GB2345099A - Pressurised medium operating system having a corrugated tube connection - Google Patents
Pressurised medium operating system having a corrugated tube connection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2345099A GB2345099A GB9925780A GB9925780A GB2345099A GB 2345099 A GB2345099 A GB 2345099A GB 9925780 A GB9925780 A GB 9925780A GB 9925780 A GB9925780 A GB 9925780A GB 2345099 A GB2345099 A GB 2345099A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- corrugated tube
- installation
- pressurised medium
- slave
- pipeline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001967 Metal rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
- F16D25/12—Details not specific to one of the before-mentioned types
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K23/00—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
- B60K23/02—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for main transmission clutches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T11/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant
- B60T11/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
- B60T11/16—Master control, e.g. master cylinders
- B60T11/18—Connection thereof to initiating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T17/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
- B60T17/04—Arrangements of piping, valves in the piping, e.g. cut-off valves, couplings or air hoses
- B60T17/043—Brake line couplings, air hoses and stopcocks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B7/00—Systems in which the movement produced is definitely related to the output of a volumetric pump; Telemotors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
- F16D25/12—Details not specific to one of the before-mentioned types
- F16D25/14—Fluid pressure control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
- F16D48/04—Control by fluid pressure providing power assistance
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
- F16D2048/0212—Details of pistons for master or slave cylinders especially adapted for fluid control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
- F16D2048/0224—Details of conduits, connectors or the adaptors therefor specially adapted for clutch control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
- F16D2048/0227—Source of pressure producing the clutch engagement or disengagement action within a circuit; Means for initiating command action in power assisted devices
- F16D2048/023—Source of pressure producing the clutch engagement or disengagement action within a circuit; Means for initiating command action in power assisted devices by pedal actuation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
- F16D2048/0227—Source of pressure producing the clutch engagement or disengagement action within a circuit; Means for initiating command action in power assisted devices
- F16D2048/0233—Source of pressure producing the clutch engagement or disengagement action within a circuit; Means for initiating command action in power assisted devices by rotary pump actuation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
Abstract
A pressurised medium operating system, for a gearbox, clutch or brake, comprises a slave cylinder 10 pressurised by a pressure generating device, eg either by a master cylinder 4 or by a pump (101, fig 2). A pipeline between the master cylinder 4 and slave cylinder 10 comprises a flexible corrugated tube 11, eg bellows, which provides a thermal expansion joint and allows the system to fit in a given space. The corrugated tube 11 may be a metal or plastics bellows and may be connected into the pipeline by welding or push-fit connection. The corrugated tube 11 may be connected on both sides to a tube of the pipeline or, on the other hand, the corrugated tube may be connected directly on one side to the slave cylinder or master cylinder.
Description
1 2345099 A pressurised medium operated installation The invention relates
to A pressurised medium operated installation more particularly for operating clutches, brakes or gearboxes more particularly in the drive train of motor vehicles.
Pressurised medium operating installations of this kind are already known from the prior art. These have a pressure generating device, such as for example a pressurised medium master cylinder, and an operating element such as for example a pressurised medium slave cylinder, with steel tubes mounted therebetween with in part rubber hose connections to guarantee the fluid connection. Plastics pipelines are also known.
These connections between a pressure generating device and an operating element are unsatisfactory from the point of view of handling and temperature behaviour of the volume capacity. With regard to handling, rigid connecting elements only fit poorly in the structural space provided. The temperature behaviour of the volume capacity of in particular the system having a rubber hose part is particularly critical in the known systems since as the temperature varies so the volume capacity changes quite severely in parts.
Similarly parts having a metal-rubber part are unsatisfactory from the point of view of costs since the plastics hose parts are made pressure resistant through extremely expensive construction.
According to the invention the problem is solved in that with a pressurised medium operating installation more particularly for operating clutches, brakes or gearboxes, more particularly in the drive train of motor vehicles having a pressure generating device, such as for example a pressurised medium master cylinder, and an operating device, such as for example a pressurised medium slave cylinder, with a pressurised medium fluid connection therebetween, at least one part of the pressurised medium fluid connection is made from a corrugated tube.
