GB2408748A - Hydraulic fluids - Google Patents
Hydraulic fluids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2408748A GB2408748A GB0402517A GB0402517A GB2408748A GB 2408748 A GB2408748 A GB 2408748A GB 0402517 A GB0402517 A GB 0402517A GB 0402517 A GB0402517 A GB 0402517A GB 2408748 A GB2408748 A GB 2408748A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic fluid
- aqueous hydraulic
- aqueous
- lecithin
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 glycol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001924 fatty-acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical class [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- AYNNSCRYTDRFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazene Chemical compound NN=N AYNNSCRYTDRFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000035859 Drug effect increased Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002989 Euphorbia neriifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019463 artificial additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004654 triazenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/02—Well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/32—Non-aqueous well-drilling compositions, e.g. oil-based
- C09K8/34—Organic liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/10—Phosphatides, e.g. lecithin, cephalin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/64—Environmental friendly compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
An aqueous hydraulic fluid comprises, in addition to water, at least one phospholipid lubricant. The hydraulic fluid comprises less than 20% by weight of an oil selected from a mineral oil, a synthetic hydrocarbon oil or any mixture thereof. Preferably the or each phospholipid lubricant comprises a plant-derived lecithin.
Description
1 2408748
HYDRAULIC FLUIDS
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to hydraulic fluids, and in particular, but not exclusively, to hydraulic fluids for use in the offshore oil and gas industry.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
When drilling for oil subsea, it is normal for a drilling rig to drill a hole in the seabed in search for the oil reserves. After drilling down a specified distance, it is common to place a BOP stack on the wellhead on the seabed and then continue to drill through the center of the BOP unit. The Blow-Out Preventor (BOP) stack is in simple terms, a hydraulically operated safety device that can shut down the well if a gas pocket or oil is discovered (a blow out). The unit works by hydraulic pressure that can be used to seal the gap between the drill string (which turns the head of the drill and connects to the drilling rig) by either forming a seal against the drill string or slicing through the drill string in more dangerous situations. The sealing and slicing operation is conducted by hydraulic pressure which forces large hydraulic rams to close; the fluid is then released to sea to relieve the pressure after operation.
The BOP Stack and hydraulic control pods that are on the seabed (or sometimes on board the rig if drilling in shallow water) are connected by a hydraulic hose (Umbilical) to the rig where operation can be controlled via a control panel by rig operators.
e see ee e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e The hydraulic system has a large hydraulic fluid reserve tank on board and as the fluid is pressurized and then dumped to sea, the fluid is removed from the reserve tank.
Many BOP stacks utilize Type-One BOP hydraulic fluid, which is an aqueous hydraulic fluid concentrate, minus the water (and antifreeze if required).
In a bid to minimize the amount of space required to store the hydraulic fluid on board, rig operators tend to take a supply of the water hydraulic fluid as a concentrate without the water and antifreeze present and then add water and antifreeze on board as required.
Some rigs prefer premixed fluid in some areas for different reasons and that is supplied in a similar manner as that outlined in Type Two below.
Other Operators Utilize Type Two- Production Control Hydraulic Fluids.
This type of water based hydraulic fluid is typically a premixed version of the BOP Fluid mentioned above, sometimes with additional antifreeze and stability additives as required.
This premixed fluid is used to produce oil remotely via a system whereby a subsea hydraulic control system is placed on the wellhead and linked back via a hydraulic umbilical to the producing asset (fixed platform, floating unit or to land).
: ... e: . . .'.
eee e - . e e e e . . . The system is similar in many ways to the BOP system although in this case the functions at the wellhead control the flow of oil and other production related functions and typically use much smaller valves with greater tolerances and greater need for stability, fluid cleanliness etc.. In addition, the umbilical hydraulic line can be of varying lengths from a few kilometers to several hundred kilometers.
There is a Third Type of BOP Hydraulic Fluid, Type Three- Water Based ISO Equivalent Hydraulic Oils.
These fluids are based on the same technology as the other fluids described above and usually comprise of the base Type Two Production Control Fluid described above with added thickening agents to match the ISO hydraulic oil in use.
Many applications on board drilling and production units use standard ISO hydraulic oils, with varying viscosity dependent on application.
