GB2284337B - Hard tray field planter - Google Patents
Hard tray field planterInfo
- Publication number
- GB2284337B GB2284337B GB9502487A GB9502487A GB2284337B GB 2284337 B GB2284337 B GB 2284337B GB 9502487 A GB9502487 A GB 9502487A GB 9502487 A GB9502487 A GB 9502487A GB 2284337 B GB2284337 B GB 2284337B
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- seedlings
- pct
- planting
- plugs
- tray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
- A01C11/025—Transplanting machines using seedling trays; Devices for removing the seedlings from the trays
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S47/00—Plant husbandry
- Y10S47/901—Plant container with flats, filling, planting, or conveying
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
PCT No. PCT/AU93/00408 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 6, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 6, 1995 PCT Filed Aug. 10, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/03040 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 17, 1994A field seedling planting machine for transplanting seedlings automatically from a tray in which they have been grown in a plurality of individual cells, and planting such seedlings in a prepared ground planting position in the field, the machine having a support for supporting trays for downward movement to an indexing mechanism and an eject mechanism for ejecting the seedlings and the attached roots mass plugs from the cells of the tray. A horizontal plant retainer conveyor receives the seedlings and plugs ejected from the trays and transports them sequentially to a transfer mechanism to a planting mechanism and in doing so reorients the seedlings so that they and the plugs are planted in a vertical position. As the seedlings are transferred a sensor detects the absence of foliage of a mature seedling and effects an adjustment of the conveyor speed to avoid irregular gaps between the planted seedlings.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPL404092 | 1992-08-10 | ||
AUPL613992 | 1992-12-02 | ||
PCT/AU1993/000408 WO1994003040A1 (en) | 1992-08-10 | 1993-08-10 | Apparatus for automatically planting seedlings taken from a hard seedling tray |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB9502487D0 GB9502487D0 (en) | 1995-03-29 |
GB2284337A GB2284337A (en) | 1995-06-07 |
GB2284337B true GB2284337B (en) | 1996-05-08 |
Family
ID=25644305
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9502487A Expired - Fee Related GB2284337B (en) | 1992-08-10 | 1993-08-10 | Hard tray field planter |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5676072A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0653907B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH08504563A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100299666B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE193411T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU679926B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2142119C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69328782T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2148237T3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2284337B (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ254681A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994003040A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2168343A1 (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 1995-02-16 | Geoffrey Allan Williames | Apparatus and method for transferring seedlings from plant trays |
JPH07194208A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-08-01 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Construction of working table for seedling transplanter |
AU730544B2 (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 2001-03-08 | Williames Hi-Tech International Pty Ltd | Improved nursery trays and handling mechanisms therefor |
AUPO223196A0 (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1996-10-03 | Williames Hi-Tech International Pty Ltd | Improved nursery trays and handling mechanisms therefor |
US6591766B2 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 2003-07-15 | Williames Hi-Tech International Pty Ltd. | Field transplanter |
NZ336703A (en) | 1996-12-31 | 2001-03-30 | Williames Hi Tech Internat Pty | Field transplanter utilizing drop tube for holding plants before planting |
JP3849084B2 (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 2006-11-22 | 株式会社サークル鉄工 | Method and apparatus for removing seedling from seedling tray |
FI102937B1 (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-03-31 | Laennen Tehtaat Oy | Method and apparatus for increasing the efficiency of planting lumps |
US6073564A (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 2000-06-13 | Lannen Tehtaat Oy | Method and device for improving the transplanting of seedlings |
ES1040825Y (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 1999-09-16 | Semirec S L | SEED TRAY FOR AUTOMATED GREENHOUSES AND AUTOMATIC TRANSPLANT. |
AUPQ116199A0 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 1999-07-15 | Williames Hi-Tech International Pty Ltd | Improvements to handling and planting plants |
ES1044131Y (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2000-08-16 | Semirec S L | AUTOMATIC VEGETABLE TRANSPLANTER. |
US7036440B1 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2006-05-02 | Gil A Sena | Adjustable tray size automatic seedling planting apparatus |
US20040118730A1 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-06-24 | Rynel, Inc. | Trays for growth plugs, and methods of producing them |
DE10326199A1 (en) * | 2003-06-07 | 2005-02-03 | SCHWENK, Günther | System for charging a plant transplanting device comprises a magazine having a base surface with parallel webs arranged vertically on the base surface |