It can also be advantageous if the entire pressurised medium fluid connection in the area of the pressure line for operation consists of a corrugated tube.
It is advantageous if the pressurised medium fluid connection consists at least of one part of a corrugated tube and at least one part of a pipeline. It isalso expedient if the corrugated tube is connected on at least one side to a pipeline This connection can be produced by adhesive, welding or soldering or by means of mechanical reforming, such as by way of a compressed connection. A sealing or sealed push-fit connection can also be used.
It can be expedient if at least one of these connections 25 is or are also used when the corrugated tube is connected on both sides to a pipe line.
It is particularly expedient if at least one of the master or slave cylinders is connected directly to the connector of the corrugated tube. Instead of the master cylinder a pressurised medium generating device such as for example a pump can also be provided with at least one valve on the output side for controlling the pressure.
- 3 It is also expedient if the master and slave cylinders are each connected directly to a connector of the corrugated tube.
It is also advantageous if at least the other of the master or slave cylinder is connected to a connector of the corrugated tube by means of a pipeline.
It is expedient with a pressurised medium operated installation according to a further idea according to the invention if the corrugated tube is made from metal.
It is thereby expedient if the walls of the corrugated tube have a substantially sinusoidal undulating path.
It is particularly expedient if the pressure generating device is a pressurised medium master cylinder.
Furthermore with another embodiment it can be expedient if the pressure generating device is a device with a pump, where applicable a pressurised medium accumulator and at least one valve.
It is also expedient if the slave device is a pressurised medium slave cylinder.
The invention will now be explained in further detail with reference to the drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a diagrammatic illustration of a first embodiment of installation according to the invention; Figure 2 is a diagrammatic illustration of a second embodiment of installation according to the - 4 invention; and Figure 3 is a view of a corrugated tube.
Figure 1 shows diagrammatically a pressurised medium operated installation 1, more particularly for operating clutches, brakes or gearboxes, more particularly in the drive train of motor vehicles. The pressurised medium operated installation 1 consists of a pressure generating device 2 which is designed for example as a hydraulic master cylinder or pressurised medium master cylinder with master cylinder piston 3 with slave cylinder 4. The slave cylinder 4 is foot-operated for example by a pedal or is operated automatically by an operating device. An operating device of this kind can be operated for example by an electric motor wherein the electric motorised operating device can be purposefully controlled by a control unit 5.
The pressurised medium operated installation also includes a slave device 10 which is connected to the pressure generating device by a pressurised medium connecting pipe, such as a pressurised medium fluid connection 11. The piston 12 of the slave device 10 operates the clutch of a motor vehicle for example within the gearbox bell housing 21 of a vehicle gearbox 20 which is mounted on the output side of a drive motor 22 in the drive train of a motor vehicle. The drive train is marked 23 and is only shown diagrammatically.
The pressurised medium fluid connection, such as pressurised medium pipeline 11 is formed as a corrugated tube in the area of the pressure line between the pressure generating device and slave device.
The connecting pipe 11 thus has at least one corrugated tube section which is connected for example on one side or both sides by means of pipelines and is connected to the pressurised medium generating device and the slave device.
Figure 2 shows a further variation of a pressurised medium operated installation 100 according to the invention with the pressure generating device, consisting of a pump 101, valves 102 and for example 103, as well as a pressure accumulator 104. The pump controls for example the pressure in the pressure accumulator 104 and in the regions upstream of the valves 102 and 103. The pressure can be controlled as desired by in the fluid connections downstream of the electronically controllable valves 102 and 103. To activate the clutch a hydraulic slave cylinder 110 is provided as the slave device which operates a clutch 121 by means of a slave cylinder piston ill. The clutch 121 is mounted in the drive train of a vehicle having a drive engine 122 and a gearbox 123.
