GB2340979A

GB2340979A - Gaming apparatus

Info

Publication number: GB2340979A
Application number: GB9919581A
Authority: GB
Inventors: David Hankin; Nigel William Giles
Original assignee: Hankin & Co Pty Ltd A
Current assignee: Hankin & Co Pty Ltd A
Priority date: 1998-06-21
Filing date: 1999-08-18
Publication date: 2000-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2019-08-18
Also published as: GB2340979B; AUPP541898A0; GB9919581D0; GB2340979A8

Abstract

A system for remotely enabling a pool table, the system comprising a console 100 located near the table, the console including a payment mechanism and a wireless communication mechanism, a pool table (102, 104 or 106) able to communicate with the console in a wireless fashion and also including a controllable ball release, wherein upon payment being made at the console, the console communicates with the table, which enables the ball release to release balls for play. Preferably, the wireless communication is by radio. Preferably a plurality of tables 102-106 are controlled by a single console and the console itself can be controlled through a remote link. The rate per game can be changed to reflect the day or time of day, etc.

Description

2340979 GAMING APPARATUS The present invention relates to gaming

apparatus, and in one embodiment to 0 0 an apparatus for remotely enabling a pay-per-play pool table.

Coin operated pool zables first came into beinor in the 1950's. At that stage, coin operation was implemented by means of a mechanical push-slot, similar in style to that used today in coin-operated laundries. A problem wth this solution, was that the coin mechanism was fairly simple, and thus easily defrauded, for example by using a circular disc of metal approximafing the required coin.

0 In order to overcome this problem, else tro -mechanical coin mechanisms were then introduced. These mechanisms, incorporating a micro-nvitch for coin ingress detection, operated a motor or solenoid for ball release, using batteries and a relay system. Although this system was more "intelligent" than the previous purely mecharical systems, fraud was still possible, although not quite as easily as with the mechanical systems.

In about 1993, electronic coin mechanisms became available in Australia, these being far more difficult to defraud by means of counterfeit or imitation coins. These coin mechanisms however, utiEse a significant amount of electrical power for their operation. This is a particular problem in the Australian environment, since the existing pool tables using the old- style coin mechanisms utilise batteries built into the structure of the pool table, such batteries being generally inadequate to power the new electronic coin mechanisms for any extended period o.,L' time. Furthermore, the Australian ownership structure in regard to pool tables, being one where a gandng equipment operator owns the pool table rather than the owner of the hotel in which the table is situated, does not readily permit the installation of wiring to provide mains power to the table. This mains- wiring solution has, however, been adopted in the UIr, since hotel chains there tend to own the tables themselves.

In Australia, once the electric power problem became evident, the solution adopted by the industry was to minimise the power consumption by powering down the electronic coin acceptor mechanisms, unless in the process of actually accepting a coin.

Thus, upon detecting a coin being inserted, the coir. mechanism would power up extr=ely rapidly, process the coin acceptance, and then power down again. The problems with this approach, it has t-anspired, is that these mechanisms are very sensitive to voltage levels, which is a particular problem given the battery operated natuxe of the pool tables.

It is an object ot me present invention to ameliorate one or more disadvantages of the prior art.

15,kccording to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a system for remotely enabling a pool table, the system comprising., a console located near the table, said console including payment reception means adapted to receive a payment and a console wireless communication means responsive to a payment being made to the payment means, "P the pool table including table wireless co=unication means arranged to corn rm- ilt, icate with the console wireless communication means and a ball release means responsive to the table wireless communication means, wherein upon a payment being made to the payment reception means, the console wizeless con=unication means communicates with the table wireless communication means, which enables tCe ball release means to release balls for play.

According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a console for remotely enabling a pool table, the console comprising:

payment reception means adapted to receive a payment; 3- wireless communication means responsive to a payment being made to the payment means, wherein upon a payment being made to the payment reception means, the console wireless communication means communicates with a table wireless communication means, which enables the table ball release means to release balls for play.

According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a remotely enabled pool table comprising:

wireless communication means arranged to communicate with a consolewireless communication means; a ball release means responsive to the table wireless communication means, wherein upon a payment being made to console payment reception means, console wireless communication means communicates with the table wireless communication means, which enables the ball release means to release balls for play.