WO2004110129A2 (en) * | 2003-06-07 | 2004-12-23 | Schwenk Guenther | System and method for charging a plant transplanting device |
US7363868B1 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2008-04-29 | Gil A Sena | Adjustable tray size automatic seedling planting apparatus |
DE102004054905A1 (en) * | 2004-11-14 | 2006-05-24 | SCHWENK, Günther | Discharge device for plant containers |
WO2008013933A2 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-31 | Millermorse, Llc | Handling apparatus for plant growth substrates |
US7954439B2 (en) * | 2007-08-04 | 2011-06-07 | The Morning Star Company | Transplanter |
US8122838B2 (en) | 2007-08-04 | 2012-02-28 | Faulring Mechanical Devices, Inc. | Transplanter |
US7905186B2 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2011-03-15 | The Morning Star Company | Transplanting apparatus |
EP2223585B1 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2012-07-11 | Faulring Mechanical Devices, Inc | Transplanting apparatus |
US7845294B1 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-12-07 | Cade Leland P | Garden seed planting apparatus |
BRPI1103386A2 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-07-16 | Cosan S A Acucar E Alcool | planting bucket |
JP6032972B2 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2016-11-30 | 株式会社椿本チエイン | Transplantation device and transplantation method |
CN106612800B (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2019-08-06 | 贵州省石阡和记绿色食品开发有限公司 | Pepper planting machine |
AU2017265108B2 (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2024-03-07 | Williames Pty Ltd | Improvements to nursery trays for automation |
US11337364B2 (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2022-05-24 | Williames Pty Ltd | To automatic selective transplanters |
CN107466561B (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2023-05-05 | 江苏大学 | Top clamping and pulling combined seedling taking device for automatic transplanting machine and working method thereof |
CN108337967B (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-27 | 江苏大学 | A kind of automatic seedling taking seedling launching mechanism and its method for transplanter |
US11350560B1 (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2022-06-07 | Hoy Ayers Buell | Mechanical transplanter |
CN113079774B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-02-15 | 江苏大学 | Seedling tray conveying and positioning device for automatic transplanter and conveying and seedling throwing method |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU392899A1 (en) * | 1970-11-20 | 1973-08-10 | Дальневосточный научно исследовательский институт лесного хоз йства | DEVICE FOR SUPPLY OF SEEDLINGS TO SEPARATING EQUIPMENT12 |
GB1412679A (en) * | 1972-09-15 | 1975-11-05 | Cavanna M | Arrangement for feeding articles to a packing machine |
AU4221378A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-07-05 | Illinois Tool Works | High-speed planting method and machine |
FR2432265A1 (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1980-02-29 | Mametora Agricult Mach | Machine for planting out seedlings - has arm removing plant and earth ball ejected from tray and dropping it into furrow formed underneath |
AU6961381A (en) * | 1980-07-09 | 1982-01-14 | Bud Antle Inc. | Plug loader |
US4653630A (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1987-03-31 | Anna Bravin | Method of and device for controlling the transfer of articles from a first conveyor belt to predetermined locations on a second conveyor belt |
AU6938887A (en) * | 1986-02-06 | 1987-08-25 | Williames Hi-Tech International Pty Ltd | Seedling planting machine |
EP0284877A1 (en) * | 1987-04-02 | 1988-10-05 | Scheffer, Konrad, Prof. Dr. Dipl. agr. | Planter |
FR2641157A1 (en) * | 1989-01-02 | 1990-07-06 | Nal Machinisme Agric Geni Cent | Machine for planting out or planting plants with bare roots |
EP0433075A1 (en) * | 1989-12-13 | 1991-06-19 | Btg International Limited | Transplanting apparatus |
FR2658980A1 (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-09-06 | Claire Fontaine Ateliers | Improvement to machines for planting out plants in root balls and interface board holder designed for these machines |
JPH0494607A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1992-03-26 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Transplanter |
WO1992005684A1 (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1992-04-16 | Lännen Tehtaat Oy | Equipment for transferring plants |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3524419A (en) * | 1968-06-27 | 1970-08-18 | Hawaiian Sugar Planters Assoc | Method and apparatus for transplanting plants |
US3923332A (en) * | 1970-10-20 | 1975-12-02 | Atsushi Shirouzu | Transplanter |
US3712252A (en) * | 1970-11-06 | 1973-01-23 | Research Corp | Seedling growing and handling device |
US4132337A (en) * | 1976-03-02 | 1979-01-02 | Nippon Tensai Seito Kabushiki Kaisha | Continuous paper cylinder assembly and method of separating the same and transplanting apparatus for the same |
CA1108478A (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1981-09-08 | Paul R. Pretzer | Transplanting apparatus utilizing a disc mechanism for transferring plants from a supply tape to the furrow |
FI69542C (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1986-03-10 | Serlachius Oy | FOERFARANDE OCH APPARAT FOER MATNING AV PLANTCELLER I EN PLANTERINGSMASKIN |
US4341333A (en) * | 1979-08-03 | 1982-07-27 | National Research Development Corporation | Block handling apparatus |
SE446421B (en) * | 1980-06-13 | 1986-09-15 | Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Ab | SET TO REPLACE CULTIVATION UNITS IN ELASTIC POTS AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SET |
GB2101462B (en) * | 1981-06-17 | 1985-10-23 | Specialised Harvesting Service | Planting machine |
