GB2345017A - Packaging - Google Patents
Packaging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2345017A GB2345017A GB9924303A GB9924303A GB2345017A GB 2345017 A GB2345017 A GB 2345017A GB 9924303 A GB9924303 A GB 9924303A GB 9924303 A GB9924303 A GB 9924303A GB 2345017 A GB2345017 A GB 2345017A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cut
- board
- outs
- stripping
- die cutting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
- B65D5/50—Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
- B65D5/5028—Elements formed separately from the container body
- B65D5/5035—Paper elements
- B65D5/5038—Tray-like elements formed by folding a blank and presenting openings or recesses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1818—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by pushing out
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/18—Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material
- B26F1/22—Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material to form non-rectilinear cuts, e.g. for tabs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F3/00—Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor
- B26F3/002—Precutting and tensioning or breaking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
- B31B50/20—Cutting sheets or blanks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
Die cutting apparatus comprises a die cutting form 20 having a number of straight blades 21 to form fold/score lines in a printing board. The form 20 also has a plurality of cut-out posts 30 with a cutting edge 31 which is blunted by a sharp edge 41 of a blade 40 driven into the cutting edge 31 to form diametrically opposed nicks 35. The nicks are less than 0.2 mm and form, on die cutting, thin connecting webs 29 between the cut-out 2 and the main body of the surrounding board. An effective die cut is made but the cut-outs are retained partially attached to the board for ease of subsequent removal.
Description
"PACKAGING"
Introduction
The invention relates to a method of forming packaging board with cut-outs, especially a plurality of circular cut-outs to receive pharmaceutical pills. The invention also relates to die-cutting and stripping apparatus used in forming the packaging board.
There are considerable problems in producing a packaging board with a large number of individual cut-outs per unit area. Each cut-out requires a die cutting tool and each tool must make essentially a perfect cut in order to form a clean cutout of required quality while maintaining the integrity of the main body of the board.
This invention is directed towards providing a method and apparatus which will overcome at Ieast some of these problems.
Statements of Invention
According to the invention there is provided a method of forming packaging board with cut-outs comprising the steps of :- die cutting a packaging board to provide a plurality of cut-outs in the
board, the cut-outs being attached to the board by connecting webs formed
by a blunted region of a die cutting edge, the blunted region having a
thickness of less than 0.2 mm; and
stripping the cut-outs from the board by engaging a male cut-out member
against each cut-out and ejecting the cut-out into a female waste-receiving
hole.
In one embodiment of the invention the cut-outs are of curved shape and there are two connecting webs between the cut-outs and the main body of the board.
Most preferably the cut-outs are of generally circular shape.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention the method includes the step, prior to die cutting, of blunting a portion of a cut-out forming tool to provide, on diecutting, the connection webs. Preferably a region of the cut-out forming tool is blunted by engaging the cutting edge with a cutting blade to cut through the cutting edge of the forming tool.
In one embodiment of the invention the cut-outs are stripped by engaging a male cut-out member having a number of cut-out engaging projections against each cutout for ejection of the cut-out into a female waste receiving hole.
Preferably the male member has four equi-spaced-apart projections for engaging a cut-out. Ideally the male stripping members project from a male stripping board into corresponding recesses in a female stripping board having a coating or facing of anti-static material, especially a formica material.
The invention also provides die cutting apparatus for die cutting cut-outs in a packaging board comprising a die cutting form having a plurality of cut-out forming tools, each having a cutting edge, the cutting edge of the tool having blunted regions to form, on die cutting, connecting webs between the cut-out and the board. Preferably each blunted region has a thickness of less than 0.2 mm.
The invention further provides cut-out stripping apparatus for stripping cut-outs from a die cut board comprising a male stripping board having a plurality of male projections extending therefrom to engage with the cut-outs and eject them into a female waste-recovery hole of a female stripping board. Preferably female stripping board has a facing or covering layer of anti-static material. Most preferably the anti-static layer is of formica material.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention each male projection includes a number of spaced-apart cut-out engaging prongs to simultaneously engage the cutout in point contact at a number of regions on the surface thereof to strip the cutout from the board.
The invention also provides packaging board with cut-outs wherever formed by a method and/or using an apparatus as hereinbefore described.
In a particularly preferred aspect the packaging board is a pill packaging board having a plurality of pill-receiving recesses.
