GB2456659A - High structural strength sandwich panel - Google Patents
High structural strength sandwich panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2456659A GB2456659A GB0823731A GB0823731A GB2456659A GB 2456659 A GB2456659 A GB 2456659A GB 0823731 A GB0823731 A GB 0823731A GB 0823731 A GB0823731 A GB 0823731A GB 2456659 A GB2456659 A GB 2456659A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sandwich panel
- panel according
- core
- lattice
- filler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 timber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005002 finish coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036314 physical performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009756 wet lay-up Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
- E04C2/205—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics of foamed plastics, or of plastics and foamed plastics, optionally reinforced
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
- E04C2/365—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels by honeycomb structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2002/3488—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by frame like structures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
High structural strength sandwich panel 12 comprising a prefabricated core, which consists of a lattice 2 filled with a filler 7, and skins 9 bonded to the core. The lattice may be a one-piece grating or a plurality of crisscrossed strips, both being rigid and made from fibre reinforced polymers. The filler may comprise polymeric foam or an aerated cement based product. A method of applying the skins is also claimed which may comprise the steps of covering each face with a prepared wet resin and pressing fibre reinforcements into the wet resin to achieve full impregnation. The wet resin may be epoxy, polyester, phenolic, vinyl ester, acrylic or other suitable polymeric resins. The fibre reinforcement may be glass, carbon, polymer and may take the form of chopped strands, woven roving, multi-axial or similar mats.
Description
HIGH STRUCTURAL STRENGTH SANDWICH PANEL
This invention relates to a high structural strength sandwich panel, a product composed of two sheets of rigid material bonded to either side of a prefabricated core. In addition, the invention addresses the method of assembly which provides full adhesion between the said sheets and core.
Sandwich panels normally consist of sheets, or skins', made from a variety of materials -typically metals, plastics, timber, minerals, -which are bonded to core materials such as foam, timber, honeycomb, polymers or similar and are used in a wide range of applications including construction, industrial, mass transit, aerospace and many similar industries. These panels are widely accepted for their positive strength to weight ratios and are particularly suitable for audio and thermal insulation systems. The majority of such panels are used in vertical and overhead applications such as walls, partitions, cladding, ceilings and similar where there are limited structural demands. Such panels are rarely used for base levels such as floors, decks or thoroughfares where traffic -pedestrian, vehicular or otherwise -is common. This is mainly due to the relatively low compressive strength of the light weight core -usually foam -and, in many cases, its friability. A further problem with conventional sandwich panels relates to the adhesion between skin and core. Unless total surface adhesion is achieved voids, caused by air entrapment or a diaphragm', can occur and severely reduce a panels' strength.
This invention seeks to overcome such deficiencies by combining methods and materials that will result in relatively lOw cost, easy to manufacture, high structural strength sandwich panels suitable for base levels. In particular, this invention seeks to replace metallic manhole, drain, sewer, trench and road covers where theft of such versions for raw material scrap value costs relevant authorities world wide large sums in replacement and compensation claims due to resultant property and personal damage. By combining a unique prefabricated core with an assembly method to ensure full adhesion to the skins results in a sandwich panel with high flexural, tensile and compressive strengths. These aspects will now be described as follows and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which; Figure 1 shows an isometric view of the sandwich panel with a section of top skin removed to reveal the core structure containing the lattice and filler.
Figure 2 shows a side elevation of the lattice made from strips of solid material with embossed vertical wall faces, Figure 3 shows the resin and fibre application.
The Core I -this contains two main elements; i) A lattice 2. Lattice structures are manufactured using long established methods involving notching and crisscrossing strips of solid material. In this invention such strips would have embossed vertical wall faces 3 which would act as a key to hold the filler in position. One-piece cast gratings, whilst having a similar shape and material content as lattice structures, have superior strength to equivalent lattice structures and can alternatively be used in this invention for the same purpose. For clarity, both crisscrossed strip and grating versions will be referred to as lattice. Lattices are available in metallic and non-metallic materials, the latter being the more acceptable choice for low weight and low residual scrap value. The most suitable material in this category are fibre reinforced polymers -commonly referred to as GRP -and, as such, can be made available in a variety of sizes where wall thickness 4, height 5, and pitch 6 are chosen to define physical performance requirements and thus suit the particular end application.
ii) The Filler 7. This part of the core has to completely fill every cavity of the lattice and can be any of a wide variety of polymeric foams, most notably polyurethane, or aerated cement based products such as foam concrete.
Methods exist to apply such fillers manually or mechanically.
All lattice cavities are filled to (naximum capacity with the filler 7 so that flat, level surfaces 8 remain. It is to these surfaces 8 that the skins 9 are bonded and it can be seen that the filler 7 need only provide a platform for the skin 9 and thus the filler 7 requires having good tensile strength to prevent delaminating of the finished panel. This is an essential feature of this invention.
