GB2351050A - A rear suspension for a road vehicle - Google Patents
A rear suspension for a road vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2351050A GB2351050A GB9915681A GB9915681A GB2351050A GB 2351050 A GB2351050 A GB 2351050A GB 9915681 A GB9915681 A GB 9915681A GB 9915681 A GB9915681 A GB 9915681A GB 2351050 A GB2351050 A GB 2351050A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- longitudinal members
- frame
- suspension according
- vehicle
- sprung part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G21/00—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
- B60G21/02—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
- B60G21/04—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
- B60G21/05—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
- B60G21/055—Stabiliser bars
- B60G21/0551—Mounting means therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
- B60G11/02—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having leaf springs only
- B60G11/04—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having leaf springs only arranged substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
- B60G11/32—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having springs of different kinds
- B60G11/34—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having springs of different kinds including leaf springs
- B60G11/44—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having springs of different kinds including leaf springs and also torsion-bar springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G21/00—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
- B60G21/02—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
- B60G21/04—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
- B60G21/05—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
- B60G21/051—Trailing arm twist beam axles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G21/00—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
- B60G21/02—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
- B60G21/04—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
- B60G21/05—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
- B60G21/055—Stabiliser bars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G3/00—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel
- B60G3/02—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with a single pivoted arm
- B60G3/12—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with a single pivoted arm the arm being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
- B60G3/16—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with a single pivoted arm the arm being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle the arm itself being resilient, e.g. leaf spring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
- B60G2200/10—Independent suspensions
- B60G2200/13—Independent suspensions with longitudinal arms only
- B60G2200/132—Independent suspensions with longitudinal arms only with a single trailing arm
- B60G2200/1324—Independent suspensions with longitudinal arms only with a single trailing arm with a resilient trailing arm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
- B60G2200/20—Semi-rigid axle suspensions
- B60G2200/21—Trailing arms connected by a torsional beam, i.e. twist-beam axles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/10—Type of spring
- B60G2202/11—Leaf spring
- B60G2202/112—Leaf spring longitudinally arranged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/10—Type of spring
- B60G2202/13—Torsion spring
- B60G2202/136—Twist-beam type arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/121—Mounting of leaf springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/122—Mounting of torsion springs
- B60G2204/1222—Middle mounts of stabiliser on vehicle body or chassis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/128—Damper mount on vehicle body or chassis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/129—Damper mount on wheel suspension or knuckle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/14—Mounting of suspension arms
- B60G2204/143—Mounting of suspension arms on the vehicle body or chassis
- B60G2204/1434—Mounting of suspension arms on the vehicle body or chassis in twist-beam axles arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/15—Mounting of subframes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
- B60G2204/43—Fittings, brackets or knuckles
- B60G2204/4302—Fittings, brackets or knuckles for fixing suspension arm on the vehicle body or chassis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
- B60G2204/45—Stops limiting travel
- B60G2204/4502—Stops limiting travel using resilient buffer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/011—Modular constructions
- B60G2206/0114—Independent suspensions on subframes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/60—Subframe construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/60—Subframe construction
- B60G2206/601—Hanger bracket
Abstract
A vehicle rear torsion beam has a leaf spring beneath each longitudinal member (10), with each end connected to the vehicle body (20) and its centre connected to the rear end of the longitudinal member (10). Dampers (40) are connected to the rear ends of the longitudinal members (10), to the rear of the wheel centre. The resulting structure is compact and results in low loads into the body (20).
Description
2351050 Vehicle Suspensions The present invention relates to vehicle rear
suspensions and in particular to torsion beam rear suspensions.
Torsion beam rear suspensions generally comprise two longitudinal members each being pivotably mounted at its front end to a sprung part of the vehicle and having a wheel mounted on its rear end, the longitudinal members being substantially parallel and lying in a common plane, and a transverse torsion beam having each of its two ends connected to a respective one of the longitudinal members between its front and rear ends.
The springing of such suspensions is generally provided by means of substantially vertical coil springs acting between the longitudinal members and the body. The present invention aims to provide a more compact arrangement of torsion beam suspension.
The present invention therefore provides a vehicle rear suspension comprising two longitudinal members each being pivotably mounted at its front end to a sprung part of the vehicle and having a wheel mounted on its rear end, and a transverse torsion beam having each of its two ends connected to a respective one of the longitudinal members between its front and rear ends to form a frame, and a pair of leaf springs each acting between a respective side of the frame and the sprung part of the vehicle to control vertical movement of the wheels relative to the sprung part.
Preferably each leaf spring has one end connected to the sprung part and the other end connected to one of the frame and the sprung part, and a 5 point between the two ends connected to the frame.
Preferably said point on each spring is connected to the frame at the rear end of a respective one of the longitudinal members.
