GB2463273A - Installing partially buried newt fencing - Google Patents
Installing partially buried newt fencing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2463273A GB2463273A GB0816251A GB0816251A GB2463273A GB 2463273 A GB2463273 A GB 2463273A GB 0816251 A GB0816251 A GB 0816251A GB 0816251 A GB0816251 A GB 0816251A GB 2463273 A GB2463273 A GB 2463273A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fencing material
- fencing
- depth
- guide
- guide element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000269622 Salamandridae Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000699729 Muridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269378 Triturus cristatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/26—Devices for erecting or removing fences
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B13/00—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K3/00—Pasturing equipment, e.g. tethering devices; Grids for preventing cattle from straying; Electrified wire fencing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K3/00—Pasturing equipment, e.g. tethering devices; Grids for preventing cattle from straying; Electrified wire fencing
- A01K2003/007—Fencing and guiding systems for amphibia
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Apparatus for, and a method of, installing partially buried fencing material for restricting access of newts or other amphibians are disclosed. A plough201is configured to receive a length of fencing material301having a depth302and to dispense received fencing material from a delivery end203. A guide element308is configured to act on received fencing material as it is passes through the plough. The guide element308presents a guide edge that is profiled to bend a first portion303of the depth of received fencing material at an angle to a second portion304of the depth of received fencing material to provide an underlap. The guide element also forms an aspect of the invention. The guide element308may have a guide edge that presents a curvature.
Description
I
Installing Fencing
Cross Reference to Related Application
This application represents the first application for a patent directed toward the invention and the subject matter.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to apparatus for, and a method of, installing partially buried fencing material.
Background of the Invention
Apparatus for the installation of partially buried fencing material is known and is necessary to inhibit the movement of creatures into areas where they may be harmed or cause harm. The installation of partially buried fencing material is particularly known in relation to newts. Partially buried fencing may also be used in the control of *::. vegetation. A partially buried fence may present an underlap underground. * **.
Brief Summary of the Invention
: 15 According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided apparatus for * the installation of partially buried fencing material, comprising: a plough for attachment * to a vehicle; said plough is configured to receive a length of fencing material having a *: * depth and to dispense received fencing material from a delivery end, said plough comprises a guide element configured to act on said fencing material as it is passes through said plough, and said guide element presents a guide edge that is profiled to bend a first portion of said depth of said fencing material at an angle to a second portion of said depth of said fencing material to provide an underlap.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for the installation of partially buried fencing material, said method comprising the steps of; receiving a plough configured to receive a length of fencing material having a depth and to dispense a received length of fencing material from a delivery end of said plough, said plough comprising a guide element that presents a guide edge that is profiled to bend a first portion of said depth of received fencing material at an angle to a second portion of said depth of received fencing material, receiving a length of fencing material having a depth, and passing said length of fencing material through said plough such that said guide element acts to bend a first portion of said depth of said fencing material at an angle to a second portion of said depth of said fencing material to provides an underlap.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a guide element for guiding fencing material during the installation of partially buried fencing material, wherein said guide element presents a guide edge that is profiled to present a bend for bending a first portion of the depth of fencing material at an angle to a second portion of the depth of said fencing material to provide an underlap.
*: :: In an embodiment, the guide element has a guide edge that presents a curvature. * * *.S.
Brief Description of the Several Views of the Drawings * Figure 1 shows an installed fence; *** Figure 2 shows apparatus for the installation of partially buried fencing material; * Figure 3 shows fencing material arranged for use with the apparatus of Figure 2; Figure 4 shows a guide element located within a channel of the apparatus of Figures 2 and 3; Figure 5 shows a side view of a guide element; Figure 6 shows a front view of the guide element of Figure 7; and Figure 7 shows an alternative arrangement of guide element, and Figure 8 illustrates the fencing installation apparatus of Figure 2, in use.
Description of the Best Mode for Carrying out the Invention Figure 1 Figure 1 shows an installed fence 101. Fence 101 has an upper portion 102 that is above ground level 103 and a lower portion 104 that is below ground level 103. In this way, fence 101 is partially buried. Upper portion 102 is supported by at least one stake 105. In this example, the stake 105 extends substantially vertically from ground level 103. Lower portion 104 presents an underlap 106. The underlap 106 is in effect a return' underground. As shown, the underlap 106 extends to one side of stake 105.
