.

[0015] Figure 11 shows an outside view of the corner of the right-ajg1e grout member.

[0016] Figure 12 shows a close-up view of the corner of the right-angle grout member.

[0017] Figure 13 shows an inside view of the corner of the right-angle grout member.

[0018] Figure 14 shows a partial view of the right-angle grout member attached to the tray.

[0019] Figure 15 shows a partial, side view of the right-angie grout member attached to the tray.

[0020] Figure 16 shows a modular floor constructed of the modular flooring assemblies.

[0021] Figure 17 shows a view of the modular floor with the flooring components removed.

[0022) Figure 18 shows a close-up view of the junction of the three modular flooring assemblies.

[0023] Figure 19 shows another close-up view of the junction of the three modular flooring assemblies.

[0024] Figure 20 shows a perspective view of the bottom of the tray with the padding in place.

[0025] Figure 21 shows a perspective view of the bottom of the tray with the padding removed.

[0026] Figure 22 shows a perspective view of the Padding.

[0027] Figure 23 shows a side view of the fray with grout holes.

100281 Figure 24 shows a bottom view of the fray with grout boles.

10029] Figure 25 show a perspective view of the grout for the tray with grout holes.

[0030] Finure 26 shows another perspective view' of the grout for the tray with out holes.

[0031] Figure 27 shows an end view of the grout for the tray with grout holes.

[0032] Figure 28 shows a top view of the grout for the fray with aout holes.

[0033] Figure 29 shows a view of the fray substrate with the sloped vertical edges.

[0034] Figure 30 shows another view of the tray substrate with the sioed vertical edges.

[0035] Figure 31 shows a view of the upwards and the downwards tab of the tray with the sloped vertical edges.

[0036] Figure 32 shows another view of the upwards and the downwards tabs of the tray with the sloped vertical edges.

[0037] Figure 33 shows another end view of the right-angled member with the cuied transition.

[0038] Figure 34 shows another view of the flooring component having grooves and depressions.

[0039] Figure 35 shows a view of the interconnecting grout system.

[0040] Figure 36 shows views of the top grout member.

[0041] Figure 37 shows views of the bottom grout member.

[0042] Figures 38(a) and 38(b) show a view of the placement of the bottom and top rout members with respect to the remainder of the flooring assembly.

[0043] Figure 39 shows a ew of the top out member positioned over the bottom grout member.

[0044] Figure 40 shows a view of top and bottom grout members with numerous fiooring Components.

Detailed Description of Preferred Embodinients

[0045] The present invention relates to a modular flooring assembly including a flooring component adhered to a tray substrate. The modular flooring assembly may be interconnected with additional modular flooring assemblies to form a modular floor suitable for most flooring applications. The flooring component may comprise tile or wood or other materials commonly used in fiooring applications, The tray substrate comprises tabs, which provide for the tray substrates to interlock with tabs from an adjacent tray substrate. Tne fully assembled modular floor provides the appearance of a conventional floor. Fill-in grout or a snap-in grout may be used with the modular flooring assemblies. One suitable snap-in grout is a tight angle grout member. The right angle grout member comprises inserts that are received by grout slots formed between the tabs. Another suitable snap-in grout is an interconnecting grout system.

[0046] Imortantiy. the modular fioor may be assembled by indi\duals. who may lack the training and expertise to install a conventional floor. Also, the modular floor. accordin2 to certain embodiments of the present invention utilizing snap-grout, ma be installed without waitjn for certain rout products to dry. Also. the modular floor may be cuickly disassembied and does not damage the sub floor, as the modular floor is not t)icaI1y attached to the sub floor by adhesives, grout comnounds, or other fastening means. Further, the modular floor may be installed over an e>:isting sub floor without the installation of a concrete backer board, which is commonly used in ceramic tile installation.

10047] The tray substrate holds the flooring component on its tray surface. The tray surface is an upward facing horizontal surface with vertical tray edges which protrude upward aroun�^d the perimeter of the tray surface.

[0048] The fray surface may be generally flat, or may contain a pattern designed to enhance adhesive performance between the tray surface and the flooring component. The ay surface pattern may be desied to complement the bottom of the flooring component; for example, tiles may have different mold patterns on their bottom depending upon the manufacturer's desi. The tray surface may also be solid, or may have holes therein. The holes may be added in appropriate locations to aidin moisture evaporation without compromising adhesive performance.

[0049] The vertical tray edges are designed to ensure exact alignment of the flooring component with the tray surface, and provide a barrier to ensure adhesive can be applied over the entire bottom of the flooring component without the adhesive being pushed or flowing into the tab areas. If adhesive is allowed to enter the tab areas, their interlocking connection may be physically impaired by adhesive residue. The vertical tray edges preferably run the entire perimeter of the tray substrate.

[0050] By their vertical orientation, the tray edges positionally hold the flooring component and, in combination with the adhesive, reduce lateral movement. Importantly. the tray edges provide a further surface for the adhesive to adhere the flooring component. The tray surfacejoins to the bottom of the flooring component via the adhesive and the tray edges join to the sides of the flooring component via the adhesive. The combination of the adhesive on the tray surface and the adhesive on the tray edges provide a secure hold for the flooring component. This insures that the flooring component is locked down to the tray substrate, and the flooring component does not slip or move.

f0051} The size of the tray substrate and the flooring component are strictly controlled to insure that the flooring component fits securely in the tray substrate, The flooring compo should iust fit onto the tray surface and rest snugly against the vertical edges. The flooring component should be slightly smaller than the tray surface deflned by the vertical tray edges.

