GB2452169A - Carbon dioxide sequestering fuel synthesis system and use thereof - Google Patents

Carbon dioxide sequestering fuel synthesis system and use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2452169A
GB2452169A GB0816790A GB0816790A GB2452169A GB 2452169 A GB2452169 A GB 2452169A GB 0816790 A GB0816790 A GB 0816790A GB 0816790 A GB0816790 A GB 0816790A GB 2452169 A GB2452169 A GB 2452169A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
carbon dioxide
synthesis system
fuel synthesis
sequestering
permeable walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB0816790A
Other versions
GB0816790D0 (en
Inventor
Robert Kurt Graupner
Dustin J Hultine
James Alden Van Vechten
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PUREGENERATION
Original Assignee
PUREGENERATION
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PUREGENERATION filed Critical PUREGENERATION
Publication of GB0816790D0 publication Critical patent/GB0816790D0/en
Publication of GB2452169A publication Critical patent/GB2452169A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C273/00—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C273/02—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds
    • C07C273/04—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds from carbon dioxide and ammonia
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C277/00—Preparation of guanidine or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/14—Alkali metal compounds
    • C25B1/16—Hydroxides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
    • H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
    • H01M8/222—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on compounds containing nitrogen, e.g. hydrazine, ammonia
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

A carbon dioxide sequestering, fuel synthesis system comprises an electrolyzer to electrolyze saltwater for producing hydrogen and metal hydroxide. The hydroxide solution obtained by the electrolysis is passed to an osmotic exchanger, for flow within channels defined by gas permeable walls of the osmotic exchanger. External surfaces of the permeable walls are exposed to atmosphere fluid flow, wherein carbon dioxide of the atmosphere permeates the permeable walls for sequestering via reaction with the metal hydroxide.
GB0816790A 2007-02-25 2008-02-26 Carbon dioxide sequestering fuel synthesis system and use thereof Withdrawn GB2452169A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US90343907P 2007-02-25 2007-02-25
PCT/US2008/054929 WO2008115662A2 (en) 2007-02-25 2008-02-26 Carbon dioxide sequestering fuel synthesis system and use thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0816790D0 GB0816790D0 (en) 2008-10-29
GB2452169A true GB2452169A (en) 2009-02-25

Family

ID=39766697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB0816790A Withdrawn GB2452169A (en) 2007-02-25 2008-02-26 Carbon dioxide sequestering fuel synthesis system and use thereof

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2452169A (en)
WO (1) WO2008115662A2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2468483A (en) * 2009-03-09 2010-09-15 Stratos Fuels Ltd Synthesising carbon-based fuels from carbon dioxide
GB2504098A (en) * 2012-07-17 2014-01-22 David Andrew Johnston Synthesis plant for production of organic fuels from carbon dioxide and water using solar energy