To operate the gearbox 123 an operating unit 124 is provided which undertakes the shifting of the gears of the gearbox or in the event of a continuously variable transmission (CM undertakes the control or regulation of the contact pressure and/or the transmission ratio of the gears. To this end the pressure is adjusted in an hydraulic connection 125 by the electronically controlled valve unit 103. As connecting pipes 125, 126 between the slave devices 110, 124, pressurised medium fluid connections are formed as pressure pipes which have at least one part of their length designed as a corrugated tube 127, 128. The corrugated hoses 127, 128 are in one advantageous embodiment connected on at least one side to a pipeline 129, 130 which is connected to the pressure generating device and/or the slave device.
In a further embodiment of the invention the corrugated tube is connected on each side to a pipeline 129, 130, 131, 132 and these pipelines are connected respectively to 5 the pressure generating device and to the slave device.
In a further embodiment the entire pressurised medium fluid connection is formed in the area of the pressure line as a corrugated tube 11, 127, 128 and the corrugated tube regions are connected or attached directly to the pressure generating device and/or to the slave device.
Figure 3 shows a section of a connection according to the invention, such as a pressurised medium fluid connection which can be used in a high pressure area between a pressure generating device, such as for example a master cylinder, and a slave device, such as for example a slave cylinder. The pressurised medium fluid connection consists of one region as well as a partial area which is formed as a corrugated tube 200 and of partial areas 201 and 202 which consist of pipeline parts. In the area 203 and in the area 204 the corrugated tube 200 is connected to the pipelines 201 and 202. A clutch connection designed in this way thus consists of a tube with an interposed corrugated tube. In the event of manufacturing the pipeline and the metal bellows of steel it is now possible to use for example a welded connection as a simple compact and cost-effective connecting technique. Where applicable push-fit connections can also be used with interposed S-elastomer seals. Pressed or flanged connections are expedient in some embodiments.
It can be expedient if the corrugated tube or bellows of the corrugated tube is made of metal. In a further advantageous embodiment it can equally be expedient if the - 7 bellows are made of plastics.
It is expedient to use metal bellows or plastics bellows since these are advantageous for transporting fluid media.
Depending on the material these are pressure-resistant and therefore in a damage-free construction are vacuum tight and also fluid tight. More particularly the properties of the metal bellows remain practically constant over the temperature range and service life. When the material of the bellows is steel, for example stainless steel, the bellows can be made resistant to the fluid present inside so that corrosion properties and thermal influences become only slightly noticeable. Interactions between the metal of the metal bellows, and in part also the plastics of a plastics bellows, with the medium can thereby be avoided.
Connecting techniques between the corrugated tube and pipelines can be made cost-effective and compact, by way of example as welded connection/push-fit connection or other connections already mentioned. Fitting the pipeline for example inside a motor vehicle can be carried out easily since as a result of the flexibility of the corrugated hoses compensating tolerances through axial or lateral or angular adjustment is quick and easy.
The corrugated tube, for example made of metal, has as an elastic connecting element for example compensating functions between the engine and gearbox movement relative to the bodywork of the vehicle if for example the connecting pipe from the engine, gearbox or clutch of the vehicle is laid through an opening in the bodywork to an operating device, such as for example a pedal or operating actuator member. In this case as a rule the operating actuator member is mounted fixed on the bodywork and the clutch or gearbox operation is mounted fixed on the clutch 8 or gearbox or engine so that relative movements take place constantly between these two fastening points during operation of the motor vehicle.
In the case of using a corrugated tube of metal or a bellows of metal it can be advantageous if the surface is formed from metal and thereby a relatively stable element is employed against mechanical stresses. Corrugated tubes are also known by the term corrugated hose.
The patent claims filed with the application are proposed wordings without prejudice for obtaining wider patent protection. The applicant retains the right to claim further features disclosed up until now only in the description and/or drawings.