Typical performance requirements for offshore hydraulic fluids include 1. Lubricity- it is important that a water based hydraulic fluid has sufficient lubricity to allow moving surfaces (such as metal to metal contacts within valves), to slide without sticking or wearing outside of acceptable limits.
2. Corrosion Protection- it is important that a water based hydraulic fluid has sufficient corrosion : ... I: . . .
ë.e en- .. :.
. protection to protect the metals in the system from corrosion, especially if moderate seawater ingress is likely.
3. Stability additives- it is important that a water based hydraulic fluid has sufficient stability to ensure the fluid does not separate in service. The level of importance of this depends on the application as some systems are very prone to such lo issues. If a product does not have sufficient stability in its own right, it is common to use some form of chemical additive that will ensure the product does not separate.
4. Biocidal Protection- it is important that a water based hydraulic fluid has sufficient biocidal protection to prevent excessive growth of fungus and bacteria within the hydraulic fluid medium.
5. Elastomer Compatibility- it is important that a water based hydraulic fluid does not adversely affect the elastomers present within the system.
6. Antifreeze Protection- it is important that a water based hydraulic fluid has sufficient antifreeze protection to allow the product to be used in cold conditions.
7. Viscosifiers- Some fluids may need to have their viscosity modified to match a certain technical profile, this would involve adding additives to increase or decrease the viscosity of the product.
: . .. .: . . . -.
- e e . . . 8. Environmental Acceptability- it is important that a water based hydraulic fluid is sufficiently environmentally acceptable to allow its discharge under the individual regulations in place for each applicable country under whose legislation the drilling occurs.
It would be advantageous to provide an aqueous based hydraulic fluid which did not include large quantities, or lo indeed any quantity of oil, especially mineral oil or synthetic hydrocarbon oil, which oils create environmental problems especially in offshore applications.
It would furthermore be advantageous to provide aqueous hydraulic fluids which include environmentally friendly lubricants, which lubricants do not rely on mineral or synthetic hydrocarbon oil formulations in order to work effectively.
It is therefore an aim of preferred embodiments of the present invention to overcome or mitigate at least one problem of the prior art, whether expressly disclosed herein or not.
2 5 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided an aqueous hydraulic fluid comprising, in addition to water, at least one phospholipid lubricant, wherein the hydraulic fluid comprises less than 20% by weight of an oil selected from a mineral oil, a synthetic hydrocarbon oil or any mixture thereof.
. . . ..
e . . e - . - . . . Suitably the aqueous hydraulic fluid comprises water in an amount of at least 10% wt. preferably at least 20% wt. and more preferably at least 30% wt of the total weight of the hydraulic fluid. Suitably the aqueous hydraulic fluid comprises water in an amount of no more than 95% wt.
preferably no more than 90% wt. more preferably no more than 80% we and most preferably no more than 75% wt of the total weight of the hydraulic fluid.
lo A preferred concentration of water is substantially 30- 70% wt of the total weight of the hydraulic fluid.
Preferably the phospholipid lubricant comprises a phosphatide, especially having a structure Ha- OR
H--- OR
H--OR
H
wherein at least one R is a phosphorus containing group having the structure O R" 11 1+ -P--O-R' N-OH 1 1 O R" and at least one R is a fatty acyl group;and wherein R' is independently an alkyl group preferably independently having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and R" is e eve e. e e - e e - e e - - - e an alkyl group preferably independently having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
The fatty acyl group is preferably derived from a fatty acid having between 4 and 30 carbon atoms, such as octanoic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, behenic acid, myristic acid and oleosteric acid, for
example.
lo Preferably one R group is a phosphorus containing group and two R groups are fatty acyl groups.
Preferred phosphatides are phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylserine, and phosphatidyethanolamine.
There may be more than one phospholipid and preferably more than one phosphatide. For example the hydraulic fluid may comprise phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylethanonamine.
The total concentration of the phospholipid lubricants preferably comprises at least 0.1% wt of the total weight of the hydraulic fluid, more preferably at least 0.5% wt.
and most preferably at least 1% wt. The phospholipids lubricant preferably comprises no more than 30% wt of the total weight of the hydraulic fluid, more preferably no more than 25% we and most preferably no more than 20% wt.
