GB2321520A - Spirit level with bubble viewing means - Google Patents

Spirit level with bubble viewing means Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2321520A
GB2321520A GB9718016A GB9718016A GB2321520A GB 2321520 A GB2321520 A GB 2321520A GB 9718016 A GB9718016 A GB 9718016A GB 9718016 A GB9718016 A GB 9718016A GB 2321520 A GB2321520 A GB 2321520A
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United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
spirit level
transfer element
optical transfer
bubble vial
image
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Granted
Application number
GB9718016A
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GB9718016D0 (en
GB2321520B (en
Inventor
Zugel Duane
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of GB9718016D0 publication Critical patent/GB9718016D0/en
Publication of GB2321520A publication Critical patent/GB2321520A/en
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/18—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
    • G01C9/24—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble
    • G01C9/26—Details
    • G01C9/32—Means for facilitating the observation of the position of the bubble, e.g. illuminating means

Abstract

A spirit level comprising a body 12 having a level face 14 for setting a surface, at least one bubble vial 20 mounted in the body, the bubble vial having a longitudinal axis generally perpendicular to the level face, and an optical transfer element, prism or mirror 36, fixed to the body which transfers an image of the bubble vial to a viewing plane generally parallel to the level face. The arrangement may include illumination means and a lens (fig. 5, 66 and 64). Another embodiment (fig. 7) includes a miniature camera (86), on LCD screen located on viewing plane 32 and an optical transfer element (82) therebetween. Optical transfer element (82) does not require any reflective surface.

