GB2281905A

GB2281905A - Snap-on, screw-off cap and container neck

Info

Publication number: GB2281905A
Application number: GB9423499A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Daniel Luch; Richard E Repp
Original assignee: Cap Snap Co
Current assignee: Cap Snap Co
Priority date: 1991-10-08
Filing date: 1992-10-06
Publication date: 1995-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2012-10-06
Also published as: GB2281905B; GB9423499D0

Abstract

A tamper-evident, snap-on, screw-off closure (21) is used for a container neck (22) which has a first helical thread (29) or groove on an upper neck stretch portion (28) and an external ratchet tooth (51) on a lower locking wall portion (40). The closure has an upper skirt (62) having helical thread (71) or groove mating with the first helical thread and a downward extending skirt (70) which includes an outer skirt portion (74) and an inwardly extending shoulder (73), frangible section (76) interconnecting the shoulder and the upper skirt portion (64). At least one verical fin (100) is upstanding from the shoulder, preventing upward deformation of the lower skirt portion (74). The lower skirt portion (74) has at least one internal ratchet tooth (81) and a line of weakness (87) through the outer skirt portion and the shoulder. The lower portion skirt has a tear tab (86) which, when pulled, fractures the lower skirt at the frangible section (76). <IMAGE>

Description

SNAP-ON, SCREW OFF CAP AND CONTAINER NECX BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the invention The present invention relates in general to a tamper evident container closure and a container neck structure.

ore particularly, the present invention relates to a closure which is applied with an axial downward force onto the neck. After the tamper-evident feature of the invention is removed, the cap may be screwed onto and off the Container as a reclosure zap.

2. Description of the related Art The snap-on, screw-off structures available in the prior art are of two general types--chose having thread engagement as initially applied, and those without initial tread engagement. The no-thread initial engagement system has the major advantages of being simple to manufacture and apply, and achieving good re-seal on reclosure through the thread torque. However, using a liner closure with this system is somewhat difficult and the consumer may be confused by the requirement of twisting the closure relative to the neck after the container is initially opened by a lifting motion.An example of a closure having no-thread initial engagement is taught by U.S. Patent No. 4,561,553 to Crisci.

A system having full thread engagement during the initial application has several advantages over the nothread system, including the ability to easily use lined closures and the elimination of consumer confusion.

However, the initial thread engagement systems do not offer the manufacturing and applicatIon advantages available with the no-thread system. With the thread system, the closure must be twisted relative to the container at some point during the application process. An example of such a closure is shown in U.S. Patent o. 4,625,875 to Carr.

The present invention provides full thread initial engagement by reason of a unique thread design, a unique tamper-evident band and means of orienting the closure and container threads to achieve registration prior to straight axial application. The present invention offers considerable advantages over prior structures as is evident frç the description of the related art and the following description of the invention.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION The present Invention comprises an improved closure or cap and an improved neck finnish. The cap skirt and neck are provided wit mating threads of such shape that the cap may be applied in a simple downward vertical movement, ..e cap skirt and neck flexing sufficiently to permit the threads to slip past each other.

The neck finish of the present invention includes a downward extending upper neck stretch portion having at least one helical thread formed on the neck exterior.

locking wall portion is disposed below the upper neck stretch. The locking wall comprises a lower neck stretch portion offset outwardly relative to the upper neck stretch portion and a shoulder stretch portion. The shoulder stretch extends inwardly from the lower neck stretch, interconnecting the lower neck stretch and the upper neck stretch. To secure the tamper-evident closure on the container, at least one external ratchet tooth is forked on the locking wall. The ratchet teeth are located on the lower neck stretch in the preferred embodiment; however, the teeth may alternatively be positioned on the shoulder stretch.

The cap of the present invention comprises a top having a depending upper skirt having at least one helical thread formed cn its inner surface. The threads of the neck and the cap are cooperatively shaped to slip past one another and interengage when te cap is pushed onto the neck. A lower skirt disposed below the upper skirt comprises a shoulder and an outer skirt portion offset outwardly from the upper skirt.The shoulder extends inwardly from the outer skirt, interconnecting the upper edge of the outer skirt and the lower edge cf the upper skirt. .t yeast one internal ratchet tooth as formed on the inner surface of the lower skirt, positioned and shaped to engage =e ratchet teeth of the neck when =e cap is applied to the container.

In the preferred embodiment, the internal ratchet tooth is formed on the outer skirt. Alternatively, the ratchet teeth may be located on the colder.

The upper skirt and shoulder are connected together by a frangible section, such as a plurality of radially spaced bridges. Alternatively, a line of weakness may be formed through the cap along the intersection between the shoulder and upper skirt portion. As the closure is applied to the neck finish, the ratchet teeth on the locking wall and lower skirt interengage to prevent any twisting of the cap relative to the container. To open the container, the lower skirt must be torn from the closure, fracturing the frangible section between the shoulder and the upper skirt.

The ruptured frangible section provides evidence of tampering. Thus, the lower skirt and interlocking ratchet teeth are tamper evident features of the present invention.

When opening a container, if the consumer is not concentrating on the condition of the cap, he may not notice the fractured frangible section of a previously opened container. Therefore, in the preferred embodiment the cap of the present invention further comprises means for removing the cap from the container, such as a tear tab.

The lower skirt is formed with a line of weakness extending through the outer skirt and the shoulder. The tear tab is located adjacent this line of weakness. To remove the lower skirt from the closure, the consumer pulls the tab, rupturing the line of weakness and the frangible section.

Tampering with the contents of the container may be detected by even the distracted consumer, since the lower skirt must be removed before opening the container.

It has been contended that the lower skirt may be curled toward the upper skirt without ruptu-:r. the frangible section, releaslng the internal teeth to permit twisting of the cap relative to the container without prior removal cf the lower skit Tc provide further protection against tampering, a frangible, substantially vertical fin is formed between the upper skirt and shoulder. The fin prevents upward deformatizn of the lower skirt and, when broken, provides further evidence of tampering.In the preferred embodiment, the in is located adjacent the line of weakness formed through te lower skirt. Upward deformation of the lower skirt Xvill rupture the frangible section and the line of weakness extending through the lower skirt. Thus, the vertical fin and the line of weakness are additional tamper-evident features of the present invention.

In the preferred for., the line of weakness extending through the lower skirt is a continuous stretch of material.

In an alternative embodiment, a groove is formed through the shoulder and outer skirt. The shoulder is formed with a first web material bridging the groove, while the outer skirt is formed having a second web material bridging the groove. The first and second web materials are separated by a gap adjacent the intersection of the shoulder and the outer skirt. The gap between the first and second web materials increases the amount by which the lower skirt is distorted as it is curied upward, thereby facilitating the rupturing of the line of weakness.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a cap showing possible upward deformation of the lower skirt portion relative tG the cap.

Figure 2 is a side eievational view of a cap and neck before assembly, the cap being partially broken awa section to reveal internal construction.

Figure 3 is a fragmentary enlarged bottom plan cf the cap.

igure - is a fragmentary enlarged tcp plan cf the ca.

Figure 5 and 6 are, respectively, enlarged, fragmentary sectional views taken alon line --5 and 6--6 of Figure 4.

Figure , is an enlarged, fragmentary sectional view taken along line ,--7 of Figure 2, showing a preferred cross-sectional shape of a line cf weakness.

Figure 8 is a fragmentary enlarged top plan of an alternative embodiment of a cap of the present invention.

Figure 9 is an enlarged, fragmentary sectional view taken along line 9--9 of Figure 8.

Figure 10 is an enlarged top view of another alternative embodiment of a cap of the present invention.

Figure 11 s a side elevational view of the cap cf Figure 10.

Figure 12 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along line 12-12 of Figure 10.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. While the invention will be described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, it will be understood that they are not intended to limit the Invention to those embodiments.

On the contrary, the invention is intended t cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Closure 21, hereinafter described in detail, is used with a container neck 22. The interior of the neck forms no part of the present invention With a blow-molded bottle finish, the interior contour tents to follow that of the neck extericr. However, It will be understood that other types of bottles may be used, with the internal shape of the neck varying fro that of te extericr.

Neck 22 has a centrai opening 23 and a downward-outward slanted lip flange 24 terminating in a vertical stretch 28.