[0052] The present invention achieves significant advantages. The tray has four vertical tray edges, which improve the structural rigidity of the fray. The four tray edges prevent adhesive from pushing into the interlocking tabs, iii other systems, the adhesive can push into the tab area causing interference with the other tile. The four tray edges help aiiri the flooring component to the tray, which improves assembly ease and quality. In other systems, the flooring surface is not constrained and therefore must be held in place until the adhesive has cured.

[0053] Snap-in grout may be used with the present invention. The snap-in grout is a solid material that flts in between the modular flooring assemblies. A preferred snap-in grout includes the right-angled grout member, The r-ight-ang]e grout member includes a first leg interaliy connected with a second leg at a right angle. Two such right-angle grout members are needed to fit around each modular flooring assembly. The right-angle grout member includes a plurality of inserts-that are fltted into slots formed by the tabs. The inserts may have a triangle or arrow-shaped portion that is connected to the right angle grout assembly via a narrower transition region. The triangular_shaped portion may temporarily deform as it is inserted into the slot where it snaps into place.

10054] The tight-angle grout member provides many advantages, First, only two right-angles grout members are needs to fill in around one modular flooring assembly. This reduces the number of seams between the grout members and improves apearance.

Secondly, the right-angie grout member provides a corner that wraps around the corner of the modular flooring assembly. This provides stability to the modular flooring system. Third, the right angle member is easier to install than straight linear strips of grout material since there are less grout pieces to work with.

10055] The tabs are on the outside perimeter of the tray substrate. The tabs interlockjngly connect the tray substrates. There are upward and doward facing tabs. The upward and downward tabs alternate on each edge of the fray substrate. For most flooring applications, the use of 6, 8, or 10 tabs per edge. half of each orientation, provide satisfacto; performance In other embodiments, there may be fewer or additional tabs.

[0036] The modular flooring assembly is desined Such that even if one or more tabs are broken on a given side, the tray substrates will still interlock. This also allows the modular flooring assemblies to be cu to a speciflc. size arid to still interioc, [0057] The interlocking tabs may be positioned such that the modular flooring assemblies are offset supporting various decorative patterns.

10058] The interlocking tabs on one modular flooring assembly need not be perfectly alianed with the other modular flooring assembly to allow "fine-tuning" of the relative tiie position.

[0059] The bottom of the nay, i.e., opposite of the tray surface, is desinned as the foundation of the system. The bottom may include structural webbing to strengthen the tray bottom ensuring the tray surface remains reiatieiy flat.

[0060] The bottom of the.tray may also include an optional non-skid and noise deadening padding of an over-molded, rubber-like material, such as thermoplastic rubber or thermoplastic elastorner. A particularly preferred thernioplastjc elastorner is Santoprene, The padding provides a cushion for the flooring system. The padding also provides a non-skid element that prevents the flooring system from sliding on the underlying flooring material. The padding also provides some level of flex in the presence of imder]n floor surface imperfections or heavy surface loads. The padding also helps reduce vibration transmission, thus providing a sound-deadeniig function, [0061] As described above, various type of grout may be used in the present invention, including the snap-in grout or a fill-in grout compound that is spread into the gaps between neighboring trays.

[0062] The snap-in grout includes a snap-in locking mechanism. The snap-in grout is preferably made from thermoplastic elastorner, thermoplastic rubber, or other comressjble pliable, sealing material designed to fit between the tray substrates and provide a dust and moisture barrier.

[00631 In some embodiments, the snap-in grout fits into slots created by the interlocking tabs. Grout holders on the perimeter of the tray substrate may also be used in receiving the snap-in grout and in forming the slots.

[0064] In other embodiments, the snap-in grout is desianed to fit into grout holes formed in the interlocking tabs. Both the upward and downward tabs have grout holes. When the tabs are interconnected, the grout holes overlap and provide a combined grout hole to receive the snap-in grout. The snap-in grout is locked into place with the snap-in locking mechanism, The snap-in grout may fit into grout holes on each tab. or in every other tab. or in a pre-deflned paem. The grout hole is generally positioned in the middle area of each tab and is desined to accommodate the snap-in grout line. When the upward and downward tabs are aligned, the grout component flts throa2h the hole and then slides into place locking the grout line down and helping to secure the reladve position of the tiles. The boom of the grout hole may have a senated surface matching to a serrated surface on the -out material, [0065] Fill-in grouts may also be used with the trays. Fill-in grouts may be packaged in a powdered or granular form. The user mixes the powder or granules with a liquid to form a plastic material that is spread in between the modular flooring assemblies. Other fill-in grout compounds are packased in a ready to spread form. The modular flooring assemblies are snapped together, and the fill-in grout material is used to fill the space between the modular flooring assembly. The fill-in grout material must remain Semi-flexible once cured since the floor "floats." The separate grout material must also have good adhesive qualines to ensure the material adheres to the sides of the modular flooring assemblies.

[0066] Several different combinafious of grout and methods of use may utilized with the modular flooring assemblies, including: [0067] A snap-in grout, which is received by grout holes on each tab or in grout slots between the tabs, [0068] A flh1-i grout compound used with tabs having grout holes or forming grout slots.

This embodiment provides manufacturing efficiencies since the same tray substrate can be used for both snap-in gr-outs and fill-in grouts.