In preferred hydraulic fluids the total weight of the phospholipid lubricant comprises substantially 0.1-20% we of the total weight of the hydraulic fluid.
eve en e e e e e e e e e e e Especially preferred phospholipids are those derived from commercial fatty compounds such as soybean oil, cotton seed oil and castor seed oil.
A particularly preferred effective mixture of phosphatides and other phospholipids is found in soybean lecithin and other plant-derived lecithins. Plant-derived lecithins generally comprise a mixture of phosphatides, phospholipids and natural oils, in addition to other lo ingredients such as carbohydrates.
In preferred embodiments, the hydraulic fluid comprises a plant-derived lecithin, such as soybean lecithin, castor lecithin, rapeseed lecithin, cotton seed lecithin and the like, for example. Especially preferred is soybean lecithin, preferably comprising soybean oil, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidyinositol.
The plant-derived lecithin lubricant preferably comprises at least 1% wt of the total weight of the hydraulic fluid, more preferably at least 2% wt. and most preferably at least 4% wt. The plant-derived lecithin lubricant preferably comprises no more than 60% wt of the total weight of the hydraulic fluid, more preferably no more than 50% wt and most preferably no more than 40% wt. In preferred hydraulic fluids the total weight of the plant derived lecithin lubricant comprises substantially 130% wt of the total weight of the hydraulic fluid.
It is preferred that the phospholipid, mixture of phospholipids or, especially, plant derived lecithin is substantially the sole lubricant in the hydraulic fluid, ^e 2 2.e ' but in some embodiments the hydraulic fluid may comprise additional non-phospholipid lubricants. Suitably nonphospholipid lubricants include C6-C30 organic acids, heavy metal compounds, phosphate esters, sulphur complexes and water soluble or partially soluble esters. Preferred embodiements of the invention comprise one or more lecithins, which include one or more phospholipids lubricants, in addition to other lipids, natural oils and the like.
The phospholipid lubricant and/or any additional lubricant present may also serve to function as a corrosion inhibitor. Alternatively or additionally the hydraulic fluid may comprise at least one separate corrosion inhibitor. The corrosion inhibitor may comprise an alkylamine or alkanolamine. Suitably alkylamines preferably comprise a C6-C20 linear or branched alkyl group. Suitable alkanolomines preferably comprise 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 9 carbon atoms. The alkanolamine may comprise more than one alkanol group, for example dialkanolamines and trialkanolamines. Preferred alkanolamines include monoethanolamine and triethanolamine. Other corrosion inhibitors include copper corrosion inhibitors such as benzotriazole, for
example.
The hydraulic fluid may include a stabiliser. Many preferred embodiments of the hydraulic fluid of the invention do not require stabilizers, as they are stable in their own right. However certain additives and ingredients may be unstable in the hydraulic fluid for a variety of reasons, such as ingredients which are insoluble or only partially soluble in the aqueous media : .e, ë, .. . :" . . . :' . of the fluid, or ingredients and ions which form complexes with hard water salts. Therefore the particular stabilizer or stabilizers used may depend on the other ingredients present in the hydraulic fluid and/or the hardness of the aqueous media used in the fluid. Suitable stabilizers include surfactants, which may effect increased solubility of ingredients in the hydraulic fluid. Suitable surfactants include ethoxylate surfactants. Another suitable type of stabilizer is a lo complexing agent, which is able to complex with ions or ingredients that may react with hard water salts in the aqueous media. Suitable complexing agents include EDTA.
The hydraulic fluid may contain a biocidal additive.
Biocidal additives useful in the hydraulic fluids of the invention, include sulphur-containing biocides and nitrogen-containing biocides. Suitable nitrogen- containing biocides include triazenes and guanidines.
The hydraulic fluid may comprise an antifreeze additive.
In some embodiments a high concentration of the dissolved or suspended ingredients of the aqueous hydraulic fluid can provide sufficient antifreeze effect without the need for additional anti-freeze additives. If an antifreeze additive is needed in the hydraulic composition it is preferably a glycol compound glycerol, or a glycerol ester. Suitable glycols include alkylene glycols, preferably having 1 to 12 carbon atoms in each alkylene group, which groups may be linear or branched. The alkylene glycols may be monoalkyleneglycols or dialkleneglycols. Preferred glycols include monoethyleneglycol and monopropyleneglycol, for example.
