PL415312A1 - Method for producing nitrogen compounds from organic waste and the system for producing nitrogen compounds from organic waste - Google Patents

Method for producing nitrogen compounds from organic waste and the system for producing nitrogen compounds from organic waste

Info

Publication number
PL415312A1
PL415312A1 PL415312A PL41531215A PL415312A1 PL 415312 A1 PL415312 A1 PL 415312A1 PL 415312 A PL415312 A PL 415312A PL 41531215 A PL41531215 A PL 41531215A PL 415312 A1 PL415312 A1 PL 415312A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
nitrogen
organic waste
mineralizer
hydrogen
supply
Prior art date
Application number
PL415312A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL240266B1 (en
Inventor
Tadeusz Bąk
Rafał Chmielewski
Marek Gościcki
Original Assignee
Tadeusz Bąk
Rafał Chmielewski
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tadeusz Bąk, Rafał Chmielewski filed Critical Tadeusz Bąk
Priority to PL415312A priority Critical patent/PL240266B1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2016/081544 priority patent/WO2017108629A2/en
Publication of PL415312A1 publication Critical patent/PL415312A1/en
Publication of PL240266B1 publication Critical patent/PL240266B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0488—Processes integrated with preparations of other compounds, e.g. methanol, urea or with processes for power generation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C273/00—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C273/02—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds
    • C07C273/04—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds from carbon dioxide and ammonia
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)

Abstract

Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest układ do wytwarzania związków azotowych z odpadów organicznych, zawierający mineralizator do zgazowania odpadów organicznych z wytworzeniem syngazu i zawierający doprowadzenie czynnika zgazowującego do komory reakcyjnej mineralizatora, charakteryzuje się tym, że mineralizator (110) zawiera ponadto doprowadzenie powietrza do komory reakcyjnej mineralizatora (110); przy czym układ zawiera ponadto: katalizator (112) połączony z wyjściem z mineralizatora (110) do katalitycznego dopalania składników syngazu: tlenku węgla (CO) oraz wodoru (H2) z wytworzeniem spalin zawierających: azot (N2), dwutlenek węgla (CO2) oraz wodę (H2O); system wymrażania (121) z doprowadzeniem spalin z katalizatora (112) do wykraplania i/lub wymrażania wody (H2O) oraz dwutlenku węgla (CO2) z azotu (N2), połączony ze zbiornikami: azotu (132) i dwutlenku węgla (133); elektrolizer (140) do elektrolizy wody z wydzieleniem tlenu do zgazowania odpadów organicznych w mineralizatorze (110) oraz wydzieleniem wodoru do gromadzenia w zbiorniku wodoru (134); oraz reaktor do syntezy amoniaku (151) do syntezy amoniaku z azotu i wodoru z doprowadzeniem azotu ze zbiornika azotu (132) oraz doprowadzeniem wodoru ze zbiornika wodoru (134). Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest także sposób wytwarzania związków azotowych z odpadów organicznych.The subject of the application is a system for the production of nitrogen compounds from organic waste, containing a mineralizer for gasification of organic waste to generate syngas and containing the supply of a gasifying agent to the reaction chamber of the mineralizer, characterized in that the mineralizer (110) also contains air supply to the reaction chamber of the mineralizer (110 ); wherein the system further comprises: a catalyst (112) connected to an outlet from a mineralizer (110) for the catalytic after-burning of syngas components: carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2) to produce flue gas containing: nitrogen (N2), carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O); the freezing system (121) with the supply of exhaust gas from the catalyst (112) for the condensation and / or freezing of water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) from nitrogen (N2), connected to the tanks: nitrogen (132) and carbon dioxide (133); an electrolyzer (140) for water electrolysis with the evolution of oxygen for gasification of organic waste in the mineralizer (110) and the evolution of hydrogen for collection in a hydrogen tank (134); and an ammonia synthesis reactor (151) for the synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen with the nitrogen supply from the nitrogen tank (132) and the hydrogen supply from the hydrogen tank (134). The subject of the notification is also a method for producing nitrogen compounds from organic waste.

PL415312A 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Method for producing nitrogen compounds from organic waste and the system for producing nitrogen compounds from organic waste PL240266B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL415312A PL240266B1 (en) 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Method for producing nitrogen compounds from organic waste and the system for producing nitrogen compounds from organic waste
PCT/EP2016/081544 WO2017108629A2 (en) 2015-12-21 2016-12-16 A method for synthesizing nitrogenous compounds from organic waste and a system for synthesizing nitrogenous compounds from organic waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL415312A PL240266B1 (en) 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Method for producing nitrogen compounds from organic waste and the system for producing nitrogen compounds from organic waste

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL415312A1 true PL415312A1 (en) 2017-07-03
PL240266B1 PL240266B1 (en) 2022-03-07

Family

ID=58054084

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL415312A PL240266B1 (en) 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Method for producing nitrogen compounds from organic waste and the system for producing nitrogen compounds from organic waste

Country Status (2)

Country Link
PL (1) PL240266B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2017108629A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108977841B (en) * 2018-08-30 2021-07-23 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Method for synthesizing urea by synchronous electrochemical reduction of nitrogen and carbon dioxide
CN113860329A (en) * 2021-10-29 2021-12-31 西安热工研究院有限公司 Chemical energy storage system and method based on synthetic ammonia
LU103016B1 (en) * 2022-09-23 2024-03-25 Thyssenkrupp Ind Solutions Ag Process for producing green urea

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4813980A (en) 1987-10-16 1989-03-21 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Recovery of nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide from hydrocarbon reformate
US5523483A (en) 1995-06-16 1996-06-04 The M. W. Kellogg Company Integrated urea/ammonia process
US7786327B2 (en) * 2006-08-21 2010-08-31 Albert Calderon Method for co-producing electric power and urea from carbonaceous material
CN102159500A (en) 2008-08-18 2011-08-17 辛吉斯特公司 Process for producing ammonia from biomass
CA2765859A1 (en) * 2009-06-05 2010-12-09 Industrial Ecosystems Pty Ltd Method and integrated system for producing electric power and fertiliser
EP2860450B1 (en) 2013-10-09 2016-12-14 Tadeusz Bak Method for thermal processing of organic waste

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL240266B1 (en) 2022-03-07
WO2017108629A3 (en) 2017-08-03
WO2017108629A2 (en) 2017-06-29

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