{0069] A fill-in grout compound used with tabs without grout holes. Without the grout holes, the tabs are incrementally stronger for appiicaos where a fill-in grout compound will be applied, there is no reason to have the grout holes.

[0070] Snap-in grout with reduced number of grout holes or slots. h this altemative, the tabs with grout slots are reduced.

[0071] The flooring component may comprise tile, stone, marble, wood, or other conventional flooring materials. The flooring component could be a ceramic or porcelain tile, a natural stone product like marble or granite, or could be a wooden product.

[0072] The flooring component is adhered to the tray surface arid tray edges using a variety of commercially available adhesives. Suitable adhesives for use with the present invention include a two-pan epoxy using a methacrylate material. Other urethane adhesives may also be utilized. The specific selection of the adhesive will depend on the nature and properties of the flooring component, The Inethacrylate adhesive is Preferred for ceramic tile. The tray edges deflne a space to receive the flooring component, {0073] The present invention, by using a snap-in grout that is not permanently integrated with the tray. achieves advantages, The consumer may choose from among many different snap-in grout colors. Damaged snap-in i-out can be easily replaced. Snap-i i-out may also be changed to reflect different decorating tastes. Finally, flexibility is provided to either use snap-in grout or a fill-in rout.

[0074] The tray may be made using i1ection molding of a suitable plastic resin, High impact polystyrene is preferred, but other plastic resins including polropolene arid ABS may be used.

[0075] The padding of the non-skid and noise deadening material may be a thermoplastic rubber, thermoplastic elastomer. or other softer plastic material including Santoprene. The padding is over-molded to the base of the tray. An adhesive is applied between the tray surface and the bottom of the flooring surface.

[00761 Multiple adhesive materials and application patterns can be used denending upon the combination of plastic resin used for the tray. the flooring material, and the proflie of the flooring material. For tile application, adhesive is applied to the ridgelines on the bottom f the tile to maximize contact with the tray surface. Robotics may be used to improve the precision and efflciency of the assembly process. Robotics may also be used to package and palleti.ze the finished products.

[O077j The modular flooring assemblies of the present invention may be used in 6-inch, 5-inclt, 12-inch, and 13-inch embodiments. The modular flooring assemblies have a square or rectan2ular shape. The square shaped modular flooring assemblles have four sides of equal ienth. Other sizes may be used, however these sizes are eneral]y used in the flooring industry. Further, a combination of the 6-inch and l2-inch modular flooring assemblies may be used in combination to provide a unique appearance, The present invention may be further modified to include other combinations of different sized modular flooring asseinbjj es.

f0078J During use of the present invention, the modular flooring assemblies are snapped together to form an overall flooring surface. The fill-in grout material may be anpiied between the modular flooring assemblies, or the Snap-in grout may be installed, In order to accommodate different rooms of varying sized and shapes, the modular flooring assemblies can be cut using a wet saw if tile or stone is the flooring component or using a table or a circular saw for wooden flooring components, [0079] The underivjn2 flooring surface should be free of major surface variations, but need not be in perfect condition. No special floor Preparation is required to ensure the tiles are fixed since the interlocking modular flooring assemblies will "float" and fiex. The system can be installed directly on top of ñiished wood, linoleum, other tile, concrete, plywood, or a variety of other flooring systems. The modular flooring assemblies can be installed on top of padding or other underiayment material if an additional measure of insulation or padthng is desired. The modular flooring assemblies can be installed on top of radiarit-tyne heating systems as well.

[0080] The present invention will now be described with reference to the Figures: [0081] A first embodiment using a snap-in grout is shown in Figures 1-22. A modular flooring assembly 10 is shown in Figure 1. The modular flooring assembly 10 includes a fray with a flooring component 600 adhered thereto. Figures 2-4 show a partial view of the tray 100 with the flooring component 600 removed. The tray 100 has a fray surface 110 and a fray bottom 120. The fray surface 110 receives the flooring component 600, which in th embodiment is a ceramic tile.

[0082] Fisure 5 shows the flooring component 600. A top surface 605 of the flooring component 600 forms the floor surface. A bottom surface 610 of the flooring component 600 is adhered to the tray surface 110 by an adhesive. Althouh in this embodiment the flooring component 600 is a ceramic tile, the flooring component may be made from any conventional flooring material.

[0083] Raised edges 160 of the fray surface 110 help secure the flooring component 600 arid prevent adhesive from leaking from the tray surface 11 0. The raised edges 1 60 are shorter than the height of the flooring component 600. Preferably the raised edses 160 completely surround the flooring component 600.

[0084] A perimeter of the tray 100 is provided with a plurality of upward tabs 200 and a lurahty of downward tabs 300. The upward tabs 200 interact with downward tabs 300, and the downward tabs 300 interact with the upward tabs 200 on an adjacent modular flooring assemblies 1 0. This provides the interconnection between adjacent modular flooring assemblies 10.

[00851 in this embodiment, the tra 100 is provided with a total of eight upward tabs 200 and downward tabs 300 per side of the fray 100. The tray 100 is desjed to form a 12-inch flooring assembly, and more or less tabs may be utilized in larger modular fiooring assemblies 10 and smaller modular flooring assemblies 10 [0086] As shown in Figure 6, the upward tab 200 includes a cov surface 210 and a valley 220. As shown in Figure 7. the downward tab 300 includes a concave surface 310 and a lip 320. As the downward tab 300 is urged against the upward tab 200, the downward tab 300 flexes as the lip 320 slides over the convex surface 210 and into the valley 220. such that the lip 320 snaps into the valley 220 and the concave surface 310 presses over the convex surface 210. This provides a connection with sufficient rigidity to create a composite floor made of multiple modular flooring assemblies 10.

