GB2320250A - Polyesterimide varnishes - Google Patents

Polyesterimide varnishes Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2320250A
GB2320250A GB9726275A GB9726275A GB2320250A GB 2320250 A GB2320250 A GB 2320250A GB 9726275 A GB9726275 A GB 9726275A GB 9726275 A GB9726275 A GB 9726275A GB 2320250 A GB2320250 A GB 2320250A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
glycol
propanediol
methane
added
polyesterimide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB9726275A
Other versions
GB9726275D0 (en
GB2320250A8 (en
GB2320250B (en
Inventor
Elzbieta Wardinska
Piotr Penczek
Jadwiga Stanecka
Barbara Los-Kuchta
Edward Platek
Krystyna Wiaduch
Wojciech Jewloszewicz
Tomasz Jarmulski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
POLIFARB CIESZYN-WROCLAW SA
Instytut Chemii Przemyslowej
Original Assignee
POLIFARB CIESZYN-WROCLAW SA
Instytut Chemii Przemyslowej
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by POLIFARB CIESZYN-WROCLAW SA, Instytut Chemii Przemyslowej filed Critical POLIFARB CIESZYN-WROCLAW SA
Publication of GB9726275D0 publication Critical patent/GB9726275D0/en
Publication of GB2320250A publication Critical patent/GB2320250A/en
Publication of GB2320250A8 publication Critical patent/GB2320250A8/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2320250B publication Critical patent/GB2320250B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/16Polyester-imides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J179/00Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09J161/00 - C09J177/00
    • C09J179/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C09J179/08Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/303Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups H01B3/38 or H01B3/302
    • H01B3/306Polyimides or polyesterimides

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)

Abstract

Polyesterimide varnishes are made by polycondensing and imidating a mixture of trimellitic anhydride, 4,4'-diamino-diphenyl methane, glycol, dimethyl terephthalate and trihydric alcohol (eg tris(hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate or glycerol) and optionally p,p'-dihydroxy-diphenyl-dimethyl methane, wherein the glycol or part of the glycol is 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol and/or 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol. A transesterification catalyst may be added to the mixture and the resulting polyesterimide resin may subsequently be dissolved in an organic solvent with a crosslinking catalyst added.