Description

SPIRIT LEVEL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to spirit levels.
BACKGROUND OF THE fWVENTION Spirit levels, also called bubble levels, are well known instruments used for setting horizontal or vertical surfaces. The level includes a sealed vial containing an air bubble floating in a liquid. The particular surface is considered horizontal or vertical when the air bubble rests between predetermined graduated marks in the vial.
When setting, also called plumbing, a vertical surface with a typical spirit level, the bubble vial is generally perpendicular to the surface being set, with the result that the air bubble must be viewed from a position which does not directly face the surface being set. Unfortunately, it is sometimes awkward or strenuous to view the air bubble from such a position. Adverse lighting conditions can also exacerbate difficulty in reading the bubble from such a position.
United States Patent 4,103,430 to Schrader describes a viewing device for a spirit level including a luminescent panel and a pivotable mirror arranged to provide an illuminated image of the air bubble which may be viewed without having to look directly at the air bubble vial.
However, the air bubble must still be viewed from a position which does not directly face the surface being set.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention seeks to provide a novel spirit level wherein the air bubble may be viewed from a position which directly faces a surface being set.
There is thus provided in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a spirit level including a body having a level face for setting a surface, at least one bubble vial mounted in the body, the bubble vial having a longitudinal axis generally perpendicular to the level face, and an optical transfer element fixed to the body which transfers an image of the bubble vial to a viewing plane generally parallel to the level face.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the optical transfer element enlarges the image. In accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the optical transfer element diminishes a size of the image. Illumination apparatus may be provided for illuminating the image.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the optical transfer element includes a reflective surface arranged at an angle to the bubble vial and to the viewing plane and which reflects the image of the bubble vial to the viewing plane. The reflective surface may be a mirror or a prism, for example.
The optical transfer element may be internally or externally mounted in or on the spirit level. Additionally, the optical transfer element may be detachable from the spirit level.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the optical transfer element is an add-on accessory which may be attached to the spirit level.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE RAWTNGS The present invention will be understood and appreciated more filly from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the drawings in which: Fig. I is a simplified pictorial illustration of a spirit level, constructed and operative in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a simplified pictorial illustration of the spirit level of Fig. I tilted away from a vertical surface being set; Fig. 3 is a simplified pictorial illustration of a spirit level, constructed and operative in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4 is a simplified pictorial illustratipn of the spirit level of Fig. 3 tilted relative to a vertical surface being set; Fig. 5 is a simplified pictorial illustration of a spirit level, constructed and operative in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention, and including an optical transfer element which enlarges an image of a bubble vial; Fig. 6 is a simplified pictorial illustration of a spirit level, constructed and operative in accordance with yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention, and including an optical transfer element which diminishes a size of an image of a bubble vial; Fig. 7 is a simplified pictorial illustration of a spirit level, constructed and operative in accordance with a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, and including an optical transfer element which transfers an image of a bubble vial electrically; and Fig. 8 is a simplified pictorial illustration of a spirit level, constructed and operative in accordance with yet a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, and including an optical transfer element which is an add-on accessory.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Reference is now made to Fig. 1 which illustrates a spirit level 10, constructed and operative in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Spirit level 10 preferably includes a body 12 having a level face 14 for setting a surface 16. Body 12 is preferably made of a mechanically stable and durable metal alloy, as is well known in the art. Level face 14 typically has highly accurate flatness and smoothness. End caps 18, typically made of plastic, may be fixed to ends of body 12, as is known in the art.
Spirit level 10 preferably includes one or more bubble vials 20 mounted in body 12 for setting a vertical surface and one or more bubble vials 22 for setting a horizontal surface. Bubble vial 20 preferably has a longitudinal axis 24 generally perpendicular to level face 14.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an optical transfer element 30 is fixed to body 12 which transfers an image of bubble vial 20 to a viewing plane 32 generally parallel to the surface 16 being set. Viewing plane 32 is preferably located on a face 34 of body 12 generally parallel to level face 14. As seen in Fig. 1, optical transfer element 30 preferably includes a reflective surface 36 mounted inside a hollow ponion of body 12 at an angle to bubble vial 20 and to viewing plane 32 which reflects the image of bubble vial 20 to viewing plane 32. Reflective surface 36 may be a polished mirror or a prism, for example. Preferably a window 38 is cut out on face 34 so that a user 40 can conveniently view the image of bubble vial 20 on viewing plane 32.
