GB2464883A - Two-cycle gasoline engine lubricant - Google Patents

Two-cycle gasoline engine lubricant Download PDF

Info

Publication number
GB2464883A
GB2464883A GB1003142A GB201003142A GB2464883A GB 2464883 A GB2464883 A GB 2464883A GB 1003142 A GB1003142 A GB 1003142A GB 201003142 A GB201003142 A GB 201003142A GB 2464883 A GB2464883 A GB 2464883A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
base oil
lubricating
oil
gasoline engine
cycle gasoline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB1003142A
Other versions
GB201003142D0 (en
Inventor
Joseph Timar
Nancy J Bertrand
John M Rosenbaum
Joseph Pudlak
Stephen J Miller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chevron USA Inc
Original Assignee
Chevron USA Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chevron USA Inc filed Critical Chevron USA Inc
Publication of GB201003142D0 publication Critical patent/GB201003142D0/en
Publication of GB2464883A publication Critical patent/GB2464883A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026—Butene
    • C10M2205/0265—Butene used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/16—Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax
    • C10M2205/163—Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
    • C10M2205/173—Fisher Tropsch reaction products used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
    • C10N2020/015—Distillation range
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
    • C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
    • C10N2020/04—Molecular weight; Molecular weight distribution
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
    • C10N2020/065—Saturated Compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
    • C10N2020/071—Branched chain compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
    • C10N2030/45—Ash-less or low ash content
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/50—Emission or smoke controlling properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/70—Soluble oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/74—Noack Volatility
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
    • C10N2040/26—Two-strokes or two-cycle engines
    • C10N2240/105—

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

A lubricating oil comprising a base oil of specified carbon types, less than 5 wt% hydrocarbon solvent, and a detergent/dispersant additive package, wherein the lubricating oil has a blend kinematic viscosity at 100°C of 6.5 mm2/s or greater, good low temperature fluidity, and a high exhaust smoke index. Also, similar lubricating oils made using a base oil made from a waxy feed, or comprising a base oil with a low Noack volatility and a pour point reducing blend component, or a base oil with a high viscosity index. Additionally, lubricating base oils meeting the requirements for two-cycle gasoline engine lubricants.
GB1003142A 2007-08-27 2008-08-14 Two-cycle gasoline engine lubricant Withdrawn GB2464883A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/845,600 US20090062161A1 (en) 2007-08-27 2007-08-27 Two-cycle gasoline engine lubricant
PCT/US2008/073102 WO2009029421A1 (en) 2007-08-27 2008-08-14 Two-cycle gasoline engine lubricant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB201003142D0 GB201003142D0 (en) 2010-04-14
GB2464883A true GB2464883A (en) 2010-05-05

Family

ID=40387703

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1003142A Withdrawn GB2464883A (en) 2007-08-27 2008-08-14 Two-cycle gasoline engine lubricant

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US20090062161A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2010538115A (en)
CN (1) CN101809130A (en)
AU (1) AU2008293794A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2464883A (en)
WO (1) WO2009029421A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090062168A1 (en) * 2007-08-27 2009-03-05 Joseph Timar Process for making a two-cycle gasoline engine lubricant
US8784643B2 (en) * 2008-10-01 2014-07-22 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. 170 neutral base oil with improved properties
BR112012027778A2 (en) * 2010-05-03 2016-08-02 Shell Int Research method for reducing the toxicity of a lubricant composition, use of a fischer-tropsch derived base oil, and lubricant composition
US20120157359A1 (en) * 2010-12-21 2012-06-21 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Lubricating oil with improved wear properties
US8480880B2 (en) * 2011-01-18 2013-07-09 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Process for making high viscosity index lubricating base oils
CN103547660A (en) * 2011-05-05 2014-01-29 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Lubricating oil compositions comprising fischer-tropsch derived base oils
AU2012356807A1 (en) * 2011-12-22 2014-07-03 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Improvements relating to high pressure compressor lubrication
CN102559340B (en) * 2011-12-30 2013-05-22 大连海事大学 Novel FC (fan-cooled) two-stroke engine oil composition as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN103710076B (en) * 2012-09-29 2016-01-20 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of glossy lubricating oil of four-stroke outboard engine meeting NMMA FC-W specification
JP6502149B2 (en) * 2015-04-06 2019-04-17 Ｅｍｇルブリカンツ合同会社 Lubricating oil composition