Preferably the system further comprises a pair of dampers each connected between the rear end of one of the longitudinal members and the sprung part. The dampers are preferably connected to the longitudinal members to the rear of the respective wheel centre. This means that the damper travel is greater than the vertical wheel travel relative to the body.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a side view of a torsion beam suspension according to the invention, Figure 2 is a transverse section through part of the suspension of Figure 1, and Figure 3 is a schematic side view of a torsion beam suspension according to a second embodiment of the invention.
Referring to Figure 1, a torsion beam suspension comprises two longitudinal members 10 each being pivotably mounted by means of a resilient bush 14 at its front end 16 to a respective bracket 18 which in turn is rigidly mounted on a sprung part of the vehicle, in this case the body 20.
Each longitudinal member also has a wheel 22 mounted on its rear end 24.
The longitudinal members 10 are substantially parallel and he in a common plane, and are joined by a transverse torsion beam 26 having each of its two ends connected to a respective one of the longitudinal members 10 at a point between its front and rear ends 16, 24, so as to form an H shaped frame.
The left hand side of the system, as shown in Figure 2 will now be described, the right hand side being equivalent. A leaf spring 28 extends parallel to the longitudinal member 10 and is located beneath it, having its front end pivotably mounted on the bracket by means of a bush 30 just beneath the bush 14 at the front end of the longitudinal member 10. Its rear end is mounted to the vehicle body 20 by means of a shackle 32 at a point substantially to the rear of the wheel centre X. The centre 34 of the leaf spring 28 is connected, via a resilient pad 36 to a bracket 38 mounted on the rear end of the longitudinal member 10 near to the wheel centre X. A damper 40 has its lower end pivotably connected to the bracket 38 at a point 42 and its upper end pivotably connected to the rear end of the bracket 18.
The damper mounting point 42 on the bracket 18 is to the rear of the wheel centre and below the leaf spring 28.
The bushes 30 at the front ends of the leaf springs 28, the shackles 32 at their rear ends, and the pad 36 between the bracket 38 and the leaf springs are all arranged so as to allow a degree of lateral movement of the leaf spring relative to the body 20 and relative to the longitudinal members 10. This allows the frame 10, 26 to twist in conventional manner so as to provide a degree of steering under cornering conditions.
As can be seen best in Figure 2, the bracket 18, which defines the uppermost point of the suspension system, is mounted on the body 20 just inboard of the wheel arch at a level just below the floor 44 of the boot space. Therefore, because the vertical coil springs of conventional torsion beam arrangements are not present, the volume that they normally occupy, the area A shown in Figure 2, can be used as extra boot space. A further advantage of the use of leaf springs is that the load on the body is spread between the front and rear ends of the leaf springs and the tops of the dampers. This means that the body does not experience such concentrated loads as those at the top of the strut of a conventional torsion beam suspension.
During assembly the frame 10, 26, leaf springs 28, and the two pairs of brackets 18, 38 can be pre-assembled and then fitted to the vehicle body as a sub-assembly by attaching the brackets 18 and the rear ends of the leaf springs 28 to the body 20.
Referring to Figure 3, in a second embodiment of the invention, the frame 50, wheels 52 and body 54 are connected together in substantially the same way as the first embodiment. However the leaf springs 56 are further forwards than in the first embodiment, each having a rear end 58 connected to the frame 50 at the rear end of a respective one of the longitudinal members 60, and a front end 62 connected to the body 54 forward of the Hframe mounting points 64 in the area of the vehicle door sills. The centre points of the leaf springs 56 are connected to the body, or the frame, in the area of the H-frame mounting points. This enables the system to be used in a vehicle where the wheels are mounted very near the rear, or where there is very little space at the rear for other reasons.
Claims (12)
1. A vehicle rear suspension comprising two longitudinal members each being pivotably mounted at its front end to a sprung part of the vehicle and having a wheel mounted on its rear end, and a transverse torsion beam having each of its two ends connected to a respective one of the longitudinal members between its front and rear ends to form a frame, and a pair of leaf springs each acting between a respective side of the frame and the sprung part of the vehicle to control vertical movement of the wheels relative to the sprung part.
2. A suspension according to claim 1 wherein each leaf spring has one end connected to the sprung part another end connected to one of the frame and the sprung part, and a point between the two ends connected to the frame.
3. A suspension according to claim or claim 2 wherein said point on each spring is connected to the frame at the rear end of a respective one of the longitudinal members.
4. A suspension according to claim 1 wherein each leaf spring has a rear end connected to the frame, its front end connected to the sprung part forwards of the frame, and a point between its two ends connected to one of the frame and the sprung part in the region of the front ends of the longitudinal members.
5. A suspension according to claim 4 wherein the rear ends of the springs are in the region of the rear ends of the longitudinal members.
6. A suspension according to any foregoing claim wherein the leaf springs are substantially parallel to the longitudinal members.
7. A suspension according to any foregoing claim wherein the leaf springs are situated just below the longitudinal members.
8. A suspension according to any foregoing claim further comprising a pair of dampers each connected between the rear end of one of the longitudinal members and the sprung part.