[0087] Moreover, the interlocking connection between the downward tab 300 and the upward tab 200 ma be separated such that the composite, floor may be disassembled This allows the user to change flooring as desired. Generally, the application of the modular flooring assemblies 10 will not harm the sub floor.

[0088J A right angle grout member 400 is shown in Figures 8-13. The grout member 400 includes a first leg 410 and a second leg 420. The first leg 410 and the second leg 420 are integrally connected at a right angle. Preferably, the. grout iember 400 is a single piece of material molded into its shape.

[0089] Turning to Figure 9, a view of one end 405 of the right angle grout member 400 is shown, The right angle grout member 400 includes a central portion 450. A fluted top 460 is the uppermost portion of the right angle grout member 400. The fluted top 460 provides a finished appearance to the installed modular floo. The fluted top 460 is complementa to the edges of the flooring component 600. An angled portion 480 colmects to the cenfral region by a narrow portion 470, The narrow portion 470 and the angled portion 480 form a groove 475. As the angled portion 480 is pushed into a grout slot 250 (partially shown in Figure 7 and lly shown in Figure 19), it shhtly deforms and snaps into place with a top surface 485 of the angled portion 480 physically resting against a bottom surface 275 of the grout holder 270. This provides a secure connection for the right angle grout member 400 to the modular flooring assembly 10.

[0090] Both the first leg 410 and the second leg 420 include a plurality of inserts 430, which are received by the grout slots 250 foed by the combination of upward tabs 200, the downward tabs 300. and the grout holder 270. As shown in Figure 10, the insert 430 includes an insert ridge 435 that cooperates with a grout holder 270 on the perimeter of the tray 100.

[0091] The tray 100 includes a Diurality of the grout holders 270. The grout holders 270 are located between the alternating unwards tabs 200 and the downwa tabs 300. The grout holders 270 generally have an angled shape that widens towards the bottom of tray 120.

[0092] The grout holders 270 receive the oove 475 fonied by the grout member 400.

The toi surface 485 of the angled portion 480 rests against the bottom surface 275 of the grout holder 270.

[0093] in this embodiment, the grout holder 270 is separated into two sections by a grout holder separation 280 that receives the insert ridge 435 of the insert 430. This interaction between the insert ridge 435 and the grout holder separation 280 assists in stabilizing the grout member 400, This interaction allows the grout member 400 to be attached to the tray before the tray 100 is connected to another tray 100. The insert ridge 435 and the grout holder separation 280 are optional features. A grout holder of a single component will provide satisfactory perfonnance.

100941 As shown in Figure 15, the grout member 400 partially rests on top of the raised edges 160. Specifically) a rim 490 of the grout member 400 rests on a top edge 165 of the raised edges 160. Thus, the rim 40 resting on the top edge 165 resists a pulling force created by the top surface 485 urged against the bottom surface 275 of the grout holder. This interaction also provides a positive installation for the grout member 400. The grout member 400 is prevented from moving in a vertical or a horizontal plane.

[0095] A corner section 438 of the grout member 400 also intrconnects to a corner grout holder 290 (sho in Figure 2). In this embodiment, the corner grout holder 290 does not have an insert ridge 435. The corner grout holder assists in aligning the grout member 400.

[0096] Figure 11 shows an outside view of the right angle grout member 400 at the corner section. Figure 12 shows a close-up, outside view of the corner section of the right angle grout member 400. Figure 13 shows an inside view of the corner section of the right angle grout member 400.

[0097] Figure 14 shows a view of the right angle grout member 400 connected to the tray 100. In Figure 14, the flooring component 600 is removed to show the connection between the right angle rout member 400 and the tray 100.

[0098] Figure 15 shows the connection of the right angle grout 400 member to the fray 100.

[0099] Figures 16-19 show vaous views of a modulax floor 550. Figure 16 shows the modular floor 550 including modular flooring assemblies 10(a), 10(b) and 10(c). In Figure S 12 16. there is no right angle grout mernber 400 shown installed around flooring cornpofln 600(a) in a channel 700. Modular flooring assembly 10(c) is shown with a flooring component 600(c) and a right anale grout member 400(c). A modular flooring assembly 10(b) is shown with a flooring componeflt 600(b) and a right angle rout member 400(b).

[0100] In Fiire 17. the modular floor 550 is shown with the flooring cornponen 600(a).

600(b), and 600(c) removed, The right angle grout member 400(c is also removed.

[01011 Finure 18 shows a view of the junction of trays 100(a). 100(b), and l0O(c). The right angle grout member 400(b) is shown.

[01021 Figure. 19 is another view of the jurlc.tion.

[0103] An optional padding 500 is shown in. Figures 20 and 21. The padding 500 may be over-molded to the tray bottom 120. Figure 21 shows the padding removed. The tray bottom may include a series of channels. This provides a positive colmectjon between the optional padding 500 and the tray bottom 120.