. ë e . . . The hydraulic fluid may comprise further additives such as a viscosity modifier. The viscosity modifier may be an agent capable of increasing the viscosity of the hydraulic fluid or, alternatively may be an agent capable of decreasing the viscosity. The type of viscosity modifier may depend on the application for which the fluid is used, the environmental conditions in which the fluid is used, and other factors. Suitable viscosity modifiers which increase the viscosity of the hydraulic fluid compared to lo when the modifier is not present, include long chain polymeric compounds such as high molecular weight ethylene oxide/propylene oxide copolymers and high molecular weight polyacrylic acid polymers. Suitable viscosity modifiers which serve to decrease the viscosity of the hydraulic fluid compared to when the modifier is not preset, include organic solvents such as ethylene glycol ethers and propylene glycol ethers.
The aqueous hydraulic fluids of the invention contain less than 20twt of a mineral oil, synthetic hydrocarbon oil, or any mixture thereof. In order to incorporate oleophilic lubricants into hydraulic fluids, it has been generally necessary to introduce mineral oils or synthetic hydrocarbon oils at a relatively high concentration. The inventors have surprisingly found that aqueous hydraulic fluids can be manufactured which utilises oleophilic phospholipids as a primary lubricant without the need to introduce large, small, or even trace quantities of oils, especially mineral or synthetic hydrocarbon oils. The use of an aqueous base rather than an oil base for the hydraulic fluid also effects superior environmental characteristics to the fluid, especially for applications :. ;. .:.
such as off-shore and undersea mining and exploration
fields.
The use of naturally occurring phospholipids, combined with utilisation of lower quantities of oils further increases the beneficial environmental characteristics of the hydraulic fluids. The applicants have found that the aqueous hydraulic fluids of the invention provide equivalent or superior torque reduction on rotating test lo members submerged in test fluids, as compared to commercially available oil - containing hydraulic fluids.
Preferably the aqueous hydraulic fluid comprise less than 10% wt of a mineral oil, synthetic hydrocarbon oil or mixture thereof, more preferably less than 5% wt. still more preferably less than 1% wt and most preferably less than 0.1% wt. especially less than 0.01% wt. In especially preferred embodiments the aqueous hydraulic fluid is substantially free of mineral oil and/or synthetic hydrocarbon oil. If an oil is present it is preferably a natural oil, such as a plant-derived oil, for
example.
The aqueous hydraulic fluids of the invention are preferably substantially free from phosphorodithioates.
The aqueous hydraulic fluids of the invention are particularly suitable for use as hydraulic fluids in the off-shore, mineral and mining industries.
: . .e -: ë -.
:::: - :. ::: : .. .-
EXAMPLES
For a better understanding of the invention and to show how embodiments of the same may be put into effect, preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described by the following non-limiting examples: with Reference to Figure 1 which illustrates a graph of the results of a Falex Lubricity Test with respect to hydraulic fluid of the invention compared to known hydraulic fluids.
EXAMPLE 1
An aqueous hydraulic fluid of the invention (Formulation A) was prepared by mixing the following ingredients then homogenizing this mixture under pressures of between 500- 5,000 psi until a stable dispersion was achieved. The resultant product was then filtered to remove any large particles: 10% w/w Soybean Lecithin, supplied by Cargill PLC, UK 0.1% w/w Benzotriazole, supplied by Ellis and Everard PLC (UNIVAR), UK 0.1% w/w EDTA, supplied by BASF PLC, UK 10% Decanoic Acid(supplied by Multisol, UK) /TEA (supplied by Univar, UK), pre-neutralised salt to pH 8.8 5% w/w Triazene, supplied by Thor Chemicals, UK 40% w/w Monoethylene Glycol, supplied by Ellis & Everard PLC, (Univar), UK Water to balance This formulation, hereinafter referred to as Formulation A, is utilized as a BOP hydraulic fluid concentrate that e :: . . :.