References used in the sub-claims refer to further designs of the subj ect of the main claim through the features of each relevant sub-claim; they are not to be regarded as dispensing with obtaining an independent subject protection for the features of the sub-claims referred to.
The subjects of these sub-claims however also form independent inventions which have a design independent of the subjects of the preceding claims.
The invention is also not restricted to the embodiments of the description. Rather numerous amendments and modifications are possible within the scope of the invention, particularly those variations, elements and combinations and/or materials which are inventive for example through combination or modification of individual features or elements or process steps contained in the drawings and described in connection with the general description and embodiments and claims and which through
9 - combinable features lead to a new subject or to new process steps or sequence of process steps insofar as these refer to manufacturing, test and work processes.
Claims (13)
1. A pressurised medium operated installation more particularly for operating clutches, brakes or gearboxes, more particularly in the drive train of motor vehicles, the installation having a pressure generating device, such as for example a pressurised medium master cylinder, and a slave device, such as for example a pressurised medium slave cylinder, with a pressurised medium fluid connection therebetween, characterised in that at least a part of the pressurised medium fluid connection consists of a corrugated tube.
2. An installation more particularly according to claim 1 characterised in that the pressurised medium fluid connection consists at least of one part of corrugated tube and at least one part of pipeline.
3. An installation more particularly according to claim 1 characterised in that the corrugated tube is connected on at least one side to a pipeline.
4. An installation more particularly according to claim 1 characterised in that the corrugated tube is connected on both sides to a pipeline.
5. An installation more particularly according to claim 3 characterised in that at least one of the master or slave cylinders is connected directly to a connector of the corrugated tube.
6. An installation more particularly according to claim 3 characterised in that the master and slave cylinders are each connected directly to a connector of the corrugated tube.
7. An installation more particularly according to claim 3 characterised in that at least the other of the master or slave cylinder is connected to a connector of the corrugated tube by means of a pipeline.
8. An installation more particularly according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the corrugated tube is made of metal.
9. An installation more particularly according to one of - the preceding claims characterised in that the walls of the corrugated tube have a substantially sinusoidal shaped path.
10. An installation according to a preceding claim characterised in that the pressure generating device is a pressurised medium master cylinder.
11. -An installation more particularly according to a preceding claim characterised in that the pressure generating device is a device with a pump, more particularly a pressurised medium accumulator and at least one valve.
12. An installation more particularly according to any preceding claim characterised in that the slave device is a pressurised medium slave cylinder.
13. A pressurised medium operated installation substantially as herein described with reference to any one of the accompanying drawings.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19850403 | 1998-11-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB9925780D0 GB9925780D0 (en) | 1999-12-29 |
GB2345099A true GB2345099A (en) | 2000-06-28 |
Family
ID=7886376
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9925780A Withdrawn GB2345099A (en) | 1998-11-02 | 1999-11-01 | Pressurised medium operating system having a corrugated tube connection |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19951947A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2785357B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2345099A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1313861B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6668997B2 (en) | 2000-08-04 | 2003-12-30 | Ing. H.C.F. Porsche Ag | Device for fixing a hydraulic clutch activating device, especially a clutch slave cylinder |
CN108317329A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-07-24 | 南京知行管业有限公司 | A kind of general compensator of combustion gas |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10145530B4 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2007-05-10 | Audi Ag | Hydraulic clutch operation |