Fence 101 is suitable for use as a newt fence. A newt 107 is shown approaching fence 101, from the side of the underlap 106. It is known that the newt is quite a persistent character when faced with an obstacle in its way, and is often undeterred when it encounters a fence along its path. Consequently, newts are known to pursue an * 15 attempt to continue their chosen course by burrowing down into the ground and under the fence to the other side where they may continue their travels. The provision of an **..
underlap, such as underlap 106, serves to present an underground barrier to a newt S...
* attempting to travel beyond the above ground portion of the fence. Hence, fences with *.
underlaps are used to discourage newts from entering past a fence into an area that is * 20 considered to present a hazard to the newt. A one-way type fence would allow a newt to * :* . exit an area but not enter that area, Guidelines to assist in the protection of great crested newts have been issued, at least in the United Kingdom. However, it is to be appreciated that installed fence 101 with underlap 106 may be used in to provide a wildlife barrier for creatures other than newts, for example voles, amphibians or reptiles. A fence with an underlap may be used in the control of other creatures. This type of fence may also be used in the control of vegetation, in particular roots.
Figure 2 Figure 2 shows apparatus for the installation of partially buried fencing material. A plough 201 is provided for attachment to a vehicle. Plough 201 has a leading end 202 for tilling and a trailing end 203 for delivery of fencing material. In use, the plough is driven or pulled in the direction indicated by arrow 204. As the tilling end 202 forms a trench, fencing material is delivered from the delivery end 203 into the trench.
Figure 3 Figure 3 shows fencing material arranged for use with the apparatus of Figure 2. As shown, plough 201 is configured to receive a length of fencing material 301 having a depth 302, and to dispense received fencing material from delivery end 203.
As the fencing material is dispensed, a first portion 303 of depth 302 is bent at an angle * to a second portion 304 of the depth 302 to provide an underlap.
15 An edge 305 of the fencing material 301 is received in the direction of arrow ***.
306, into a channel portion 307 of plough 201. Fencing material 301 is received to a * first side of a guide element 308. The guide element 308 is configured to act on the fencing material 301 as the fencing material passes through the plough 201. Received : fencing material 301 is passed under guide element 308, to the other side of the guide **** *** 20 element 308, to extend in direction 309.
In this example, delivery direction 309 is substantially perpendicular to receiving direction 308. Channel portion 307 is substantially U'shaped. The fencing material may comprise a continuous surface. The fencing material may define apertures or otherwise present a non-continuous surface, such as may be found with a mesh or a net.
The fabrication of a fencing material may comprise a plastic, a metal or may include a combination of different types of material. In an application, the fencing material comprises polythene. The dimensions of fencing material may vary between applications. In an example, the depth of the fencing material is approximately 1 metre.
In an application, the fencing material is provided in the form of a roll. Use of a roll that is located above the described apparatus may serve to reduce disturbance to the ground in which the fencing is being laid.
Figure 4 Figure 4 shows a guide element located within a channel of the apparatus of Figures 2 and 3. Guide element 308 is shown in an operational configuration within channel 307. Typically, movement of both ends of the guide element is inhibited. In an application, a bracket is used at each end of the guide element to fix the ends of the guide element relative to the channel. In this example, the guide element presents a curvature towards delivery end 203. In this embodiment, channel 307 also presents a complementary curvature towards the delivery end 203. The curvature of the guide edge of the guide element is configured to direct a first portion of the depth of received fencing material at an angle to a second portion of the depth of received fencing *S.* .. : material.
S S..
FigureS * * 20 Figure 5 shows a side view of a guide element. Guide element 308 presents a guide edge 501 that is profiled to bend a first portion of the depth of received fencing material at an angle to a second portion of the depth of the received fencing material to provide an underlap.
Guide element 308 takes the form of a bar. The guide element presents a guide edge 501 that has a substantially rectilinear portion 502 and a curved portion 503.
The dimensions of the guide element may vary between applications. The relative proportions between rectilinear portion 502 and curved portion 503 may also vary between applications. In addition, the distance 504 that the end of the curved portion 502 is outwardly displaced from the rectilinear portion 503 may vary between applications. In an example, the overall length of guide bar 308 may be in the region of 1.5m whilst the curved portion 503 may have a maximum displacement in the region of 100mm away from the rectilinear portion 502.