Threads 29 extend outward cf stretch 28. In the illustrated embodiment, there are two threads 29a and 29b. The finish has twelve threads per inch with a double lead, each thread being six pitch and extending slightly in excess of 3600 of a full thread. It is to be understood that the threads may be extended greater than 3600 for increased thread engagement. Additionally, the thread leads may be of a different linear thread density (threads per inch). The upper flank 36 of thread 29 slants downwardly/outwardly at approximately 450 while the lower flank slants downwardly/ inwardly at approximately 100, permitting the threads cn the interior of the cap to slip past the threads on the neck finish. Preferably, the thread apex 38 is made with as large a radius as possible.

Instead of cooperatively shaped threads on the upper neck stretch portion and the inner surface of the closure, one thread may be replaced by a groove. Further, threads 29 may be interrupted, instead of continuous.

Below the vertical stretch is downward extending Locking wall portion 40. The locking wall portion has a shoulder stretch portion 42 and a lower neck stretch portion ;6 offset outwardly relative to the upper neck stretch portion. n the illustrated embodiment, the lower neck portion slants downwardly/outwardly at an angle cf approximately 10 and terminates in generally horizontal shoulder 47. A vertical stretch 48 depends from shoulder ;;7. To facilitate gripping of the container during filling and loading, vertical stretch 48 may be formed with a number = bumper ring segments 49 (here shown as four in number).

A number of ratchet teeth 1 project from lower stretch 46 on oppcsite sides of neck 22. Typically, three teeth are formed on either side of neck 22, with the total extent of the three teeth being approximately 90". The teeth 51 are shaped to interengage the internal ratchet teeth formed on the cap, preventing twisting cf the cap relative to the neck. In the illustrated embodiment, teeth 51 are formed on lower stretch 46. However, in alternative forms of the present invention the teeth may be located on shoulder stretch 2, interengaging ratchet teeth formed on the shoulder of the cap, as is discussed below.

A cap for use with neck structure 22 is illustrated in Figures 2 to 7. The cap has top 61 from the periphery of which depends downward extending upper skirt 62. As illustrated, the top comprises a generally flat top disk; however, other configurations may be substituted. The upper edge of upper skirt 62 merges wit slanted stretch 63, which n turn merges with upper skirt portion or vertical stretch 64. An internal shoulder 65 is formed at the intersection of stretches 62 and 63. Members 62, 63 and 64 have radially spaced vertical ribs 66 to enabie the user to grip the cap.

Threads 71a and 71k, which are selected to mate wit threads 29 of neck 22, are formed on the interior of the skirt. The shape of threads 29a, 29b, 71a and 71b allow the threads to slip passed one another and then interengage.

Threads 71a and 71b are double lead and extend around the circumference of the cap in excess of 1800, for example, approximately 200 . In conventional capping machines, cap 21 is deposited on neck 22. SInce threads 71a, 71b are diametrically opposed, the cap tends to rest horizontally on neck 22, acllitatlng the applicatIon of the cap onto the neck with a downward, axial force.

The closure has ring-like skIrt or lower skirt portion 70 below upper skirt portion 64. The lower skirt comprises outer skirt portion 74 offset outwardly relative to upper skirt portly 64 and a shoulder - 3 extending inwardly from the upper edge of the outer skirt portion. A frangible section including a number of radially spaced bridges 76 interconnects the shoulder and the upper skirt portion. In the illustrated embodiment, te lower edges of ribs 66 for.

the bridges. Alternatively, a line of weakness may be formed through the intersection cf shoulder 73 and upper skirt 64.

A number of internal ratchet teeth 81 spaced and dimensioned to match the teeth 51 of neck 22 are formed on outer skirt portion 74. Teeth 81 are positioned to engage teeth 51 when cap 21 is pushed onto neck 22. After cap application, the inner edges 82 of teeth 81 are positioned close to lower stretch 46. The interlocking engagement between the teeth on the cap with those on the neck prevent twisting of the cap relative to the container while the lower skirt is intact. Teeth 81 are located on the outer skirt in the present embodiment; however, the teeth may alternatively be positioned along the inner surface of shoulder 73. The teeth formed on the shoulder surface would be shaped and positioned to interengage teeth located on the shoulder stretch of neck 22.When the closure is applied to the neck, the ratchet teeth on the opposing surfaces of shoulder 73 and shoulder stretch 42 interlock, preventing removal of the cap so long as the line of weakness is not broken.