[01 04] Figures 23-28 illustrate an embodiment in which snap-in grout is desiuned to fit into grout holes formed in the interlocking tabs. A tray 800 is shown in Fiaure 23. The tray 800 interlocks with other trays 800 to form a modular floor. The tray 800 is shown without a flooriig component. The tray 800 includes upward tabs 810 and downward tabs 820. The upward tabs 810 have grout holes 815. The downward tabs 820 have grout holes 825. When the upward tabs 810 and downward tabs 820 are interconnected, the grout holes 815 and the grout holes 825 overlap and provide a combined grout hole to receive a snap-in grout 900.

[0105] The snap-in grout 900 is shown in Figures 25-28. The snap-in grout 900 is locked into place with a slide locking mechanism, The snap-in grout 900 has a plurality of legs 910.

The legs 910 expand into a barb portion 930. A top surface 931 of the barb portion 930 includes a optional serrated surface 935. The barb portion 930 is larger in cross-sectional area than the leg 910.

[01061 Sides 932 of the barb portion 930 are angled such that the barb Dortion 930 is pointed, i.e., a bottom surface 933 of the barb portion 930 is smaller than the top surface 931 of the barb portion 930. This snaps the barb portion into the combined grout hole and helps the barb portion 930 anchor the snap-in groat 900 into the combined grout hole. A bottom of the grout hole 815 has an optional serrated surface 835 matching to the serrated surface 925 on the snap-in grout 900.

[0107] The snap in grout 900 includes a grout portion 950 with a channel 960 to receive an additional grout member. The grout portion 950 ends in a point 952 formed by a 90 * 13 degree angle, When other groin portions 950 meet at an intersection of four modular flooring assemblies, the points 952 Eli the intersection.

[0108] The eriohery of the grout hole 815 includes a lower bracket region 855 and the periphery of the grout hole 825 includes an upper bracket region 865. The lower bracket region 855 and the upper bracket region 865 extend into the grout hole 815 and the gi-out hole 825, respectively. When the upward tabs 810 and downward tabs 820 are interconnected, tne lower bracket region 855 and the uoper bracket region 865 overlap. This provides a wider region 880 and 885 on either side of the overianping bracket regions 855 and 865 that receives the barb portion 930. Then., the user laterally moves snap-in grout 930 until the barb portion 830 is underneath the overlapping lower bracket region 855 and the upper bracket region 865. Once the barb portion 930 is underneath, it is secured in place.

[0109] Another tray embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figures 29-32. A tray 1000 is illustrated with vertical edges 1010 rising from a bottom surface 1005 from the tray 1000. The vertical edges 1010 extend around the entire perimeter of the tray 1000. The vertical edges 1010 have a sloped surface 1020.

[0110] The sloped surface 1020 angles inward and downward. i.e. toward a middle of the bottom surface 1005 The sloped surface 1020 provides several advantages. First, the sloped surface 1020 creates an adhesive moat to capture any excess adhesive. When a flooring component is pressed into the tray 1000, the adhesive has a place to pool, which improves the bond between the flooring component and the tray 1000, and further reduces the likelihood that the adhesive will spill over the vertical edge 1010 and contaminate the interlocking tabs.

The sloped surface 1020, due to its inward and downward edge, also hems guide the flooring component into the tray 1000 during assembly.

[0111] The vertical edge 1010 also includes a eneral1y fiat upper surface 1030 that transitions into the sloped surface 1020. The grout member may rest on the uper surface 1030.

[0112] In this embodiment, the tray 1000 includes grout holders 1050 The grout holders 1050 are a solid body without the grout holder separation as shown in some of the other embodiments of the present invention. The grout holder 1050 is positioned between downward tabs 1060 arid upward tabs 1070.

[0113) Figure 33 shows another right-angle grout member of the present invention. A right-angie grout member 1100 includes a curved transition 1150. The curved transition 1150 provides a compressible seal that is forgiving to the edge of the flooring component. The right angle grout member 1100 further includes inserts 1110 that lack the insert ridge 435 of other embodiments of the present invention. The inserts 1110 rovidesuifijent connectivity between the inserts 1110 and the interlocking trays with reduced manufacturing and proaucuon costs.

[0114] Figure 34 shows a flooring component 1200 of the Present invention. The flooring component 1200 is a ceramic tile having depressions 1205 and grooves 1210 therein.

A bottom surface 1220 of the flooring component 1200 is shown. By including the depressions 1205 and the grooves 1210 the adhesive is provided more surface area to contact the flooring component 1200. Further, joint starvation is reduced since adhesive is not squeezed away from regions of the bottom surface 1220 of the flooring component 1200. If the bottom of the flooring component 1200 inchides ridges or protrusions, then adhesive may be pushed away in from these areas leading to joint starvation resulting in an inferior bond between the bottom of the flooring component and the surface of the tray.

[0115] Another embodiment of a snap-in grout includes an interconnecting grout system which may also be used with the trays 100, the flooring component 600, and the modular flooring assemblies 10 herein described. The interconnecting grout system comprises a bottom grout member that is snap-fitted into the channel 700 between connected trays 100.