Description

1 2320250 METHOD FOR MAKING POLYESTERIMIDE VARNISHES The ob). ect of the
present invention is a method for making polyesterimide varnishes, comprising polycondensation and imidation of a mixture of bifunctional and trifunctional monomers and subsequent dissolution of the resulting polyesterimide resin in an organic solvent. The polyestenimide varnishes according to the present invention can be used to enamel magnet wires to be applied in electnic motors and other electric equipment.
Phior-art polyestenimide varnishes have been prepared by dissolving polyesterimide resins in organic solvents including tricresol containing aromatic hydrocarbons as additives, Nmethylpyrrolidinone or a mixture of solvents contaning cyclohexanone. Polyestenmide resins are prepared by well-known methods involving polycondensation and imidation of a mixture of trimellitic anhydnide, 4,4'-diamino-diphenyl methane, alycol, a trihydric alcohol, and dimethyl terephthalate or optionally p.p -di hydroxy-diphenyl-di methyl methane (bisphenol A) (cf. US Pat. 2 421 024 and 3 435 002 and Polish Pat. 125 456 and 164 804). Ethylene glycol is generally used as the glycol. Glycerol or tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate is used as the tn'hydnc alcohol.
The polyesterlimide varnishes prepared by pn'or-ari methods contain at most 3) 5% of dry matter. If the dry matter content is raised, the varnish becomes too "scous to be applied to a magnet wire, especially a large-diameter wire, so as to furnish a coating that is suitably smooth.
-I- The purpose of the present invention is to develop a method for preparing polyesterimide varnishes with an increased dry matter content and at the same time modest viscosity that would enable the varnish to be applied onto a magnet mre so as to produce a smooth coating.
Surprisingly, it has been found that the desired efiect can be achieved by polycondensing and 1Midating a mixture of trimellitic anhydride, 4,4'diamino-diphenyl methane, dimethyl terephthalate, glycoL trihydfic alcohol and optionally pp -dihydroxydiphenyi-dimethyl methane with a transesterification catalyst added and subsequently "Iving the resulting polyesterimide resin Mi an organic solvent with a crosslffildng catalyst added, provided 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol andlor 2- 2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol is used as the glycol or as one of the glycols.
Additionally, in the method according to the present invention, ethylene glycol andlor neopentyl glycol may be used, whereby 0.05-0.50 mol 2methyl-1,3-propanediol and/or 2butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol is used per 1 mol ethylene glycol and/or neopentyl glycol.
? r,,ef erAU j As the trihydnic alcohol, tris(2-hydroxyethyi) isocyanurate or glycerol isjused. Zinc acetate, zinc acetylacetate or dibutyl tin oxide is used preferably as the transesterification catalyst. As the crossfinking catalys a compound selected from the group of esters and polyesters of orthotitnic acid e.g., tetabutoxy titanium.
m. a -, As the solvent for the polyestedmide resin, tricresol used, containing aromatic hydrocarbons as an additive, or N-methylpyrrofidinone, or a mixture of solvents containing cyclohexanone.
The method according to the present invention enables the dry matter content in the h the coating produced by applying the varnish to a largediameter varnish to be increased, wit copper wire displaying the desired smoothness. This effect nigy h aqbutgo tp the asymmetric structure of the glycols used in' ihe method according to the present invention, viz., 2methyl-1,3-propanediol and 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol.
Eple 1 Trimellitic anhydride, 225 g, 4,4'-&aniino-diphenyl methane, 115 g, 2- methyl-1,3propanediol, 10 & &is(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, 190 & dimethyl terephthalate, 140 & P,P'-dlydro?cy-&phenyl-dimethyI methane, 200 g, and zinc acetylacetonate, 1.5 g, were aded to a reactor, 1 d& in capacity. The temperature of the reaction mixture was raised progressively to 210T and water and methanol were distified ofr. The resulting polyesterimide resin, 560 & was dissolved in a mixture composed of 50 g cyclohexanoL 300 g cyclohexanone, 200 g propylene carbonate, 200 g benzyl alcohol and 14 g poly(butyl titanate).
The resulting solution containing 42% of dry matter was used to coat a copper wire, 1.8 mm in diameter. Upon baking, a class 180 copper wire was obtained with the coating characterized by a considerable smoothness.
E'.ramIA 11 Trimellitic anhydride, 160 g, 4,4'-diamino-diptienyl methane, 82.5 g, dimethyl terephthalate, 160 g, 2-butyi-2-ethyl- 1,3-prop.anedlol, 40 g, ethylene glycol, 22 g, tris(2hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, 130 g, and zinc acetate, 0.8 g, were added to a 1 -drn.'reactor. Temperature was progressively increased up to 225T and water and methanol were distilled off The resulting polyestenimide resin, 450 g, was dissolved in a mixture composed of 200 g trIcresol, 150 g cyclohexanone,-70 g solvent naphtha, 30 g propylene glycol, 200 g propylene carbonate, and 10 g cresyl orthotitanate.
The resulting solution containing 4 1 % of dry matter was used to enamel a copper wire, 1.2 mm in diameter. Upon baking, a class 180 copper wire was obtained with a very smooth coating.
F,x,ample 111 Tnimellitic anhydride, 200 g, 4,4'-diamino-di phenyl methane, 100 g, ethylene glycol, g, 2-methy]- 1,3-propanedlol, 25 g, Iris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, 150 g, glycerol, -3 W dimethyl terephthalate, 100 g, p,p-dlhydroxy- diphenyl-dimethyl methane, 50 g, and zinc acetate, 1 g, were added to 1- dm.' reactor. Temperature was progressively increased up to 235 'C and water and methanol were distilled off. The resulting resin, 550 g, was dissolved in a Mixture composed of 600 g tnicresol and 200 g solvent naphtha containing 30 g letra(isopropoxy) titanate and 20 g phenol resin.
The resulting solution, dry mattter content 40%, was used to coat a copper wire, 1. 5 mm in diameter. Upon baking, a class 155 copper wire was obtained that had a very smooth coating.
a -7, 1,,xallll)le If' Tnimellitic anhydride, 200 g, 4,4'-diamino-diphenyl methane, 100 g, neopentyl glycol, 100 9, 2-buty]-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 80 g, tri-s(2- hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, 130 g, dimethyl terephthalate, 100 g, and dibutyl tin oxide, 0.6 g, were added to a 1 -dm3 reactor. Temperature was progressively raised up to 220T and water and methanol were distilled off. The resulting resin, 600 g, was dissolved in a mixture composed of 600 g tricresol, 200 g solvent naphtha and 25 g letra(butoxy) titanium.
The resulting solution, dry matter content 42%, was used to enamel a copper wire, 1. 8 mm in diameter. Subsequent baking allowed to obtain the copper wire, class 200, with a very smooth coating.
Example V
Tnimellitic anhydride, 150 g, 4,4'-diamino-di phenyl methane, 78 g, ethylene glycol, 60 g, neopentyl glycol, 50 g, 2-rnethyl-1,3-propanediol, 20 g, 2-buty]-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 80 g, dimethyl terephthalate, 80 g, tri.,(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, 120 g, p,p-dlhydroxydiphenyl- dimethyl methane, 100 g, and zinc acetate, 1 a., were added to a 1 Arn reactor. Temperature was progressively raised up to 230T and water and methanol were distilled off.. The resulting polyestenirnide resin, 700 g, was dissolved in a mixture composed of 800 g trIcresol, 200 g Solvesso- 100, 30 g teli-a(isopropoxy) titanium, and 40 g phenol resin.
The resulting solution, dry matter content 40%, was used to enamel a copper wire, 1.8 mm in diameter. Subsequent baking allowed to obtain the copper wire, class 180, Ikth a very smooth coating.
- S_ 6

