GB2451600B - Co-production of steel titanium and high grade oxide - Google Patents
Co-production of steel titanium and high grade oxideInfo
- Publication number
- GB2451600B GB2451600B GB0821025A GB0821025A GB2451600B GB 2451600 B GB2451600 B GB 2451600B GB 0821025 A GB0821025 A GB 0821025A GB 0821025 A GB0821025 A GB 0821025A GB 2451600 B GB2451600 B GB 2451600B
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- production
- high grade
- steel titanium
- grade oxide
- oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/02—Halides of titanium
- C01G23/022—Titanium tetrachloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G23/047—Titanium dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0006—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/006—Starting from ores containing non ferrous metallic oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/56—Manufacture of steel by other methods
- C21C5/567—Manufacture of steel by other methods operating in a continuous way
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1204—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 preliminary treatment of ores or scrap to eliminate non- titanium constituents, e.g. iron, without attacking the titanium constituent
- C22B34/1209—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 preliminary treatment of ores or scrap to eliminate non- titanium constituents, e.g. iron, without attacking the titanium constituent by dry processes, e.g. with selective chlorination of iron or with formation of a titanium bearing slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1218—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by dry processes
- C22B34/1231—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by dry processes treatment or purification of titanium containing products obtained by dry processes, e.g. condensation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1263—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction
- C22B34/1281—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction using carbon containing agents, e.g. C, CO, carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1263—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction
- C22B34/1286—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction using hydrogen containing agents, e.g. H2, CaH2, hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/129—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds by dissociation, e.g. thermic dissociation of titanium tetraiodide, or by electrolysis or with the use of an electric arc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1295—Refining, melting, remelting, working up of titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/60—Process control or energy utilisation in the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/66—Heat exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C2100/00—Exhaust gas
- C21C2100/02—Treatment of the exhaust gas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/143—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions of methane [CH4]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0608080.8A GB0608080D0 (en) | 2006-04-25 | 2006-04-25 | Co-production of steel, titanium and high-grade oxide |
PCT/GB2007/000568 WO2007122366A1 (en) | 2006-04-25 | 2007-02-21 | Co-production of steel, titanium and high grade oxide |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB0821025D0 GB0821025D0 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
GB2451600A GB2451600A (en) | 2009-02-04 |
GB2451600B true GB2451600B (en) | 2011-10-05 |
Family
ID=36581159
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0608080.8A Ceased GB0608080D0 (en) | 2006-04-25 | 2006-04-25 | Co-production of steel, titanium and high-grade oxide |
GB0821025A Expired - Fee Related GB2451600B (en) | 2006-04-25 | 2007-02-21 | Co-production of steel titanium and high grade oxide |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0608080.8A Ceased GB0608080D0 (en) | 2006-04-25 | 2006-04-25 | Co-production of steel, titanium and high-grade oxide |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090230598A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2007242640B2 (en) |
GB (2) | GB0608080D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007122366A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8602103B2 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2013-12-10 | Conocophillips Company | Generation of fluid for hydrocarbon recovery |
US20130022522A1 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2013-01-24 | Iluka Resources Limited | Synthetic rutile process a |
AU2013383015B2 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2016-09-08 | Outotec (Finland) Oy | Process and plant for producing titanium slag from ilmenite |
CN114053970B (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2023-09-26 | 天津闪速炼铁技术有限公司 | Methane cracking furnace |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB868717A (en) * | 1956-05-25 | 1961-05-25 | Union Carbide Corp | Improvements in the treatment of ferro-titanium ores |
US3463472A (en) * | 1963-02-21 | 1969-08-26 | Conzinc Riotinto Ltd | Apparatus for the direct smelting of metallic ores |
US4701217A (en) * | 1986-11-06 | 1987-10-20 | University Of Birmingham | Smelting reduction |
US20030126943A1 (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 2003-07-10 | Schoukens Albert Francois Simon | Production of high titania slag from ilmenite |
WO2004074524A1 (en) * | 2003-02-22 | 2004-09-02 | Noel Alfred Warner | Molten metal siphon with internal and external heater |
US20050269752A1 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2005-12-08 | Warner Noel A | Continuous steelmaking plant |
WO2006092549A2 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-08 | Noel Warner | Process and plant for gas-based direct steelmaking |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE439932B (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1985-07-08 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF METAL FROM NICE CORNED METAL OXIDE MATERIAL |
GB9211052D0 (en) * | 1992-05-23 | 1992-07-08 | Univ Birmingham | Synthetic rutile production |
UA88283C2 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2009-10-12 | Оутокумпу Текнолоджи Ой | Plant and process for direct smelting for producing molten iron from fine fractions of iron ore |
-
2006
- 2006-04-25 GB GBGB0608080.8A patent/GB0608080D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-02-21 AU AU2007242640A patent/AU2007242640B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-02-21 US US12/226,302 patent/US20090230598A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-02-21 WO PCT/GB2007/000568 patent/WO2007122366A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-02-21 GB GB0821025A patent/GB2451600B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB868717A (en) * | 1956-05-25 | 1961-05-25 | Union Carbide Corp | Improvements in the treatment of ferro-titanium ores |
US3463472A (en) * | 1963-02-21 | 1969-08-26 | Conzinc Riotinto Ltd | Apparatus for the direct smelting of metallic ores |
US4701217A (en) * | 1986-11-06 | 1987-10-20 | University Of Birmingham | Smelting reduction |
US20030126943A1 (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 2003-07-10 | Schoukens Albert Francois Simon | Production of high titania slag from ilmenite |
US20050269752A1 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2005-12-08 | Warner Noel A | Continuous steelmaking plant |
WO2004074524A1 (en) * | 2003-02-22 | 2004-09-02 | Noel Alfred Warner | Molten metal siphon with internal and external heater |
WO2006092549A2 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-08 | Noel Warner | Process and plant for gas-based direct steelmaking |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
Minerals Engineering, Vol. 19, No. 3, March 2006, pp. 262-279 * |
PR Taylor, EPD Congress 2001, 2001, The Metals & Materials Society, pp. 89-103 * |
The Journal of the South African Institute of Mining & Metallurgy, Vol. 104, No. 11, pp 653-660 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090230598A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
WO2007122366A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
GB0821025D0 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
GB2451600A (en) | 2009-02-04 |
AU2007242640A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
GB0608080D0 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
AU2007242640B2 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20140221 |