The interengagement between ratchet teeth 51 and 31 prevent twisting of the cap relative to the neck. to remove the closure, the lower skirt us first be separated fre the upper skirt, as by rupturing of the frangible section, allowing the cap to be screwed from the container. The ruptured dges warn the consumer that the container has been opened and the contents tampered with. Thus, tne interlocking ratchet teeth and frangible bridges or tne present invention are a tamper-evident features of the present invention.

In the preferred embodiment, a tear tab 86 is connected to the lower edge of outer skirt ;. The tear tab provides means for removing the Lower skirt, and may be used orient cap 1 relatlve to the container. Lower skirt 70 is formed with a line of weakness generally indicated by 37 extending through outer skirt 74 and shoulder 73. The line of weakness facilitates removal of the lower skirt from the closure, and is another tamper-evident feature of the present invention. When initially opening the container, the consumer pulls tab 86 to remove lower skirt 70, rupturing line 87 and frangible section 76. The absence of the lower skirt more dramatically alerts the consumer to possible tampering of the contents.A distracted consumer may fail to notice the fractured bridges, therefore the removal of the lower skirt rs a more odious indication of tampering.

It has been contended that the tamper-evident features of the closure which has been described up to this point may be circumvented by curling the lower skirt 70 in an upward direction. A cap having a partially deformed lower skirt is shown in Figure 1. With the lower skirt completely deformed upward, teeth 51 and 81 will no longer interengage, and cap 21 may be twisted relative to the container for removal. In practice, this manipulation of the closure will usually fracture bridges 76. However, as discussed, the ruptured bridges may not be readily apparent to the distracted consumer.

To further safeguard the consumer from the dangers cf tampering, - substantial: vertical fin 100 is formed between upper skirt 64 and shoulder 73. In one embodiment, vertical fin 100 is located adjacent line of weakness 87, as is shown particularly ifl Figures 3, g and 5. When a dishonest matron attempts to curl the lower skirt 70 towards the upper sirt, the deformaticn f the material below the vertical fin ;OC, generally indicated at 102, is resisted by the fin.This resistance distorts lower skirt 70, causing line of weakness 87 and frangible bridges 76 to rupture, providing evidence of tampering. Attempts by a dishonest patron to taper with the:concents or a container by curling the lower skirt to remove cap 21 will be revealed by the fracturing of frangible section 76 and line 87. Thus, vertical fin 100 provides additional protection against tampering.

In the preferred form, fin 100 is formed with a substantially vertical line of weakness 101 through the closure adjacent the upper skirt. As lower skirt 70 is torn from the closure, line of weakness 101 is ruptured and the fin removed from upper skirt 64 together with the lower skirt. The upper skirt is provided with an even, clean finish once vertical fin 100 is removed. . however, it desired, the fin could be formed with a line of weakness extending through the fin adjacent shoulder 73. The fin would then remain intact on upper skirt 64 after removal of the lower skirt from the container.

In the alternative embodiment shown in Figures 10-12, improved tamper evidence is achieved by a camming action of dual fins 110 upstanding fro shoulder 73. In this embodiment. the fins need not be coined to upper skirt 54.

If a dishonest matron attempts t crl the lower skirt to tamper with the contents of the container, dual fins 110 act as a cam to force the lower skirt radially outward, causing sufficient deformation of the lower skirt to fracture bridges 76 and line of weakness 87. A further advantage of the preset embodiment is that no residual material remains on upper skirt 64 after removal of lower skirt 70.

As Is Illustrated particularly in Figures 4 and 6, lie cf weakness 87 extending through lower skirt 70 is a continuous section of material. This configuration is preferred as it is simple to manufacture. However, an alternative embodiment having a gap 104 at the intersection of shoulder 73 and outer skirt 74 as shown in Figures 8 and 9. Lower skirt 70 has a groove 106 extending through shoulder 73 and outer skirt 74. The shoulder is formed with a first web material 103 bridging groove 106, while the outer skirt is formed waving a second web material 110 bridging the groove. The first and second web materials 108, 110 are separated b gap 104.

