GB2267558A - Fire rate control for a machine gun - Google Patents
Fire rate control for a machine gun Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2267558A GB2267558A GB9210300A GB9210300A GB2267558A GB 2267558 A GB2267558 A GB 2267558A GB 9210300 A GB9210300 A GB 9210300A GB 9210300 A GB9210300 A GB 9210300A GB 2267558 A GB2267558 A GB 2267558A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- trigger mechanism
- gun
- sear
- trigger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
- F41A19/25—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins
- F41A19/27—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block
- F41A19/29—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension
- F41A19/30—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension in bolt-action guns
- F41A19/31—Sear arrangements therefor
- F41A19/32—Sear arrangements therefor for catching the percussion or firing pin after each shot, i.e. in single-shot or semi-automatic firing mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/16—Cook-off prevention, i.e. prevention of spontaneous firing of a cartridge by chamber wall heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/03—Shot-velocity control
- F41A19/04—Shot-velocity control by controlling the time of release of the firing pin or hammer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
- F41A19/12—Sears; Sear mountings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
- F41A19/25—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins
- F41A19/27—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block
- F41A19/29—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension
- F41A19/30—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension in bolt-action guns
- F41A19/33—Arrangements for the selection of automatic or semi-automatic fire
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
- F41A19/42—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having at least one hammer
- F41A19/43—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having at least one hammer in bolt-action guns
- F41A19/46—Arrangements for the selection of automatic or semi-automatic fire
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/64—Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings
- F41A3/78—Bolt buffer or recuperator means
- F41A3/90—Fluid buffers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/64—Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings
- F41A3/78—Bolt buffer or recuperator means
- F41A3/90—Fluid buffers
- F41A3/92—Fluid buffers adjustable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/03—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using screw or rotary-spiral conveyors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Abstract
A trigger mechanism for a gun capable of fully automatic firing comprising an adjustable pneumatic or hydraulic timing device 9 operable to determine the rate of fire of the gun, which device cyclically interrupts bolt 1 shown in position of discharging the ammunition from the gun when trigger 6 of the mechanism is moved to a firing position (as shown). Additionally, the ammunition discharge rate may be substantially constant and determined by the timing device independent of any other weapon characteristics. Recoil of bolt 1 depresses cam hammer 7 and releases second sear 5 to block the bolt until the cam hammer returns in an anti-clockwise direction, controlled by flow of hydraulic or pneumatic fluid in cylinder 9, to re-engage a projection on the cam hammer with a point 8 on the secondary sear. <IMAGE>
Description
FIRE RATE CONTROL SYSTEM
The invention relates to a fire rate control system for a gun such as a submachine gun or light machine gun.
The mechanism to be described, allows for the firing mechanism of an open-bolt or closed-bolt S.M.G. or L.M.G.
to be upon firing, momentarily arrested in a cocked condition and then to be released to fire another round after a predetermined and preset lapse of time. Such a mechanism thereby allows the rate of fully automatic fire to be accurately controleed and preset.
The importance of such a mechanism lies in the ability to choose a rate of fire which eliminates the negative effects of the phenomenon known as "climb" or "stitching" common to most S.M.G.'s is use today. Climb is caused by an excessive rate of fire. The weapon does not have sufficient time to return to its original point of aim before each successive round is fired on full auto. The general result is one round on target and thereafter a string of shots movign upwards and off target i.e. no control. Such lack of control over shot placement is obviously both dangerous and very undesirable.
As the requirements of the military and law enforcemei called for lighter and more concealable weapons, the law of physics ensured increasing rates of fire and increasing rates of climb. The rate of fire of S.M.G's currently employed, varies from approximately 600 R.P.M. to over 2,000 R.P.M.
Testing has shown however, that in S.M.G's weighing somewhere between 4.5 and 8 pounds, the phenomenon of climb does not disappear until the rate of fire is brought down below 450 R.P.M. (approximately).
This can be demonstrated by the current model of the
BUSHMAN I.D.W. - 9mm S.M.G. which employs an electronic rate control system (see PCT/GB90/01969) set at 420 R.P.M.
The weapon weights 5.7 pounds and does not climb when fired on full auto, even when fired by untrained personnel.
The mechanism to be described is shown as an alternative to the electronic rate control system employed in the BUSHMAN
I.D.W. 9mm S.M.G. (see PCT/GB90/01969) and was developed in parallel so as to share as many components as possible between the two versions. A comparison of the two versions would show that except for the rate control units themselves, the majority of the remaining parts are interchangeable between the two models. The advantage of the new system lies in its simplicity and the reduction of moving parts in the trigger mechanism.