Reference is now made to Fig. 2 which illustrates spirit level 10 tilted at an angle a relative to venical surface 16 being set. In the orientation of Fig. 2, it is seen that moving the bottom edge of spirit level 10 away from surface 16 causes a bubble 42 to move towards user 40 and the image of bubble 42 is seen to move upwards at viewing plane 32. This is because optical transfer element 30 is located above bubble vial 20 in the orientation of Fig. 2. It is appreciated that conversely moving the top edge of spirit level 10 away from surface 16 causes bubble 42 to move away from user 40 and the image of bubble 42 is seen to move downwards at viewing plane 32.
Optical transfer element 30 may be provide with optical power. For exainple, optical transfer element 30 may be curved so as to enlarge or distort an image of bubble vial 20.
Reference is now made to Fig. 3 which illustrates a spirit level 50, constructed and operative in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Spirit level 50 is substantially identical with spirit level 10, with like elements being referenced by like numerals.
Spirit level 50 differs from spirit level 10 in that an optical transfer element 52 is mounted below bubble vial 20, the importance of which is described with reference to Fig. 4.
Reference is now made to Fig. 4 which illustrates spirit level 50 tilted at an angle ss relative to vertical surface 16 being set. In the orientation of Fig. 4, it is seen that tilting the bottom edge of spirit level 50 away from surface 16 causes bubble 42 to move towards user 40 and the image of bubble 42 is seen to move downwards at viewing plane 32. This is because optical transfer element 52 is located below bubble vial 20 in the orientation of Fig. 4. It is appreciated that conversely tilting the top edge of spirit level 50 away from surface 16 causes bubble 42 to move away from user 40 and the image of bubble 42 is seen to move upwards at viewing plane 32.
Reference is now made to Fig. 5 which illustrates a portion of a spirit level 60, constructed and operative in accordance with yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention Spirit level 60 is substantially identical with spirit level 10, with like elements being referenced by like numerals. Spirit level 60 differs from spirit level 10 in that an optical transfer element 62 is provided that enlarges the image of bubble vial 20. This may be accomplished, for example, by disposing a magnifying lens 64 intermediate reflective surface 36 and viewing plane 32.
Illumination apparatus 66, such as an electric light or LED, may be provided for illuminating the image of bubble vial 20.
Reference is now made to Fig. 6 which illustrates a portion of a spirit level 70, constructed and operative in accordance with still another preferred embodiment of the present invention Spirit level 70 is substantially identical with spirit level 10, with like elements being referenced by like numerals. Spirit level 70 differs from spirit level 10 in that an optical transfer element 72 is provided that diminishes a size of the image of bubble vial 20. This may be accomplished, for example, by disposing a diminishing lens 74 intermediate reflective surface 36 and viewing plane 32.
Reference is now made to Fig. 7 which illustrates a portion of a spirit level 80, constructed and operative in accordance with a further preferred embodiment of the present invention. Spirit level 80 is substantially identical with spirit level 10, with like elements being referenced by like numerals. Spirit level 80 differs from spirit level 10 in that an optical transfer element 82 transfers an image of bubble vial 20 to a screen 84, such as an LCD screen, located on viewing plane 32, by means of an electric viewing device 86, such as a miniature camera. Optical transfer element 82 does not require any reflective surface.
Reference is now made to Fig. 8 which illustrates a portion of a spirit level 90, constructed and operative in accordance with yet a further preferred embodiment of the present invention. Spirit level 90 is substantially identical with spirit level 10, with like elements being referenced by like numerals. Spirit level 90 differs from spirit level 10 in that an optical transfer element 92 is provided which is extemally mounted on spirit level 90. Optical transfer element 92 preferably includes a reflective surface 94, such as a mirror or prism, which reflects an image of bubble vial 20 to a viewing plane 96 generally parallel to the surface 16 being set. Reflective surface 94 is preferably detachable from spirit level 90 and may be hinged thereto by means of a hinge 98.
Thus, optical transfer element 92 may be an add-on accessory to spirit level 90.
Optical transfer element 92 may be provide with optical power. For example, optical transfer element 92 may be curved so as to enlarge or distort an image of bubble vial 20. Optical transfer element 92 may also be rotatable about an axis 99 of bubble vial 20.
It is appreciated that various features of the invention which are, for clarity, described in the contexts of separate embodiments may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the invention which are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment may also be provided separately or in any suitable subcombination.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by what has been particularly shown and described hereinabove. Rather the scope of the present invention is defined only by the claims which follow:

Claims (21)

  1. CLAIMS What is claimed is: 1. A spirit level comprising: a body having a level face for setting a surface; at least one bubble vial mounted in said body, said bubble vial having a longitudinal axis generally perpendicular to said level face; and an optical transfer element fixed to said body which transfers an image of said bubble vial to a viewing plane generally parallel to said level face.
  2. 2. A spirit level according to claim I wherein said optical transfer element enlarges said image.
  3. 3. A spirit level according to claim 1 wherein said optical transfer element diminishes a size of said image.
  4. 4. A spirit level according to claim I and comprising illumination apparatus attached to said body for illuminating said image.
  5. 5. A spirit level according to claim I wherein said optical transfer element comprises a reflective surface arranged at an angle to said bubble vial and to said viewing plane and which reflects said image of said bubble vial to said viewing plane.
  6. 6. A spirit level according to claim 5 wherein said reflective surface comprises a mirror.
  7. 7 A spirit level according to claim I wherein said reflective surface comprises a prism.
  8. 8. A spirit level according to claim I wherein said optical transfer element comprises an electric viewing device.
    9. A spirit level according to claim I wherein said optical transfer element is internally mounted in said spirit level.
    10. A spirit level according to claim 1 wherein said optical transfer element is externally mounted on said spirit level.
    11. A spirit level according to claim 1 wherein said optical transfer element is detachable from said spirit level.
    12. For use with a spirit level comprising a body having a level face for setting a surface and at least one bubble vial mounted in said body, said bubble vial having a longitudinal axis generally perpendicular to said level face, an optical accessory comprising: an optical transfer element fixed to said body which transfers an image of said bubble vial to a viewing plane generally parallel to said level face.
    13. An optical accessory according to claim 12 wherein said optical transfer element enlarges said image.
    14. An optical accessory according to claim 12 wherein said optical transfer element diminishes a size of said image.
    15. An optical accessory according to claim 12 wherein said optical transfer element comprises a reflective surface arranged at an angle to said bubble vial and to said viewing plane and which reflects said image of said bubble vial to said viewing plane.
    16. An optical accessory according to claim 15 wherein said reflective surface comprises a mirror.
    17. An optical accessory according to claim 15 wherein said reflective surface comprises aprism.
    18. An optical accessory according to claim 12 wherein said optical transfer element comprises an electric viewing device.
    19. A method for facilitating viewing a bubble vial of a spirit level while setting a vertical surface, said bubble vial having a longitudinal axis generally perpendicular to said vertical surface, the method comprising the steps of: fixing an optical transfer element to said spirit level which transfers an image of said bubble vial to a viewing plane generally parallel to said vertical surface; and viewing said bubble in said viewing plane.
    Amendments to the claims have been filed as folows CLAIMS What is ciaimed is: 1. A spirit level comprising: a body having a level face for setting a surface; at least one bubble vial mounted in said body. said bubble vial having a longitudinal axis generally perpendicular to said level face; and an optical transfer element fixed to said body which transfers an image of said bubble vial to a viewing plane generally parallel to said level face.
    2. A spirit level according to claim I wherein said optical transfer element enlarges said image.
    3. A spirit level according to claim 1 wherein said optical transfer element diminishes a size of said image.
    4. A spirit level according to claim 1 and comprising illumination apparatus attached to said body for illuminating said image.
    5. A spirit level according to claim I wherein said optical transfer element comprises a reflective surface arranged at an angle to said bubble vial and to said viewing plane and which reflects said image of said bubble vial to said viewing plane.
    6. A spint level according to claim 5 wherein said reflective surface comprises a mirror.
    7 A spint level according to claim I wherein said reflective surface comprises a prism 8. A spirit level according to claim I wherein said optical transfer element comprises an electric viewing device.
  9. 9. A spirit level according to claim 1 wherein said optical transfer element is internally mounted in said spirit level.
  10. 10. A spirit level according to claim 1 wherein said optical transfer element is externally mounted on said spirit level.
  11. 11. A spirit level according to claim I wherein said optical transfer element is detachable from said spirit level.
  12. 12. For use with a spirit level comprising a body having a level face for setting a surface and at least one bubble vial mounted in said body, said bubble vial having a longitudinal axis generally perpendicular to said level face, an optical accessory comprising: an optical transfer element fixed to said body which transfers an image of said bubble vial to a viewing plane generally parallel to said level face.
  13. 13. An optical accessory according to claim 12 wherein said optical transfer element enlarges said image.
  14. 14. An optical accessory according to claim 12 wherein said optical transfer element diminishes a size of said image.
  15. 15 An optical accessory according to claim 12 wherein said optical transfer element comprises a reflective surface arranged at an angle to said bubble vial and to said viewing plane and which reflects said image of said bubble vial to said viewing plane.
  16. 16. An optical accessory according to claim 15 wherein said reflective surface comprises a mirror.
  17. 17. An optical accessory according to claim 15 wherein said reflective surface comprises aprism.
  18. 18. An optical accessory according to claim 12 wherein said optical transfer element comprises an electric viewing device.
  19. 19. A method for facilitating viewing a bubble vial of a spirit level while setting a vertical surface, said bubble vial having a longitudinal axis generally perpendicular to said vertical surface, the method comprising the steps of: fixing an optical transfer element to said spirit level which transfers an image of said bubble vial to a viewing plane generally parallel to said vertical surface; and viewing said bubble in said viewing plane.
  20. 20. A spirit level substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  21. 21. A method of facilitating viewing a bubble vial of a spirit level substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
GB9718016A 1996-12-12 1997-08-26 Spirit level Expired - Lifetime GB2321520B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US3270296P 1996-12-12 1996-12-12

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GB9718016D0 GB9718016D0 (en) 1997-10-29
GB2321520A true GB2321520A (en) 1998-07-29
GB2321520B GB2321520B (en) 2001-07-04

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ID=21866376

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GB9718016A Expired - Lifetime GB2321520B (en) 1996-12-12 1997-08-26 Spirit level