The interconnecting grout system further comprises a top grout member that is installed over the bottom grout member and also snap-fitted into the channel 700 between the connected trays 100. The bottom grout member and the top grout member are snap-fitted in a generally perpendicular arrangement, for example, the bottom grout members may be generally Perpendicular to the lop grout members or vice versa. The top grout member and the bottom grout member include a plurality of inserts for attaching the grout members to the trays. The inserts are similar in shae and function to the inserts 430 described for the right angle grout member 400. Similarly, the inserts of the interconnecting grout system are snap-fitted into the slots formed by the tabs from the trays 100, [0116] The interconnecting grout system provides many advantages. The interconnecting grout system provides a grout system with a reduced number of grout members. Notably, a single bottom grout member or a single top grout member may be positioned in the channel 700 between nunierous pairs of connecting modular hod)' assemblies 10. For example, an eight feet length of bottom grout member may be positioned between eight pairs of connected twelve-inch trays. This provides efficiency and labor savings during the installation process.

This also provides a more finished aopearanc to the eventual modular floor, as there are nunimal joints in the grout component.

[0117] The combination of the top grout member and the bottori1 out member fomis the interconnecting grout system. A joint region \vhere the top grout member and the bottom grout member overlaps produces a fiush or continuous appearjg surface to the interconnecting grout system.

[0118] Both the top grout member and the bottom grout member have a generally linear shape. Both the top grout member and the bottom grout member include a plurality of the inserts. The number of inserts per grout member will depend upon the tyne and size of the tray. Generally, larger trays will have more inserts than smaller trays.

E01191 Prefen-ed embodiments include approximately three to approximately twelve inserts per linear foot of both the top grout member or the bottom grout member. The top grout member arid the bottom grout member may be cut to a specific length needed to flu in the junction region between interconnecting tray substrates. For example, the top grout member and the bottom grout member may be supplied in lengths of approxjmate four feet to approximately eight feet, and the user may cut down the grout members as needed for their seciflc tiling project. Of course, erndimets of the present invention include larger lengths of the top grout member and the bottom grout member, such as aPProximately ten, twelve, sixteen. etc. feet.

10120] The top grout member and the bottom grout member are preferably made from a themial plastic elastomer, thermal plastic rubber, or other compressible, pliable material designed to flt between the tray substrates and provide a dust and moisture barrier. The top grout member and the bottom grout member provide a durable grout system with the ability to easily remove both the top grout member and the bottom grout member. This provides flexibility to the user of the flooring system, since the flooring system may be removed and reused without the destruction of the tile and arout system.

[0121] Turning now to Figures 35-40. an example of an interconnecting grout system 510 is shown. A bottom grout member 520 and a top grout member 540 are shown in Figures 35- 37. Both the bottom grout member 520 and the top grout member 540 include a central portion 541 and a fluted top 560 in the upper portion of the respective grout member 320, 540. The fluted top 560 orovides a flnish appearance to the installed modular floor. The bottom grout member 320 and the top grout member 540 further include a plurality of inserts 531 connected to the bottom of the grout member 520 and the bottom of the top grout S 16 memDer 540. The inserts 531 are generally sumilar in Structure and function to the inserts 430 reviousiy described. i.e., an angled portion 581 connects to the central Dortjon 541 by a narrow portion 571. The narrow portion 571 arid the angled portion 581 forni a roove 575.

As the angled portion 581 is pushed into the grout slot 250. it siighthr deforms and snaps into place.

[0122] The bottom grout member 520 further includes one or more recesses 570. The recesses 570 are spaced along the bottom grout member 540 such that the recesses are positioned in the channel 700 between connected modular flooring assemblies 10. The recesses 570 receive recesses 580 of the top grout member 540. The recesses 580 are into a top surface of the top grout member 540 and are further into the central portion 541 of the top grout member 540. The recesses 580 are positioned in the top grout member 540 to match the channel 700 between connected tray substrates 100, [0123] As shown in Figures 38-40, the recesses 580 of the top grout member 540 overlap with the recesses 570 of the bottom grout member 520 and form a joint region 595 interconnecting the grout members 520 and 540. The joint maybe in the shaDe of a lap joint.

This overlanping joint provids an efficient method to install the grout members 520 and 540, as the overlapping aids in positioning the grout members 520 and 540. The overlapping also provides strength to the grout system. The overlapping also provides a clean and smooth appearance to the grout system, since the joints of the grout are precisely matched during the manufacturing process. The user is not required to cut the grout menbers 520 and 540 to form a joint or to later attempt to conceal the joint, [0124j The recesses 570 and 580 are shown in the Figures as having a squared box-like shape. In other embodiments of the present invention, the recesses 570 and 580 may have an arcuate. rectangular, triangular or other geometric or non-geometric shape.

10125] The top grout member 540 further includes one or more split inserts 532. The split inserts 532 include insert portions 532a and 532b. The insert portions 532a and 532b are on either side of the recess 580. The insert portions 332a and 532b assist in forming walls 582 of the recess 580. The walls 582 assist in guiding recess 580 of the top grout member 540 into the recess 570 of the bottom grout member 520. The recess 580 includes a bottom surface 581. The recess 570 also includes walls 572 and a bottom surface 571, Tne bottom surface 571 and the bottom surface 581 are in contact when the grout member 320 and 540 are joined.

10126] The depth of the recesses 570 and S0 may vary. Preferably. the combined denth of the recess 570 and the recess 580 should aPproximately euai the depth of arout members 520 and/or 540. This assists in providing a flush or continuous rout surface, The deoth of the recess 570 and the recess 580 may be approximately io to approximately 9Q percent of the depth of the arout members 520 and 540. viore preferably, the depth of the recess 570 and the recess 580 is aPproximately 30 percent to aPproximately 70 percent of the depth of the grout members 520 and 540. Although embodiments are shown having an approximately eaual depth for both of the recess 570 and the recess 580. embodiments wherein, for example, the depths of the recesses 570, 580 are different are included in the present invention. in certain embodiments for example, the recess 570 has a depth of approximately 40 percent and the depth of the recess 580 has a depth of approximately 60 percent.

