GB2368468A - Antenna mounted on street lamp or telegraph pole - Google Patents
Antenna mounted on street lamp or telegraph pole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2368468A GB2368468A GB0125499A GB0125499A GB2368468A GB 2368468 A GB2368468 A GB 2368468A GB 0125499 A GB0125499 A GB 0125499A GB 0125499 A GB0125499 A GB 0125499A GB 2368468 A GB2368468 A GB 2368468A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- base station
- pole
- antenna unit
- station antenna
- cellular base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/44—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
An cellular base station antenna unit is mounted on an existing street lamp or telegraph pole 5. The antenna itself is disguised as, or forms pad of, an element projecting from or mounted on the pole 5. This element has another function such as a weather cap 6, a step 7, a cable junction box 8, a cross-arm (2) with insulators (3), an arm (15) for supporting a street light or a drop wire loop 9.
Description
Cellular Base Station Antenna Unit
The present invention relates to a mobile telephone cellular base station transmitter and receiver unit including an antenna support system, in particular to an antenna unit for the base station where the support is provided by traditional timber poles for supporting electricity cables or land lines for a telephone system, and street lamps.
Mobile phone networks associated with second and third generation (2G and 3G) use various forms of antenna systems to provide radio coverage to their customer handsets. Such mobile telephone network infrastructures require a transmitter and a receiver or antenna to be placed at elevated locations within each cell of the network, normally placed on a special mast, added to a existing mast or placed on top of a high building. The antenna systems generally comprise of panel antennas of typical dimensions 0.6 m by 0. 275m (height by width) which are mounted on the structure and connected to the base station equipment by a number of cables typically of 30mm in diameter. These so-called cellular base stations are unsightly, and are frequently objected to on planning grounds. One solution is to increase the number of cells and so distribute a greater of number of smaller, less visible, antenna units each being associated with a lower power transmission unit. However, there is still the problem of complying with planning requirements when erecting such antenna.
The present invention seeks to overcome this problem by disguising or hiding the actual antenna unit and supporting this on a conventional roadside pole which may be of wooden, cast-iron or steel construction. Some of these have been in use for over one hundred years and were originally erected to support telegraph wires on roadsides, and are also used today for electricity cables, telephone land lines, and as supports for street lamps. In urban locations, there is also a well established infrastructure of street lighting and roadside lamp standards which have been in use for a long time.
Hitherto, the antenna unit generally in use at a cellular base station is cross polar, and is capable of both receiving and transmitting a radio frequency (rf) signal. One conventional antenna system is connected to
ground mounted base station equipment by means of a relatively large diameter coaxial cables, typically 18mm or 30mm diameter, and there may be 2 or 4 of these cables per sector. The antenna generally varies in length from 0. 15m to 2m. A disadvantage of this system is that the coaxial cables are large in diameter and tend to be very obtrusive, no matter how the antenna is mounted. Generally this thick cabling has to be led from the antenna location down a pole or mast and through an underground duct for 50-80m to the base station housing, which may typically measure 1.6m X 0.7m X 0.4m.
Some equipment manufacturers now offer micro cell units with base station equipment and an integrated internal small antenna housed in a cabinet typically 0.4m X 0.3m X O. lm. An external antenna may be provided if required. A power cable, for example 220V, a transmission path cable, and earth cable, must be connected to the micro cell base station unit, which is generally mounted midway up the pole or mast. This tends to be obtrusive, and so does the cabling which is led up the pole from an underground duct.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a low power cellular base station antenna unit adapted to be mounted on a pre-existing telegraph pole or street lamp standard comprising an antenna disguised by or forming part of a pre-existing functional element projecting from or mounted on the pole.
Within the present invention it will be understood that the word"pole"is intended to refer to a pole whose function is to provide an intermediary support for one or more cables. Such poles include but are not limited to electricity and telecommunication poles, and in a preferred embodiment of the present invention refers to conventional telecommunication poles utilised for purposes of conveying telephone cables between one or more locations.
The said element may comprise a pole weather cap, in which the antenna forms part of the top of the pole structure to deflect rain in the manner of a traditional weather cap.
The said element may comprise a pole step, in which the antenna is preferably adapted as a shark fin shape projecting from the side of the pole to serve a dual function as one of the pole steps near the top of the pole.