ë ' is diluted by the consumer prior to use, typically to a working concentration of 20% v/v in water and antifreeze mix, dependent on freeze protection required. Formulation A effects excellent torque reduction and anti-wear on off- shore and mining hydraulic apparatus.
Formulation A was investigated using the Falex Lubricity Test, which measures the torque experienced on a rotating test pin submerged in test fluid, as it is subjected to increasing load. Formulation A was tested against two control fluids; Control Fluid 1, a fully synthetic nonphospholipid-containing aqueous based hydraulic and Control Fluid 2, a synthetic hydrocarbon oil based hydraulic fluid.
The experimental protocol and results of the Falex Lubricity Test are given below:
FALEX LUBRICITY TEST
The Falex tester measures the torque experienced on a rotating test pin submerged in the test fluid, as it is subjected to increasing load. The load on the pin is increased at 1001b increments and the torque measured at each load increment. On reaching 5001b load, the load is held for 30 minutes and the level of wear on the test pin recorded in units of 'wear teeth'.
A working version of diluted (20\ v/v) BOP Formulation A containing soybean lecithin was compared on the Falex Lubricity Tester to working concentrations of two main control hydraulic fluid products; Control Fluid One, containing synthetic additives but no mineral/synthetic :e A-- :.
oils, and Control Fluid Two, containing synthetic hydrocarbon oil.
Comparative torque and wear results for each product are shown in Figure 1 and Table 1 below:
Table 1
Test Data at 5001b Load for 30 mine: Product Torque (Lb.In) Wear Teeth Formulation A 12 6 Control Fluid 1 13 24 Control Fluid 2 FAIL-PIN SNAPPED These results show that Formulation A, compared at working concentrations, exhibits superior torque reduction to a control aqueous based (nonphospholipid containing, non mineral/synthetic hydrocarbon containing) Control Fluid One and superior torque reduction to control synthetic hydrocarbon oil-based Control Fluid Two.
In terms of anti-wear, Formulation A exhibited 25% less wear than Control Fluid One, and Control Fluid Two was unable to withstand the test conditions.
These results show that Formulation A, which is an example of an aqueous hydraulic fluid of the invention, which includes a natural lubricant in the form of soybean lecithin, exhibits more effective torque reduction and anti-wear than the control hydraulic fluids.
In other preferred embodiments of the aqueous hydraulic fluid of the invention, the soybean lecithin may be replaced by an equivalent amount of individual phosphatide, or other natural lecithins. Alternatively . . e : : . . . : . . other phospholipids may be incorporated in addition to or in place of phosphatides and lechithins.
The hydraulic fluids of the invention may also include various additives including corrosion inhibitors, stabilizers, biocides, viscosity modifiers, antifreezes and the like.
In preferred embodiments of the hydraulic fluid of the lo invention, there is no mineral or synthetic hydrocarbon oil present. It may be envisaged that very small amounts of mineral oil or hydrocarbon oil may be present, but these should be kept to a minimum, and no more than 0.01% w/w the total weight of the hydraulic fluid, if possible.
The soybean lecithin used in Formulation A is believed to comprise of the following ingredients: Soybean oil 37.5%, Phosphatidylcholine 15%, Phosphatidylethanolamine 13%, Phosphatidylinositol 10%, other phospholipids and lipids 19%, and carbohydrate 5%.
EXAMPLE 2
A second preferred embodiment of the aqueous hydraulic fluid of the invention, Formulation B. was prepared by mixing the following ingredients then homogenizing this mixture under pressures of between 500- 5,000 psi until a stable dispersion was achieved. Resultant product was then filtered to remove any large particles: 2% w/w Soybean Lecithin 0.01% w/w Benzotriazole :. i.-- :. 1.
0.01% w/w EDTA 0.5% Decanoic Acid/TEA, pre-neutralised salt to pH 8.8 0.3% w/w Triazene 40% w/w Monoethylene Glycol Water to balance The above mentioned formulation is hereinafter called Formulation B. lo Formulation B was subjected to the Falex Lupricity Test as described above, and exhibited similar performance to Formulation A. The results showed that Formulation B provided effective water based hydraulic fluid for the
off-shore and mining fields.
The aqueous hydrocarbon fluid of the invention exhibit excellent environmental characteristics, and prevent the possibility of accidental release of large quantities of synthetic hydrocarbons or mineral oils into a sub sea environment or water table.