A fdrter aspect of the invention provides a gaming system, comprising a C.

gaming table and a remote controller, said remote controller being operable to activate said gaming table (preferably upon receipt of a payment).

Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

Fig. I is a block diagram of the system in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention, Fig. 2 presents detail of the console customer control function.

Fig. 3 depicts detail of the console service readout function.

Fig. 4 shows a functional flow chart illustrating console control processes.

Fig. I shows an arrangement whereby multiple pool tables 102, 104, 106 are enabled, thus permitting a customer to play at the tables, the enablement being authorised by a remotely located console 100. This console 100 enables the pool tables 102, 104, 106 by means of radio signals 108, 110, 112 respectively.

A customer wishing to play at one of the tables 102, 104, 106 approaches the authorisation console 100, which is located near the aforementioned group of tables. The S customer selects one of the group of tables 102, 104, 106 by means of a customer control 126,,which in turn communicates the customer's selection by means of a bus 128 to the console controller 124, The console controller 124 indicates the availability of a table, say, 102, by means of a customer read-out 120, the information being imparted by the console oontroller 124 by means of a bus 122 to the readout 120. The customer, is informed of the availability, of the table 102 on the customer readout 120, and is mstructed by the readout 120 to make a specified payment L-ito a coin slot 116. 7"he specified payment may be fixed, or alternatively, programmed by the table owner or franchise.to be a function of time of day, day of week etc.

The customer tow deposits a number of coins 114 into a coin slot mechanism 116, which in turn communicates the malcing of this deposit by means of a bus 118 to the console controller 124 which displays receipt of payment on the readout 120. The customer upon verifying that the correct payment has been register-ed by the console controller 124 by mearis of the customer readout 120; confirms the transaction using customer control 126, which communicates this confirmation via bus 128 to the console controller 124. The customer then walks over to the selected table 102 to commence play.

Once the console controller 124 detects by means of the bus 128 and the customer control 126 that the customer has confumed the transaction, the controller 124 communicates via an antenna 130 and a radio link 108 to a table 102, which receives the radio signal 108 by means of an antenna 172. This signal is then communicated via the antenna 172 to a table cor.troller 150, wbich by means of a bus 156 displays the number of credits available to the customer on a credit readout 158, The number of credits displayed on the readout 158 will of course be dependent on the number of coins 114 which the customer deposited in the coin slot 11 6,at the authorisation console 100.

-51 The customer now initiates the beginning of the first ggarne using a customer control 146 at the table 102p this initiation being communicated by a bus 148 to the table controller 150, Controller 150 directs a motor 162 using a control line 160 to release the balls onto the table, whereupon play begins. As each ball is pocketed during the Same, the ball is directed from the pocket by rneans of a chute to a central ball collection area.

A sensor 164 is arranged to distinguish the fifteenth pocketed ball, which signals the end of the game, and signals detection of this fifteenth ball by means of a bus 166 to the table controller 150. The controller 1.450 then decrements the amount of credit remaining, and indicates the new credit amount on the credit nzadout 158 by means of a bus 156. The customer initiates the next Same by means of the customer control 146.

Play continues in the aforementioned manner, the amount of credit remaining indicated by the credit readout 158 and the amount being decremented each game, until no credit remnains. WE'le credit remains, as indicated by the readout 158, the customer is able to initiate new games by means of the customer control 146.

15. In regard to the aspect of electrical power, the rernote console 100 is powered by means of a power supply 134 through a line 132, which power supply 134 is in turn connected to a mains supply by means of a cable 136. The r=ote. console 100 therefore is, in the present embodiment, powered by maim supply voltage. In contrast, the table 102 is powered by an on-board battery 170, via a line 168. Since all functions not essential for operation of the table 102 such as the coin slot 116 are now located at the remote consofe 100, the d=Lands upon the table battery 170 are significantly reduced, resulting in a longer battery life, and better system reliability and performance, Having described the system ftom the customer perspective, it is noted that the embodiment also makes provision for control Lnctions for the table owner both at the console 100 and at the various tables 102, 104, 106. Thus, the owner may calibrate a system clock, set a base credit unit which represents the money value increment upon which the cost of games is based, change the basic price which is a multiple of the aforementioned base credit unit and so on, using a service control function 142, which is connected to the console controller 124 by means of a bus 144. The owner also has access to a service readout function 138 which is connected to the console controller 124 by means of a bus 140. Related service functions may be performed at each table 102, 104, 106 by means of the service control function 152 which is connected via a bus 154 to the table controller 150.