DE10204395B4 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2004-01-29 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Hydraulic line and method for manufacturing a hydraulic line |
ES2533868T3 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2015-04-15 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Hydraulic duct, in particular clutch duct and manufacturing process |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3873137A (en) * | 1973-09-19 | 1975-03-25 | Seiichi Yamaguchi | Bellows-type joint assembly |
US4072329A (en) * | 1976-09-20 | 1978-02-07 | American Air Filter Company, Inc. | Flexible fluid connecting device |
US4314717A (en) * | 1980-05-16 | 1982-02-09 | Multi-Flex Corporation | Resilient sprinkler nipple |
US4536019A (en) * | 1982-01-13 | 1985-08-20 | Tubiflex, S.P.A. | Fluid conduit system |
US4610483A (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1986-09-09 | Tokico Ltd. | Vehicle brake system |
US5211698A (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-05-18 | Winfrey Gerald P | Railroad train braking system with a continuously venting coupler |
DE4221770A1 (en) * | 1992-07-02 | 1994-01-05 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Brake fluid container with two chambers - has flexible corrugated hose connections partly turned inside container which is made of plastics |
GB2288214A (en) * | 1994-04-06 | 1995-10-11 | Frederick Auguste Bernaard | Universal hose connector |
DE19548246A1 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-26 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Linear transmission for mechanical movements |
US5746057A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1998-05-05 | Mando Machinery Corporation | Electronic control type brake booster for vehicle |
WO1998034041A1 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1998-08-06 | Earl's Supply Company | Whip dampener assembly for vehicle brake hose system |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2009227A1 (en) * | 1970-02-27 | 1971-09-02 | Westerbarkey Westaflex | |
DE3221333C2 (en) * | 1982-06-05 | 1986-08-14 | Witzenmann GmbH, Metallschlauch-Fabrik Pforzheim, 7530 Pforzheim | Metallic corrugated hose |
US4617855A (en) * | 1984-08-15 | 1986-10-21 | Automotive Products Plc | Hydraulic slave cylinder switch |
DE19529830C1 (en) * | 1995-08-12 | 1997-03-06 | Ebern Fahrzeugtech Gmbh | Coupling line for hydraulic clutch operating device in vehicle |
-
1999
- 1999-10-28 DE DE19951947A patent/DE19951947A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-10-29 IT IT1999MI002278A patent/IT1313861B1/en active
- 1999-10-29 FR FR9913598A patent/FR2785357B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-01 GB GB9925780A patent/GB2345099A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3873137A (en) * | 1973-09-19 | 1975-03-25 | Seiichi Yamaguchi | Bellows-type joint assembly |
US4072329A (en) * | 1976-09-20 | 1978-02-07 | American Air Filter Company, Inc. | Flexible fluid connecting device |
US4314717A (en) * | 1980-05-16 | 1982-02-09 | Multi-Flex Corporation | Resilient sprinkler nipple |
US4536019A (en) * | 1982-01-13 | 1985-08-20 | Tubiflex, S.P.A. | Fluid conduit system |
US4610483A (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1986-09-09 | Tokico Ltd. | Vehicle brake system |
US5211698A (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-05-18 | Winfrey Gerald P | Railroad train braking system with a continuously venting coupler |
DE4221770A1 (en) * | 1992-07-02 | 1994-01-05 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Brake fluid container with two chambers - has flexible corrugated hose connections partly turned inside container which is made of plastics |
GB2288214A (en) * | 1994-04-06 | 1995-10-11 | Frederick Auguste Bernaard | Universal hose connector |
US5746057A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1998-05-05 | Mando Machinery Corporation | Electronic control type brake booster for vehicle |
DE19548246A1 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-26 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Linear transmission for mechanical movements |
WO1998034041A1 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1998-08-06 | Earl's Supply Company | Whip dampener assembly for vehicle brake hose system |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6668997B2 (en) | 2000-08-04 | 2003-12-30 | Ing. H.C.F. Porsche Ag | Device for fixing a hydraulic clutch activating device, especially a clutch slave cylinder |
CN108317329A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-07-24 | 南京知行管业有限公司 | A kind of general compensator of combustion gas |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITMI992278A1 (en) | 2001-04-29 |
GB9925780D0 (en) | 1999-12-29 |
IT1313861B1 (en) | 2002-09-24 |
ITMI992278A0 (en) | 1999-10-29 |
FR2785357B1 (en) | 2002-09-06 |
FR2785357A1 (en) | 2000-05-05 |
DE19951947A1 (en) | 2000-05-04 |
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