In an embodiment, the fabrication of the guide element includes a metal. In an example, the metal is mild steel. However, an alternative material may be used, such as a plastic. The guide element may be formed from a solid bar or may be formed from a tube. In an application, the guide element is manufactured by a manufacturing process that includes the steps of receiving a bar and then bending the received bar. In an example in which the guide element takes the form of a tube, a length of tube may be received and then bent using a hydraulic tube bender. It is to be appreciated that the guide element may be manufactured using a machine process, a manual process or a * ** combination of these. * S S
*: : ** In an example, the guide element takes the form of a bar that has a diameter of substantially 8mm. A length of bar may be cut using a laser cutting process. A turret * press may be used to create the curvature. In an example, the guide element presents a S..
guide edge having a rounded fillet to assist the flow of the fencing material around it. * S..
S S..
Figure6 Figure 6 is a front view of the guide element 308. Guide element 308 may comprise a strengthening element 601 arranged to strengthen at least the curved portion. In the shown example, strengthening element 601 extends along both the rectilinear portion and the curved portion. It can be seen that the strengthening element 601 takes the form of a substantially planar flange, which extends from a virtual line along the length of the guide element 308.
Figure 7 Figure 7 shows an alternative arrangement of guide element. Guide element 701 still presents a guide edge 702 with a bend for bending a first portion of the depth of fencing material at an angle to a second portion of the depth of the fencing material as the fencing material is passed around the guide edge 702, to provide an underlap.
The overall element is more planar or flat than bar like or round. The guide element 701 roughly divides into a narrower portion 703, towards the upper end 704, and a wider portion 705, towards the lower end 706. The wider portion 705 is profiled to strengthen the guide edge 702 and also to encourage the easy flow of fencing material around the guide edge 702 during the installation process.
Figure 8 Figure 8 illustrates the fencing installation apparatus of Figure 2, in use. Plough * 201 is shown being drawn by a vehicle 801. In this example, the vehicle 801 is a tractor. However, the type of driving or towing vehicle may vary between applications, S,. and may be a quad bike for example. The plough may be attached to a vehicle by means of a standard three-point linkage, for example, or any other suitable hitch device : or coupling element. In an application, the plough and guide element are arranged such *:" that, in use, a guide edge is presented that extends at approximately 45° to the direction * of ploughing.
It is to be appreciated that as the plough 201 travels along the ground, the leading guide edge displaces earth to form a trench within the ground into which the fencing material 301 is deposited. Preferably, the spoil is placed alongside the outside line of the trench. Following insertion of the fencing material into the trench, the trench may be back filled. Thus, earth is put into the trench, to either side of the inserted fencing material. Earth may be actively compacted into the trench to achieve a desired firmness. In a method, as the plough is pulled along, a second machine, such as a track machine, follows behind to compress the disturbed ground. The compacted ground may then be treated as normal. Stakes or posts are positioned alongside the installed fencing, at spaced apart locations. The stakes or posts are then driven into the ground, at a desired angle to ground level. The installed stakes or posts may then support the installed fencing. In an application, the installed fencing is fixed to each stake or post.
In a method, wooden stakes or posts are used. Stakes or posts may be located at regular intervals, for example at intervals of approximately I.5m.
In a preferred application, an installed fence has an underlap that is a minimum of 100mm and has a height above ground that is a minimum of 500mm. In an application, an installed fence presents both an underlap and an overlap. In an application, the fence is fixed to a stake or post at a minimum of three locations along the stake or post.
It is to be appreciated that, according to the apparatus and method described * .. herein, fencing is installed in a substantially continuous manner. This advantageously * : : I reduces the complexity of the installation procedure and the time taken to lay a particular length of fence. 1.1 * S a
SI I
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S *5.I 5 * IS I 1$
Claims (23)
- Claims 1. Apparatus for the installation of partially buried fencing material, comprising: a plough for attachment to a vehicle; said plough is configured to receive a length of fencing material having a depth and to dispense received fencing material from a delivery end, said plough comprises a guide element configured to act on said fencing material as it is passes through said plough, and said guide element presents a guide edge that is profiled to bend a first portion of said depth of said fencing material at an angle to a second portion of said depth of said fencing material to provide an underlap.
- 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said guide edge of said guide bar presents a curvature. * 1$ S. S
- 3. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said guide element includes a bar. S5S5 * 5*S
- 4. Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said bar is a tube. 55** S. SISI
- 5. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said bar includes a planar portion.
- 6. Apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the fabrication of said guide bar includes a metal.
- 7. Apparatus according to claim 1, further including fencing material.
- 8. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the fabrication of said fencing material includes a plastic.
- 9. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the fabrication of said fencing material includes a metal.
- 10. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said fencing material presents a continuous surface.
- 11. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said fencing material defines apertures. * ** * * . * ..**, 15
- 12. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said fencing material is provided in the form of a roll. * S * S. *S SI.