Attention is directed to all papers and documents which are filed concurrently with or previous to this specification in connection with this application and which are open to public inspection with this specification, and the contents of all such papers and documents are incorporated herein by reference.
All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, . ;.^' '..2.
except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive.
Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series lo of equivalent or similar features.
The invention is not restricted to the details of the foregoing embodiment(s). The invention extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features
disclosed in this specification (including any
accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so disclosed.
;.e 2.e2' 1'
Claims (25)
1. An aqueous hydraulic fluid comprising, in addition to water, at least one phospholipid lubricant, wherein the hydraulic fluid comprises less than 20% by weight of an oil selected from a mineral oil, a synthetic hydrocarbon oil or any mixture thereof.
2. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in Claim 1 comprising water in an amount at least substantially 10% wt of the total weight of the hydraulic fluid.
3. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in Claim 1 or 2 comprising water in an amount of no more than substantially 95% wt of the total weight of the hydraulic fluid.
4. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the phospholipid lubricant comprises a phosphatide, especially having a structure
H
H--OR
H---- OR
H--OR
H
wherein at least one R is a phosphorus containing group having the structure 2O O R" 11 1+ -P-O-R'-N-OH O R" and at least one R is a fatty acyl group; and wherein R' is independently an alkyl group preferably independently having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and R" is an alkyl group preferably independently having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
5. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in Claim 4 wherein one R group is a phosphorus containing group and two R groups are fatty acyl groups.
6. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in Claim 4 or 5 comprising at least one phosphatide selected from phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine.
7. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in any preceding claim comprising more than one phospholipid.
8. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in Claim 7 wherein the hydraulic fluid comprises phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylethanolamine.
9. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the total concentration of the or all of the phosphalipid lubricants comprises at least substantially 0.1% wt of the total weight of the hydraulic fluid. 2/
10. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the total concentration of the or all of the phospholipid lubricants comprises no more than substantially 30% wt of the total weight of the hydraulic fluid.
11. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in any preceding claim comprising a plant-derived lecithin comprising a mixture of phosphatides and/or phospholipids.
12. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in Claim 11 wherein the plantderived lecithin is selected from soybean lecithin, castor lecithin, rapeseed lecithin, cottonseed lecithin and mixtures thereof.
13. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in Claim 12 wherein the plantderived lecithin is soybean lecithin.
14. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in any one of Claims 11 to 13 wherein the plant-derived lecithin comprises at least 1% wt of the total weight of hydraulic fluid.
15. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the or each phospholipid, or mixture of phospholipids is substantially the sole lubricant in the hydraulic fluid.
16. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in any preceding claim further comprising at least one corrosion inhibitor.
17. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in Claim 16 wherein the corrosion inhibitor comprises an alkylamine or alkanolamine. Ad
18. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in any preceding claim further comprising an anti-freeze additive.
19. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in Claim 18 wherein the antifreeze additive is selected from a glycol compound, glycerol, or a glycerol ester.
20. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in any preceding claim comprising less than 10% wt of a mineral oil, synthetic hydrocarbon oil or mixture thereof.
21. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in Claim 20 comprising less than 1% wt of a mineral oil, synthetic hydrocarbon oil or mixture thereof.
22. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in Claim 20 or 21 comprising less than 0.1% wt of a mineral oil, synthetic hydrocarbon oil or mixture thereof.
23. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in any preceding claim which is substantially free of mineral oil, synthetic hydrocarbon oil and mixtures thereof.