Accordingly, the invention provides a trigger mechanism for a gun capable of fully automatic firing comprising a timing device operable to determine the rate of fire of the gun, which device cyclically interrupts means for disharging the ammunition to be discharged from the gun when a physically displacable trigger of the mechanism is moved to a firing position.
Preferably the timing device comprises a hydraulic or pneumatic device operatively connected to a bolt of the gun.
According to a further feature of the invention there is provided a gun having a bolt decelerator.
An embodiment of a rate control mechanism according to the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIGURE 1 shows a sectional side elevation view of a trigger mechanism and rate control system according to the invention, in a cocked position;
FIGURES 2 to 6 show successive steps in the operation of the mechanism and system shown in Figure 1 during firing.
The trigger mechanism functions as follows. The MAIN-SEAR (4), pivots about SHAFT (11) and engages BOLT (1) at BENT (2). The TRIGGER (6) and SECONDARY-SEAR (5) both pivot about SHAFT (12) and engage each other at FACE (19). The
SECONDARY-SEAR (5) engages the BOLT (1) at BENT (3). The
CAM-HAMMER (7) pivots about SHAFT (13) and is connected to the RATE CONTROL PISTON (9) at SHAFT (14). The CAM HAMMER (7) engages the SECONDARY-SEAR (5)at POINT (8). The RATE
CONTROL PISTON ROD (10) is fixed to the FRAME (16) at SHAFT (15),
For semi-automatic fire the CAM-HAMMER (7) would be locked out of engagement with SECONDARY-SEAR (5) by a selector unit (not shown) and would be in a position as seen in figures 5 or 6. For semiautomatic fire disregard the CAM
HAMMER (7) and PISTON (9) in those drawings.
Figure 1 shows the weapon cocked and ready to fire. MAIN
SEAR (4) is engaged with BOLT (1) at BENT (2). TRIGGER (6) has forced SECONDARY SEAR (5) out of possible engagement with BOLT (1) via contact at FACE (19).
In FIGURE 2, when TRIGGER (6) is pulled, MAIN SEAR (4) is disengaged from BOLT (1). Simultaneously, TRIGGER (6) disengages contact with SECONDARY-SEAR (5) at FACE (19).
SECONDARY-SEAR (5) is now free to engage BOLT (1) at BENT (3) after a round has been fired. The bolt now is free to fly forward via a main spring force (not shown), strip a cartridge from the magazine, and chamber and fire said cartridge as seen in Figure 3.
The force of the exploding cartridge sends the BOLT (1) rearwards, where BOLT (1) is engaged and arrested by
SECONDARY-SEAR (5) at BENT (3). When the TRIGGER (6) is released, it engages the SECONDARY-SEAR (5) at FACE (19) and forces the SECONDARY-SEAR (5) to disengage from BENT (3). Simultaneously the MAIN-SEAR (4) has been allowed to come up and is ready to engage the BOLT (1) at BENT (2) at the moment the SECONDARY-SEAR (5) has disengaged from BENT (3). The condition is as seen in Figure 1. The weapon is now recocked and ready to be fired via another pull on
TRIGGER (6).
For reaulated full auto fire, the CAM-HAMMER (7) and fluid filled PISTON UNIT (9) are brought into position as seen in
Figures 1, 2 and 3. The PISTON UNIT (9) is Figures 1, 2 and 3 is shown at full expansion (via internal spring force) causing CAM-HAMMER (7) to exert a downward force on
SECONDARY-SEAR (5) at POINT (8). SECONDARY-SEAR (5) is forced out of possible engagement with BOLT (1).
Figure 1 shows the weapon cocked and ready to fire on reaulated fully automatic fire. Figure 2 shows TRIGGER (6) pulled and MAIN-SEAR (4) just disengaged from BOLT (1) at
BENT (2). The BOLT (1) is now free to fly forward, strip a cartridge from the magazine and chamber and fire said cartridge. Conditions would be as in Drawing "C" at that moment.
The explosive forces of the cartridge send the bolt (1) rearwards where bolt (1) then engages cam-hammer (7) as seen in Figure 2 and the bolt (1) cams the cam-hammer (7) completely down as seen in Figure 4 taking cam-hammer (7) out of engagement with secondary-sear (5) at point (8).