- 13. Apparatus according to any preceding claim, further comprising a S...::: : vehicle for towing said plough. * 20
- 14. Apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said vehicle is a tractor.
- 15. A method for the installation of partially buried fencing material, said method comprising the steps of receiving a plough configured to receive a length of fencing material having a depth and to dispense a received length of fencing material from a delivery end of said plough, said plough comprising a guide element that presents a guide edge that is profiled to bend a first portion of said depth of received fencing material at an angle to a second portion of said depth of received fencing material, receiving a length of fencing material having a depth, and passing said length of fencing material through said plough such that said guide element acts to bend a first portion of said depth of said fencing material at an angle to a second portion of said depth of said fencing material to provides an underlap.
- 16. A method according to claim 15, wherein said guide edge of said guide bar presents a curvature.
- 17. A method according to claim 15 or claim 16, wherein the fabrication of said guide bar includes a metal.
- 18. A guide element for guiding fencing material during the installation of * 15 partially buried fencing material, wherein said guide element presents a guide edge that * is profiled to present a bend for bending a first portion of the depth of fencing material * : at an angle to a second portion of the depth of said fencing material to provide an S..underlap. S... *..S S. *. .: 20
- 19. A guide element according to claim 18, wherein said guide edge presents a curvature.
- 20. A guide element according to claim 18 or claim 19, wherein the fabrication of said guide bar includes a metal.
- 21. Apparatus for the installation of partially buried fencing material, substantially as herein described with reference to, and as shown in, the accompanying Figures.
- 22. A method for the installation of partially buried fencing material, substantially as herein described with reference to, and as shown in, the accompanying Figures.
- 23. A guide bar for use in the installation of partially buried fencing material, substantially as herein described with reference to, and as shown in, the accompanying Figures. * ** * S S * SS **.. * S *5** **.S * S S *5 S * 5S5S * **** S. S * * . * S.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0816251A GB2463273B (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2008-09-05 | Installing fencing |
| PCT/GB2009/002140 WO2010026394A2 (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2009-09-04 | Installing fencing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0816251A GB2463273B (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2008-09-05 | Installing fencing |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB0816251D0 GB0816251D0 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
| GB2463273A true GB2463273A (en) | 2010-03-10 |
| GB2463273B GB2463273B (en) | 2010-07-21 |
Family
ID=39888874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0816251A Expired - Fee Related GB2463273B (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2008-09-05 | Installing fencing |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB2463273B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010026394A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3696328A1 (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-19 | Ingenieur Wasser und Tiefbau GmbH Frankfurt (Oder) | Device and method for installing vertical grids against burrowing animals |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030001149A1 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-02 | Ornum Leslie Van | Articulated barrier insertion attachment |
| GB2393894A (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2004-04-14 | Keith Jenman | Barrier for Restricting Movement of Animals |
| US6945739B1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2005-09-20 | Jessie Putman | Apparatus and method for simultaneous in-ground installation of silt fence with wire mesh support |
| DE202007010591U1 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2007-12-06 | Volkmann & Rossbach Gmbh & Co. Kg | Small Animal blocking device |
| GB2443745A (en) * | 2004-11-20 | 2008-05-14 | Herpetosure Ltd | A plough device for making a trench |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9314312D0 (en) * | 1993-07-10 | 1993-08-25 | Sutherland James M | Apparatus for burying netting |
-
2008
- 2008-09-05 GB GB0816251A patent/GB2463273B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-09-04 WO PCT/GB2009/002140 patent/WO2010026394A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030001149A1 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-02 | Ornum Leslie Van | Articulated barrier insertion attachment |
| GB2393894A (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2004-04-14 | Keith Jenman | Barrier for Restricting Movement of Animals |
| US6945739B1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2005-09-20 | Jessie Putman | Apparatus and method for simultaneous in-ground installation of silt fence with wire mesh support |
| GB2443745A (en) * | 2004-11-20 | 2008-05-14 | Herpetosure Ltd | A plough device for making a trench |
| DE202007010591U1 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2007-12-06 | Volkmann & Rossbach Gmbh & Co. Kg | Small Animal blocking device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3696328A1 (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-19 | Ingenieur Wasser und Tiefbau GmbH Frankfurt (Oder) | Device and method for installing vertical grids against burrowing animals |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010026394A2 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
| WO2010026394A3 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
| GB2463273B (en) | 2010-07-21 |
| GB0816251D0 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20190905 |