The Skins 9.
These can be produced from a wide range of materials including, but not restricted to, metals, timber, minerals and/or plastics and all can be applied using adhesives and conventional techniques such as pressing, vacuum bagging or similar. However, to ensure uniformity and no bonding voids, this invention uses curing wet resins 10 and reinforcements II to manufacture the skin 9 direct on to the core thus using the wet resin as an adhesive. The preferred resin 10 is epoxy due to its adhesive quality, high strength and low shrinkage although other wet resins such as, but not limited to, polyester, phenolic, vinyl ester and acrylic can be used. Compatibility between the resin and the core materials has to be verified initially as some foams and resins are incompatible. The method of skin 9 manufacture used in this invention is known in the composites industry as wet lay-up' and can be applied manually or mechanically using a variety of tried and tested processes. The filled lattice core us laid horizontally on a flat surface which may be a table, bench, conveyor or similar. A predetermined quantity of prepared resin 10 is applied to the full upper surface of the core I. Reinforcements II including, but not limited to, glass, carbon and polymer, are supplied in various forms including, but not limited to, chopped strands, wovens, co-axials, multi-axials and similar mat products. A chosen amount are placed on the resin 10 coated core I and are pressed into the resin 10 until full impregnation of the reinforcement 11 is achieved. This process, which can be manual or mechanised, is repeated until the desired laminate thickness and strength are obtained at which time the finish coating is applied. This may consist of textured, smooth, non-slip, painted or similar surfaces as required for which many methods exist. When the skin is cured, that is, hardened, the core I is reversed and the skin application process repeated on the opposite face. /
Claims (10)
1. A sandwich panel comprising a prefabricated core containing a lattice structure filled throughout with filler material and a method of applying skins to both main faces of the core,
2. A sandwich panel according to claim I in which the lattice structure is a one piece solid grating.
3. A sandwich panel according to claim I in which the lattice structure is strips of solid material crisscrossed to form a lattice.
4. A sandwich panel according to claim 3 in which the strips of solid material have an embossed finish on the vertical wall faces,
5. A sandwich panel according to claims 2 and 3 in which the lattice material is a fibre reinforced polymer.
6. A sandwich panel according to claim 1 in which the filler material is polymeric foam.
7. A sandwich panel according to claim I in which the filler is an aerated cement based product.
8. A sandwich panel according to claim 1 in which the prefabricated core consists of the lattice structure totally filled to maximum level with the filler.
9. A sandwich panel according to claim I in which the method of applying the skins to both main core faces is by covering each face totally with prepared wet resin and pressing fibre reinforcements into the resin to achieve full impregnation.
10. An improved method of applying skins to both main faces of a prefabricated core according to claim 9 in which the wet resin is epoxy, polyester, phenolic, vinyl ester, acrylic or other suitable polymeric resins and which contains an appropriate curing agent which solidifies the resin and thus the skin.
I I. An improved method of applying skins to both main faces of a sandwich panel according to claim 9 in which the fibre reinforcement is glass, carbon, polymer or similar as used in the composites industry and is presented in one or more forms such as chopped strands, woven roving, multi-axial or similar mat products.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0823731A GB2456659A (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2008-01-22 | High structural strength sandwich panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0823731A GB2456659A (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2008-01-22 | High structural strength sandwich panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB0823731D0 GB0823731D0 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
| GB2456659A true GB2456659A (en) | 2009-07-29 |
Family
ID=40527037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0823731A Withdrawn GB2456659A (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2008-01-22 | High structural strength sandwich panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB2456659A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100205722A1 (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-08-19 | Daniel Kim | Resilient pad composite having floating reinforcing structure |
| ITAR20090033A1 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-02-11 | Carlo Izzo | COMPOSITE PANEL FOR CIVIL, INDUSTRIAL AND RESIDENTIAL BUILDING, PARTICULARLY FOR BUFFERS, FLOORS AND SHEETS IN PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS |
| ITCO20100052A1 (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-03-14 | Botta S N C Di Alberto Anna E Michele Botta | STRUCTURAL SANDWICH PANEL WITH RETICULAR SUPPORT IN MAGNESIUM OXIDE |
| CN103046691A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-17 | 沈阳瑞福工业住宅有限公司 | Flow-guiding type foaming structure and prefabricated member composite wallboard and preparation method thereof |
| CN103266717A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-08-28 | 殷国祥 | Lightweight partition board with density variation |
| EP2803780A3 (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2015-02-25 | Keystone Lintels Limited | A reinforced building panel |
| WO2016026217A1 (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-02-25 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Flame-retardant lightweight structural core and manufacturing method therefor |
| CN107745554A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-03-02 | 佛山佛塑科技集团股份有限公司 | Sandwich structure composite and its preparation and application |
| GB2590505A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-30 | Agr Living Ltd | Structural insulated panel (SIP) for a modular building |
| EP4019706A1 (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-29 | Alfred Iseli | Insulation board |