Secondary-sear (5) is now free to snap upwards, engaged bolt (1) at bent (3) and arrestn bolt (l)'s forward movement as seen in Figure 5. In Figure 5 cam-hammer (7) has caused rate-control-piston (9) to fully compress against an internal spring force. During compression a check value has opened, allowing the internal fluid to pass freely around the piston head. After the bolt (1) has been arrested by the secondary-sear (5) the rate-control-piston (9) is free to expand. The piston check valve closes and the resistance of the fluid trying to pass the piston head causes the piston to expand at a relatively slow and preset rate. The expanding piston forces the cam-hammer (7) upward and into engagement with the secondary-sear (9) at point (8) as seen in Figure 5.When the rate-controlpiston (9) has fully expanded, the cam-hammer (7) will have forced secondary-sear (5) out of engagement with bolt (1) at bent (3) (as seen in Figure 2) and the bolt flies forward, repeating the sequence. The gun will continue to fire at the preset rate until all ammunition is expanded or until the trigger (6) is released, allowing the main sear (4) to engage the bolt (1).
Rates of fire as low as 100 R.P.M. have been achieved. An infinite control between 'o' R.P.M. and the full natural unregulated rate of the weapon can be achieved by altering the internal functions of the piston and the fluid viscosity.
The rate-control-piston in the BUSHMAN was designed to serve a dual function. The rate-control aspect has been explained. The second function is as a decelerator for the bolt. The camming action as the bolt (1) hits the camhammer (7) and the internal expansion spring within the cylinder (9) were designed to absorb a maximum of energy from the returning bolt. This has allowed for the use of a light weight aluminum breech and a very light weight bolt. All other open bolt weapons rely on a relatively heavy botl mass to absorb energy in an effort to reduce rate of fire and stress on the breech. This large moving mass is what makes traditional open bolt weapons less accurate than closed bolt version.
The rate control devices of this system has taken away the need for a heavy bolt, thereby retaining the simplicity and safety of an open-bolt system, with first shot accuracy comparable to a closed bolt weapon. Of course, where required, the BUSHMAN rate control system can be applied equally well to a closed bolt system.
Claims (10)
1. The trigger mechanism for a gun capable of fully automatic firing comprising a timing device operable to determine the rate of fire of the gun, which device cyclically interrupts means for discharging the ammunition to be discharged from the gun when a physically displacable trigger of the mechanism is moved to a firing position.
2. A trigger mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein the ammunition discharge rate is substantially constant.
3. A trigger mechanism as claimed in claims 1 or 2 wherein the ammunition discharge rate is determined by the timing device and is independent of any other weapon characteristics.
4. A trigger mechanism as claimed in any of the preceding claims wherein the ammunition discharge rate is determined by a hydraulic or pneumatic device.
5. A trigger mechanism as claimed in claim 4 which comprises a pneumatic timing device which is adjustable to enable variation of the ammunition discharge rate which remains substantially constant.
6. A trigger mechanism comprising a bolt having a first and second bent, and two sears each engagable with one of the bolt bents, the first sear being operative to engage a first bent and thereby prevent movement of the bolt, a second sear being operatively connected to a timing device when the trigger mechanism is set to a fully automatic mode.
7. A trigger mechanism as claimed in claim 6 wherein the timing device cyclically enables the second sear to engage the second bent and thereby interrupt movement of the bolt whilst the first sear is in operative position. A gun comprising a trigger mechanism according to any of the preceding claims and having an aluminium breech and light weight bolt.
8. A gun according to claim 7 comprising a energy absorbing device which acts to decelerate the bolt.
9. A gun according to claim 8 wherein the energy absorbing device comprises a pneumatic or hydraulic piston.
10. A trigger mechanism substantially as described herein and as shown in the accompanying drawings.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9210300A GB2267558B (en) | 1992-05-12 | 1992-05-12 | Fire rate control system |
AU56559/94A AU5655994A (en) | 1992-05-12 | 1993-12-08 | Fire rate control mechanism for a weapon |
PCT/GB1993/002516 WO1995016181A1 (en) | 1992-05-12 | 1993-12-08 | Fire rate control mechanism for a weapon |
BR9307907A BR9307907A (en) | 1992-05-12 | 1993-12-08 | Trigger mechanism for a firearm capable of firing fully automatically firearm firing speed control apparatus for an automatic weapon Process for controlling the firing speed of an automatic weapon and piston of a firearm regulator |
US08/227,572 US5379677A (en) | 1992-05-12 | 1994-04-14 | Fire rate control system for a submachine gun or light machine gun |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9210300A GB2267558B (en) | 1992-05-12 | 1992-05-12 | Fire rate control system |
PCT/GB1993/002516 WO1995016181A1 (en) | 1992-05-12 | 1993-12-08 | Fire rate control mechanism for a weapon |
BR9307907A BR9307907A (en) | 1992-05-12 | 1993-12-08 | Trigger mechanism for a firearm capable of firing fully automatically firearm firing speed control apparatus for an automatic weapon Process for controlling the firing speed of an automatic weapon and piston of a firearm regulator |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB9210300D0 GB9210300D0 (en) | 1992-07-01 |
GB2267558A true GB2267558A (en) | 1993-12-08 |
GB2267558B GB2267558B (en) | 1996-07-10 |
Family
ID=25664622
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9210300A Expired - Fee Related GB2267558B (en) | 1992-05-12 | 1992-05-12 | Fire rate control system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU5655994A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9307907A (en) |
GB (1) | GB2267558B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007036457B3 (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2009-01-02 | Oerlikon Contraves Ag | Method and arrangement for the variable firing of a revolver gun |
WO2017192500A3 (en) * | 2016-05-02 | 2017-12-14 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises Llc | Hydraulic buffer assembly |
US9952016B2 (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2018-04-24 | Brian E. Sullivan | Pneumatic launcher system and method |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB499248A (en) * | 1937-05-31 | 1939-01-20 | Gustav Genschow & Co Ag | Improvements in automatic fire-arms |
GB1340922A (en) * | 1970-07-01 | 1973-12-19 | Mauser Werke Ag | Automatic firearm having a device for regulating the firing rate thereof |
GB1582091A (en) * | 1978-01-25 | 1980-12-31 | Singapore Chartered Ind | Firearms |
GB1586695A (en) * | 1976-12-09 | 1981-03-25 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Floating machine cannon |
GB1600268A (en) * | 1976-12-24 | 1981-10-14 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Automatic gun |
US4523509A (en) * | 1981-08-04 | 1985-06-18 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Shoulder arm |
WO1991009263A1 (en) * | 1989-12-16 | 1991-06-27 | Bushman Ltd. | Mechanism for controlling the firing rate of an automatic weapon |
-
1992
- 1992-05-12 GB GB9210300A patent/GB2267558B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-12-08 AU AU56559/94A patent/AU5655994A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-12-08 BR BR9307907A patent/BR9307907A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB499248A (en) * | 1937-05-31 | 1939-01-20 | Gustav Genschow & Co Ag | Improvements in automatic fire-arms |
GB1340922A (en) * | 1970-07-01 | 1973-12-19 | Mauser Werke Ag | Automatic firearm having a device for regulating the firing rate thereof |
GB1586695A (en) * | 1976-12-09 | 1981-03-25 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Floating machine cannon |
GB1600268A (en) * | 1976-12-24 | 1981-10-14 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Automatic gun |
GB1582091A (en) * | 1978-01-25 | 1980-12-31 | Singapore Chartered Ind | Firearms |
US4523509A (en) * | 1981-08-04 | 1985-06-18 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Shoulder arm |
WO1991009263A1 (en) * | 1989-12-16 | 1991-06-27 | Bushman Ltd. | Mechanism for controlling the firing rate of an automatic weapon |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007036457B3 (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2009-01-02 | Oerlikon Contraves Ag | Method and arrangement for the variable firing of a revolver gun |
US9952016B2 (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2018-04-24 | Brian E. Sullivan | Pneumatic launcher system and method |
WO2017192500A3 (en) * | 2016-05-02 | 2017-12-14 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises Llc | Hydraulic buffer assembly |
KR20180127513A (en) * | 2016-05-02 | 2018-11-28 | 아이티티 매뉴팩츄어링 엔터프라이즈, 엘엘씨 | Hydraulic Buffer Assembly |
US10174803B2 (en) | 2016-05-02 | 2019-01-08 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises Llc | Hydraulic buffer assembly |
KR101959187B1 (en) | 2016-05-02 | 2019-03-15 | 아이티티 매뉴팩츄어링 엔터프라이즈, 엘엘씨 | Hydraulic Buffer Assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR9307907A (en) | 1996-08-27 |
GB9210300D0 (en) | 1992-07-01 |
AU5655994A (en) | 1995-06-27 |
GB2267558B (en) | 1996-07-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
732E | Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977) | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20020512 |