With te embodiments illustrated in Figures 2 to 7 and Figures 13 to 12, upward deformation of the lower skirt stretches the lower edge of the outer skirt, placing the corner between the shoulder and the outer skirt in compression. Removing material from the corner and forming gap 104, as in Figures 8 and 9, increases the amount of distortion caused by curling the lower skirt, thereby facIlItatIng the fracturing o= 1 ne of weakness 87. Thus, the alternative embodiment provides an additional tamperevident feature of the cap of the present inventIon.

In feeding the snap-on screw-cff closure, orIentatIon is generally achieved by causing tear tab 86 to be at the trailing edge, riding in a slot cutout of the cap feed chute. It has been observed that occasionally the lower skirt 70 of a trailing cap will ride up onto the shoulder 3 of the preceding cap directly above the tear tab 86 of the preceding cap. This causes a jan and stops the flow of caps. It s readily apparent that an additional benefit of fin 100 and dual fins 115 of the present inventIon is ne prevention ef the occurrence of ramming.

PREFERREP OPERATION After the container has been filled, it is transported through a capping machine. As is well understood in the bottling art, and in a manner similar to that whereby pushon, snap-off caps are applied, caps 21 are fed one at a time out of a bowl in the capping machine, with tear tab 86 orienting the caps for uniform discharge in a pre-determined orientation relative to te containers passing therebelow.

Although not shown in the accompanying drawings, each container has a square cross-section or some other variation from a round shape which permits the container to be oriented relative to cap 21. The structure of capping machines is well known in the bottling art. Because of the relative orientation of cap 21 and neck 22, teeth 51 and 81 are in vertical alignment. An axially downward force IS applied to the cap, pushing the cap onto the neck. Threads 71a and 71b slip over threads 29a and 29b, the slanted surfaces 36 facilitating such movement. The cap is sufficiently resilient so that it expands outward sufficiently to permit the threads to slip.As cap 21 seats on the neck, teeth 81 engage behind teeth 51 to fully engage teeth 81 in place.

After the cap has been fully seated on neck 22, it can not be removed without providing evidence of tampering. The interengagement between teeth 51 and 81 prevent unscrewing cf the cap from the container, while the interengagement between the threads prevents lifting of cap 21 off neck 22.

Substantially vertical fin 100 cr dual fins 110 prevent upward deformation of the lower skirt without rupturing frangible bridges 76 and line of weakness 87. Thus, any attempts to tamper with the contents of the container wil be revealed to the consumer.

When 1 consumer desires to initially open - - container, he grips tab 86 and pulls circumferentially around the container causes lower skirt 70 and vertical DO to be removed. Ratchet teeth 81 are thereby removes from interlocking engagement with ratchet teeth 51 providing evidence of tampering and enabling the consumer to unscrew cap 21 from neck 22. To replace the cap, the consumer merely reverses the direction of twisting.

The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present Invent Ion have peen presented for purposes 5 illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the Claims appended hereto and their equivalents.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:

- In combination, a container neck and a container closure, said neck having an upper opening, a downward extending upper neck stretch portion below said opening, at least one first helical thread around the exterior of said upper neck stretch portion, a locking wall portion below said upper neck stretch portion, said locking wall portion comprising a lower neck stretch portIon offset outwardly relative to said upper neck stretch portion and a shoulder stretch portIon interconnecting the lower edge of said upper neck stretch portion and the upper edge of said lower necs stretch portion, at least cr.e external tooth on said locking wall portion, said closure having a top, a downward extending upper skirt portion depending frcm said top, t least one second helical thread around the InterIor of said upper skirt portion shaped to mate with said at least one first helical tread, a lower skirt portion below said upper skirt portion, said lower skirt port on comprising an outer skirt portion offset relative t said upper skirt portion and a shoulder extending inwardly rom the upper edge of said outer skirt portion to the lower edge of said upper skirt portion, frangible means interconnecting said upper skirt portion and said shoulder, at least one substantially vertical fin upstanding from said shoulder to prevent upward deformation of said lower skirt portion without breaking said frangible means, at least one internal tooth on said lower skirt portion shaped to engage said at least one external tooth to prevent unscrewing of said closure relative to said neck without breaking said frangible means, said at least one first and second helical threads being shaped such that when said closure is moved directly axially downward on said neck, said at least one first and second helical threads slip passed each other and then interengage.