The said element may comprise a false cable junction box, mounted on the pole in which the antenna unit is contained within and designed to resemble a junction box or hinged cover for a cable junction box.
The said element may comprise a pole cross arm with insulators, in which an antenna unit is mounted under said arm or replacing said arm.
The said element may comprise a false drop wire distribution loop, in which an antenna unit would be disguised as a false loop of wire attached to the pole.
The said element may comprise an arm projecting from the pole to support a street lamp, in which the antenna forms a part of or is disguised by the said arm.
Preferably the antenna unit is supplied by a composite low voltage optic fibre cable, most preferably of 6mm. to 8mm. diameter.
The present invention provides for the use of existing telecommunication infrastructures such as the traditional telecommunication pole together with utilising existing elements on the pole in a dual function role such as that described above, for example a drop wire as optic fibre feed, junction box cover as an antenna position etc..
The present invention additionally provides for a reversal of direction of service delivery, in that traditionally the original land line installation service was from the pole to building or cabinet whereas in the system of the present invention the telecommunication service is delivered from the equipment located in an adjacent building or cabinet to the pole.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
Figure 1 shows the invention embodied in a traditional wooden telegraph pole, Figure 2 shows the invention embodied in a traditional wooden pole for electricity cables or telephone land line cables, and
Figure 3 shows the invention embodied in a traditional lamp standard with a steel arm mounted on a wooden pole.
In Figure 1, a traditional telegraph pole 1, of a type that is nearly obsolete, has a cross arm 2 carrying copper wire insulators 3. In accordance with the invention, the cross arm 2 is adapted as an antenna unit, and an optical to rf unit is disguised in a junction box 4.
Figure 2 shows a wooden pole 5 in which the antenna unit may be formed by a weather cap 6 at the top of the pole, or a step 7 projecting from the side of the pole which may still be used for maintenance purposes, or disguised within a junction box 8 or as a false drop wire loop 9. The normal drop wires 10 which may be electricity cables or telephone land lines are still carried by the pole, in addition to a composite cable drop wire 11 comprising an optic fibre and DC power line which conduct a signal and DC power to a receiver unit which may comprise a
DP unit 12 and an optic fibre to rf unit 13. A rf on/off switch 14 is also included for isolating the units during maintenance work.
The composite optic fibre and low voltage cable 11 which acts as a supply to a transmit and receive antenna in one embodiment is of 6mm. to 8mm. diameter. This is a very small diameter in comparison to the prior art, and is similar to conventional 2/4 pair overhead copper drop wires 10 still in widespread use as carried by traditional telegraph poles. Such small diameter cabling is relatively
unobtrusive, and blends in well with existing overhead streetside cabling. Micro base station equipment (not shown) may be located up to 200m. away from the antenna unit 6,7, 8,9 and associated pole mounted units 12,13, for example on the side wall of an adjacent building, or at ground level. Thus the relatively large and unsightly base station housing does not require to be pole mounted, and may be located further from the antenna unit than in the prior art.
Alternatively, larger diameter coaxial or solid dielectric cable of 1/2"or 7/8"may be carried overhead or emerge from underground ducts to supply the antenna units described above. However, this will not have the same overall degree of low visual impact as the composite optic fibre arrangement described above.
Figure 3 shows an alternative embodiment of the invention in which the antenna unit is disguised within a steel arm 15 or lamp standard bracket projecting from a timber pole 16, or such that the arm itself is adapted as a dual function antenna and lamp support. The optical to rf unit would be mounted on the side of the pole near the top to resemble a junction box, in the manner described above.
The present invention will have many advantages and will eliminate the need for many new tall and unsightly mast structures in urban areas and on hill tops which would otherwise have to be erected to expand mobile telephone networks in response to ever increasing demand for mobile telecommunications services. It makes use of an existing infrastructure of poles which are mainly on roadside locations, where higher power masts are often located. The antenna units will be located in a safe place out of reach of access to the general public. Importantly, mobile
telephone operators can proceed to expand their networks quickly without the delay and difficulty caused by planning permission issues which can likely be avoided, on account of the unobtrusive nature of the transmitter and receiver units. Furthermore, if additional poles require to be erected to expand the network, traditional wooden and timber structures may be used offering a good environmental solution.