24. An aqueous hydraulic fluid as claimed in any preceding claim substantially free of phosphorodithioates.
25. Use of an aqueous hydraulic fluid of any one of Claims 1 to 24 in an off-shore, mineral or mining drilling apparatus.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0402517A GB2408748B (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2004-02-05 | Hydraulic fluids containing Lecithin |
PCT/GB2004/004499 WO2005075612A1 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2004-10-26 | Hydraulic fluids |
AU2004315122A AU2004315122B2 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2004-10-26 | Hydraulic fluids |
US10/597,726 US20070078068A1 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2004-10-26 | Hydraulic fluids |
NO20051422A NO342412B1 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-03-18 | Hydraulic Fluids |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0402517A GB2408748B (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2004-02-05 | Hydraulic fluids containing Lecithin |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB0402517D0 GB0402517D0 (en) | 2004-03-10 |
GB2408748A true GB2408748A (en) | 2005-06-08 |
GB2408748B GB2408748B (en) | 2006-12-13 |
Family
ID=31985685
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB0402517A Expired - Fee Related GB2408748B (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2004-02-05 | Hydraulic fluids containing Lecithin |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070078068A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2004315122B2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2408748B (en) |
NO (1) | NO342412B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005075612A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2438402A (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-28 | Niche Products Ltd | Hydraulic fluids |
WO2010135047A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-25 | Macdermid Offshore Solutions, Llc | Thermally stable subsea control hydraulic fluid compositions |
US8563484B2 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2013-10-22 | Ian D. Smith | Hydraulic fluid compositions |
US8575077B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2013-11-05 | Ian D. Smith | Environmental subsea control hydraulic fluid compositions |
US8759265B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2014-06-24 | Ian D. Smith | Thermally stable subsea control hydraulic fluid compositions |
US9096812B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2015-08-04 | Macdermid Offshore Solutions, Llc | Environmental subsea control hydraulic fluid compositions |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8778853B2 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2014-07-15 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc. | Glycerol-containing functional fluid |
CA2905528C (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2018-02-20 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | Modified lecithin corrosion inhibitor in fluid systems |
EP3063247A4 (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2017-10-25 | Transocean Sedco Forex Ventures Limited | Prevention of gas hydrates formation in bop fluids in deep water operations |
US10190038B2 (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2019-01-29 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Method of using sophorolipids in well treatment operations |
US9884986B2 (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2018-02-06 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Method of using biosurfactants as acid corrosion inhibitors in well treatment operations |
US9528040B2 (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-12-27 | ViChem Speciality Products LLC | Additives for boosting performance of water-based drilling fluids, drilling fluids including same, and methods of making and using same |
CN107723081A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 新疆现代石油化工股份有限公司 | Hydraulic support oil emulsion and preparation method thereof |
CA3098919A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-21 | Fmt Servicos Industria E Comercio Ltda | Viscosity-modifying, demulsifying and flow-improving composition, method for the production thereof, uses of same, and method for increasing production in heavy and extra-heavy oil wells |
NO345520B1 (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2021-03-22 | Nat Oilwell Varco Norway As | Hydraulic fluid for offshore applications |
CN113061480B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-09-20 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | Protective liquid for hydraulic system and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1009197A (en) * | 1961-08-30 | 1965-11-10 | Lubrizol Corp | Stable water-in-oil emulsion |
GB1186293A (en) * | 1967-07-20 | 1970-04-02 | Peugeot | Improvements in or relating to an Oil for Hydraulic Devices and Devices Containing said Oil. |
US5658374A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1997-08-19 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | Aqueous lecithin-based release aids and methods of using the same |
WO1998014538A1 (en) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-04-09 | Klüber Lubrication Benelux | Lubricant with phospholipid and a basic compound base |
JPH10292190A (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-11-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Hydraulic fluid composition for shock absorber |
US6066602A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 2000-05-23 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Waterborne non-silicone lubricant comprising phospholipid and polyether |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2661334A (en) * | 1952-02-11 | 1953-12-01 | Standard Oil And Gas Company | Water-in-oil emulsion drilling fluid |
WO1983003256A1 (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1983-09-29 | Mosier, Benjamin | Hydraulic fluid compositions |
GB2123029B (en) * | 1982-07-02 | 1985-09-25 | Conoco Inc | Storage stable fire resistant hydraulic fluid and compositions therefor |
