GB2259503A - Applying a nonwoven strip to a circulating endless backing - Google Patents

Applying a nonwoven strip to a circulating endless backing Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2259503A
GB2259503A GB9219148A GB9219148A GB2259503A GB 2259503 A GB2259503 A GB 2259503A GB 9219148 A GB9219148 A GB 9219148A GB 9219148 A GB9219148 A GB 9219148A GB 2259503 A GB2259503 A GB 2259503A
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GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
nonwoven strip
approaching
strip portion
backing
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB9219148A
Other versions
GB2259503B (en
GB9219148D0 (en
Inventor
Klaus Minichshofer
Peter Mueller
Hannes Pum
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Textilmaschinenfabrik Dr Ernst Fehrer AG
Original Assignee
Textilmaschinenfabrik Dr Ernst Fehrer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Textilmaschinenfabrik Dr Ernst Fehrer AG filed Critical Textilmaschinenfabrik Dr Ernst Fehrer AG
Publication of GB9219148D0 publication Critical patent/GB9219148D0/en
Publication of GB2259503A publication Critical patent/GB2259503A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2259503B publication Critical patent/GB2259503B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/02Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely
    • B65H23/032Controlling transverse register of web
    • B65H23/0326Controlling transverse register of web by moving the unwinding device
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/02Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely
    • B65H23/0204Sensing transverse register of web
    • B65H23/0216Sensing transverse register of web with an element utilising photoelectric effect
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H39/00Associating, collating, or gathering articles or webs
    • B65H39/16Associating two or more webs

Landscapes

  • Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Controlling Rewinding, Feeding, Winding, Or Abnormalities Of Webs (AREA)
  • Controlling Sheets Or Webs (AREA)
  • Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

A non-woven strip 1 unwound from a roll 11 is applied as contiguous coils to an endless support web 2. Each coil extends at a slight angle of inclination to the longitudinal direction of web 2. This is achieved by fleece band feed device 3, including edge trimmers 12, being moved by carriage 4 on rails 5 transversely of the web 2 as the band 1 is applied. To ensure that adjacent coils are precisely contiguous, the position of the longitudinal edges of the last applied coil 2a and the incoming strip 1 (which edges are to abut) are sensed at 24 and 25 and then compared at 22, at least one aspect of the apparatus being controlled in dependence upon the comparison. The controlled aspect can be in the movement of carriage 4 along rails 5, the angular position of feed device 3 about bearing 17 on carriage 4, the cutting line of trimmers 12 or the speed of strip supply motor 31, this last affecting the tension and thus the width of the strip. <IMAGE>