It is important to note that the present invention provides a dual function cellular base station where cable and/or wireless (e. g. radio frequency) telecommunication with the base station is accommodated, which is in line with current trends in telecommunications.
The present invention offers a number of advantages over the prior art including but not limited to the following: telegraph poles already exist in large numbers for landline telecommunications in most large towns and cities, these locations will also be the most demanding for more and more new base station associated with 2G and 3G telecommunication service. This invention provides allow the poles to be used in a dual function role i. e. for landline and mobile telecommunications.
The radio based telecommunication facility on the pole has no additional visual impact accordingly from a planning permission point of view there is no planning issue associated with the r. f. installation on the existing.
The location of the antenna system is such that members of the public cannot get access to it.
The target coverage area for a base station in 3G network in areas of large population is likely to be achieved easily by use of a typical telegraph pole installation. These small coverage sites will assist in the provision of more capacity to areas of dense population.
Claims (15)
1. A cellular base station antenna unit adapted to be mounted on a telegraph pole (1,5) or street lamp standard (16) comprising an antenna (2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 15) disguised by or forming part of a pre-existing functional element projecting from or mounted on the pole.
2. The base station antenna unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein the base station antenna unit is a low power base station antenna unit.
3. The base station antenna unit as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the telegraph pole is a pre-existing telegraph pole.
4. A cellular base station antenna unit according to any preceding claim, wherein the said element may comprise a pole weather cap (6), in which the antenna forms part of the top of the pole structure to deflect rain in the manner of a traditional weather cap.
S. The cellular base station antenna unit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the said element may comprise: a pole step (7), in which the antenna is preferably adapted as a shark fin shape projecting from the side of the pole to serve a dual function as one of the pole steps near the top of the pole.
6. The cellular base station antenna unit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the said element may comprise: a false cable junction box (8), mounted on the pole in which the antenna unit is contained within and designed to
resemble a junction box or hinged cover for a cable junction box.
7. The cellular base station antenna unit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the said element may comprise: a pole cross arm with insulators (2), in which an antenna unit is mounted under said arm or replacing said arm.
8. The cellular base station antenna unit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the said element may comprise: a false drop wire distribution loop (9), in which an antenna unit would be disguised as a false loop of wire attached to the pole.
9. The cellular base station antenna unit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the said element may comprise: an arm (15) projecting from the pole to support a street lamp, in which the antenna forms a part of or is disguised by the said arm.
10. A cellular base station antenna unit according to any preceding claim, wherein the antenna is supplied by an optic fibre, coaxial, dielectric or copper wire cable either carried overhead to the pole or from an underground duct up along the pole to the antenna unit.
11. A cellular base station antenna unit according to claim 10, wherein the antenna unit is supplied by a composite optic fibre and low voltage cable (11).
12. A cellular base station antenna unit according to claim 11 wherein the low voltage cable is of 6mm. to 8mm. diameter.
13. A cellular base station antenna unit according to any one of claims 10 to 12 wherein the antenna is supplied from a remotely located base station unit: the base station equipment and optic fibre unit being stored within or outside an adjacent building.
14. A mobile telecommunication network comprising a plurality of cellular base station antenna units as claimed in any preceding claim.
15. A cellular base station antenna unit substantially as described herein with reference to and as shown in the accompanying drawings.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IES20000857 IES20000857A2 (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2000-10-25 | Cellular base station antenna unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB0125499D0 GB0125499D0 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
| GB2368468A true GB2368468A (en) | 2002-05-01 |
Family
ID=11042682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0125499A Withdrawn GB2368468A (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2001-10-24 | Antenna mounted on street lamp or telegraph pole |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB2368468A (en) |
| IE (1) | IES20000857A2 (en) |
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| CN111755796A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-09 | 中国航天科工飞航技术研究院（中国航天海鹰机电技术研究院） | Short wave antenna device based on metal road facility and implementation method |
| CN111755796B (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2022-02-08 | 中国航天科工飞航技术研究院（中国航天海鹰机电技术研究院） | Short wave antenna device based on metal road facility and implementation method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IES20000857A2 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
| GB0125499D0 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
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