2. The combination of Claim 1 ifl which said at least one substantially vertical fin is joIned to said upper skirt.

3. The combination of Claim 2 in which said at least one substantially vertical fin is formed with a substantially vertical line of weakness extending through said at least one substantially vertical fin adjacent said upper skirt portion, whereby said at least one substantially vertical fin is a tamper-evident feature of said combination.

The combination of Claim 1 in which said lower skirt portion is formed with a line of weakness extending thrcugn said shoulder and said outer skirt portion, said at least one substantially vertical fin being located adjacent said line of weakness.

The combination cf Claim 4 in which said line weakness comprises a groove formed through said lower skirt portion, said shoulder formed having a first web material bridging said groove and said outer skirt portion formed having a second web material bri~ng said groove.

The combination of Claim 5 in which said first and second wep materials are separated by a gap adjacent the intersection of said shoulder and said outer skirt portion.

The combination of Claim 4 frther comprising a tear tab connected to said lower skirt portion adjacent said line of weakness.

8. The combination of Claim 1 in which said frangible means comprises a plurality of radially spaced bridges.

9. The combination of Claim 1 In which said at least one external tooth is located on said lower neck stretch and said at least one internal tooth is located on said outer skirt portion.

10. In combination, a container neck and a container closure, said neck having an pper opening, a downward extending upper neck stretch portion below said opening, at least one first helical thread with first thread leads and extending around the exterior of said upper neck stretch portIon, a locking wall portion below said upper neck stretch portion, said locking wall portion comprising a lower neck stretch portion offset outwardly relative to said upper neck stretch portion and a shoulder stretch portion interconnecting the lower edge of said upper neck stretch portion and the upper edge of said lower neck stretch portion, at least one external tooth on said locking wall portion, said closure having a top, a downward extending upper skirt portion depending from said top, at least one second thread around the interior of said upper skirt portion shaped to mate with said at least one first helical thread, a lower skirt portion below said upper skirt portIon, said lower skirt portion comprising an outer skirt portion offset outwardly relative to said upper skirt portion and a shoulder extending inwardly from the upper edge of said outer skirt portion to the lower edge of said upper skirt portion, frangible means interconnectIng said upper skirt portion and said shoulder, a line of weakness extending through said shoulder and said outer skirt portion, at least one internal tooth on said lower skirt portion shaped to engage said at least one external tooth to prevent unscrewing of said closure relative to said neck without breaking said frangible means, said at least one first and second helical threads being shaped such that when said closure is moved directly axially downward on said neck, said at least one first and second helical threads slip passed each other and then interengage, and said at least one second helical thread having second helical thread leads, each of said second helical thread leads having a length around the interior of said per skirt In excess of 1800, for example 2000, of thread.

11. The combination of Claim 10 which further comprises at least one substantially vertical fin upstanding from said shoulder to prevent ward deformation of said lower skirt portion without breaking said frangible means, whereby said at least one substantially vertical fin is a tamper-evident feature of said combination.

12. The combination of Claim 11, In which said at least one substantially vertical fin is located adjacent said line of weakness.

13. The combination of any of Claims 10 to 12, in which said at least one external tooth is located on said lower neck stretch portion and said at least one internal tooth is located on said outer skirt portIon.

14. The combination of any of Claims 10 to 13, in which said upper skirt portion is formed with external ribs having lower edges, said lower edges of said ribs comprising said frangible means.

15. The combination of any of Claims 10 to 14, which further comprises means to remove said lower skirt from said closure.

16. The combination of Claim 15, in which said means to remove said lower skirt portion comprises a tear tab connected to said lower skirt portion.

17. The combination of any of Claims 10 to 13, in which said frangible means comprises a plurality of spaced bridges.

18. The combination of any of Claims 10 to 17, in which said locking wall portion and said lower skirt portion are conical and complementary.

19. The combination of any of Claims 10 to 18, in which said at least one first and second helical threads has a plurality of leads whereby said closure tends to rest horizontally on said neck prIor to said downward movement.