US4597343A (en) * | 1982-02-09 | 1986-07-01 | Nippon Tensaiseito Kabushiki Kaisha | Continuous paper-tube potted-seedlings separation transplanting planting machine |
US4616578A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1986-10-14 | Talbott Gene B | Automatic method and apparatus for transplanting crops |
GB8426656D0 (en) * | 1984-10-22 | 1984-11-28 | Chamberlain R A | Transplanter |
EP0243264A1 (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1987-10-28 | Ateliers De Claire Fontaine | Transplanter and planting process for potball plants |
US4869637A (en) * | 1986-08-27 | 1989-09-26 | Bud Antle, Inc. | Plant transfer mechanism |
US4788920A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1988-12-06 | University Of Florida | Spatial transplanter mechanism |
FI84870C (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1992-02-10 | Laennen Tehtaat Oy | FOERFARANDE OCH ANORDNING FOER PLANTERING AV KLUMPPLANTOR. |
JP2697792B2 (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1998-01-14 | 井関農機株式会社 | Walking seedling transplanter |
NL8900227A (en) * | 1988-07-07 | 1990-02-01 | Adrianus Franciscus Maria Flat | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING PLANTS |
AU625646B2 (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1992-07-16 | Shadan Hojin Naganoken Nokyo Chiiki Kaihatsu Kiko | Setting machine |
US5121701A (en) * | 1989-12-13 | 1992-06-16 | National Research Development Corporation | Transplating apparatus |
DE3942599A1 (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-06-27 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Plant setting machine - with plants removed from containers and loaded into plating feed by transfer mechanism which protect them unloading from containers |
FI904346A (en) * | 1990-09-03 | 1992-03-04 | Laennen Tehtaat Oy | SYSTEM FOER BEHANDLING AV PLANTOR. |
US5365693A (en) * | 1992-09-10 | 1994-11-22 | Metrolina Greenhouses, Inc. | Method and apparatus for transplanting plants from one container to another |
US5445089A (en) * | 1994-07-27 | 1995-08-29 | Houng; Chong L. | Seedlings transplanting machine |
-
1993
- 1993-08-10 AU AU46909/93A patent/AU679926B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-08-10 WO PCT/AU1993/000408 patent/WO1994003040A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-08-10 ES ES93917446T patent/ES2148237T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-10 US US08/382,029 patent/US5676072A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-10 JP JP6504838A patent/JPH08504563A/en active Pending
- 1993-08-10 AT AT93917446T patent/ATE193411T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-10 KR KR1019950700484A patent/KR100299666B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-10 GB GB9502487A patent/GB2284337B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-10 DE DE69328782T patent/DE69328782T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-10 EP EP93917446A patent/EP0653907B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-10 NZ NZ254681A patent/NZ254681A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-10 CA CA002142119A patent/CA2142119C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU392899A1 (en) * | 1970-11-20 | 1973-08-10 | Дальневосточный научно исследовательский институт лесного хоз йства | DEVICE FOR SUPPLY OF SEEDLINGS TO SEPARATING EQUIPMENT12 |
GB1412679A (en) * | 1972-09-15 | 1975-11-05 | Cavanna M | Arrangement for feeding articles to a packing machine |
AU4221378A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-07-05 | Illinois Tool Works | High-speed planting method and machine |
FR2432265A1 (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1980-02-29 | Mametora Agricult Mach | Machine for planting out seedlings - has arm removing plant and earth ball ejected from tray and dropping it into furrow formed underneath |
AU6961381A (en) * | 1980-07-09 | 1982-01-14 | Bud Antle Inc. | Plug loader |
US4653630A (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1987-03-31 | Anna Bravin | Method of and device for controlling the transfer of articles from a first conveyor belt to predetermined locations on a second conveyor belt |
AU6938887A (en) * | 1986-02-06 | 1987-08-25 | Williames Hi-Tech International Pty Ltd | Seedling planting machine |
EP0284877A1 (en) * | 1987-04-02 | 1988-10-05 | Scheffer, Konrad, Prof. Dr. Dipl. agr. | Planter |
FR2641157A1 (en) * | 1989-01-02 | 1990-07-06 | Nal Machinisme Agric Geni Cent | Machine for planting out or planting plants with bare roots |
EP0433075A1 (en) * | 1989-12-13 | 1991-06-19 | Btg International Limited | Transplanting apparatus |
FR2658980A1 (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-09-06 | Claire Fontaine Ateliers | Improvement to machines for planting out plants in root balls and interface board holder designed for these machines |
JPH0494607A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1992-03-26 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Transplanter |
WO1992005684A1 (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1992-04-16 | Lännen Tehtaat Oy | Equipment for transferring plants |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE193411T1 (en) | 2000-06-15 |
EP0653907A4 (en) | 1995-07-19 |
KR100299666B1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
NZ254681A (en) | 1996-11-26 |
DE69328782D1 (en) | 2000-07-06 |
WO1994003040A1 (en) | 1994-02-17 |
GB2284337A (en) | 1995-06-07 |
GB9502487D0 (en) | 1995-03-29 |
AU4690993A (en) | 1994-03-03 |
CA2142119A1 (en) | 1994-02-17 |
CA2142119C (en) | 2001-06-05 |
ES2148237T3 (en) | 2000-10-16 |
EP0653907A1 (en) | 1995-05-24 |
DE69328782T2 (en) | 2000-09-21 |
JPH08504563A (en) | 1996-05-21 |
AU679926B2 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
EP0653907B1 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
US5676072A (en) | 1997-10-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20080810 |