GB2290936A - Worm screen - Google Patents
Worm screen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2290936A GB2290936A GB9413485A GB9413485A GB2290936A GB 2290936 A GB2290936 A GB 2290936A GB 9413485 A GB9413485 A GB 9413485A GB 9413485 A GB9413485 A GB 9413485A GB 2290936 A GB2290936 A GB 2290936A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- worm
- screen
- compost
- layer
- wormery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Apparatus is disclosed which enables worms to be separated from residual compost 5, the apparatus comprising a screen 8 of a mesh size suitable to allow worms to pass, but blocking the passage of compost 6/7. The screen is placed into a conventional wormery at a stage shown in Fig 1. The active layer 6 moves up the wormery (Fig 2) as a result of progressive introduction of organic matter, the worms move with this layer. The screen is used to remove the active layer and worms, leaving behind the layer residual compost 5 (Fig 3). The contents of the screen is replaced when the compost 5 has been removed. <IMAGE>
Description
This invention relates to a worm screen.
Wormery's are well known for the recycling of organic wastes, usually those
designed for domestic use are the size of a standard dust bin, with many
being a modified dust bin as the main container, whilst others use a specific
type or design of container. Unless the container facilitates removal of the
compost from below the worm layer, then the only way to gain access to the
compost is to remove the worm layer first, this is usually a messy and
unpleasant task using a hand trowel or similar.
According to the present invention there is provided a worm screen, this
can be in the form of a net , the size of the spacings being enough to allow an adult worm through and yet contain any compost and organic warty.
The worm screen is inserted into the wormery, then organic waste is placed, progressively, inside this as when in normal use. As the worms move into
this layer,they having processed that below, they pass through the spaces
in the screen and thus when the screen is removed they are contained
within, therefore enabling access to the compost below easily and relatively
mess free.
A specific embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of example
with reference to the accompanying drawing in which:
Figure 1 shows,in a cut away view, a typical wormery nearing full stage with the net having just been inserted.
Figure 2 shows , in a cut away view, the wormery full and ready for removal of the worm layer and fresh waste.
Figure 3 shows, in a cut away view, the wormery after having the net together with the contents, removed from the wormery, giving access to the colrlpost .
Referring to the drawing a typical domestic wormery comprises of, a container 10, with a close fitting lid 9 and vents 1, there is usually a means for collecting the leachate, this is often done using spacers 3 supporting a form mesh or perforated platform 4. The controlled outlet of the liquid is done using a tap 2.
Once the wormery is established, fresh organic waste is added regularly, as the worms feed on this they convert it into compost 5. Composting worms are of species that live close to the surface just below the fresh organic waste 7, and form what is known as the active layer 6. Gradually the wormery becomes filled.
When the level of the compost in the wormery nears the three quarters full stage, or at a point when the compost is to be required in the near future, the worm screen 8 is placed in the wormery > as shown in Fig 1. Then as more fresh organic waste is put inside the worm screen the worms move into this through the spacings in the net to feed on it. When sufficient waste has progressively been added to ensure that the worm active layer 6 is completely within the worm screen 8,as shown in Fig 2, the worm screen is removed as shown in Fig 3 and access is gained to the compost 5 below.
Once the compost has been removed the contents of the worm screen are carefully emptied back into the bottom of the wormery and after settling down for a few days is ready for starting the composting process again.
Claims (6)
1. A worm screen which is in the form of a net , the size of the spacings being enough to allow an adult worm through and yet contain any compost and organic waste. The worm screen is inserted into the wormery, then organic waste is placed, progressively, inside this as when in normal use. As the worms move into this layer, they having processed that below, they pass through the spaces in the screen and thus when the screen is removed they are contained within, therefore enabling access to the compost below, easily and relatively mess free.
2. A worm screen as described in Claim 1 made from any material either rigid or flexible.
3. A worm screen as claimed in Claim or 2 which provides a means of separatating the active worm layer from the compost.
4. A worm screen as claimed in any preceding claim, which may be used during any stage of filling a wormery.
5. A worm screen substantially as described herein with reference to
Figures 1 - 3 of the accompanying drawing.
6. A worm screen as claimed In any preceding claim, which Is suitable for any size or shape of domestic worm in.
6. A worm screen as claimed in any preceding claim, which is suitable for any size or shape of domestic wor!nery.
Amendments to the claims have been filed as follows 1. A worm screen which is in the form of a net, the size of the spacings being enough to allow an adult worm through and yet contain any compost and organic waste. The worm screen is inserted into the worm bin then organic waste is placed, progressively, inside this as when in normal use. As the worms move into this layer, they having processed that below, they pass through the spaces in the screen and hue when the screen is removed they are container within, therefore enabling access to the compost below, as 11; and relatively mess free.
2. A worm screen as described in Claim 1 made from any material either rigid or flexible.
3. A worm screen as claimed in Claim 1 or 2 which provides a means of separating the active worm layer from the compost.
4. A worm screen as claimed in any preceding claim, which may be used during any stage-of filling a worm bin.
5. A worm screen substantialy as described herein with reference to
Figures 1 - 3 of the accompanying drawing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9413485A GB2290936B (en) | 1994-07-05 | 1994-07-05 | Worm screen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9413485A GB2290936B (en) | 1994-07-05 | 1994-07-05 | Worm screen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB9413485D0 GB9413485D0 (en) | 1994-08-24 |
GB2290936A true GB2290936A (en) | 1996-01-17 |
GB2290936B GB2290936B (en) | 1998-03-11 |
Family
ID=10757802
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9413485A Expired - Fee Related GB2290936B (en) | 1994-07-05 | 1994-07-05 | Worm screen |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2290936B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7018831B2 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2006-03-28 | Biosystem Solutions, Inc. | Composting apparatus and method |
CN109604140A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-04-12 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司绥阳县分公司 | A kind of device that can separate mythimna separata Yu mythimna separata to be pupated |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993010060A1 (en) * | 1991-11-19 | 1993-05-27 | Original Organics Limited | Compost bins |
WO1994019296A1 (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-09-01 | Butterfly's Pty Limited | A method and apparatus for the treatment of organic matter |
-
1994
- 1994-07-05 GB GB9413485A patent/GB2290936B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993010060A1 (en) * | 1991-11-19 | 1993-05-27 | Original Organics Limited | Compost bins |
WO1994019296A1 (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-09-01 | Butterfly's Pty Limited | A method and apparatus for the treatment of organic matter |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7018831B2 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2006-03-28 | Biosystem Solutions, Inc. | Composting apparatus and method |
CN109604140A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-04-12 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司绥阳县分公司 | A kind of device that can separate mythimna separata Yu mythimna separata to be pupated |
CN109604140B (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2022-03-01 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司绥阳县分公司 | Device capable of separating armyworm from armyworm to be pupated |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9413485D0 (en) | 1994-08-24 |
GB2290936B (en) | 1998-03-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19990705 |