GB2218683A - Pallet - Google Patents

Pallet Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2218683A
GB2218683A GB8810988A GB8810988A GB2218683A GB 2218683 A GB2218683 A GB 2218683A GB 8810988 A GB8810988 A GB 8810988A GB 8810988 A GB8810988 A GB 8810988A GB 2218683 A GB2218683 A GB 2218683A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
pallet
base
spacer members
strips
floor construction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB8810988A
Other versions
GB8810988D0 (en
GB2218683B (en
Inventor
Charles Thomson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SCOTPALLETS
Original Assignee
SCOTPALLETS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SCOTPALLETS filed Critical SCOTPALLETS
Priority to GB8810988A priority Critical patent/GB2218683B/en
Publication of GB8810988D0 publication Critical patent/GB8810988D0/en
Publication of GB2218683A publication Critical patent/GB2218683A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2218683B publication Critical patent/GB2218683B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0022—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00825—Finishing of the external surfaces
    • B65D2519/0083—Anti-slip means
    • B65D2519/00835—Integral

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

A pallet (1) comprises a composite upper load-carrying floor mounted on blocks (2) to enable uplift of the pallet by a fork-lift truck, the blocks (2) being joined by lower strips (3) to strengthen the structure. The composite upper floor (5) includes a rectangular base (4) of strips 4A, 4B with a top floorboard (not shown) mounted thereon, and the floorboard has its upper surface provided with a non-slip characteristic e.g. by grooving. The floor preferably overhangs the sides of the blocks (2) and the parts of the pallet are preferably made of suitable wood. <IMAGE>

Description

'PALLET' Descreetion.
The present invention relates to pal lets.
Pallets are well known devices facilitating the transport of goods from place to place. Fundamentally a pallet comprises spacer members, bottom (and possibly-top) joined strips connecting the spacer members and a top load carrying floor (especially in the form of planks) supported by the spacer members. Conventionally all the parts of the pallet are of wood and joining of the pallet parts is conveniently achieved by nails. The pallet design is such as to facilitate lifting of the pallet by a fork lift truck, and by having the spacer members comprised both longitudinal and lateral spaced block arrays, entry is possible to all sides of the pallet by the forks of the fork lift truck.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved pallet of the above type.
According to the present invention a pallet comprises an upper load-carrying floor construction mounted on spacer members, preferably in the form of spacer blocks, said floor construction including a base of strips arranged in a rectangular pattern. Preferably an outer floor panel is mounted on said base.
The present invention is also a pallet including an upper load-carrying floor construction having a nonslip outer surface. More especially the non-slip surface is formed by grooves on the outer surface. Preferably the grooves are produced by a pressing operation on said outer surface.
Preferably the load-carrying floor construction overhangs the spacer members at the sides of the pallet.
Preferably the spacer members are mounted on a bottom base comprising strips arranged in a rectangular pattern.
Preferably the strip base comprises longitudinal and lateral strips which overlie common spacer members at sides of the pallet.
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein: Fig. 1 shows a pictoral view of a pallet in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, but with the top floor panel removed.
Figs. 2 and 3A show front and side views of the panel, while Fig. 38 shows a detail of Fig. 3A to a larger scale; Fig. 4 shows a pictorial view of the complete panel; and Figs. 5 - 8 show similar views to Figs 1 to 4 but in respect of a second embodiment.
Referring to Figs. 1 - 4, a pallet 1 comprises a longitudinal and lateral array of spacer blocks 2, each longitudinal array of blocks 2 being secured to a longitudinal strip 3 while a rectangular base frame 4 of a loadcarrying floor 5 (Fig. 4) is secured to the top of the blocks 2. The base frame 4 is formed by longitudinal strips 4A and transverse strips 48 located at the ends of the frame 4 and also centrally as shown in Fig. 1.
The strips 4A, 48 overlie common blocks 2 at the sides of the pallet as seen in Fig. 1. The strips 48 conveniently have substantially the width of the blocks 2 (square in plan) on which they lie, and the width of the strips 4A can be the same as that of the strips 48.
The floor 5 additionally includes a top panel 6 secured to the base 4. All the parts 2 - 6 of the pallet 1 are made of wood; the top and bottom strip parts 3, 4 can be made of softwood or hardwood but the blocks 2 are preferably of hardwood. The various parts can he secured together in a conventional manner by nails but the panel 6 could be secured to the base 4 by adhesives.
The double layer construction of the top floor 5 gives increased strength and durability and the floor 5 overhangs the blocks 2 at the pallet sides as can be clearly seen in Fig. 2. This overhang is advantageous in the handling of certain goods, for example assists the holding of the wrapping in cling-wrap packaging and gives a larger carrying floor area without significant increase in bending stress loading in the floor, in comparison to prior art pallets where no such overhang is present. Further when the pallet is uplifted by a fork lift truck with the forks inserted into the pallet from one side, the frame 4 will shield the top panel 6 from damage by the forks.
Further it is a particular feature of the pallet 1 that the upper surface 6A of the floor panel 6 has a nonslip characteristic. This non-slip characteristic is preferably achieved by providing grooves 7 on the surface 6A as shown in Fig. 38. These grooves 7 can be economically achieved by a simple pressing operation on the upper surface 6A using a suitable pressing tool. By way of example the pressing tool could include a metallic mesh panel structure, and grooving could be applied conveniently to two wood panels 6 by sandwiching the metallic mesh panel between the wood panels 6 (say prior to pallet assembly) and applying opposite pressures on the panels 6. The panel 6 is preferably made of scots pine or like wood and the frame 4 serving to shield the panel 6 as described above would preferably be of a harder wood.
The provision of the non-slip surface 6A encourages the safe support of goods on the pallet 1.
As will be evident from Fig. 1, the forks of a fork lift truck can enter between spaced blocks 2 on all four sides of the pallet 1.
The pallet 1 shown in Figs. 5 to 8 is similar to that shown in the Figs. 1 to 4 embodiment but in this case a peripheral strip base 8 is provided at the bottom of the pallet in place of the spaced parallel strips 3 of the previous embodiment. The strip base 8 comprises longitudinal strips 8A and lateral strips 88. Again the outer floor surface 6A is of non-slip grooved form.

Claims (14)

CLAIMS:
1. A pallet comprising an upper load-carrying floor construction mounted on spacer nusrrbers -SaiS floor construction including a base of strips arranged in a rectangular pattern.
2. A pallet as claimed in claim 1, wherein an outer floor panel is mounted on said base.
3. A pallet comprising an upper load-carrying floor construction mounted on spacer members, said upper load carrying floor construction having a non-slip outer surface.
4. A pallet as claimed in any one of the preceeding claim 1, wherein the spacer members are in the form of blocks.
5. A pallet as claimed in claim 3, wherein the non-s lip surface is formed by grooves on the outer surface.
6. A pallet as claimed in claim 5, wherein the grooves are produced by a pressing operation on said outer surface.
7. A pallet as claimed in any one of the preceeding claims, wherein the load-carrying floor construction overhangs the spacer members at the sides of the pallet.
8. A pallet as claimed in any one of the preceeding claims, wherein the spacer members are mounted on a bottom base comprising strips arranged in a rectangular pattern.
9. A pallet as claimed in claim 3, wherein the upper load-carrying floor construction includes a base of strips arranged in rectangular pattern.
10. A pallet as claimed in claim 1 or 9, wherein the strip base com- prises longitudinal and lateral strips which overlie common spacer members at sides of the pallet.
11. A pallet as claimed in claim 4, wherein a plurality of rows of blocks are present, and each block row is mounted on a respective strip.
12. A pallet as claimed in claim 10, wherein the base includes strips having a width substantially equal to the width of the spacer members.
13. A pallet as claimed in any one of the preceeding claims, wherein the parts of the panel are made from softwood or hardwood.
14. A panel substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as illustrated in Figs. 1 - 4 or Figs. 5 - 8 of the accompanying drawings.
GB8810988A 1988-05-10 1988-05-10 Pallet Expired - Fee Related GB2218683B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8810988A GB2218683B (en) 1988-05-10 1988-05-10 Pallet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8810988A GB2218683B (en) 1988-05-10 1988-05-10 Pallet

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB8810988D0 GB8810988D0 (en) 1988-06-15
GB2218683A true GB2218683A (en) 1989-11-22
GB2218683B GB2218683B (en) 1992-10-28

Family

ID=10636619

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8810988A Expired - Fee Related GB2218683B (en) 1988-05-10 1988-05-10 Pallet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2218683B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2899921A1 (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-10-19 Bail Jean Pierre Le Method for re-using wooden pallets comprises fitting reinforcements on sides of their cross-beams which may then be sandwiched between panels to form braced timber structures
WO2013097047A1 (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-04 兄弟国际包装股份有限公司 Improved structure for bearing plate

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB792694A (en) * 1955-11-23 1958-04-02 Josephus Van Der Horst Improvements in or relating to pallets for handling loads
GB2013618A (en) * 1978-01-30 1979-08-15 Allibert Exploitation A handling palet
WO1983001243A1 (en) * 1981-10-05 1983-04-14 Odljung, Roland Loading pallet
GB2143503A (en) * 1983-07-19 1985-02-13 Canada Dry Rawlings Limited Pallets
US4735154A (en) * 1985-12-04 1988-04-05 Allibert S.A. Reinforced loading pallet and process for reinforcing same

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1414638A (en) * 1972-12-15 1975-11-19 Kuroda S Cargo pallet
US4397246A (en) * 1977-05-02 1983-08-09 Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha Pallets made of synthetic resins

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB792694A (en) * 1955-11-23 1958-04-02 Josephus Van Der Horst Improvements in or relating to pallets for handling loads
GB2013618A (en) * 1978-01-30 1979-08-15 Allibert Exploitation A handling palet
WO1983001243A1 (en) * 1981-10-05 1983-04-14 Odljung, Roland Loading pallet
GB2143503A (en) * 1983-07-19 1985-02-13 Canada Dry Rawlings Limited Pallets
US4735154A (en) * 1985-12-04 1988-04-05 Allibert S.A. Reinforced loading pallet and process for reinforcing same

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
US 4735154 A is Equivalent to EP 0226505 A *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2899921A1 (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-10-19 Bail Jean Pierre Le Method for re-using wooden pallets comprises fitting reinforcements on sides of their cross-beams which may then be sandwiched between panels to form braced timber structures
WO2013097047A1 (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-04 兄弟国际包装股份有限公司 Improved structure for bearing plate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB8810988D0 (en) 1988-06-15
GB2218683B (en) 1992-10-28

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Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19930510