20. The combination of any of Claims 10 to 19, in which said closure is formed with an internal shoulder at the intersection of said underside of said top and said interior of said upper skirt portion, said shoulder engaging said neck stretch portion.

21. The combination of any of Claims 10 to 20, further comprising orientation means on said closure to orient said closure relative to said neck whereby direct axial downward movement of said closure on said neck without rotation of said closure relative to said neck causes said at least one second tooth to be substantially in side-byside contact with said at least one first tooth to restrain unscrewing of said closure relative to said neck so long as said frangible means is intact.

22. The combination of any of Claims 10 to 21, in which said line of weakness is a vertical scoreline.

23. The combination of any of Claims 10 to 22 in which said top has an underside, said closure being formed with a plug disposed centrally of said underside of said top dimensioned to fit inside said upper opening.

24. The combination of any of claims 10 to 23 in which a vertical line drawn across said first helical thread intersects said first helical thread leads at least two times.

25. The combination of any of claims 10 to 24 in which a vertical line drawn across said second helical thread intersects said second helical thread leads at least two times.

26. A container closure for use with a container neck of the type having an upper opening, a downward extending upper neck stretch portion below the opening, at least one first helical thread around the exterior of the upper neck stretch portion, a locking wall portion below the upper neck stretch portion, the locking wall portion comprising a lower neck stretch portion offset outwardly relative to the upper neck stretch portion and a shoulder stretch portion extending inwardly from the upper edge of the lower neck stretch portion to the lower edge of the upper neck stretch portion, at least one external tooth on the locking wall portion, said closure having a top, a downward extending upper skirt portion depending from said top, at least one second helical thread around the interior of said upper skirt portion shaped to mate with the at least one first helical thread, a lower skirt portion below said upper skirt portion, said lower skirt portion comprising an outer skirt portion offset outwardly relative to said upper skirt portion and a horizontal shoulder extending inwardly from the upper edge of said outer skirt portion to the lower edge of said upper skirt portion, frangible means interconnecting said upper skirt portion and said shoulder, at least one substantially vertical fin upstanding from said shoulder to event upward deformation of said lower skirt portion without breaking said frangible means, at least one internal tooth on said lower skirt portion shaped to engage the at least one external tooth to prevent unscrewing of said closure relative to the neck without breaking said frangible means, the at least one first helical thread and said at least one second helical thread being shaped such that when said closure is moved directly axially downward on the neck, the at least one first helical thread and said at least one second helical thread slip past each other and then interengage.

27. The closure of claim 26 in which said substantially vertical fin is joined to said upper skirt.

28. The closure of claim 27 in which said at least one substantially vertical fin is formed with a substantially vertical line of weakness extending through said at least one substantially vertical fin adjacent said upper skirt portion, whereby said at least one substantially vertical fin is a tamper-evident feature of said closure.

29. The closure of claim 26 in which said shoulder and said lower skirt portion are formed with a line of weakness extending through said shoulder and said outer skirt portion.

30. The closure of claim 29 in which said at least one substantially vertical fin is located adjacent said line of weakness.

31. The closure of claim 29 in which said line of weakness comprises a groove formed through said shoulder and said outer skirt portion, said shoulder formed having a first web material bridging said groove and said outer skirt portion formed having a second web material bridging said groove.

32. The closure cf claim 31 in which said first and second web materials are separated by a gap adjacent the intersection of said shoulder and said outer skirt portion.