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JP (1) JP2001506007A (en)
CN (1) CN1624424A (en)
AU (1) AU726816B2 (en)
BE (1) BE1011613A3 (en)
DE (1) DE29703035U1 (en)
FR (1) FR2757268B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2321520B (en)
IL (1) IL130288A (en)
IT (1) IT1294991B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1998026251A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008058724A1 (en) * 2006-11-15 2008-05-22 Triuso-Qualitätswerkzeuge GmbH Spirit level
WO2009074781A1 (en) * 2007-12-10 2009-06-18 Paul Andrew Sparrow A spirit level
US7975393B2 (en) 2006-04-07 2011-07-12 Paul Andrew Sparrow Spirit level
WO2021116661A1 (en) 2019-12-10 2021-06-17 The Vitec Group Plc Spirit level for camera tripods

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008056005B3 (en) 2008-11-05 2010-04-22 Carsten Michalski Electro-optical measuring system
JP2011133346A (en) * 2009-12-24 2011-07-07 Disco Abrasive Syst Ltd Level

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB212823A (en) * 1923-08-09 1924-03-20 Henry Thomas Tallack An improved reflecting system for use with tubular spirit levels
GB503065A (en) * 1938-09-01 1939-03-30 Gruber Hans Improvements in levels and inclinometers
US4103430A (en) * 1977-08-31 1978-08-01 Schrader Joseph F Viewing device for a bubble level
GB2162947A (en) * 1984-08-06 1986-02-12 Brian Edward Parker Level

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DE306455C (en) *
US2133598A (en) * 1936-03-04 1938-10-18 Jr John E Torbert Mirror for spirit levels
US2466829A (en) * 1946-07-16 1949-04-12 Sprinkel Ernest Double bubble l-shaped mirrored level
US2750677A (en) * 1951-12-20 1956-06-19 Wirth Armin Bubble level
US2727314A (en) * 1952-12-09 1955-12-20 Thomas J Dossie Combination spirit level and plumb
US2791036A (en) * 1956-02-07 1957-05-07 Alexander A Gericke Liquid level
US3064535A (en) * 1959-01-13 1962-11-20 Roy N Anderson Level with mirror
WO1996003258A1 (en) * 1994-07-22 1996-02-08 Lumako Ag Device for monitoring the drilling angle in the free use of a hand drill

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB212823A (en) * 1923-08-09 1924-03-20 Henry Thomas Tallack An improved reflecting system for use with tubular spirit levels
GB503065A (en) * 1938-09-01 1939-03-30 Gruber Hans Improvements in levels and inclinometers
US4103430A (en) * 1977-08-31 1978-08-01 Schrader Joseph F Viewing device for a bubble level
GB2162947A (en) * 1984-08-06 1986-02-12 Brian Edward Parker Level

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
WPI Accession No.81-M0641D/198147 & SU 800638 B (ELISEEV) 30.01.1981 (see abstract) *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7975393B2 (en) 2006-04-07 2011-07-12 Paul Andrew Sparrow Spirit level
WO2008058724A1 (en) * 2006-11-15 2008-05-22 Triuso-Qualitätswerkzeuge GmbH Spirit level
WO2009074781A1 (en) * 2007-12-10 2009-06-18 Paul Andrew Sparrow A spirit level
WO2021116661A1 (en) 2019-12-10 2021-06-17 The Vitec Group Plc Spirit level for camera tripods
GB2590371A (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-30 Vitec Group Plc Spirit level for camera tripods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2757268A1 (en) 1998-06-19
DE29703035U1 (en) 1997-04-10
IL130288A0 (en) 2000-06-01
WO1998026251A1 (en) 1998-06-18
GB9718016D0 (en) 1997-10-29
CN1624424A (en) 2005-06-08
BE1011613A3 (en) 1999-11-09
JP2001506007A (en) 2001-05-08
ITMI972038A1 (en) 1999-03-05
IL130288A (en) 2003-05-29
AU726816B2 (en) 2000-11-23
IT1294991B1 (en) 1999-04-27
GB2321520B (en) 2001-07-04
AU4793397A (en) 1998-07-03
FR2757268B1 (en) 2000-08-11

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732E Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977)
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years

Expiry date: 20170825