10127] The interconnecg grout system 510 provides a durable and lasting grout system.

The joint region 595 formed by the combination of the top grout member 540 and the bottom grout member 520 is firmly affixed to the tile substrates ioo since the split insert 532 of the top grout member 540 is in close proximity to the insert 531 the bottom grout member 520 at the joint region 595. The split insert 532 and the insert 531 at the joint region 595 securely affix grout ITrembers 320 and 540 to the tray substrate1OO by the inserts 531, 532 snapping to the trays 100 immediately below the joint region 595.

0128J The bottom grout member 520 and the top grout member 540 include a flattened portion 590 at one end of their structure. The flattened portion 590 provides clearance in the channel 700 between the trays 100 for an oppositely disposed grout member to be inserted, 10129] As is evident from the foregoing description, certain aspects of the present invention are not limited by the particular details of the examples iliugtrated herein, and it is therefore contemplated that other modifications and applications, or equivalents thereof; will occur to those skilled in the art. It is accordingly intended that the clajj.ns shall cover all such modjflcatjons and anplicatjons that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

SWhat is claimed: 1. A modular flooring assembly, comprising: a tray substrate comprising a flooring component, the tray substrate interconnects to a second tray substrate to form a modular floor, the tray substrate comprises vertical tray edges around the perimeter of the tray substrate; wherein the vertical tray edges comprises a sloped surface, wherein the sloped surface angles inward and downward.
2. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 1, wherein the sloped surface angles toward a middle of the tray substrate.
3. A modular flooring assembly, comprising: a tray substrate comprising a flooring component; and the tray substrate having upward tabs and downward tabs that are interconnected with upward and downward tabs of a second tray substrate to form a modular floor; the interconnection of the upwards and downwards tabs forming a slot between the tray substrates to receive a portion of a grout member.
4. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 3, wherein padding is molded to a bottom of the tray substrate.
5. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 3, wherein a right angle grout member comprises inserts that are received by the slots formed between the tabs.
6. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 3, wherein the tray substrate comprises vertical tray edges.
7. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 6, wherein the vertical tray edges align the flooring component with the tray surface.S
8. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 6, wherein the vertical tray edges form a barrier to prevent an adhesive from being pushed or from flowing into the tabs.
9. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 6, wherein the vertical tray edges extend around the entire perimeter of the tray substrate.
10. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 3, wherein a right-angle grout member includes a first leg integrally connected with a second leg at a right angle.
11. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 3, wherein a right-angle grout member includes a plurality of inserts that are fitted into the slots formed by the tabs, wherein the inserts may have a triangle or arrow-shaped portion that is connected to the right angle grout member via a narrower transition region.
12. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 3, wherein the upward tabs includes a convex surface and a valley, wherein the downward tab includes a concave surface and a lip.
13. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 12, wherein as the downward tab is urged against the upward tab, the downward tab flexes as the lip slides over the convex surface and into the valley, such that the lip snaps into the valley and the concave surface presses over the convex surface.
14. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 3, wherein a right-angle grout member includes a central region, an angled portion connected to the central region by a narrow portion, and the narrow portion and the angled portion forming a groove.
15. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 3, wherein a right-angle grout member includes a central region, an angled portion connected to the central region by a narrow portion, wherein a top surface of the angled portion urges against a bottom surface of a grout holder.
16. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 3, wherein the tray includes a grout holder on its perimeter.I
17. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 16, wherein the grout holder is located between upwards tabs and the downward tabs.
18. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 16, wherein the grout holder has an angled shape that widens towards a bottom of the tray.
19. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 17, wherein a rightangle grout member includes a central region, an angled portion that connects to the central region by a narrow portion, and the narrow portion and the angled portion form a groove, wherein the grout holders receive the groove.
20. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 3, wherein the tray substrate comprises vertical tray edges that align the flooring component with a surface of the tray, wherein the flooring component has a bottom surface comprising grooves or depressions that receive an adhesive, and the bottom surface is connected to the surface of the tray via the adhesive.
21. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 3, wherein the tray substrate comprises grout holders; the grout member comprising a first leg integrally connected with a second leg at a right angle, wherein the first leg and the second leg include a plurality of inserts; and, the upward tabs, the downward tabs, and the grout holders forming grout slots, wherein the grout slots receive the inserts.
22. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 3, the tray substrate comprising vertical tray edges, and a grout member partially rests on top of the vertical edges.
23. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 22, wherein a rim of the grout member rests on a top edge of the vertical edges.
24. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 22, wherein the grout member includes a central region, an angled portion connected to the central region by a narrow portion, wherein a top surface of the angled portion urges against a bottom surface of a grout holder on the perimeter of the tray.I
25. A modular floor comprising a plurality of the modular flooring assemblies according to Claim 3.
26. The modular floor according to Claim 25, wherein the floor floats on a sub-floor.
27. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 3, wherein the modular flooring assembly further comprises a fill-in grout.
28. A grout member, comprising: a first leg integrally connected with a second leg at a right angle, the first leg and the second leg having a plurality of inserts that are received by a tray substrate.
29. The grout member according to Claim 28, wherein the inserts have a portion with an angled shape.
30. The grout member according to Claim 28, wherein the inserts have a triangle shaped or an arrow shaped portion.
