GB2306540A - Fire and smoke seal - Google Patents

Fire and smoke seal Download PDF

Info

Publication number
GB2306540A
GB2306540A GB9522245A GB9522245A GB2306540A GB 2306540 A GB2306540 A GB 2306540A GB 9522245 A GB9522245 A GB 9522245A GB 9522245 A GB9522245 A GB 9522245A GB 2306540 A GB2306540 A GB 2306540A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
strip
wall
flexible
mounting strip
mounting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB9522245A
Other versions
GB2306540B (en
GB9522245D0 (en
Inventor
Derek Alfred Ward
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Environmental Seals Ltd
Original Assignee
Environmental Seals Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Environmental Seals Ltd filed Critical Environmental Seals Ltd
Priority to GB9522245A priority Critical patent/GB2306540B/en
Publication of GB9522245D0 publication Critical patent/GB9522245D0/en
Priority to EP96932741A priority patent/EP0858544B1/en
Priority to IL12329596A priority patent/IL123295A/en
Priority to AT96932741T priority patent/ATE181982T1/en
Priority to PCT/GB1996/002470 priority patent/WO1997016618A1/en
Priority to AU71413/96A priority patent/AU7141396A/en
Priority to DE69603200T priority patent/DE69603200T2/en
Publication of GB2306540A publication Critical patent/GB2306540A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2306540B publication Critical patent/GB2306540B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/164Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2305Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
    • E06B7/2312Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with two or more sealing-lines or -planes between the wing and part co-operating with the wing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

A surface mounted fire and smoke seal comprises a plastics (e.g. PVC) mounting strip which is turned through a right angle along one of its sides to define an upstanding wall 2. A first relatively flexible plastics strip 3 extends downwardly from the upper margin of the wall and is inclined towards the mounting strip at an angle approximating to 45{ to the wall. A second relatively flexible plastics strip 4 is attached to the floor 1 of the mounting strip and is inclined upwardly therefrom at an angle approximating to 45{ thereto. The two flexible strips 3,4 lie in substantially the same plane with a spacing between their free edges or with their free edges in contact. The strip can be fastened to the door jamb so that the door closes against the two flexible strips. A strip of intumescent material can be bonded to the floor of the mounting strip between the second flexible strip 4 and the side edge of the mounting strip remote from the wall 2.

