GB2235575A

GB2235575A - A deflection yoke for a cathode ray tube

Info

Publication number: GB2235575A
Application number: GB9016729A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Katsuyo Iwasaki; Osamu Konosu; Akio Senju
Original assignee: Matsushita Electronics Corp; Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Current assignee: Panasonic Holdings Corp
Priority date: 1989-07-31
Filing date: 1990-07-31
Publication date: 1991-03-06
Anticipated expiration: 2010-07-31
Also published as: GB9016729D0; GB2235575B; JPH0364835A; CN1049246A; CN1020990C

Abstract

In a CRT deflection yoke which has mounted thereon magnetic members 4, 5 located in the gun-side fringe vertical deflection field which generate a pincushion-shaped auxiliary vertical deflection field, the magnetic members 4, 5 are wound with auxiliary coils 6, 7, and these auxiliary coils are connected 10 the vertical deflection coil. As shown, auxiliary coils 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b are mounted on respective branch portions 4b, 4c, 5b, 5c which extend parallel from upper and lower parts of the opposed main portions 4a, 5a of the magnetic members. Alternatively, Fig. 2 (not shown), a single auxiliary coil (6, 7) may be mounted on each main portion 4a, 5a of the magnetic members. In addition to a conventional function of generating an auxiliary magnetic field, the auxiliary coils operate as a function of generating a magnetic field, so that a convergence distortion and spot distortion can be completely corrected without causing any damage. <IMAGE>

Description

A DEFLECTION YOKE FOR A CATHODE RAY TUBE This invention relates to a deflection yoke, mainly disposed in a color CRT comprising an in-line type electronic gun, in which a horizontal deflection magnetic field distorted in a pincushion and a vertical deflection magnetic field distorted in a barrel are generated.

2. Description of the Prior Art: In general, a deflection yoke disposed in a color CRT containing an in-line type electron gun comprises a horizontal deflection coil of the saddle type, and a vertical deflection coil of the toroidal type or saddle type. The horizontal deflection coil and the vertical deflection coil generate a horizontal deflection magnetic field distorted in a pincushion and a vertical deflection magnetic field distorted in a barrel, respectively. Therefore, the deflection yoke may have construction in which a dynamic convergence circuit is not required, that is, construction of a self-convergence. On the other hand, this kind of distorted magnetic field may become a cause for generating coma distortion.As shown in Figure 3, in a picture with a convergence distortion, a green raster G due to an electron beam of the center and red and blue rasters R and B due to an electron beam of both sides are vertically shifted with each other. Also, as shown in figure 4, a rotational distortion (a spot distortion) can readily occur in red and blue beam spots which are formed from the electron beam of both sides at the periphery of the picture, and the generation of such a spot distortion makes it difficult to obtain high resolution tube performance.

As a solution to the above-mentioned problems, in the invention disclosed in the Japanese Laid Open Patent Publication No. 62-217546, an electron gun section of a vertical deflection magnetic field is distorted in a pincushion. That is, first and second magnetic members pick up a leakage magnetic flux from a vertical deflection coil of the toroidal type, and a function of generating the magnetic field performed by both magnetic members generates an auxiliary magnetic field for correction in a pincushion distribution at the end portion of the electron gun.

The solution to coma distortion by the use of the above-mentioned construction is very effective.

However, it is difficult to satisfactorily obtain a required auxiliary magnetic field in a pincushion distribution only by the first and second magnetic members. Actually, it is necessary to adjust the distribution of a coil winding of the vertical deflection coil itself. Moreover, when the distribution of the coil winding of the vertical deflection coil itself is adjusted as a part of the solution to the coma distortion, the adjustment capacity of the distribution of the coil winding for convergence correction is lowered.

The deflection yoke for a color CRT of this invention, which overcomes the above-discussed and numerous other disadvantages and deficiencies of the prior art, comprises a horizontal deflection coil which generates a horizontal deflection magnetic field distorted in a pincushion, a vertical deflection coil which generates a vertical deflection magnetic field distorted in a barrel, an insulation frame supporting both deflection coils and having a cylindrical portion on the side of an electronic gun, first and second magnetic material chips which generate an auxiliary vertical deflection electric field distorted in a pincushion, electrically connected to the electronic gun portion of said vertical deflection magnetic field, and auxiliary coils, wherein said first and second magnetic material chips have main portions which oppose each other via a vertical axis, respectively, two branch portions elongating in parallel from the upper part and lower part of said main portions, and projecting toward said electronic gun along the outside surface of said cylindrical portion, and said auxiliary coils wind round said first and second magnetic material chips and are connected to said vertical deflection coil.

In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary coils are wound round each main surface portion of said first and second magnetic material chips.

In another preferred embodiment, the auxiliary coils are wound round each branch portion of said first and second magnetic material chips.

Thus, the invention described herein makes possible the objective of providing a deflection yoke capable of correcting a convergence frame distortion and a spot frame distortion by presetting the appropriate number of windings of the auxiliary coils; that is, without adjusting the distribution of the coil winding of the vertical deflection coil itself, thereby giving a sufficient capacity for adjusting the distribution of the coil winding for convergence correction with respect to the vertical deflection coil itself.

This invention may be better understood and its numerous objects and advantages will become apparent to those skilled in the art by reference to the accompanying drawings as follows: Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a deflection yoke according to this invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing main portions of another example of this invention.

Figure 3 is a view showing a pattern in which a convergence distortion is generated in a picture.

Figure 4 is a view illustrating a spot distortion.

Hereinafter, this invention will be described by way of example shown in the drawings.

As shown in figure 1, a pair of vertical deflection coils of the toroidal type la and ib are supported by a ferrite core 2 with an insulation frame 3 and a pair of horizontal deflection coils of the saddle type (not shown). At a large rim 3a, the insulation frame 3 covers a circular portion on the side of the large rim of the horizontal deflection coil, and also, on the side of a small rim, the insulation frame 3 comprises a box portion 3b for accommodating a circular portion on the side of the small rim of the horizontal deflection coil and a cylindrical portion 3c projecting toward an electronic gun from the box portion 3b.On the outside surface of both walls of the box portion 3b, respective main surface portions 4a and 5a of first and second magnetic members 4 and 5 are disposed so that they may be magnetically coupled to the electron gun portion of the vertical deflection magnetic field, by being opposed to each other. Four branch portions 4b, 4c, 5b, and Sc which are bent toward a tube axis from the main surface portions 4a and 5a, elongate in parallel from the upper part and lower part, and project toward the electron gun along the outside surface of the cylindrical portion 3c are wound with auxiliary coils 6a, 6b, 7a, and 7b, respectively. The auxiliary coils 6a, 6b, 7a, and 7b are connected to each other in series or in parallel, and connected in series to the vertical deflection coils la and ib.

In the above-mentioned example, the auxiliary coils wind round two pairs of branch portions. As shown in Figure 2, auxiliary coils 6 and 7 may wind round the main surface portions 4a and Sa, and the auxiliary coils 6 and 7 may be connected in series to the vertical deflection coil.

It is understood that various other modifications will be apparent to and can be readily made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of this invention. Accordingly, it is not intended that the scope of the claims appended hereto be limited to the description as set forth herein, but rather that the claims be construed as encompassing all the features of patentable novelty that reside in the present invention, including all features that would be treated as equivalents thereof those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains.

Claims

1. A deflection yoke comprising: a horizontal deflection coil which generates a horizontal deflection magnetic field distorted in a pincushion, a vertical deflection coil which generates a vertical deflection magnetic field distorted in a barrel, an insulation frame supporting both deflection coils and having a cylindrical portion on the side of an electron gun, first and second magnetic members which generate an auxiliary vertical deflection magnetic field distorted in a pincushion, magnetically coupled to the electron gun portion of said vertical deflection magnetic field, and auxiliary coils, wherein said first and second magnetic members have main portions which oppose each other via a vertical axis, respectively, two branch portions elongating in parallel from the upper part and lower part of said main portions and projecting toward said electron gun along the outside surface of said cylindrical portion, and said auxiliary coils are wound round said first and second magnetic members and are connected to said vertical deflection coil.

2. A deflection yoke according to claim 1, wherein said auxiliary coils are wound round each main surface portion of said first and second magnetic members.

3. A deflection yoke according to claim 1, wherein said auxiliary coils are wound round each branch portion of said first and second magnetic material chips.

4. A deflection yoke constructed and arranged to operate substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

5. A cathode ray tube including a deflection yoke according 5 to any one of the preceding claims.

6. A television or V.D.U. including a cathode ray tube according to claim 5.