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BRPI0812383A2 (en) 2007-05-24 2014-12-02 Calera Corp HYDRAULIC CEMENT UNDERSTANDING CARBONATE COMPOUND COMPOSITIONS
US7753618B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2010-07-13 Calera Corporation Rocks and aggregate, and methods of making and using the same
WO2010074686A1 (en) 2008-12-23 2010-07-01 Calera Corporation Low-energy electrochemical hydroxide system and method
US7744761B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2010-06-29 Calera Corporation Desalination methods and systems that include carbonate compound precipitation
WO2009056888A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-05-07 Puregeneration (Uk) Limited Fuel synthesis method
US7754169B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2010-07-13 Calera Corporation Methods and systems for utilizing waste sources of metal oxides
US7749476B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2010-07-06 Calera Corporation Production of carbonate-containing compositions from material comprising metal silicates
EA201000896A1 (en) 2007-12-28 2011-06-30 Калера Корпорейшн CO BINDING METHODS
US20100239467A1 (en) 2008-06-17 2010-09-23 Brent Constantz Methods and systems for utilizing waste sources of metal oxides
US7993500B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2011-08-09 Calera Corporation Gas diffusion anode and CO2 cathode electrolyte system
WO2010008896A1 (en) 2008-07-16 2010-01-21 Calera Corporation Low-energy 4-cell electrochemical system with carbon dioxide gas
CA2700768C (en) 2008-07-16 2014-09-09 Calera Corporation Co2 utilization in electrochemical systems
WO2010030826A1 (en) 2008-09-11 2010-03-18 Calera Corporation Co2 commodity trading system and method
US7815880B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2010-10-19 Calera Corporation Reduced-carbon footprint concrete compositions
US7939336B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2011-05-10 Calera Corporation Compositions and methods using substances containing carbon
CA2700770C (en) 2008-09-30 2013-09-03 Calera Corporation Co2-sequestering formed building materials
US8869477B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2014-10-28 Calera Corporation Formed building materials
EP2203241A4 (en) 2008-10-31 2011-01-12 Calera Corp Non-cementitious compositions comprising co2 sequestering additives
US9133581B2 (en) 2008-10-31 2015-09-15 Calera Corporation Non-cementitious compositions comprising vaterite and methods thereof
WO2010093716A1 (en) 2009-02-10 2010-08-19 Calera Corporation Low-voltage alkaline production using hydrogen and electrocatlytic electrodes
JP2012519076A (en) 2009-03-02 2012-08-23 カレラ コーポレイション Gas flow complex contaminant control system and method
US20110247336A9 (en) 2009-03-10 2011-10-13 Kasra Farsad Systems and Methods for Processing CO2
US7993511B2 (en) 2009-07-15 2011-08-09 Calera Corporation Electrochemical production of an alkaline solution using CO2
WO2012123378A1 (en) 2011-03-11 2012-09-20 Puregeneration (Uk) Ltd Production and use of cyanoguanidine and cyanamide
WO2016075148A1 (en) * 2014-11-13 2016-05-19 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Gas capture apparatus and method
AU2015364268B2 (en) 2014-12-18 2020-11-05 California Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for CO2 sequestration
US11660572B2 (en) * 2017-09-22 2023-05-30 Dehlsen Associates of the Pacific, Limited Wind and wave desalination vessel
US11701616B2 (en) * 2017-09-22 2023-07-18 Dehlsen Associates Of The Pacific Limited Sorbent emitter for direct air capture of carbon dioxide
CN114206474A (en) * 2019-05-23 2022-03-18 加州理工学院 CO for use in marine vessels2System and method for sequestration
US11591533B1 (en) 2022-01-05 2023-02-28 J. Dustin Hultine Removal of hydrogen sulfide and other acids from hydrocarbon gas
ES2957422B2 (en) * 2022-06-06 2024-06-10 Hydrogen & Innovation S L PROCEDURE FOR ELIMINATION OF NITROGEN COMPOUNDS

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1538829A (en) * 1976-12-09 1979-01-24 Solvay Manufacture of chlorine by electrolysis and of sodium carbonate monohydrate
WO2006036396A2 (en) * 2004-08-20 2006-04-06 Global Research Technologies, Llc Removal of carbon dioxide from air
WO2006094968A1 (en) * 2005-03-08 2006-09-14 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for jointly obtaining a chlorine derivative and crystals of sodium carbonate
WO2007114991A2 (en) * 2006-03-08 2007-10-11 Global Research Technologies, Llc Air collector with functionalized ion exchange membrane for capturing ambient co2

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JPS585904B2 (en) * 1977-04-05 1983-02-02 三井東圧化学株式会社 Method for producing guanidine and its salts
DE10162791C1 (en) * 2001-12-20 2002-12-19 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Preparation of cellulose carbamate by reaction of cellulose with urea in the presence of molten or dissolved urea with the aid of electromagnetic radiation useful for the production of fibers, films, beads, and sponges
EP1483502B1 (en) * 2002-03-08 2009-08-26 Ocean Wind Energy Systems Offshore wind turbine
CA2469769A1 (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-04 Aker Kvaerner Canada Inc. Apparatus and method for spent alkali metal halide solution concentration using osmotic membrane distillation
US8746503B2 (en) * 2004-06-12 2014-06-10 Walter K. Lim System and method for providing a reserve supply of gas in a pressurized container
US7727374B2 (en) * 2004-09-23 2010-06-01 Skyonic Corporation Removing carbon dioxide from waste streams through co-generation of carbonate and/or bicarbonate minerals

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1538829A (en) * 1976-12-09 1979-01-24 Solvay Manufacture of chlorine by electrolysis and of sodium carbonate monohydrate
WO2006036396A2 (en) * 2004-08-20 2006-04-06 Global Research Technologies, Llc Removal of carbon dioxide from air
WO2006094968A1 (en) * 2005-03-08 2006-09-14 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for jointly obtaining a chlorine derivative and crystals of sodium carbonate
WO2007114991A2 (en) * 2006-03-08 2007-10-11 Global Research Technologies, Llc Air collector with functionalized ion exchange membrane for capturing ambient co2

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2468483A (en) * 2009-03-09 2010-09-15 Stratos Fuels Ltd Synthesising carbon-based fuels from carbon dioxide
GB2504098A (en) * 2012-07-17 2014-01-22 David Andrew Johnston Synthesis plant for production of organic fuels from carbon dioxide and water using solar energy

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0816790D0 (en) 2008-10-29
WO2008115662A3 (en) 2008-12-11
WO2008115662A2 (en) 2008-09-25

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