Description

IMPROVEMENTS IN AND RELATING TO SURFACE MOUNTED FIRE AND SMOKE SEALS This invention relates to surface mounted fire and smoke seals and, more especially but not exclusively, to such seals for sealing surfaces between a door and door frame.
Surface mounted seals are known which comprise an elongate backing strip of plastics material from one surface of which is upstanding a brush seal and to the other side of which is secured a layer of intumescent material. Such a seal is disclosed in our British Patent 2232702 and European Patent 0403213.
One disadvantage of these seals when used to seal the adjoining surfaces of a door and door frame is a tendency for the backing strip to buckle in the presence of high temperatures thereby enabling smoke and or flame to pass between the door and its frame.
One object of the present invention is to provide a surface mounted seal which does not suffer from, or at least alleviates, this and other disadvantages.
According to the present invention in one aspect there is provided a surface mounted seal which comprises an elongate plastics mounting strip formed along one of its side edges with an upstanding wall from whose upper margin projects a strip of flexible plastics material, the flexible strip extending downwardly towards the mounting strip and subtending an angle to the wall of between 35 and 60 , a second flexible strip projecting upwardly from the surface of the mounting strip and towards the first flexible strip to define with such strip the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle whose other sides are defined by the upstanding wall and the length of mounting strip positioned between the second flexible strip and the wall, and a strip of intumescent material secured to the surface of the mounting strip between the side edge of the mounting strip remote from the wall and the second flexible strip.
The free edges of the two flexible strips may be spaced apart or be in contact one with the other.
Preferably, the flexible strips subtend angles approximating to 45" to the wall and the mounting strip respectively.
In another aspect, there is provided a surface mounted fire and smoke seal which comprises a plastics mounting strip which is turned through a right angle along one of its sides to define an upstanding wall, a first relatively flexible plastics strip extending downwardly from the upper margin of the wall and inclined towards the mounting strip at an angle approximating to 45" to the wall, a second relatively flexible plastics strip attached to the floor of the mounting strip and inclined upwardly therefrom at an angle approximating to 45" thereto, the two flexible strips lying in substantially the same plane with a spacing between their free edges.
The invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings in which: Figure 1 is a plan view from above of a surface mounted seal in accordance with the invention; and Figure 2 is an end view of the seal illustrated in Figure 1; The illustrated surface mounted seal comprises a mounting strip 1 formed along one of its sides with an upstanding wall 2. The wall may be formed integrally with the strip 1 by bending the strip through a right angle or may be formed separate from the strip and subsequently secured to one edge of the strip. The strip and wall are of plastics material, preferably PVC. Secured to the upper margin of the wall 2 is a relatively flexible plastics strip 3.This strip 3 is inclined downwardly towards the floor of the mounting strip 1 and subtends an angle of between 35" and 60 to the wall 2. Preferably the angle approximates to 45". Projecting upwardly from the floor of the mounting strip 1 is a second relatively flexible plastics strip 4. This strip 4 is inclined towards the strip 3 at an angle of between 35 and 600 (preferably 45") and defines with strip 3 the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle, the other two sides of which are defined by the wall 2 and that part of the floor of the mounting strip 1 between the wall 2 and the strip 4.A strip of intumescent 5 material is bonded to the floor of the mounting strip 1 from its side edge remote from the wall 2 to the edge of the second strip 4.
In use, the seal is secured by panel pins, adhesive or the like to the jamb of a door frame with the rear face of the wall 2 in contact with the door stop of the jamb. In one arrangement, double sided tape is attached to the underside of the floor of the mounting strip 1, the tape covering being peeled off just before use. As the door closes into the jamb it makes contact with the strips 3 and 4, these deflecting inwardly to provide an effective seal between the door and the door jamb. Any buckling of the strip material which may occur in the presence of extreme heat will not affect the effectiveness of this seal.
It will be appreciated that the foregoing is merely exemplary of door trims in accordance with the invention and that modifications can readily be made thereto without departing from the true scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A surface mounted seal which comprises an elongate plastics mounting strip formed along one of its side edges with an upstanding wall from whose upper ruareir projects a strip of flexible plastics material, the flexible strip extending downwardly towards the mounting strip and subtending an angle to the wall of between 35 and 60 , a second flexible strip projecting upwardly from the surface of the mounting strip and towards the first flexible strip to define with such strip the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle whose other sides are defined by the upstanding wall and the length of mounting strip positioned betwccn thc sccond flcxible strip and the wall, and a strip of intumescent material secured to the surface of the mounting strip between thc side edge of the mounting strip remote from the wall and the second flexible strip.
2. A seal as claimed in Claim 1 wherein the free edges of the two flexible strips are spaced apart.
3. A seal as claimed in Claim 1 wherein the free edges of the two flexible strips are in contact one with the other.
4. A seal as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 3 wherein the flexible strips subtend angles approximating to 45" to the wall and the mounting strip respectively.
5. A surface mounted fire and smoke seal which comprises a plastics mounting strip which is turned through a right angle along one of its sides to define an upstanding wall, a first relatively flexible plastics strip extending downwardly from the upper margin of the wall and inclined towards the mounting strip at an angle approximating to 45" to the wall, a second relatively flexible plastics strip attached to the floor of the mounting strip and inclined upwardly therefrom at an angle approximating to 45" thereto, the two flexible strips lying in substantially the same plane with a spacing between their free edges.
6. A surface mounted seal substantially as herein described and as described with reference to Figures 1 and 2 of the accompanying diagrammatic drawings.
GB9522245A 1995-10-31 1995-10-31 Improvements in and relating to surface mounted fire and smoke seals Expired - Lifetime GB2306540B (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9522245A GB2306540B (en) 1995-10-31 1995-10-31 Improvements in and relating to surface mounted fire and smoke seals
EP96932741A EP0858544B1 (en) 1995-10-31 1996-10-09 Improvements in and relating to surface mounted fire and smoke seals
IL12329596A IL123295A (en) 1995-10-31 1996-10-09 Surface mounted fire and smoke seals
AT96932741T ATE181982T1 (en) 1995-10-31 1996-10-09 SURFACE MOUNT FIRE AND SMOKE PROTECTION SEALS
PCT/GB1996/002470 WO1997016618A1 (en) 1995-10-31 1996-10-09 Improvements in and relating to surface mounted fire and smoke seals
AU71413/96A AU7141396A (en) 1995-10-31 1996-10-09 Improvements in and relating to surface mounted fire and smoke seals
DE69603200T DE69603200T2 (en) 1995-10-31 1996-10-09 SURFACE MOUNTABLE FIRE AND SMOKE PROTECTION SEALS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9522245A GB2306540B (en) 1995-10-31 1995-10-31 Improvements in and relating to surface mounted fire and smoke seals

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB9522245D0 GB9522245D0 (en) 1996-01-03
GB2306540A true GB2306540A (en) 1997-05-07
GB2306540B GB2306540B (en) 1999-04-21

Family

ID=10783139

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB9522245A Expired - Lifetime GB2306540B (en) 1995-10-31 1995-10-31 Improvements in and relating to surface mounted fire and smoke seals

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0858544B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE181982T1 (en)
AU (1) AU7141396A (en)
DE (1) DE69603200T2 (en)
GB (1) GB2306540B (en)
IL (1) IL123295A (en)
WO (1) WO1997016618A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2356885A (en) * 1999-11-30 2001-06-06 Lorient Polyprod Ltd Smoke and fire seal
GB2569679A (en) * 2017-11-27 2019-06-26 James Bebb Michael Seal assembly

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105545185B (en) * 2016-01-29 2017-09-26 广东齐创建设有限公司 A kind of fire resistant doorsets for high-rise building
CN110552604A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-10 中山市澳创新防火木业有限公司 Fire-proof sound-proof smoke-proof sealing piece

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1337537A (en) * 1971-04-07 1973-11-14
EP0032569A1 (en) * 1980-01-10 1981-07-29 Fritz Robering Rabbet sealing

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR794152A (en) * 1934-08-29 1936-02-10 Automotive door and window sealings and gaskets
AT367158B (en) * 1980-10-27 1982-06-11 Krems Huette Gmbh FIRE-RESISTANT DOOR OR WINDOW SEAL
US4656785A (en) * 1986-04-11 1987-04-14 Schlegel Corporation Weatherseal
DE3700117A1 (en) * 1987-01-03 1988-07-14 Werner Straehle Case for doors and structural parts of this type

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1337537A (en) * 1971-04-07 1973-11-14
EP0032569A1 (en) * 1980-01-10 1981-07-29 Fritz Robering Rabbet sealing

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2356885A (en) * 1999-11-30 2001-06-06 Lorient Polyprod Ltd Smoke and fire seal
GB2356885B (en) * 1999-11-30 2004-05-05 Lorient Polyprod Ltd Smoke and fire seal
AU781482B2 (en) * 1999-11-30 2005-05-26 Assa Abloy Limited Smoke and fire seal
GB2569679A (en) * 2017-11-27 2019-06-26 James Bebb Michael Seal assembly
GB2569679B (en) * 2017-11-27 2020-05-13 James Bebb Michael Seal assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE181982T1 (en) 1999-07-15
GB2306540B (en) 1999-04-21
DE69603200D1 (en) 1999-08-12
EP0858544B1 (en) 1999-07-07
DE69603200T2 (en) 2000-03-09
IL123295A (en) 2001-04-30
EP0858544A1 (en) 1998-08-19
AU7141396A (en) 1997-05-22
GB9522245D0 (en) 1996-01-03
IL123295A0 (en) 1998-09-24
WO1997016618A1 (en) 1997-05-09

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years

Expiry date: 20151030