Description

f APPARATUS FOR APPLYING A NONWOVEN STRIP TO A REVOLVING ENDLESS BACKING
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to an apparatus for applying a nonwoven strip to a revolving endless backing to form juxtaposed convolutions thereon, comprising a nonwoven strip feeder, which is movable transversely to the backing and comprises means for trimming that portion of the nonwoven strip which is approaching the backing, and means for detecting the position of the free longitudinal edge of a convolution of the nonwoven strip which has already been applied to the backing and which at said edge is to be contacted by the nonwoven strip portion which is approaching the backing.
2. Description of the Prior Art
It may be desired to apply a nonwoven strip in a plurality of juxtaposed convolutions to a revolving endless backing in such a manner that adjacent edges of adjacent convolutions exactly adjoin each other. For that purpose it is known to automatically control the traversing movement of the backing relative to the feeder in dependence on the longitudinal direction of the convolution formed by the nonwoven strip which 0 has been applied to the backing and is to be contacted by the approaching portion of the nonwoven web or in dependence on the direction of the free longitudinal edge of said convolution. For that purpose it is known (EP-A- 123 969) to supply a marking thread concurrently with the nonwoven strip and to detect by means of a line camera the course of the irlarking thread and to derive thlerefrom a manipulated variable for the control of the means for traversing the backing relative to the feedert which is stationary in that case. For taking into account not only deviations of the convolutions of the nonwoven strip from a predetermined longitudinal direction it is -known (from Austrian Patent Specification 391t676) to detect the free longitudinal edge of each convolution of the nonwoven strip. which edge is to be contacted by the approaching portion of the nonwoven striDg so that adjacent edges of adjacent convolutions of the nonwoven strip can be caused to adjoin each otherp provided that the approaching nonwoven strip portion has been trimmed to ensure a constant width of the nonwoven strip. But it has been found in practice that the width of the approaching nonwoven strip portion will often vary so that adjacent convolutions of the nonwoven strip will not regularly adjoin each other.
SUMLARY OF THE INVENT ION It is an object of the invention so to improve by the use of simple means an apparatus for applying a nonwoven strip to a revolving endless backing that adjacent edges of nonwoven strip convolutions which have consecutively been applied to the backing will reliably adjoin.
The object set forth is accomDlished in accordance with the invention in that means for detecting the position of the contacting edge of the approaching nonwoven strip portion are provided between the trimming means and a line of initial contact between the approaching nonwoven strip portion and the backing, the means for detecting the Dosition of the free longitudinal edge of the previously applied 5 convolution of the nonwoven striD are used as a setpoint generatory the means for detecting the position of the contacting edge of the nonwoven strip portion approaching the backing are used as an actual- value signal generator. and both said generators are connected to a controller, which controls means for controlling in response to a setpoint-actual value comparison the position of the contacting edge of the approaching nonwoven strip portion.
As a result of said measures. deviations of the position of the free edge of the nonwoven strip portion which has been applied will be taken into account as well as variations of the width of the approaching nonwoven strip portion because a position of the free edge of the previously applied convolution of the nonwoven strip is used as a setpoint for a position of the contacting edge of the approaching nonwoven strip portion and the position of that contacting edge can be influenced by suitable control means to eliminate any difference between the setpoint and the actual value.
Various detectors may be used to detect the -position of the contacting edge of the approaching nonwoven strip portion. provided that such detectors can detect the position of that edge with sufficient accuracy without adversely affecting the properties of the nonwoven strip. But particularly desirable 1 conditions from that aspect may be provided by means which comprise an optoelectronic detector, which faces means for deflecting the approaching nonwoven strip portion. because the optoelectronic detector preferably consisting of a line camera may be used for a noncontacting measurement in a manner known per se and the means for deflecting the approaching nonwoven strip portion constitute structure which defines the course of that Dortion relative to the measuring means. 'This is of special significance for the focussing of an optoelectronic detector. which focussing is required for a sufficient resolution.
The means for controlling the position of t-he contacting edge of the approaching nonwoven strip portion may consist of any positioning means for transversely displacing the approaching nonwoven strip portion relative to the backing. For this reason the drive means for traversing the feeder may be used to special advantage for that purpose. On the other hand, the relatively large mass of the entire feeder would give rise to a higher expenditure if a sensitive automatic control is desired. More desirable conditions will be established from that asmect if the mass that is to be moved for a transverse displacement of the approaching nonwoven strip portion can be restricted. as will be the case if the feeder is mounted on a sliding or wheeled carriagel which imparts the traversing movement, and the feeder is pivoted to said sliding or wheeled carriage on an axis -which is transverse to the longitudinal and transverse directions of the approaching nonwoven strip portion and of the backing. In that case an angular movement can be imparted to the feeder to effect a transverse movement Which takes all deviations of the adjacent longitudinal edges of the convolutions and of the approaching nonwoven strip portion from a straight course into account and that transverse movement will be superposed on the transverse displacement imparted to the approaching nonwoven strip portion by the constant traversing movement of the sliding or wheeled carriage. An additional advantage which will be afforded resides in that the approaching nonwoven strip portion will always be oriented at the lead angle at which it is to be applied to the backing.
Alternatively the course of the contacting edge of the approaching nonwoven strip portion may be controlled by a controlled trimming of the contacting edge by a trimming knife, which is associated with that contacting edge and to which a corresponding transverse displacement is imparted. Such a control will afford the advantage that the transverse displacement of the nonwoven strip portion approaching the backing is not affected so that the nonwoven strip portion can be applied at a constant lead angle and a straight course of the contacting edge of the next succeeding convolution of the nonwoven strip will thus be ensured.
A change of the external tensile forces exerted on the nonwoven strip portion approaching the backing will necessarily change the width of that strip portion because an increase of the tensile stress will decrease t-he width of the nonwoven strip.
That effect may also be utilized to control the course of the edge of the approaching nonwoven strip portion if the velocity at which the approaching nonwoven strip portion is fed can be changed correspondingly. The tensile forces exerted on the approaching nonwoven strim portion will depend on the difference between the velocity at which the nonwoven strip is fed and the velocity at which the nonwoven strip is pulled and which depends on the velocity at which the backing is revolving. In that case it may also not be necessary to exert an additional influence on the traversing movement.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAMING
Figure 1 is a partly torn open schematic side elevation showing an apparatus in accordance with the invention for applying a nonwoven strip to a revolving endless backing in a plurality of 15 juxtaposed convolutions.
Figure 2 is a side elevation that is partly torn omen and shows on a larger scale preferred means for detecting the position of the contacting edge of 20 the nonwoven strip portion approaching the backing.
Figure 3 Is a simplified top plan view showing said position-detecting means.
Figure 4 -J-s a 1Gop plan view which is taken on the Dlane indicated by the section line IV-IV in Figure 1 and shows on a larger scale drive means for imparting an angular movement to the feeder.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIDIENTS
The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawing.
The illustrated apparatus for applying a nonwoven strip to a revolving endless backing 2 essentially comprises a feeder 3 for the nonwoven strip 1. That feeder is movable by a sliding carriage 4 along a trail track 15 tran versely to the backing 2, which has been closed to form a tubular backing and is trained around reversing pulleys 6. The sliding carriage 4 is driven by means of a rack 7, which is parallel to the rail 'Grack 5 and meshes with a pinion 9 that is driven by a motor 8. The feeder 3 comprises means 10 for unwinding a nonwoven strip from a roll 11 and trimming means 12 for trimming the nonwoven strip portion 1 which has been unwound from the roll 11 of nonwoven strip and is approaching the backing 2. The nonwoven strip portion vffiich has been withdrawn from the roll 11 of nonwoven strip initially is permitted to sag freely over a span 13 so that the strip can be relieved from internal stresses which are due to the winding operation and is then placed on a belt con- veyor 14. Between the belt conveyor 14 and a pair of pull-off rollers 15 the nonwoven strip 1 is subjected to a tensile stress so that it can accurately be trimmed by the trimming means 12. The trimmed portion of the nonwoven strip is deflected by deflecting means 16 as it is fed under a predetermined tensile stress to the backing 2. in order to form on the backing 2 one or more nonwoven layers consisting each of a plurality of juxtaposed convolutions 2a which have been applied at a predetermined lead angle.
The nonwoven strip portion 1 which has been pulled from the roll 11 of nonwoven strip and has been trimmed at its edge by the trimming means 12 is to be applied to the revolving backing 2 accurately at the predetermined lead angle. For that purpose the nonwoven strip portion 1 is oriented at the lead angle by the feeder 39 which is pivoted on the sliding carriage 4 by means of a swivel bearing 17 on a pivotal axis which is transverse to -,,-he longitudinal and transverse directions of the nonwoven strip portion and of the backing 2 adjacent to the line of initial contact 18 at which the nonwoven strip portion 1 is applied to the backing 2. Said pivotal axis is spaced from said line of initial contact 18.
The feeder 3 is angularly movable relative to the sliding carriage 4 by a swiveling cylinder 19p which is pivoted to the sliding carriage 4 and to the feeder 3 and can be supplied with pressure fluid at both ends. That supply of pressure fluid is controlled by suitable valves 20 in the pressure fluid supply lines. only one of which is schematically indicated in Figure 1 for the sake of simplicity. The actuator 21 for each of said valves 20 is controlled by a controller 22, which is connected to an angle encoder 23 for indicating the instantaneous angular position of the feeder 3 relative to the sliding carriage 4. The controller 22 is also connected to means 24 for detecting the position of the free longitudinal edgeof that convolution 2a of nonwoven strip which has already been applied. i.e., the position of that longitudinal edge at which said convolution is to be contacted by the nonwoven strip mortion that is approaching the backing 2. The con- troller 22 is also connected to means 25 for detecting the position of the contacting edge of the nonwoven strip portion approaching the backing. The means 25 for detecting the Dosition of that longitudinal edge of the approaching nonwoven strip portion 1 with which 9 - said nonwoven strip portion is to contact the previously applied convolution 2a of the nonwoven strip preferably consist of a photoelectronic detector 269 such as a line camera, which detects the contacting edge la of the nonwoven strip portion 1 adjacent to the means 16 for deflecting the nonwoven strip portion 1 between the pull-off rollers 15 and the line of initial contact 18 so that structural means determine the association of the nonwoven strip portion to the optoelectronic measuring meansg which accurate association is required for an accurate detection of the position. A light source 27 for illuminating that edge of the nonwoven strip which is to be detected is suitably provided on that side of the deflecting means 16 which is opposite to the line camera 26. The deflecting means 16 suitably exert a spreading action on the nonwoven strip and for that purpose are cambered and adjacent to that edge of the nonwoven strip which is to be scanned are formed with an aperture 28,, through which light can be projected onto the edge of the nonwoven strip or through which said edge is exposed to the line camera.
To ensure that the adjacent edges of adjacent convolutions 2a of the nonwoven strip will exactly contact each other, means are provided for deriving from the output of the means 24 a setpoint signal representing a position of the free edge of the convolution 2a of the nonwoven strip at the line of initial contact 18 in the direction of the width of the backing, means are provided for deriving from the output of the detector 25 an actual-value signal reDresenting a position of the contacting edge la of the approaching nonwoven strip portion 1 at said line of initial contact 18 and the approaching nonwoven strip portion 1 is adjusted to offset any deviation of said actual-value signal from said setpoint signal so that the approaching nonwoven strip portion 1 closely adjoins the previously applied convolution 2a of the nonwoven strip. 'When the controller 22 detects a difference between the setpoint and the actual value, the motor 8 for traversing the sliding carriage can properly be controlled to eliminate the deviation which would otherwise occur between the adjacent edges of the adjacent convolutions.
The position of the edge may also be controlled in that the valve 20 is controlled in dependence on a comparison of the setpoint and the actual value and in that case the output signal of the means 24 for detecting the position of the free longitudinal edge of the previously applied convolution 2a of the nonwoven strip may be used as a reference input for the control of the lead angle at which the nonwoven strip is to be applied to the backing 2.
A different control can be performed if the trimming means comprise cutting tools 29, which are transversely adjustable during the trimming operation and with which adjusting means 30 are associated, which are controlled by the controller 22. By means of said cutting tools 29. which can be adjusted across the nonwoven stript the contacting edge of the approaching nonwoven strip portion can be trimmed to deviate from a straight course in dependence on a detected difference between the setpoint and the actual value.
The pair of pull-off rollers 15 which are ass.ociated with the trimming means 12 are driven by a motor 31 t which drives also the belt conveyor 14 at a predetermined transmission ratio to the pull-off rollers so that a constant tensile stress for the trimming operation can be exerted on the approaching nonwoven strip portion. That motor 31 may also be controlled by the controller so that under constant tension conditions adjacent to the trimming means the velocity at which the nonwoven strip portion 1 is fed to the backing 2 can automatically be controlled in dependence on a comparison of a set-point and an actual value. A progressive decrease of the velocity at which the approaching nonwoven strip portion 1 is fed relative to the generally constant velocity at which the backing 2 revolves will result in an increase of the tensile stresses in the nonwoven strip portion between the trimming means and the line of initial contact between the nonwoven strip portion and the backing and the width of the nonwoven strip will thus be decreased. In that manner an adaptation can be effected to any deviation of the course of the free edge of the previously applied convolution of the nonwoven strip. An increase of the velocity at which the approaching nonwoven strip portion 1 is fed will obviously have the opposite effect to widen the nonwoven strip.
It will be understood that the invention is not restricted to the embodiment shown by way of example. For instancel each of the measures used to control the course of the edge of the nonwoven strip portion approaching the backing may be adopted alone or in any desired combination if this is required under given conditions.

Claims (8)

1. An apparatus for applying a nonwoven strip to a revolving endless backing to form juxtaposed convolutions thereon, comprising a nonwoven strip feederp which is movable transversely to the backing and comprises means for trimming that portion of the nonwoven strip which is approaching the backing, and means for detecting the position of the free longitudinal edge of a convolution of the nonwoven strip which has already been applied to the backing and which at said edge is to be contacted by the nonwoven strip portion which is approaching the backing, characterized in that means for detecting the position of the contacting edge of the approaching nonwoven strip portion are provided between the trimming means and a line of initial contact between the approaching nonwoven strip portion and the backing. the means for detecting the -Position of the free longitudinal edge of the previously applied convolution of the nonwoven strip are used as a setpoint generator, the means for detecting the position of the contacting edge of the nonwoven strip portion approaching the backing are used as an actualvalue signal generator, and both said generators are connected to a controller. which controls means for controlling in response to a setpoint-actual value comparison the position of the contacting edge of the approaching nonwoven strip portion.
2. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the means for detecting the nosition of the contacting edge of the nonwoven strip portion approaching the backing comprise an 1 optoelectronic, detectory which faces means for deflecting the approaching nonwoven strip portion.
3. An apparatus according to claim 1 or 2. characterized in that the means for controlling the position of the contact-.ng edge of the approaching nonwoven strip portion comprise drive means for traversing the feeder.
4. An apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the means for controlling the position of the contacting edge of the approaching nonwoven strip portion comprise means for angularly adjusting the feeder about an axis of rotation which is transverse to the longitudinal and transverse directions of the approaching nonwoven strip portion and of the backing.
5. An apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 41 characterized in that the means for controlling the position of the contacting edge of the approaching nonwoven strip portion comprise means for adjusting across the approaching nonwoven strip portion at least one knife which is provided in the trimming means and serves to trim the approaching nonwoven strip portion at its contacting edge.
6. An apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the means for controlling the position of the contacting edge of the approaching nonwoven strip portion comprise means for adjusting the velocity at which the approaching nonwoven strip portion is fed to the backing relative to the velocity at which said backing is revolving.
7. An apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 6. characterized in that said means for detecting the position of the free longitudinal edge of the existing convolution of the nonwoven strip are arranged to detect the position of said free edge before said line of initial contactp said means for detecting the position of said contacting edge of said approaching nonwoven strip portion are arranged to detect the position of said contacting edge before said line of initial contact. means are provided for deriving from the output of said means for detecting the position of said free longitudinal edge a setpoint signal representing a position of said free edge at said line of initial contact, means are provided for deriving from the output of said means for detecting the mosition of said contacting edge an actual-value signal representing a position of said contacting edge at said line of initial contact, said controller is operable to compare said setpoint signal and said actual-value signal, and said means for controlling the position of the contacting edge of the approaching nonwoven strip portion are adapted to offset any deviation of said actual value signal from said setpoint signal.
8. An apparatus for applying a nonwoven strip to a revolving endless backing to form juxtaposed convolutions thereon, substantially as described hereinbefore with reference to and as shown on the drawing.
c
GB9219148A 1991-09-16 1992-09-10 Apparatus for applying a nonwoven strip to a revolving endless backing Expired - Fee Related GB2259503B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0184991A AT396125B (en) 1991-09-16 1991-09-16 DEVICE FOR APPLYING A FLEECE TAPE ON AN ENDLESS CONTINUOUS CARRIER

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB9219148D0 GB9219148D0 (en) 1992-10-28
GB2259503A true GB2259503A (en) 1993-03-17
GB2259503B GB2259503B (en) 1995-06-28

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB9219148A Expired - Fee Related GB2259503B (en) 1991-09-16 1992-09-10 Apparatus for applying a nonwoven strip to a revolving endless backing

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2627601B2 (en)
AT (1) AT396125B (en)
DE (1) DE4229750C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2681345B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2259503B (en)
IT (1) IT1257445B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998016382A1 (en) * 1996-10-14 1998-04-23 Tecksom International Limited Laminating apparatus

Families Citing this family (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT399521B (en) * 1991-09-16 1995-05-26 Fehrer Textilmasch DEVICE FOR APPLYING A FLEECE TAPE ON AN ENDLESS CONTINUOUS CARRIER
NZ541204A (en) 2003-01-24 2007-04-27 Nucor Corp Casting steel strip
US20040144518A1 (en) 2003-01-24 2004-07-29 Blejde Walter N. Casting steel strip with low surface roughness and low porosity

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3400624A (en) * 1966-03-08 1968-09-10 Parks & Woolson Machine Co Apparatus for edge trimming fabrics
JPS5682753A (en) * 1979-12-07 1981-07-06 Kawasaki Steel Corp Position control method for coiler or uncoiler
DE3319241A1 (en) * 1983-04-30 1984-11-15 Thomas Josef Heimbach GmbH & Co, 5160 Düren METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ENDLESS TUBE FELT AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THIS METHOD
JPH0798603B2 (en) * 1987-05-08 1995-10-25 株式会社エヌシーエー Spreading machine
US4878278A (en) * 1987-08-05 1989-11-07 Wangner Systems Corporation Method for manufacture of paper making fabrics
AT391677B (en) * 1988-11-22 1990-11-12 Fehrer Textilmasch DEVICE FOR THE SENSUAL APPLICATION OF A FLEECE TAPE ON A MOVING CARRIAGE RAIL
AT391676B (en) * 1988-11-22 1990-11-12 Fehrer Textilmasch METHOD AND DEVICE FOR NEEDING A FLEECE TAPE ONTO A CONTINUOUS, ENDLESS CARRIAGE TRACK
JP2774302B2 (en) * 1989-03-03 1998-07-09 日立精工株式会社 Akium roll device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998016382A1 (en) * 1996-10-14 1998-04-23 Tecksom International Limited Laminating apparatus
GB2333492A (en) * 1996-10-14 1999-07-28 Tecksom International Limited Laminating apparatus
GB2333492B (en) * 1996-10-14 2000-11-08 Tecksom Internat Ltd Laminating apparatus
US6379760B1 (en) 1996-10-14 2002-04-30 Tecksom International Limited Laminating apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4229750A1 (en) 1993-03-18
JPH0640650A (en) 1994-02-15
AT396125B (en) 1993-06-25
ITGE920099A1 (en) 1994-03-16
FR2681345B1 (en) 1995-03-10
GB2259503B (en) 1995-06-28
DE4229750C2 (en) 1995-03-23
IT1257445B (en) 1996-01-25
JP2627601B2 (en) 1997-07-09
ITGE920099A0 (en) 1992-09-16
ATA184991A (en) 1992-10-15
GB9219148D0 (en) 1992-10-28
FR2681345A1 (en) 1993-03-19

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PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20010910