The console controller 124 also has a modem capability or alternatively, a data communication capability, based on a communication standard such as RS 232, by which communication may be established to an external network by means of a line 174. This communication function facilitates remote control and/or monitorinc, of the console 100 and tables 102, 104 and 106. Furtherraore, remote diagnostic monitoring of the console 100 and tables 102, 104, 106 is possible, enabag eazly detection of faults, and rapid dispatch of service personnel to effect repairs. In very large pool table complexes, the communication "Amcdon allows central control of numerous clusters of tables/consoles, each cluster comprising, say, a console 100 and a number of associated tables 102, 104, 106, A display board 176 is connected to the console controller 12"It by a line 178, The display board 176 displays information of general interest to patrons U.Sing the pool tables. Such information includes, for example, announcements on upcoming pool tournaments, participants therein, and other such information relating, perhaps, to the club prernises. The infbrrnation displayed on the display board 176 is communicated to the console controller 124 by means of the communication line 174. The aforementioned infbrmation can be stored in the console controller 124, or alternatively, it can be conveyed directly to the display board 176, and stored therein, The display board 176 is implemented, in the present embodiment, using Light Emitting Diodes (LED's).

0 0 Fig. 2 presents in more detail the console customer control function 126 described previously in Fig, 1. The customer control function 126, is seen to comprise table selection buttons 200, 202, 204... for the tables 102, 104, 106.... and also a confirm button 212 by which the customer confirms the transaction after vering that correct payrnent has been registered on the console customer readout 120 as described above.

These various customer control elements are connected to the console controller 124 by means of a bus 128.

Fig. 3 depicts detail about the console service readout function 138. This function comprises three electromechanical non resettable meters, one meter 300 indicating total cash taken, one meter 302 indicating total tokens taken, and one meter C In 304 indicating total games played. These electromechanical meters are cumulative, and non resettable, thus providing a whole-of-life cumulative indication for the console 100 in C which they are mounted. Furthermore, th.e service readout function 138 also includes a printer 306 which is used by the table owner to provide information such as daily takings, 0 IG Sarnes played and so on.

Fig. 4 shows a functional flow chart which illustrates how the table owner may either change operating parameters or exercise control functions at the console 100 by means of service control function 142 and service readout function 138. Step 400 shows that the console controller 124 continuously monitors whether the lockable console front, Is door is unlocked and open. This door protects console equipment, while making available to table customers the customer control function 126, the customer readout 120, and the coin slot mechanism 116. If the console controlle: 124 detects that the door has been unlocked and opened, it inhibits the service meters in a process step 402, in order to stop the accumulation of cash, tokens, and games informafian while the console is being serviced. Thereafter, the owner selects either a "change parameter" function or a "control" function by means of a step 414. If a "change parameter" function is chosen, D the process is routed to a step 404, whereby the owner selects the particular control ftinctions to be adjusted. Thereafter, a step 406 enables the particular function parameter to be adjusted. Next, a step 408 enables either farther changes to be made by routing the process back to the select control function 404, or alternatively, enables the owner 160 exit the routine by routing, the process to a step 410 which ensures that the door is closed and locked prior to enabling the service meters at a step 412, The process reverts to step 400 at this point, whereby the console controller 124 again continuously monitors whether the door is unlocked and open. A typical change parameter function could, for example, be to change the price per game on a time of day basis.

If the owner wishes to exercise a "control" function, and wants, for example, to obtain a daily readout of cash takings etc., the process inhibits service meters at step 402 after door unlocking and opening is detected at step 400, however this time the operator selects the "control" option at step 414, whereafter the process is routed to a select control function 416. At this paint, for example, the operator might select a "Print Daily Cash Takings" function. Thereafter, the operator activates the function at a step 418, resulting, in this case, in a printout from printer 306 (Ref. Fig. 3). Further control options can be selected at a step 420, which then routes the process back to step 416 which enables selection of further control functions. Alternatively the owner may exit the routine, whereby the process is routed to the step 410 which again requires that the door be closed and locked before enabling service meters at the step 412 prior to returning to the door monitoring step 400.

