GB2372054A - Resiliently deformable construction element covering - Google Patents
Resiliently deformable construction element covering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2372054A GB2372054A GB0212758A GB0212758A GB2372054A GB 2372054 A GB2372054 A GB 2372054A GB 0212758 A GB0212758 A GB 0212758A GB 0212758 A GB0212758 A GB 0212758A GB 2372054 A GB2372054 A GB 2372054A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- construction element
- film
- covering
- resiliently deformable
- coating composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/358—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation with at least one of the layers being offset with respect to another layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/02—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
- B44C1/105—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics comprising an adhesive layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0438—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing stone elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0461—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers used as wall coverings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
- E04C2/22—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics reinforced
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/366—Connecting; Fastening by closing the space between the slabs or sheets by gutters, bulges, or bridging elements, e.g. strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/38—Devices for sealing spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/002—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/48—Preparation of the surfaces
- B29C2063/483—Preparation of the surfaces by applying a liquid
- B29C2063/485—Preparation of the surfaces by applying a liquid the liquid being an adhesive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/10—Building elements, e.g. bricks, blocks, tiles, panels, posts, beams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0252—Dovetail keys
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a resiliently deformable construction element covering (10) which permits a structure constructed using said covering to deform in sympathy with weather and other natural forces and to recover to substantially to its original state. The covering (10) includes a resiliently deformable film (12) having at least a portion (46) extending beyond the surface of the construction element (40) onto which the film is to be applied thereby to a define a flap (46) which overlaps onto an adjacent construction element, and an adhesive (16) for applying the film (12) to the construction element. The covering (10) also includes a coating composition or system (22) capable of being applied to the film and of dissipating most of any decorative damage over an area around a stressed area of the film which is causing the decorative damage thereby to form individual cracks in the coating composition that are substantially invisible to the naked eye. The invention also extends to a pre-manufactured construction element (40) for use in assembly of structures using semi-skilled labour.
Description
12, UK Patent Application 1g, GB 11 2 372 054 1, A (43) Date of Printing
by UK Office 14.08.2002 (21) Application No 0212758.7 (51) INTCL7 E04D 3/35
(22) Date of Filing 21.12.2000 (52) UK CL (Edition T) (30) Priority Data E1D DF104 DF117 DF119 DF151 DLEQW2 DLERB2 (31) 60171500 (32) 22.12.1999 (33) US D2145 D401
(86) International Application Data (56) Documents Cited by ISA PCT/ZA2000/000257 En 21.12.2000 GB 2176218 A CH 000682684 A CH 000674042 A US 6158191 A
(87) International Publication Data W02001/046532 En 28.06.2001 (58) Field of Search by ISA
INT CL7 B44C, E04D
(71) Applicant(s) Technique Arts and Design Ins (74) Agent and/or Address for Service llncorporated in the Bahamas) R G C Jenkins & Co Deltec Building, Lyford Clay, Nassau, Bahamas 26 Canton Street, London, SW1H ORJ, United Kingdom (72) Inventor(s) Didier Robert Louis Charmat John Mark Luty (54) Abstract Title Resiliently deformable construction element covering (57) The invention provides a resiliently deformable construction element covering {10) which permits a structure constructed using said covering to deform in sympathy with weather and other natural forces and to recover to substantially to its original state. The covering (10) includes a resiliently deformable film 12' having at least a portion (46) extending beyond the surface of the construction element {40) onto which the film is to be applied thereby to a define a flap {46} which overlaps onto an adjacent construction element, and an adhesive {16} for applying the film 12, to the construction element. The covering (10) also includes a coating composition or system 22, capable of being applied to the film and of dissipating most of any decorative damage over an area around a stressed area of the film which is causing the decorative damage thereby to form individual cracks in the coating composition that are substantially invisible to the naked eye. The invention also extends to a pre-manufactured construction element (40} for use in assembly of structures using semi-skilled labour.
This international application has entered the national phase early
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17150099P | 1999-12-22 | 1999-12-22 | |
PCT/ZA2000/000257 WO2001046532A2 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2000-12-21 | Resiliently deformable construction element covering |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB0212758D0 GB0212758D0 (en) | 2002-07-10 |
GB2372054A true GB2372054A (en) | 2002-08-14 |
Family
ID=22623966
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB0212758A Withdrawn GB2372054A (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2000-12-21 | Resiliently deformable construction element covering |
GB0212761A Withdrawn GB2372306A (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2000-12-21 | Construction element and joining member |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB0212761A Withdrawn GB2372306A (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2000-12-21 | Construction element and joining member |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20020189190A1 (en) |
AU (2) | AU3334501A (en) |
GB (2) | GB2372054A (en) |
WO (2) | WO2001046535A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE467015T1 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2010-05-15 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | FLOOR PANEL WITH INTEGRATED CONNECTING MEANS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
US7454875B2 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2008-11-25 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
DK1650375T4 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2011-02-28 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Set of floor panels |
US7841144B2 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2010-11-30 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking system for panels and method of installing same |
FR2878131B1 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2008-09-05 | Saint Gobain | CONNECTING ELEMENTS FOR EQUIPPING PLATES, IN PARTICULAR GLASS, FOR THEIR FASTENING AND PLATES SO EQUIPPED |
FR2880904B1 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2014-08-29 | Alain Florentin Mandoce | IMPROVEMENTS TO THE CONSTRUCTION MODE BY STANDARD ELEMENTS |
US8061104B2 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2011-11-22 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
SE533410C2 (en) | 2006-07-11 | 2010-09-14 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Floor panels with mechanical locking systems with a flexible and slidable tongue as well as heavy therefore |
US11725394B2 (en) | 2006-11-15 | 2023-08-15 | Välinge Innovation AB | Mechanical locking of floor panels with vertical folding |
US8689512B2 (en) | 2006-11-15 | 2014-04-08 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking of floor panels with vertical folding |
SE531111C2 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2008-12-23 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking of floor panels |
US20100107524A1 (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-06 | Codel Entry Systems, Corp | Sealing spline connector |
US8205407B2 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2012-06-26 | Genova Michael C | Modular decking system |
BR212012016569Y1 (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2020-05-19 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | set of floor panels that are mechanically connectable to each other along a pair of adjacent edges |
CA2786680C (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2018-06-12 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking system for floor panels and a tongue therefore |
WO2012138342A1 (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-11 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Joint type prefab assembly |
UA114715C2 (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2017-07-25 | Сералок Інновейшн Аб | Mechanical locking of floor panels with a glued tongue |
US9725912B2 (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2017-08-08 | Ceraloc Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
US8650826B2 (en) | 2011-07-19 | 2014-02-18 | Valinge Flooring Technology Ab | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
US8857126B2 (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2014-10-14 | Valinge Flooring Technology Ab | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
LT2923012T (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2019-11-11 | Ceraloc Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
MX367290B (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2019-08-13 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Building panel with a mechanical locking system. |
EP3146126B1 (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2019-12-18 | Välinge Innovation AB | Set of two idencital panels with a mechanical locking system comprising a flexible tongue |
US10246883B2 (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2019-04-02 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Building panel with a mechanical locking system |
EP3224427B1 (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2019-09-11 | Välinge Innovation AB | Set of essentially idencial floor panels with mechanical locking system |
WO2020145862A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-16 | Välinge Innovation AB | Set of panels that can be vertically unlocked, a method and a device therefore |
US11035118B2 (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2021-06-15 | Cambridge Pavers, Inc. | Connector clips for construction blocks and retaining wall block system and method |
KR102588376B1 (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-10-12 | (주)미래구조엔지니어링 | Precast wall vertical joint construction structure |
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US5983585A (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1999-11-16 | Spakousky; John | Building block with insulating center portion |
US5845448A (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-12-08 | Potvin; Philip N. | Masonry block assembly |
US6058671A (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 2000-05-09 | Canam Manac Group, Inc. | Shim for modular building panels and method for using the same |
US6111197A (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-08-29 | Layne; Harry R. | Embeddable mounting device |
CA2270083A1 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2000-07-15 | Plasti-Fab, A Division Of Pfb Corporation | Concrete wall forming system |
IT1317120B1 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2003-05-27 | Politec Polimeri Tecnici Sa | ASSEMBLY OF PANELS AND JOINT ELEMENTS |
US6434900B1 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2002-08-20 | Michael Masters | Prefabricated concrete wall system |
US6533970B1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2003-03-18 | Consolidated Minerals, Inc. | Method for making aerated concrete blocks having at least one passageway drilled therein |
US6385939B1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-05-14 | Marketing Displays, Inc. | Bullnose cladding system |
-
2000
- 2000-12-21 US US10/168,319 patent/US20020189190A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-21 WO PCT/ZA2000/000259 patent/WO2001046535A2/en active Application Filing
- 2000-12-21 WO PCT/ZA2000/000257 patent/WO2001046532A2/en active Application Filing
- 2000-12-21 AU AU33345/01A patent/AU3334501A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-21 GB GB0212758A patent/GB2372054A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-21 AU AU33344/01A patent/AU3334401A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-21 GB GB0212761A patent/GB2372306A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2176218A (en) * | 1985-04-10 | 1986-12-17 | Sealheat Flat Roofing | Roofing panels |
CH674042A5 (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1990-04-30 | August Kunz | Insulating panel - comprises body of insulating material and cover with overlapping portion on one or more sides protruding beyond edge of body |
CH682684A5 (en) * | 1990-02-10 | 1993-10-29 | Eugen Gonon | Panels for thermal insulation of roof |
US6158191A (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2000-12-12 | Seem; Charles T. | Roof panel with plow-shaped edge and related roof panel system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20020189190A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
WO2001046532A3 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
AU3334501A (en) | 2001-07-03 |
WO2001046532A2 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
GB2372306A (en) | 2002-08-21 |
WO2001046535A3 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
GB0212758D0 (en) | 2002-07-10 |
AU3334401A (en) | 2001-07-03 |
WO2001046535A2 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
GB0212761D0 (en) | 2002-07-10 |
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Legal Events
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WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |