GB2290319A - Well tubing valve - Google Patents
Well tubing valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2290319A GB2290319A GB9410656A GB9410656A GB2290319A GB 2290319 A GB2290319 A GB 2290319A GB 9410656 A GB9410656 A GB 9410656A GB 9410656 A GB9410656 A GB 9410656A GB 2290319 A GB2290319 A GB 2290319A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- control means
- fluid
- tubular body
- flow
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B34/00—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
- E21B34/06—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells
- E21B34/10—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells operated by control fluid supplied from outside the borehole
- E21B34/102—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells operated by control fluid supplied from outside the borehole with means for locking the closing element in open or closed position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B2200/00—Special features related to earth drilling for obtaining oil, gas or water
- E21B2200/06—Sleeve valves
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Lift Valve (AREA)
Abstract
A pressure flow valve (1) for controlling fluid flow in well tubing comprises a tubular body (2) provided with at least one flow port (3); fluid control means in the form of sleeve (4) moveable relative to the tubular body (1) from a first position in which fluid can flow into the tubular body via the flow port, to a second position in which the control means seals the flow port; biasing means in the form of spring (5) and chamber (6) for moving the fluid flow control means towards the first position when the fluid pressure differential between fluid present in the tubular body and fluid outside the tubular body is negative, and moving the control means towards the second position when the pressure differential is positive; and locking means (7) connected to the control means for retaining the control means in the second position once the flow port (3) has been closed. <IMAGE>
Description
PRESSURE FLOW VALVE
This invention relates to a pressure flow valve of the type suitable for use in controlling fluid flow in tubing of an oil or gas production installation. The valve of the invention is particularly, though not exclusively, of the type which is actuated by fluid pressure.
In the extraction of fluids from underground reservoirs a bore or well is drilled to the underground reservoir. The drilled bore or well is usually lined with a metal casing which is secured in place by injecting cement between the casing and the surrounding rock formation. This bonds the casing in place and helps to reinforce the rock which may have cracked or be partially shattered. Production tubing, through which well fluids flow to the surface, is then fed into the casing. These well fluids may contain oil, gas, water, or a mixture of these fluids. The production tubing is the primary method of controlling the pressure of rising well fluids. Therefore, it is essential that the production tubing installed in the well is capable of withstanding a known pressure limit.The production tubing is tested to ensure that it has been installed correctly and that the tubing will not fail once extraction of hydrocarbon fluids has started.
The normal procedure for installing the production tubing is to run the tube into the casing and permit fluid to enter the tube. This prevents the tube from floating and makes installation into the metal casing easier. Once the tube has been placed in the metal casing to the required depth a plug is run into the tubing using downhole wireline techniques. The plug is used to seal the production tubing so that the tubing can be pressure tested. However, this operation is time consuming and there is a risk that the wire line tool or plug will become stuck before reaching the end of the tubing.
Trying to remove or recover a stuck tool can be difficult and results in further loss of production time.
The pressure flow valve of the present invention attempts to overcome these disadvantages associated with known tools and techniques by providing a valve in situ which can be operated remotely by pressurising fluid in the production tubing.
According to the invention there is provided a pressure flow valve for controlling fluid flow in tubing which comprises:
a tubular body provided with at least one flow port;
fluid control means moveable relative to the tubular body from a first position in which fluid can flow into the tubular body via the flow port, to a second position in which the control means seals the flow port;
biasing means for moving the fluid flow control means towards the first position when the fluid pressure differential between fluid present in the tubular body and fluid outside the tubular body is negative, and moving the control means towards the second position when the pressure differential is positive; and
locking means connected to the control means for retaining the control means in the second position once the flow port has been closed.
The pressure control valve of the invention has the advantage that it is fitted to the end of the production tubing before it is run into the well. The valve permits the tubing to fill with fluid as the tubing is run into the well hole because of the difference in pressure between fluid in the tube and fluid in the metal casing. Once installed the production tubing can be pressure tested by increasing the pressure of the fluid in the tubing. This automatically causes the control means to move to the second position and seal the flow port. Therefore, the valve of the invention has the further advantage that use of a wire line tool is eliminated and the risk of losing production time is substantially reduced. Furthermore, the pressure testing stage of the installation procedure can be conducted much more quickly and easily.
The fluid flow control means may comprise a sleeve slidable relative to the tubular body between the first and second positions. The sleeve seals the fluid flow port when the pressure inside the tubing is greater than the pressure in the annular space between the metal casing and the tubing (the "annulus").
The biasing means may comprise a resilient member and a pressure chamber, said pressure chamber being located intermediate of the control means and the external surface of the tubular member; wherein a negative pressure differential causes a reduction in the volume of said chamber and movement of the control means towards its first position, and the resilient member urges the control means towards its second position when the pressure differential is positive. The biasing means determines how the flow valve reacts to the pressure differential between fluid in the production tubing and fluid in the annulus. Operators on the surface can activate the valve by pressurising fluid present in the production tubing.
The resilient member is preferably a spring and acts directly on the sleeve.
Preferably, the locking means comprises a plurality of fingers extending from the sleeve, said fingers being engageable with one or more protrusions on the tubular body. The fingers do not interfere with flow of fluid into or out of the flow ports.
Alternatively, the locking means comprises a plurality of fingers extending from the sleeve, said fingers being engageable with one or more recesses provided in the tubular body.
Generally, the locking means further includes one or more shear pins which only permit locking of the control means once a the pressure inside the tubular body reaches a predetermined value.
This construction of valve has the advantage that it is not susceptible to being triggered accidentally or by small variations in fluid pressure in the production tubing or the annulus.
The shear pins may be housed in a ring upon which the ends of the fingers abut to lock the control means. Use of a ring eliminates the need to maintain precise alignment between the fingers and the shear pins. Furthermore, a plurality of shear pins provides a more precise and accurate resisting pressure thereby producing a more reliable valve operation.
Preferably, the locking means is releasable. Releasable locking means has the advantage that the valve can be reset without using a further down hole tool or removing the production tubing from the well.
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a pressure flow
valve according to the invention;
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a pressure control
valve shown in a neutral position;
Figure 3 is a further cross-sectional view of the flow
valve shown in Figure 1 with the flow port open; and,
Figure 4 is a further cross-sectional view of the flow
valve shown in Figure 1 with the flow port closed.
Referring to the drawings, Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a flow valve according to the invention, generally indicated by reference numeral 1. The pressure flow valve comprises a tubular body 2 provided with eight flow ports 3 through which fluids from the annulus (not shown) may flow. Fluid control means is provided in the form of a sleeve 4 which is moveable relative to the tubular body 2 from a first position, in which fluid is permitted to flow into the tubular body via the flow ports 3, to a second position in which the sleeve 4 seals the flow ports 3. The spring 5 and annular chamber 6 bias the sleeve according to whether the pressure differential between the fluid in the tubular body 2 and fluid in the annulus is positive or negative.The pressure differential is negative when the pressure of the fluid in the annulus is greater than the pressure of the fluid in the tubular body. The pressure reduces the volume of the chamber 6 and compresses the spring 5 thereby moving the sleeve to its first position in which the flow ports 3 are opened.
Locking means retain the sleeve 4 in the second position once the flow ports 3 have been sealed. The locking means comprises four fingers 7 which extend downwardly from the sleeve 4. The fingers permit uninterrupted flow of fluid into the production tubing. The ends of the fingers 7 are provided with barbs 8 which engage with corresponding protrusions 9 on the tubular body 2 to lock the sleeve 4 in the second position. A locking ring 10 houses two brass shear pins 11 which are set to shear when the pressure in the tubular body 2 reaches a predetermined value (for example 2000 psi). Once this pressure has been exceeded the shear pins break and the locking ring moves down to enable the barbs 8 to engage the protrusions 9.
In use the pressure flow valve is fitted to the end of the production tubing before the tubing is run into the metal casing of the well. Before the tubing is run into the metal casing the valve is in a neutral position as shown in Figure 2.
As the tubing is lowered the fluid pressure in the annular space between the metal casing and the tubing (often referred to as the "annulus") is greater than the pressure in the tubing. This negative pressure differential causes the control means to move to the first position and open the flow ports 3 (as shown in Figure 3) permitting fluid to flow from the annulus into the tubular body 2. This allows the production tubing to fill with fluid as it is lowered. Once the tubing has been lowered to a predetermined depth, the pressure difference between fluid in the annulus and fluid in the tubing equalises. To pressure test the production tubing the pressure of fluid in the tubing is increased above the pre-determined value. The ends of the fingers 7 abut against the ring 10. At the pre-determined pressure value the shear pins break and the barbs 8 of the fingers 7 engage the protrusions 9. The sleeve 4 is locked in the second position with the flow ports sealed (as shown in Figure 4). Once pressure testing has been completed the flow valve can be released from the end of the production tooling.
Claims (9)
1. A pressure flow valve for controlling fluid flow in tubing which comprises:
a tubular body provided with at least one flow port;
fluid control means moveable relative to the tubular body from a first position in which fluid can flow into the tubular body via the flow port, to a second position in which the control means seals the flow port;
biasing means for moving the fluid flow control means towards the first position when the fluid pressure differential between fluid present in the tubular body and fluid outside the tubular body is negative, and moving the control means towards the second position when the pressure differential is positive and
locking means connected to the control means for retaining the control means in the second position once the flow port has been closed.
2. A valve according to claim 1, in which the fluid flow control means comprises a sleeve slidable relative to the tubular body between said first and said second position.
3. A valve according to claim 1 or 2, in which said biasing means comprises a resilient member and a pressure chamber, said pressure chamber being located intermediate the control means and the external surface of the tubular member, whereby a negative pressure differential can cause a reduction in the volume of said chamber and movement of the control means towards its first position, and so that the resilient member can urge the control means towards its second position when the pressure differential is positive.
4. A valve according to claim 3, in which the resilient member comprises a spring arranged to act directly on said sleeve.
5. A valve according to any one of claims 1 to 4, in which the locking means comprises a plurality of fingers extending from said sleeve, said fingers being engageable with one or more protrusions on said tubular body.
6. A valve according to any one of claims 1 to 4, in which the locking means comprises a plurality of fingers extending from said sleeve, said fingers being engageable with one or more recesses provided in said tubular body.
7. A valve according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the locking means includes one or more shear pins arranged to permit locking of the control means only after the pressure inside the tubular body reaches a predetermined value.
8. A valve according to claim 7, in which said shear pins are housed in a ring upon which the ends of the fingers abut to lock the control means.
9. A valve according to any one of the preceding claims, in which said locking means is releasible, to permit the valve to be recessed remotely.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9410656A GB2290319B (en) | 1994-05-27 | 1994-05-27 | Pressure flow valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9410656A GB2290319B (en) | 1994-05-27 | 1994-05-27 | Pressure flow valve |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB9410656D0 GB9410656D0 (en) | 1994-07-13 |
GB2290319A true GB2290319A (en) | 1995-12-20 |
GB2290319B GB2290319B (en) | 1997-07-16 |
Family
ID=10755815
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9410656A Expired - Lifetime GB2290319B (en) | 1994-05-27 | 1994-05-27 | Pressure flow valve |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2290319B (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2348225A (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2000-09-27 | Baker Hughes Inc | Submersible pump assembly with a shunt valve. |
WO2000029710A3 (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-11-23 | Camco Int | Wellbore flow control device |
US6945331B2 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2005-09-20 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Multiple interventionless actuated downhole valve and method |
WO2012149433A3 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2013-09-26 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Annular relief valve |
WO2015042480A3 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-06-04 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Annular relief valve |
US9051809B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2015-06-09 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Casing relief valve |
US9181777B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2015-11-10 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Annular pressure release sub |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2073287A (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1981-10-14 | Halliburton Co | Drill pipe tester with automatic fill-up |
GB2272774A (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1994-05-25 | Clive French | Deep bores: completion test tool |
-
1994
- 1994-05-27 GB GB9410656A patent/GB2290319B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2073287A (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1981-10-14 | Halliburton Co | Drill pipe tester with automatic fill-up |
GB2272774A (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1994-05-25 | Clive French | Deep bores: completion test tool |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6237683B1 (en) | 1996-04-26 | 2001-05-29 | Camco International Inc. | Wellbore flow control device |
WO2000029710A3 (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-11-23 | Camco Int | Wellbore flow control device |
GB2359836A (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2001-09-05 | Camco Int | Wellbore flow control device |
GB2359836B (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2003-10-01 | Camco Int | Wellbore flow control device |
GB2348225A (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2000-09-27 | Baker Hughes Inc | Submersible pump assembly with a shunt valve. |
US6289990B1 (en) | 1999-03-24 | 2001-09-18 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Production tubing shunt valve |
GB2348225B (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2002-03-27 | Baker Hughes Inc | Production tubing shunt valve |
US6945331B2 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2005-09-20 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Multiple interventionless actuated downhole valve and method |
WO2012149433A3 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2013-09-26 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Annular relief valve |
US9051809B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2015-06-09 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Casing relief valve |
US9181777B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2015-11-10 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Annular pressure release sub |
WO2015042480A3 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-06-04 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Annular relief valve |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2290319B (en) | 1997-07-16 |
GB9410656D0 (en) | 1994-07-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Expiry date: 20140526 |