33. The closure of claim 26 in which said at least one internal tooth is located on said outer skirt portion.

34. The combination of claim 1 or claim 10 and substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

35. The closure of claim 26 and substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

36. In combination, a container neck and a container closure, said neck having an upper opening, a downward extending upper neck stretch portion below said opening, at least one first helical thread around the exterior of said upper neck stretch portion, a locking wall portion below said upper neck stretch portion, said locking wall portion comprising a lower neck stretch portion offset outwardly relative to said upper neck stretch portion and a shoulder stretch portion interconnecting the lower edge of said upper neck stretch portion and the upper edge of said lower neck stretch portion, at least one external tooth on said locking wall portion, said closure having a top, a downward extending upper skirt portion depending from said top, at least one second thread around the interior of said upper skirt portion shaped to mate with said at least one first helical thread, a lower skirt portion below said upper skirt portion, said lower skirt portion comprising an outer skirt portion offset outwardly relative to said upper skirt portion and a shoulder extending inwardLy from the upper edge of said outer skirt portion to the lower edge of said upper skirt portion, frangible means interconnecting said upper skirt portion and said shoulder, a line of weakness extending through said shoulder and said outer skirt portion, at least one internal tooth on said lower skirt portion shaped to engage said at least one external tooth to prevent unscrewing of said closure relative to said neck without breaking said frangible means, said at least one first and second helical threads being shaped such that when said closure is moved directly axially downward on said neck, said at least one first and second helical threads slip passed each other and then interengage.

37. The combination of Claim 36 in which said line of weakness comprises a groove formed through said lower skirt portion, said shoulder formed having a first web material bridging said groove and said outer skirt portion formed having a second web material bridging said groove.

38, The combination of Claim 36 in which said first and second web materials are separated by a gap adjacent the intersection of said shoulder and said outer skirt portion.

39. The combination of Claim36 which further comprises at least one substantially vertical fin upstanding from said shoulder to prevent upward deformation of said lower skirt portion without breaking said frangible means, whereby said at least one substantially vertical fin is a tamper-evident feature of said combination.

40. The combination of Claim 39 in which said at least one substantially vertical fin is located adjacent said line of weakness.

41. The combination of Claim 36 in which said at least one external tooth is located on said lower neck stretch portion and said at least one internal tooth is located on said outer skirt portion.

42. The combination of Claim 36 which further comprises a tear tab connected to said lower skirt portion adjacent said line of weakness.

43. The combination of Claim 36 in which said upper skirt is formed with external ribs, the lower edges of said ribs comprising said frangible means.

44. A container closure for use with a container neck of the type having an upper opening, a downward extending upper neck stretch portion below the opening, at least one first helical thread around the exterior of the upper neck stretch portion, a locking wall portion below the upper neck stretch portion, the locking wall portion comprising a lower neck stretch portion offset outwardly relative to the upper neck stretch portion and a shoulder stretch portion extending inwardly from the upper edge of the lower neck stretch portion to the lower edge of the upper neck stretch portion, at least one external tooth on the locking wall portion, said closure having a top, a downward extending upper skirt portion depending from said top, at least one second helical thread around the interior of said upper skirt portion shaped to mate with the at least one first helical thread, a lower skirt portion below said upper skirt portion, said lower skirt portion comprising an outer skirt portion offset outwardly relative to said upper skirt portion and a horizontal shoulder extending inwardly from the upper edge of said outer skirt portion to the lower edge of said upper skirt portion, frangible means interconnecting said upper skirt portion and said shoulder, at least one substantially vertical fin upstanding from said shoulder to prevent upward deformation of said lower skirt portion without breaking said frangible means, at least one internal tooth on said lower skirt portion shaped to engage the at least one external tooth to prevent unscrewing of said closure relative to the neck without breaking said frangible means, the at least one first helical thread and said at least one second helical thread being shaped such that when said closure is moved directly axially downward on the neck, the at least one first helical thread and said at least one second helical thread slip passed each other and then interengage.

45. The closure of Claim 44 in which said substantially vertical fin is joined to said upper skirt.

46. The closure of Claim 48 in which said at least one substantially vertical fin is formed with a substantially vertical line of weakness extending through said at least one substantially vertical fin adjacent said upper skirt portion, whereby said at least one substantially vertical fin is a tamper-evident feature of said closure.

47. The closure of Claim 44 in which said shoulder and said lower skirt Portion are formed with a line of weakness extending through said shoulder and said outer skirt portion.

48. The closure of Claim 47 in which said at least one substantially vertical fin is located adjacent said line of weakness.

49. The closure of Claim 47 in which said line of weakness comprises a groove formed through said shoulder and said outer skirt portion, said shoulder formed having a first web material bridi said groove and said outer skirt portion formed having a second web material bridging said groove.

50. The closure of Claim 49 in which said first and second web materials are separated by a gap adjacent the intersection of said shoulder and said outer skirt portion.

51. The closure of Claim 44 in which said at least one internal tooth is located on said outer skirt portion.