US4846985A (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 1989-07-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Antioxidant compositions |
US4737295A (en) * | 1986-07-21 | 1988-04-12 | Venture Chemicals, Inc. | Organophilic polyphenolic acid adducts |
EP0540700B1 (en) * | 1991-04-18 | 1998-08-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Reaction products of a boron compound and a phospholipid, and lubricants and aqueous fluids containing same |
US5824359A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1998-10-20 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Medical device lubricant containing lecithin |
US6509301B1 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2003-01-21 | Daniel Patrick Vollmer | Well treatment fluids and methods for the use thereof |
-
2004
- 2004-02-05 GB GB0402517A patent/GB2408748B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-26 WO PCT/GB2004/004499 patent/WO2005075612A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-10-26 AU AU2004315122A patent/AU2004315122B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-10-26 US US10/597,726 patent/US20070078068A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-03-18 NO NO20051422A patent/NO342412B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1009197A (en) * | 1961-08-30 | 1965-11-10 | Lubrizol Corp | Stable water-in-oil emulsion |
US3255108A (en) * | 1961-08-30 | 1966-06-07 | Lubrizol Corp | Water-in-oil emulsions containing succinic esters |
GB1186293A (en) * | 1967-07-20 | 1970-04-02 | Peugeot | Improvements in or relating to an Oil for Hydraulic Devices and Devices Containing said Oil. |
US5658374A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1997-08-19 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | Aqueous lecithin-based release aids and methods of using the same |
WO1998014538A1 (en) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-04-09 | Klüber Lubrication Benelux | Lubricant with phospholipid and a basic compound base |
JPH10292190A (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-11-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Hydraulic fluid composition for shock absorber |
US6066602A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 2000-05-23 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Waterborne non-silicone lubricant comprising phospholipid and polyether |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2438402A (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-28 | Niche Products Ltd | Hydraulic fluids |
WO2007135358A1 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-29 | Niche Products Limited | Improvements in and relating to hydraulic fluids |
GB2438402B (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2011-06-01 | Niche Products Ltd | Improvements in and relating to hydraulic fluids |
US8563484B2 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2013-10-22 | Ian D. Smith | Hydraulic fluid compositions |
US8809241B2 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2014-08-19 | Macdermid Offshore Solutions, Llc | Hydraulic fluid compositions |
US8575077B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2013-11-05 | Ian D. Smith | Environmental subsea control hydraulic fluid compositions |
US8633141B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2014-01-21 | Ian D. Smith | Thermally stable subsea control hydraulic fluid compositions |
US8759265B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2014-06-24 | Ian D. Smith | Thermally stable subsea control hydraulic fluid compositions |
US9096812B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2015-08-04 | Macdermid Offshore Solutions, Llc | Environmental subsea control hydraulic fluid compositions |
WO2010135047A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-25 | Macdermid Offshore Solutions, Llc | Thermally stable subsea control hydraulic fluid compositions |
EP2432860B1 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2017-10-18 | Macdermid Offshore Solutions, LLC | Thermally stable subsea control hydraulic fluid compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070078068A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
NO342412B1 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
AU2004315122B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
GB2408748B (en) | 2006-12-13 |
NO20051422L (en) | 2005-04-15 |
WO2005075612A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
AU2004315122A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
GB0402517D0 (en) | 2004-03-10 |
NO20051422D0 (en) | 2005-03-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2004315122B2 (en) | Hydraulic fluids | |
CN101772559B (en) | Hydraulic fluid compositions | |
CA2595460C (en) | Microemulsion containing oil field chemicals useful for oil and gas field applications | |
CN104302728B (en) | composition for removing scale deposit | |
EP2432860B1 (en) | Thermally stable subsea control hydraulic fluid compositions | |
WO1983003256A1 (en) | Hydraulic fluid compositions | |
EP2470627B1 (en) | Use of hydraulic fluid compositions for environmental subsea control | |
US8716197B2 (en) | Lubricating compositions for use with downhole fluids | |
US20100000208A1 (en) | Hydraulic fluid and method | |
US8759265B2 (en) | Thermally stable subsea control hydraulic fluid compositions | |
US20140027657A1 (en) | Environmental Subsea Control Hydraulic Fluid Compositions | |
US10626316B2 (en) | Drilling fluid composition containing a diester-based oil phase | |
AU8390982A (en) | Hydraulic fluid compositions | |
BRPI0901904A2 (en) | use of vegetable oil as biodegradable lubricant for pneumatically driven hammers for rock and soil drilling |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
732E | Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977) |
Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20140417 AND 20140423 |
|
732E | Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977) |
Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20141002 AND 20141008 |
|
732E | Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977) |
Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20151001 AND 20151007 |
|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20220205 |