GB2362035B - Forming electrical/mechincal connections - Google Patents

Forming electrical/mechincal connections

Info

Publication number
GB2362035B
GB2362035B GB0028595A GB0028595A GB2362035B GB 2362035 B GB2362035 B GB 2362035B GB 0028595 A GB0028595 A GB 0028595A GB 0028595 A GB0028595 A GB 0028595A GB 2362035 B GB2362035 B GB 2362035B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
mechincal
connections
forming electrical
electrical
forming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
GB0028595A
Other versions
GB0028595D0 (en
GB2362035A (en
Inventor
Elwyn Paul Michael Wakefield
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pixelfusion Ltd
ClearSpeed Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Pixelfusion Ltd
ClearSpeed Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pixelfusion Ltd, ClearSpeed Technology Ltd filed Critical Pixelfusion Ltd
Publication of GB0028595D0 publication Critical patent/GB0028595D0/en
Priority to GB0108418A priority Critical patent/GB2362036A/en
Priority to US10/257,842 priority patent/US7137547B2/en
Priority to PCT/GB2001/001737 priority patent/WO2001082362A2/en
Priority to AU2001248586A priority patent/AU2001248586A1/en
Priority to EP01921615A priority patent/EP1275143B1/en
Priority to AT01921615T priority patent/ATE371265T1/en
Priority to DE60130111T priority patent/DE60130111D1/en
Publication of GB2362035A publication Critical patent/GB2362035A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2362035B publication Critical patent/GB2362035B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
    • H01L24/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
    • H01L21/4814—Conductive parts
    • H01L21/4846—Leads on or in insulating or insulated substrates, e.g. metallisation
    • H01L21/4853—Connection or disconnection of other leads to or from a metallisation, e.g. pins, wires, bumps
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/10—Bump connectors ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/11—Manufacturing methods
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K3/4007—Surface contacts, e.g. bumps
    • H05K3/4015—Surface contacts, e.g. bumps using auxiliary conductive elements, e.g. pieces of metal foil, metallic spheres
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/11—Manufacturing methods
    • H01L2224/113—Manufacturing methods by local deposition of the material of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/1133—Manufacturing methods by local deposition of the material of the bump connector in solid form
    • H01L2224/1134—Stud bumping, i.e. using a wire-bonding apparatus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/13001—Core members of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/13099—Material
    • H01L2224/131—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/13117—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C
    • H01L2224/13124—Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/13001—Core members of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/13099—Material
    • H01L2224/131—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/13138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/13144—Gold [Au] as principal constituent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/13001—Core members of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/13099—Material
    • H01L2224/131—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/13138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/13147—Copper [Cu] as principal constituent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H01L2224/7825—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
    • H01L2224/783—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
    • H01L2224/78301—Capillary
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/85009—Pre-treatment of the connector or the bonding area
    • H01L2224/8503—Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector
    • H01L2224/85035—Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector by heating means, e.g. "free-air-ball"
    • H01L2224/85045—Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector by heating means, e.g. "free-air-ball" using a corona discharge, e.g. electronic flame off [EFO]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/852—Applying energy for connecting
    • H01L2224/85201—Compression bonding
    • H01L2224/85205—Ultrasonic bonding
    • H01L2224/85207—Thermosonic bonding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/00013—Fully indexed content
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01005—Boron [B]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01006—Carbon [C]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01013—Aluminum [Al]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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    • H01L2924/01015—Phosphorus [P]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01029—Copper [Cu]
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    • H01L2924/01033—Arsenic [As]
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    • H01L2924/01057—Lanthanum [La]
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    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01082—Lead [Pb]
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    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11—Device type
    • H01L2924/14—Integrated circuits

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)
GB0028595A 2000-04-20 2000-11-23 Forming electrical/mechincal connections Expired - Fee Related GB2362035B (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0108418A GB2362036A (en) 2000-04-20 2001-04-03 Forming pin contacts to electronic devices
US10/257,842 US7137547B2 (en) 2000-04-20 2001-04-17 Process for forming electrical/mechanical connections
PCT/GB2001/001737 WO2001082362A2 (en) 2000-04-20 2001-04-17 Process for forming electrical/mechanical connections
AU2001248586A AU2001248586A1 (en) 2000-04-20 2001-04-17 Process for forming electrical/mechanical connections
EP01921615A EP1275143B1 (en) 2000-04-20 2001-04-17 Process for forming electrical/mechanical connections
AT01921615T ATE371265T1 (en) 2000-04-20 2001-04-17 METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTRICAL/MECHANICAL CONNECTIONS
DE60130111T DE60130111D1 (en) 2000-04-20 2001-04-17 METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTRICAL / MECHANICAL CONNECTIONS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0009839A GB2362504A (en) 2000-04-20 2000-04-20 Pin contacts

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0028595D0 GB0028595D0 (en) 2001-01-10
GB2362035A GB2362035A (en) 2001-11-07
GB2362035B true GB2362035B (en) 2002-08-14

Family

ID=9890336

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB0009839A Withdrawn GB2362504A (en) 2000-04-20 2000-04-20 Pin contacts
GB0028595A Expired - Fee Related GB2362035B (en) 2000-04-20 2000-11-23 Forming electrical/mechincal connections

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB0009839A Withdrawn GB2362504A (en) 2000-04-20 2000-04-20 Pin contacts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (2) GB2362504A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2095473A (en) * 1981-03-20 1982-09-29 Philips Nv Providing raised contact portions on contact areas of a microelectronic device
EP0376294A1 (en) * 1988-12-28 1990-07-04 Hitachi, Ltd. Optically active compounds, liquid crystal compositions comprising said compounds, and liquid crystal optical modulators using said compositions
US5195237A (en) * 1987-05-21 1993-03-23 Cray Computer Corporation Flying leads for integrated circuits
US5558270A (en) * 1995-01-06 1996-09-24 Kulicke And Soffa Investments, Inc Fine pitch capillary/wedge bonding tool
US5871141A (en) * 1997-05-22 1999-02-16 Kulicke And Soffa, Investments, Inc. Fine pitch bonding tool for constrained bonding
US5906308A (en) * 1996-08-21 1999-05-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Shinkawa Capillary for use in a wire bonding apparatus
US5938105A (en) * 1997-01-15 1999-08-17 National Semiconductor Corporation Encapsulated ball bonding apparatus and method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2095473A (en) * 1981-03-20 1982-09-29 Philips Nv Providing raised contact portions on contact areas of a microelectronic device
US5195237A (en) * 1987-05-21 1993-03-23 Cray Computer Corporation Flying leads for integrated circuits
EP0376294A1 (en) * 1988-12-28 1990-07-04 Hitachi, Ltd. Optically active compounds, liquid crystal compositions comprising said compounds, and liquid crystal optical modulators using said compositions
US5558270A (en) * 1995-01-06 1996-09-24 Kulicke And Soffa Investments, Inc Fine pitch capillary/wedge bonding tool
US5906308A (en) * 1996-08-21 1999-05-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Shinkawa Capillary for use in a wire bonding apparatus
US5938105A (en) * 1997-01-15 1999-08-17 National Semiconductor Corporation Encapsulated ball bonding apparatus and method
US5871141A (en) * 1997-05-22 1999-02-16 Kulicke And Soffa, Investments, Inc. Fine pitch bonding tool for constrained bonding

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2362504A (en) 2001-11-21
GB0009839D0 (en) 2000-06-07
GB0028595D0 (en) 2001-01-10
GB2362035A (en) 2001-11-07

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
732E Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977)
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20081123