Brief Description of the Drawings
The invention will be more clearly understood from the following description thereof given by way of example only, in which:
Fig. 1 is a plan view of a blank for a package formed using the method and
apparatus of the invention :
Fig. 2 is a side elevational view of the blank of Fig. 1;
Figs. 3 and 4 are perspective views of the blank being folded to form a
package;
Figs. 5 and 6 are plan and side views of another package blank;
Fig. 7 is a plan view of a die cutting tool used for forming the blank of Figs.
1 and 2;
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of part of the tool of Fig. 7;
Figs. 9a and 9b are enlarged views of one of the cut-out tools being locally blunted;
Fig. 10 is a cross sectional view illustrating the blunting operation;
Fig. 11 is an elevational view of the die cutting apparatus used in the method of the invention ;
Figs. 12 and 13 are cross sectional views illustrating the operation of the die cutting apparatus;
Fig. 14 is an enlarged cut-away view illustrating one cut-out in position;
Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a male stripping board used in the method of the invention ;
Fig. 16 is an enlarged view of one of the male stripping elements of Fig. 15 ;
Fig. 17 is an exploded perspective view of male and female stripping boards;
Fig. 18 is a side view of the stripping boards, assembled;
Fig. 19 is a cross section view illustrating the stripping operation;
Fig. 20 is a plan view illustrating the stripping operation; and
Fig. 21 is a perspective view of one element of a package with a cut-out
removed.
Detailed Description
Referring to the drawings there is illustrated a method and apparatus according to the invention for forming a packaging board 1 with cut-outs 2. In this case the packaging board 1 is for housing a plurality of pharmaceutical tablets which are arranged in a particular pattern to encourage patient compliance in taking medication. Score or fold lines 5 are made to facilitate folding of the package as illustrated in Figs. 3 and 4.
Another package 10 of this type is illustrated in Figs. 5 and 6 which is similar to the package 1 but with a different arrangement of cut-outs.
In each case it will be noted that there are a large number of cut-outs 2 per unit area of the printing board. These cut-outs 2 are difficult to form at a high level of quality to uniform shape and with sharp edges. The invention provides a method and apparatus for forming such a package in a highly efficient manner to a high level of quality.
Referring to Figs. 7 to 13 there is illustrated die cutting apparatus used in the method of the invention. The die cutting apparatus comprises a die cutting form 20 having a number of straight blades or rules 21 to form fold/score lines in a printing board. The form 20 also includes a plurality of cut-out posts 30 having an upper cutting edge 31 for cutting the board to form a cut-out 2. As illustrated in
Figs. 9a, 9b and 10 the cutting edge 31 of each post 30 is blunted by a sharp edge 41 of a blade 40 which is driven into the cutting edge 31 of the post 30 to form diametrically apposed nicks 35 in the cut-out forming post 30. The nicks 35 are less than 0.2 mm, preferably 0.1 to 0.2 mm to form, on die cutting, thin connecting webs 29 between the cut-out 2 and the main body of the surrounding board. We have found that this is optimum to form an effective die cut in which the cut-outs are retained partially attached to the board for subsequent waste removal.
The cut-outs 2 are stripped from the board 1 by placing the board between a male stripping board 50 and a female stripping board 51. The male stripping board 50 has a plurality of posts 52 with upstanding corer prongs 55 which engage the cutouts 2 as illustrated in Fig. 20. The posts 52 are driven through corresponding holes 58 in the female stripping board 51 to knock-out the cut-outs 2, leaving a clean inner edge defining each hole in the board.
To optimise the stripping operation the female board 51 includes an anti-static board engaging layer 60 and is reinforced by reinforcing bars 61 to withstand the force generated, on stripping.
In use, a printed board to be scored and die cut is placed on a plater of a die cutting machine. The form of the die cutter is then operated to cut through the cut-outs 2, except for the fine webs which retain the cut-outs 2 attached to the board. The die cut board is then transferred onto a female stripping board and the corresponding male stripping board is projecte downwordly to strip the cut-outs from the board. The board is then ready for further processing.
The invention is not limited to the embodiments hereinbefore described which may be varied in detail.
Claims (19)
- Claims 1. A method of forming packaging board with cut-outs comprising the steps of : die cutting a packaging board to provide a plurality of cut-outs in the board, the cut-outs being attached to the board by connecting webs formed by a blunted region of a die cutting edge, the blunted region having a thickness of less than 0.2 mm; and stripping the cut-outs from the board by engaging a male cut-out member against each cut-out and ejecting the cut-out into a female waste-receiving hole.