9. A suspension according to claim 8 wherein the dampers are connected to the longitudinal members to the rear of the respective wheel centre.
10. A suspension according to claim 8 or claim 9 wherein, on each side of the vehicle, the front end of the longitudinal arm and the top end of the damper are attached to a common bracket.
11. A suspension according to claim 10 wherein, on each side of the vehicle, the front end of the leaf spring is also connected to said bracket.
12. A vehicle rear suspension substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9913999A GB2351051A (en) | 1999-06-17 | 1999-06-17 | Rear engine, front-wheel drive vehicle |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB9915681D0 GB9915681D0 (en) | 1999-09-01 |
GB2351050A true GB2351050A (en) | 2000-12-20 |
GB2351050B GB2351050B (en) | 2003-01-15 |
Family
ID=10855452
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9913999A Withdrawn GB2351051A (en) | 1999-06-17 | 1999-06-17 | Rear engine, front-wheel drive vehicle |
GB9915681A Expired - Lifetime GB2351050B (en) | 1999-06-17 | 1999-07-06 | Vehicle suspensions |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9913999A Withdrawn GB2351051A (en) | 1999-06-17 | 1999-06-17 | Rear engine, front-wheel drive vehicle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (2) | GB2351051A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2370257A (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-06-26 | Mg Rover Group Ltd | Trailing arm vehicle suspension system |
EP1882600A1 (en) | 2006-07-29 | 2008-01-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Interconnection guide shaft |
US7775535B2 (en) | 2006-10-10 | 2010-08-17 | Meritor Heavy Vehicle Braking Systems (Uk) Limited | Suspension subassembly |
DE102009042060A1 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-24 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Structural component for the rear frame structure of a motor vehicle |
WO2016041702A1 (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-24 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Chassis assembly for a vehicle, comprising at least one lift axle and a support for an axle of this type |
WO2016041703A1 (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-24 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Chassis assembly comprising at least one lift axle and a support for an axle of this type |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4681343A (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1987-07-21 | Regie Nationale Des Usines Renault | Rear axle assembly for suspension of motor vehicles |
GB2187420A (en) * | 1984-06-27 | 1987-09-09 | Gkn Technology Ltd | Suspension for motor vehicle |
GB2199547A (en) * | 1985-08-23 | 1988-07-13 | Gkn Technology Ltd | Vehicle suspension |
EP0867318A1 (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-09-30 | Automobiles Peugeot | Improvements in the rear axle of a motor vehicle having a torsionally deformable cross beam and vertical suspension springs |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB490881A (en) * | 1936-11-17 | 1938-08-23 | Guy Bunau Varilla | Improvements in and relating to automobile vehicles |
GB815396A (en) * | 1956-08-11 | 1959-06-24 | Porsche Ferdinand A | An improved drive unit for passenger carrying motor vehicles |
-
1999
- 1999-06-17 GB GB9913999A patent/GB2351051A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-07-06 GB GB9915681A patent/GB2351050B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2187420A (en) * | 1984-06-27 | 1987-09-09 | Gkn Technology Ltd | Suspension for motor vehicle |
US4681343A (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1987-07-21 | Regie Nationale Des Usines Renault | Rear axle assembly for suspension of motor vehicles |
GB2199547A (en) * | 1985-08-23 | 1988-07-13 | Gkn Technology Ltd | Vehicle suspension |
EP0867318A1 (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-09-30 | Automobiles Peugeot | Improvements in the rear axle of a motor vehicle having a torsionally deformable cross beam and vertical suspension springs |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2370257A (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-06-26 | Mg Rover Group Ltd | Trailing arm vehicle suspension system |
US6672605B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2004-01-06 | Mg Rover Group Limited | Vehicle suspension systems |
GB2370257B (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2004-04-21 | Mg Rover Group Ltd | Vehicle suspension systems |
EP1882600A1 (en) | 2006-07-29 | 2008-01-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Interconnection guide shaft |
US7775535B2 (en) | 2006-10-10 | 2010-08-17 | Meritor Heavy Vehicle Braking Systems (Uk) Limited | Suspension subassembly |
DE102009042060A1 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-24 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Structural component for the rear frame structure of a motor vehicle |
US8348290B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2013-01-08 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Structural component for rear frame structure of a motor vehicle |
WO2016041702A1 (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-24 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Chassis assembly for a vehicle, comprising at least one lift axle and a support for an axle of this type |
WO2016041703A1 (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-24 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Chassis assembly comprising at least one lift axle and a support for an axle of this type |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2351051A (en) | 2000-12-20 |
GB9915681D0 (en) | 1999-09-01 |
GB9913999D0 (en) | 1999-08-18 |
GB2351050B (en) | 2003-01-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
732E | Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977) | ||
732E | Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977) | ||
732E | Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977) | ||
732E | Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977) | ||
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Expiry date: 20190705 |