Claims (5)

CLAIMS:
1. A polyesterimide resin formed by the polycondensation and imidation of a mixture of trimellitic anhydride, 4,4'-diamino-diphenyl methane, glycol, dimethyl terephthalate and trihydric alcohol and optionally pp-dihydroxydiphenyl-dimethyl methane in the presence of a transesterification catalyst, wherein 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol and/or 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3propanediol is used as the glycol component or as one of the glycols.
2. A resin according to claim 1, wherein the trihydric alcohol is glycerol or tris(hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate.
3. A varnish comprising a resin according to claim 1 or 2, dissolved in an organic solvent containing a cross-linking catalyst.
4. A method for preparing polyesterimide varnishes comprising polycondensation and imidation of a mixture of trimellitic anhydride, 4, 4'-diamino-diphenyl methane, glycol, dimethyl terephthalate and glycerol or tris(hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate or optionally p,pdihydroxy-diphenyldimethyl methane, a transesterification catalyst having been added, and subsequently dissolving the resulting polyesterimide resin in an organic solvent with a cross-linking catalyst added, characterised by the feature that 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol and/or 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol is added as the glycol or as one of the glycols.
-1
5. A method as claimed in claim 4, characterised by the feature that 0.05 to 0.5 mol 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol and/or 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3propanediol is added per 1 mol ethylene glycol and/or neopentyl glycol.
GB9726275A 1996-12-11 1997-12-11 Method for making polyesteride varnishes Expired - Fee Related GB2320250B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL96317440A PL189058B1 (en) 1996-12-11 1996-12-11 Method of making polyesterimide lacquers

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB9726275D0 GB9726275D0 (en) 1998-02-11
GB2320250A true GB2320250A (en) 1998-06-17
GB2320250A8 GB2320250A8 (en) 1999-01-18
GB2320250B GB2320250B (en) 2000-07-12

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ID=20068804

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GB9726275A Expired - Fee Related GB2320250B (en) 1996-12-11 1997-12-11 Method for making polyesteride varnishes

Country Status (5)

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JP (1) JPH10168388A (en)
DE (1) DE19754445A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2756839B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2320250B (en)
PL (1) PL189058B1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111978767A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-24 安徽晟然绝缘材料有限公司 High-breakdown-voltage mosaic modified polyester enameled wire insulating paint and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4732947A (en) * 1986-12-02 1988-03-22 General Electric Company Block polyetherimide ester polymers
JP2652017B2 (en) * 1987-05-08 1997-09-10 大日精化工業株式会社 Polyester imide insulating paint

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB9726275D0 (en) 1998-02-11
GB2320250A8 (en) 1999-01-18
DE19754445A1 (en) 1998-06-18
JPH10168388A (en) 1998-06-23
FR2756839A1 (en) 1998-06-12
PL189058B1 (en) 2005-06-30
GB2320250B (en) 2000-07-12
FR2756839B1 (en) 2000-08-11
PL317440A1 (en) 1998-06-22

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
711B Application made for correction of error (sect. 117/77)
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20041211