- 2. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the cut-outs are of curved shape and there are at least two connecting webs between the cut-outs and the main body of the board.
- 3. A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein the cut-outs are of generally circular shape.
- 4. A method as claimed in any preceding claim including the step, prior to die cutting, of blunting a portion of a cut-out forming tool to provide, on die cutting, the connection webs.
- 5. A method as claimed in claim 4 wherein a region of the cut-out forming tool is blunted by engaging the cutting edge with a cutting blade to cut through the cutting edge of the forming tool.
- 6. A method as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the cut-outs are stripped by engaging a male cut-out member having a number of cut-out engaging projections against each cut-out for ejection of the cut-out into a female waste receiving hole.
- 7. A method as claimed in claim 6 wherein the male member has four equi spaced-apart projections for engaging a cut-out.
- 8. A method as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the male stripping members project from a male stripping board into corresponding recesses in a female stripping board having a coating or facing of anti-static material.
- 9. A method of forming packaging board with cut-outs substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- 10. Die cutting apparatus for die cutting cut-outs in a packaging board comprising a die cutting form having a plurality of cut-out forming tools, each having a cutting edge, the cutting edge of the tool having blunted regions to form, on die cutting, connecting webs between the cut-out and the board.
- 11. Die cutting apparatus as claimed in claim 10 wherein each blunted region has a thickness of less than 0.2 mm.
- 12. Cut-out stripping apparatus for stripping cut-outs from a die cut board comprising a male stripping board having a plurality of male projections extending therefrom to engage with the cut-outs and eject them into a female waste-recovery hole of a female stripping board.
- 13. Cut-out stripping apparatus as claimed in claim 12 wherein the female stripping board has a facing or covering layer of anti-static material.
- 14. Cut-out stripping apparatus as claimed in claim 15 wherein the anti-static layer is of decorative laminate.
- 15. Cut-out stripping apparatus as claimed in any of claims 12 to 14 wherein each male projection includes a number of spaced-apart cut-out engaging prongs to simultaneously engage the cut-out in point contact at a number of regions on the surface thereof to strip the cut-out from the board.
- 16. Cut-out stripping apparatus substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- 17. Die cutting apparatus substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- 18. Packaging board with cut-outs wherever formed by a method as claimed in any of claims 1 to 9 and/or using an apparatus as claimed in any of claims 10 to 17.
- 19. Packaging board as claimed in claim 18 comprising a pill packaging board having a plurality of pill-receiving recesses.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IE981086 | 1998-12-22 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB9924303D0 GB9924303D0 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
GB2345017A true GB2345017A (en) | 2000-06-28 |
GB2345017B GB2345017B (en) | 2003-02-12 |
Family
ID=11041968
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9924303A Expired - Fee Related GB2345017B (en) | 1998-12-22 | 1999-10-14 | A method of forming packaging board |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2345017B (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3956956A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1976-05-18 | Crown Zellerbach Corporation | Apparatus for continuously forming opposed C-shaped cuts in plastic film |
US4462288A (en) * | 1983-04-25 | 1984-07-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Punch press apparatus for perforating explosive sheets |
WO1985001241A1 (en) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-03-28 | Teknologisk Institut | Method and tool for punching holes |
US5429577A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1995-07-04 | Container Graphics Corporation | Multi-purpose rotary slit-scorer and products formed thereby |
US5537905A (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 1996-07-23 | Zimmer Industries, Inc. | Nicked cutting rule |
-
1999
- 1999-10-14 GB GB9924303A patent/GB2345017B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3956956A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1976-05-18 | Crown Zellerbach Corporation | Apparatus for continuously forming opposed C-shaped cuts in plastic film |
US4462288A (en) * | 1983-04-25 | 1984-07-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Punch press apparatus for perforating explosive sheets |
WO1985001241A1 (en) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-03-28 | Teknologisk Institut | Method and tool for punching holes |
US5429577A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1995-07-04 | Container Graphics Corporation | Multi-purpose rotary slit-scorer and products formed thereby |
US5537905A (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 1996-07-23 | Zimmer Industries, Inc. | Nicked cutting rule |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IE990840A1 (en) | 2000-09-06 |
GB2345017B (en) | 2003-02-12 |
GB9924303D0 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20131014 |