The foregoing describes only a particular embodiment of the present invention, and modifications, obvious to those skilled in the art, can be made thereto without departing from the scope of the present invention. cation For example, the aforementioned description details use of radio communic from the console controller 124 via the antenna 130 and the radio link 108 to the table 102 where the communication is received by means of the antenna 172, and routed through to the table controller 150. Instead of radio communication, use could easily be made, for example, of infrared conununications instead.

FurthemOre, although the aforementioned description is based upon payment by means of coins 114 inserted into the coin slot 116, payment could equally be made by means of credit cards or smart cards being inserted into or swiped through an appropriate card reader.

Furthermore, it is also conceivable that the teachings provided herein could be applied to other gaming systems (for example, snooker or table football), and that the t> arrangement described could be operated without requiring payment as a means for limiting the amount of time any one person can use a given table, for example.

Claims

CLAIMS i. A system for remotely enabling a pool table, the system

comprising:

a console located near the table, said console including payment reception means adapted to receive a payment and a console wireless communication means responsive to a payment being made to the payment means, dhe pool table including table wireless communication means arranged to corr--nuricate with the console wireless communication means and a ball release means responsive to the table wireless communication means, wherein upon a payment being made to the payment reception means, the console wireless communication means corrmunicates with the table wireless communication means, which enables the ball release means to release balls for play.

2. A system according to claim I wherein:

the pool table is one of a plurality of like remotely enabled individually selectable pool tables, the console includes table selection means adapted to select a desired table from the plurality of tables, the console wireless communication means are arranged to be responsive to the table selection, whereby upon selection of the desired table, and payment being made to the payment reception means, the console wireless communication means communicates with the corresponding table wireless cornmunication means which enables the corresponding ball release means to release balls for play.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein the wireless communications uses a. radio transmission medium.

4. A system according to claim 1, wherein the wireless communications uses an optical transmission medium.

5. A system according to claim 1, wherein the payment is one of a 0 progrwr,mable fixed payment, a payment progra=ed as a fimction of a time of day, and a payinent progra=ed as a function of a day of week.

6. A system according to claim 1, wherein the payment results in a n=ber of credIts being allocated, said number of credits being decremented at, the completion of a game.

7. A system according to claim 1, whercin equipment in the console is powered by mains power, and equipment in the table is powered by battery.

A system according to claim 1, wherein console control parameters and table control parameters are controlled remotely by means c;.^ an external console communication connection.

9. A system according to claim 1, wherein console monitoring parameters 0 and table monitoring parameters are monitored remotely by means of an external console 0 comrnunication connection.

10. A system according to claim 1, wherein the console further includes one C.) or more electromechanical non-resettable meters.

11. A system according to claim 1, further comprising a programmable announcement board responsive to a signal from the console.

1. 12. A system according to claim 11, wherein the console signal is dependent upon a signal received by the console using an external communication link.

13. A system according to claim 1, wherein.payment is made using one or more coins.

14. A system according to claim 1, wherein payment is made using a credit card or a smart card.

is. A console for remotely enabling a pool table, the console comprising:

payment reception means adapted to receive a payment; 1kireless communication means responsive to a payment being made to the payment means, wherein upon a payment being made to the payment reception means, the console wireless communication means communicates with a table wireless communication means, which enables the table ball release means to release balls for play.

16. A remotely enabled pool table comprising: wireless communication means arranged to communicate with a console wireless communication means; a ball release means responsive to the table wireless communication means, wherein upon a payment being made to console payment reception means, console wireless communication means communicates with the table wireless communication means, which enables the ball telease means to release balls for play.

17. A gaming system, comprising a gaming table and a remote controller, said remote controller being operable to activate said gaming table (preferably upon receipt of a payment).

12 18. A remote controller suitable for use with the system of Claim 17. 19. A gaming table suitable for use with the system of Claim 17.

20. A system substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

21. A console substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 10 22. A pool table substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.