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7141157B2 (en) * 2003-03-11 2006-11-28 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Blending of low viscosity Fischer-Tropsch base oils and Fischer-Tropsch derived bottoms or bright stock
US20060287202A1 (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-21 Malcolm Waddoups Low ash or ashless two-cycle lubricating oil with reduced smoke generation
US20070093398A1 (en) * 2005-10-21 2007-04-26 Habeeb Jacob J Two-stroke lubricating oils
US20070135318A1 (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-14 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research Composition of lubricating oil for two stroke gasoline engine and process for the preparation thereof

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JP3269153B2 (en) * 1993-01-06 2002-03-25 三菱自動車工業株式会社 Arousal level determination device
US5498353A (en) * 1994-11-22 1996-03-12 Chinese Petroleum Corp. Semi-synthetic two-stroke engine oil formulation
BR9609859A (en) * 1995-08-22 2000-05-16 Henkel Corp Ester-based material for a smoke-free two-cycle engine lubricant, a process to eliminate or reduce smoke observed in the exhaust from said engine, and a two-cycle internal combustion engine.
GB9708628D0 (en) * 1997-04-29 1997-06-18 Castrol Ltd A two-stroke motorcycle lubricant
US6150577A (en) * 1998-12-30 2000-11-21 Chevron U.S.A., Inc. Method for conversion of waste plastics to lube oil
US6300290B1 (en) * 2000-06-02 2001-10-09 Infineum International Ltd Two-cycle lubricating oil
BR0207091A (en) * 2001-02-13 2004-01-20 Shell Int Research Lubricating composition and use thereof
US6774272B2 (en) * 2002-04-18 2004-08-10 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Process for converting heavy Fischer Tropsch waxy feeds blended with a waste plastic feedstream into high VI lube oils
CA2482754C (en) * 2002-04-19 2013-01-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant composition suitable for direct fuel injected, crankcase-scavenged two-stroke engines
US7053254B2 (en) * 2003-11-07 2006-05-30 Chevron U.S.A, Inc. Process for improving the lubricating properties of base oils using a Fischer-Tropsch derived bottoms
US7045055B2 (en) * 2004-04-29 2006-05-16 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Method of operating a wormgear drive at high energy efficiency
US7655132B2 (en) * 2004-05-04 2010-02-02 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Process for improving the lubricating properties of base oils using isomerized petroleum product
US7572361B2 (en) * 2004-05-19 2009-08-11 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Lubricant blends with low brookfield viscosities
US7547666B2 (en) * 2005-12-21 2009-06-16 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Ashless lubricating oil with high oxidation stability
US7655605B2 (en) * 2005-03-11 2010-02-02 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Processes for producing extra light hydrocarbon liquids
US7582591B2 (en) * 2006-04-07 2009-09-01 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Gear lubricant with low Brookfield ratio
US7425524B2 (en) * 2006-04-07 2008-09-16 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Gear lubricant with a base oil having a low traction coefficient
US7846880B2 (en) * 2006-12-20 2010-12-07 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Light base oil fraction and lubricant having low wt% noack volatility
US8658018B2 (en) * 2006-12-20 2014-02-25 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Lubricant base oil blend having low wt% noack volatility

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7141157B2 (en) * 2003-03-11 2006-11-28 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Blending of low viscosity Fischer-Tropsch base oils and Fischer-Tropsch derived bottoms or bright stock
US20060287202A1 (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-21 Malcolm Waddoups Low ash or ashless two-cycle lubricating oil with reduced smoke generation
US20070093398A1 (en) * 2005-10-21 2007-04-26 Habeeb Jacob J Two-stroke lubricating oils
US20070135318A1 (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-14 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research Composition of lubricating oil for two stroke gasoline engine and process for the preparation thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2008293794A1 (en) 2009-03-05
US20090062161A1 (en) 2009-03-05
WO2009029421A1 (en) 2009-03-05
GB201003142D0 (en) 2010-04-14
CN101809130A (en) 2010-08-18
JP2010538115A (en) 2010-12-09
US20100270206A1 (en) 2010-10-28

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