31. The grout member according to Claim 28, wherein the grout member is made of a thermoplastic elastomer or a thermoplastic rubber.
32. The grout member according to Claim 28, wherein the grout member is made of a solid material.
33. The grout member according to Claim 28, wherein the grout member comprises a central portion, an angled portion of the grout member connects to the central portion of the grout member via a narrow portion of the grout member, wherein the narrow portion and the angled portion form a groove.
34. A method of forming a modular floor, comprising: interconnecting modular flooring assemblies, wherein the modular flooring assemblies comprise a tray substrates and a flooring component, wherein the tray substrate has upward tabs and downward tabs that may be interconnected with upward and downward tabs of another tray substrate; andIinserting a right angle grout member in between the modular flooring assemblies to form the modular floor.
35. A modular flooring assembly, comprising: a tray substrate comprising a flooring component; the tray substrate having upward tabs and downward tabs that may be interconnected with upward and downward tabs of a second tray substrate to form a modular floor; and the upwards and the downward tabs comprising a plurality of grout holes that receive a grout member.
36. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 35, wherein the grout holes of the upwards tabs and the grout holes of the downward tabs overlap when the tray substrate interconnects with the second tray substrate.
37. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 35, wherein the grout holes of the upwards tabs comprise a bracket, and the grout holes of the downward tabs comprise a bracket.
38. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 35, wherein the grout member comprises a plurality of legs that expand into a plurality of barbs, wherein the grout holes receive the barbs.
39. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 35, wherein the grout holes of the upwards tabs comprise a bracket, and the grout holes of the downward tabs comprise a bracket; wherein the grout member comprises a plurality of legs that expand into a plurality of barbs; wherein the grout holes receive the barbs; and the barbs slide beneath the brackets.
40. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 35, wherein the grout member ends in a point formed by a 90 degree angle.
41. A modular flooring assembly, comprising: a tray substrate comprising a flooring component; the tray substrate having upward tabs and downward tabs that are interconnected with upward and downward tabs of a second tray substrate to form a modular floor; and the interconnection of the upwards and downwards tabs forming slots between the tray substrates to receive a portion of an interconnecting grout system.
42. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 41, wherein the interconnecting grout system comprises a bottom grout member and a top grout member.
43. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 42, wherein the bottom grout member and the top grout member comprises inserts that are received by the slots formed between the tabs.
44. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 41, wherein the tray substrate comprises vertical tray edges.
45. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 44, wherein the vertical tray edges extend around the entire perimeter of the tray substrate.
46. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 41, wherein the interconnecting grout system comprises a bottom grout member and a top grout member, wherein the bottom grout member comprises a plurality of recesses and the top grout member comprises a plurality recesses.
47. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 46, wherein the recesses of the bottom grout member receive the recesses of the top grout member.
48. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 46, wherein the recesses of the top grout member overlap with the recesses of the bottom grout member and form a joint region interconnecting the top grout member and the bottom grout member.
49. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 46, wherein the top grout member further includes one or more split inserts on either side of the recess in the top grout member.
50. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 41, wherein the interconnecting grout system include a plurality of inserts that are fitted into the slots formed by the tabs, wherein the inserts have a triangle or arrow-shaped portion that is connected to the interconnecting grout system via a narrower transition region.
51. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 41, wherein the upward tabs includes a convex surface and a valley, wherein the downward tab includes a concave surface and a lip.
52. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 51, wherein as the downward tab is urged against the upward tab, the downward tab flexes as the lip slides over the convex surface and into the valley, such that the lip snaps into the valley and the concave surface presses over the convex surface.
53. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 41, wherein the interconnecting grout system comprises a bottom grout member and a top grout member, and the bottom grout member and the top grout member include a central region, an angled portion connected to the central region by a narrow portion, and the narrow portion and the angled portion forming a groove.
54. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 53, wherein a top surface of the angled portion urges against a bottom surface of a grout holder.
55. The modular flooring assembly according to Claim 41, the tray substrate comprising vertical tray edges, and the interconnecting grout system partially rests on top of the vertical edges.
56. A modular floor comprising a plurality of the modular flooring assemblies according to Claim 41.
57. The modular floor according to Claim 56, wherein the floor floats on a sub-floor.
58. An interconnecting grout system, comprising: a bottom grout member and a top grout member, wherein the bottom grout member comprises a plurality of recesses and the top grout member comprises a plurality of recesses, the bottom grout member and the top grout member including a central region, an angled portion connected to the central region by a narrow portion, and the narrow portion and the angled portion forming a groove, wherein the angled portion is received by slots formed by tabs from interconnecting tray substrates.
59. The grout member according to Claim 58, wherein the recesses of the top grout member overlap with the recesses of the bottom grout member and form a joint region interconnecting the top grout member and the bottom grout member.
60. The grout member according to Claim 58, wherein the top grout member further includes one or more split inserts on either side of the recess in the top grout member.
61. A method of forming a modular floor, comprising: interconnecting modular flooring assemblies, wherein the modular flooring assemblies comprise a tray substrate and a flooring component, wherein the tray substrate has upward tabs and downward tabs that may be interconnected with upward and downward tabs of another tray substrate; and inserting an interconnecting grout system comprising a bottom grout member and a top grout member between the modular flooring assemblies to form the modular floor.