| WO2023277830A1 (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-01-05 | Trifi Karim | Plate construction method for buildings |
| US11890843B2 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2024-02-06 | Applied Ft Composite Solutions Inc. | Composite cushioning material and jigless method for making the same |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112726941A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 兰州理工大学 | Double-grid shear wall for fabricated building, manufacturing method and construction method |
| CN113211904B (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2023-03-07 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Corrugated reinforced metal/fiber mixed structure plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN114801259A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-29 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 | Preparation method of interlocking type bidirectional grid structure reinforced foam sandwich composite material |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0008960A2 (en) * | 1978-09-13 | 1980-03-19 | Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | A foamed resin structural material and process for manufacturing the same |
| JPS5555838A (en) * | 1978-10-20 | 1980-04-24 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Manufacture of light sheet material |
| WO2006082595A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-10 | Defence Research & Development Organisation | Lightweight structural composite for load bearing application |
| WO2006134079A1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-21 | Antoine Antoine | Composite part such as a panel, comprising a honeycomb structure |
| EP2009190A2 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-12-31 | Wolfgang Karl Müller | Building element and method for manufacture |
-
2008
- 2008-01-22 GB GB0823731A patent/GB2456659A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0008960A2 (en) * | 1978-09-13 | 1980-03-19 | Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | A foamed resin structural material and process for manufacturing the same |
| JPS5555838A (en) * | 1978-10-20 | 1980-04-24 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Manufacture of light sheet material |
| WO2006082595A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-10 | Defence Research & Development Organisation | Lightweight structural composite for load bearing application |
| WO2006134079A1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-21 | Antoine Antoine | Composite part such as a panel, comprising a honeycomb structure |
| EP2009190A2 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-12-31 | Wolfgang Karl Müller | Building element and method for manufacture |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9604442B2 (en) | 2008-11-24 | 2017-03-28 | Applied Ft Composite Solutions Inc. | Peeling process for making resilient pad composite |
| US20100205722A1 (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-08-19 | Daniel Kim | Resilient pad composite having floating reinforcing structure |
| US8956715B2 (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2015-02-17 | Applied Ft Composite Solutions | Resilient pad composite having floating reinforcing structure |
| US8980412B2 (en) | 2008-11-24 | 2015-03-17 | Applied Ft Composite Solutions Inc. | Resilient pad composite and process for making same |
| US9155342B2 (en) | 2008-11-24 | 2015-10-13 | Applied Ft Composite Solutions Inc. | Resilient pad composite having bound reinforcing structure |
| ITAR20090033A1 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-02-11 | Carlo Izzo | COMPOSITE PANEL FOR CIVIL, INDUSTRIAL AND RESIDENTIAL BUILDING, PARTICULARLY FOR BUFFERS, FLOORS AND SHEETS IN PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS |
| EP2295665A1 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-03-16 | Carlo Izzo | Composite panel for civil, industrial and residential building, particularly for curtain walls, floor slabs and roofing panels in prefabricated buildings |
| ITCO20100052A1 (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-03-14 | Botta S N C Di Alberto Anna E Michele Botta | STRUCTURAL SANDWICH PANEL WITH RETICULAR SUPPORT IN MAGNESIUM OXIDE |
| US11890843B2 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2024-02-06 | Applied Ft Composite Solutions Inc. | Composite cushioning material and jigless method for making the same |
| CN103046691A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-17 | 沈阳瑞福工业住宅有限公司 | Flow-guiding type foaming structure and prefabricated member composite wallboard and preparation method thereof |
| WO2014094343A1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-26 | 沈阳瑞福工业住宅有限公司 | Flow-guide-type foamed structure and prefab composite wall panel, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103046691B (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2015-09-30 | 沈阳瑞福工业住宅有限公司 | A kind of flow-guiding type foaming structure and prefabricated component combined wall board and preparation method thereof |
| CN103266717A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-08-28 | 殷国祥 | Lightweight partition board with density variation |
| EP2803780A3 (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2015-02-25 | Keystone Lintels Limited | A reinforced building panel |
| WO2016026217A1 (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-02-25 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Flame-retardant lightweight structural core and manufacturing method therefor |
| CN107745554A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-03-02 | 佛山佛塑科技集团股份有限公司 | Sandwich structure composite and its preparation and application |
| GB2590505A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-30 | Agr Living Ltd | Structural insulated panel (SIP) for a modular building |
| GB2590505B (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2022-04-06 | Agr Living Ltd | Structural insulated panel (SIP) for a modular building |
| EP4019706A1 (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-29 | Alfred Iseli | Insulation board |
| WO2023277830A1 (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-01-05 | Trifi Karim | Plate construction method for buildings |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB0823731D0 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |