GB2370356A - Testing of leather - Google Patents
Testing of leatherInfo
- Publication number
- GB2370356A GB2370356A GB0203930A GB0203930A GB2370356A GB 2370356 A GB2370356 A GB 2370356A GB 0203930 A GB0203930 A GB 0203930A GB 0203930 A GB0203930 A GB 0203930A GB 2370356 A GB2370356 A GB 2370356A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- leather
- sample
- testing
- applying
- acoustic sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/36—Detecting the response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/42—Detecting the response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by frequency filtering or by tuning to resonant frequency
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/14—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object using acoustic emission techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/223—Supports, positioning or alignment in fixed situation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/227—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details related to high pressure, tension or stress conditions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/44—Resins; rubber; leather
- G01N33/447—Leather
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/01—Indexing codes associated with the measuring variable
- G01N2291/015—Attenuation, scattering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/023—Solids
- G01N2291/0237—Thin materials, e.g. paper, membranes, thin films
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/10—Number of transducers
- G01N2291/101—Number of transducers one transducer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/10—Number of transducers
- G01N2291/106—Number of transducers one or more transducer arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/26—Scanned objects
- G01N2291/263—Surfaces
- G01N2291/2632—Surfaces flat
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the testing of leather, in particular the testing of leather for grain surface cracking. Leather is tested for its strength and grain distension in order to determine its suitability for a particular use, such as shoe manufacture. There is described a method for the determination of physical characteristics of a leather sample (10), the method including the steps of applying a physical procedure to the sample of leather; and monitoring and analysing audible acoustic emissions from the sample. There is also described an apparatus adapted for use in such method comprising means for applying a physical procedure to a sample of leather (10) and an acoustic sensor (12). Typically, the acoustic sensor comprises at least one transducer, such as a microphone, and monitors acoustic emissions in the range of 200 Hz to 22kHz. For certain analyses, the acoustic sensor comprises an annular array comprising a plurality of transducers each mounted equidistantly from the means applying the physical procedure.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0016063A GB0016063D0 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Testing of leather |
PCT/GB2001/002905 WO2002003059A1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2001-06-29 | Testing of leather |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB0203930D0 GB0203930D0 (en) | 2002-04-03 |
GB2370356A true GB2370356A (en) | 2002-06-26 |
Family
ID=9894740
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB0016063A Ceased GB0016063D0 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Testing of leather |
GB0203930A Withdrawn GB2370356A (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2001-06-29 | Testing of leather |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB0016063A Ceased GB0016063D0 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Testing of leather |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2001267699A1 (en) |
GB (2) | GB0016063D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002003059A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2460996C2 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-09-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Московский государственный университет дизайна и технологии | Apparatus for determining physical and mechanical characteristics of leather and similar soft composites |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004101407A (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-04-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for evaluating brittleness of coating material |
US8077163B2 (en) | 2006-08-24 | 2011-12-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Mobile device with acoustically-driven text input and method thereof |
CN105096566A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-25 | 库天下(北京)信息技术有限公司 | Leather product monitoring method and server |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3477288A (en) * | 1966-10-21 | 1969-11-11 | Vyzk Ustav Kozedelny | Testing apparatus and method for sheet material |
-
2000
- 2000-06-30 GB GB0016063A patent/GB0016063D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-06-29 AU AU2001267699A patent/AU2001267699A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-29 WO PCT/GB2001/002905 patent/WO2002003059A1/en active Application Filing
- 2001-06-29 GB GB0203930A patent/GB2370356A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3477288A (en) * | 1966-10-21 | 1969-11-11 | Vyzk Ustav Kozedelny | Testing apparatus and method for sheet material |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
JALCA, Vol 87 No 7, 1992, pages 259-266 * |
Journal of The American Leather Chemists Association, Vol 95 No 5, 2000, pages 170-178 * |
Journal of The American Leather Chemists Association, Vol 96 No 3, 2001, pages 88-93 * |
Journal of The Society of Leather Technologies and Chemists, Vol 85 No 2, 2001, pages 80-84 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2460996C2 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-09-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Московский государственный университет дизайна и технологии | Apparatus for determining physical and mechanical characteristics of leather and similar soft composites |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002003059A1 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
GB0203930D0 (en) | 2002-04-03 |
GB0016063D0 (en) | 2000-08-23 |
AU2001267699A1 (en) | 2002-01-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |