GB2183265A - Fire retardant fabrics - Google Patents

Fire retardant fabrics Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2183265A
GB2183265A GB08630869A GB8630869A GB2183265A GB 2183265 A GB2183265 A GB 2183265A GB 08630869 A GB08630869 A GB 08630869A GB 8630869 A GB8630869 A GB 8630869A GB 2183265 A GB2183265 A GB 2183265A
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United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fibres
fabric
fire retardant
fibre
components
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB08630869A
Other versions
GB2183265B (en
GB8630869D0 (en
Inventor
William Edwards
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CC Developments Ltd
Original Assignee
CC Developments Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CC Developments Ltd filed Critical CC Developments Ltd
Publication of GB8630869D0 publication Critical patent/GB8630869D0/en
Publication of GB2183265A publication Critical patent/GB2183265A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2183265B publication Critical patent/GB2183265B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/443—Heat-resistant, fireproof or flame-retardant yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/425—Cellulose series
    • D04H1/4258—Regenerated cellulose series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
    • D04H1/43—Acrylonitrile series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/4334—Polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/4334—Polyamides
    • D04H1/4342—Aromatic polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/435—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24—Viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
    • D10B2321/101—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide modacrylic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

A fire retardant fabric is made of selecting from known fire retardant fibres a mixture of fibres, making at least two fabric components, eg yarns or fleeces, from different combinations of said fibres, assigning said selected fibres to said components and assembling said components into a fabric having improved fire retardant properties as compared with a fabric made from a single fabric component comprising all said selected fibres in like proportion. Fabrics comprising a mixture of three different fibres each of which is selected from one of the group consisting of aramid fibre, modacrylic fibre, fire retardant polyester fibre and fire retardant viscose fibre are described. Where the fabric is woven, the respective components may be the warp and weft yarns. In a knitted fabric the respective yarns may be plated so that one fibre may predominate on one face and another fibre on the opposite face.

Description

1 GB2183265A 1
SPECIFICATION
Fire retardant fabrics m 1. 4 This invention relates to fire retardant fabrics.
Textile fibres have been produced which have useful fire retardant properties. Among such fibres are aramid fibres, such as Nomex (RTM), modacrylic fibre, fire retardant poly- ester fibres, and fire retardant viscose fibres, which are fire retardant because of properties inherent in the polymer of which they are comprised or by virtue of additives to the melt or solution from which they are spun.
The available fire retardant fibres have different fire retardant characteristics and also differ in other properties such as wear resistance, strength, handle and dimensional stability. Fire retardant fabric components-which by and large are yarns for weaving and knitting-can be made from blends or mixtures of fibres. The selection of fibres to make up a blend is based on a number of factors and is usually a compromise between performance and cost.
The high cost of a pure aramid yarn can be reduced considerably by blending the aramid fibres with fire retardant viscose fibres, for example without too much loss of wear resistance and with little reduction in fire retardant performance.
The present invention is concerned with fabrics made from mixtures of fibres and provides specifically improved fibre mixtures as well as improved ways of using such mixtures to make fabrics.
The invention comprises a method for making a fire retardant fabric comprising selecting from known fire retardant fibres a mixture of fibres, making at least two fabric components from different combinations of said fibres, assigning said selected fibres to said components and assembling said components into a fabric having improved fire retardant properties as compared with a fabric made from a single fabric component comprising all said selected fibres in like proportions.
The mixture may be of three different fibres each of which is selected from a different one of the group consisting of aramid fibre, moda- crylic fibre, fire retardant polyester fibre and fire retardant viscose fibre.
It is noted that while all such fabrics will possess at least the fire retardant properties that would be expected of the mixture of fibres, at least some fabrics can have fire retardant properties enhanced even over those of any of the individual fibres. Clearly some synergism operates. However, the manner of its operation is not apparently straightforward.
It is found that a fabric which is fabricated from two different yarns, each of which comprises fibres from at most two of said group, can have substantially improved properties as compared to such a fabric made from a single yarn comprising all the fibres in the same pro- portions by weight as the two different yarns taken together.
Such a fabric can be fabricated from two different yarns each of which comprise aramid fibre, especially yarns comprising at least 50% by weight of aramid fibre. Such a fabric comprising a first yarn consisting of 65% aramid fibre and 35% fire resistant viscose fibre and a yarn consisting of 50% aramid fibre and 50% modacrylic fibre has especially interesting fire retardant properties in that it is suitable for use in hyperbaric conditions, especially in oxygen-helium atmospheres. Preferably, no one of the fibres is present in an amount less than 15% by weight.
The two yarns can be used as warp and weft for a woven fabric, or can be knitted either on weft or warp knitting machines. In any event, the construction of the fabric can be such as distributes the fibres effectively having regard to other required properties of the fabric. Thus, for example, aramid fibres of high durability can be plated on one side of the fabric which in use will be subject to wear, while modacrylic or fire retardant polyester fibres can be arranged to be predominant on the other side.
In a non-woven fabric, for example a needlefelt or stitch bonded fabric made from a mixture of fibres according to the invention, the fibres can likewise be distributed differentially in the fabric both to enhance the fire retardant properties of the fabric by having on one face a mixture having a preponderance of a certain two fibres and on the other face a different mixture.
In effect, therefore, the invention provides a method for optimising the fire retardant properties of a given blend or mixture of fibres, which itself might be selected as a compromise, for example, between cost and dimensional stability, by adjusting the distribution of the fibres between different fabric components, within any constraints imposed by reference to other desired properties such as wear resistance, comfort or sewability.
For instance, wear resistance may require a preponderance of aramid on one face of the fabric, while comfort may require a preponder- ance of modacrylic fibre. Sewability may require that the fabric be woven rather than knitted, especially for heavier or denser fabrics, which permits warp and weft components to be different and a weave to be cho- sen to expose the warp and weft differentially in opposite faces of the fabric.
Clearly, the discovery that different distributions of fibres between different fabric components-yarns or fleece, for example-can lead to improved fire retardant properties as compared to making the fabric from a single component in which the fibres are intimately mixed or blended, can lead to improved fire retardant fabrics by trial and error methods in accordance with the invention.
2 GB2183265A 2 Fire retardant fabrics made by a method according to the invention will now be described in the following Examples.
EXAMPLE 1
An aramid fibre is blended with an FR viscose fibre in the proportions 65:35 by weight, both fibres being of 2 denier and 51 mm staple. A first yarn is spun from the blended fibre to have a resultant yarn count of 40's English Cotton Count (68 Metric Count). This yarn is then folded to give a resultant yarn count of 2/40's English Cotton Count (2x68 Metric Count).
An aramid fibre is blended with a modified acrylic fibre in the proportion 50:50 by weight, both fibres being of 2 denier and 51 mm staple. A second yarn is spun from the blended fibre giving a resultant yarn count of 24's English Cotton Count (40 Metric Count).
A fabric is woven in a 2 and 1 gaberdine construction having a warp of 38 ends/cm of the first yarn and 25 picks/cm of the second yarn.
The fabric, after scouring and heat setting, has, unusually good fire retardent properties especially under hyperbaric conditions in an oxygen/helium atmosphere.
EXAMPLE 11
A fabric is made like that of Example 1 but in which the second yarn is of a blend of 50% aramid and 50% FR polyester. The fabric has good fire retardent pr operties.
EXAMPLE fil
A fabric is made after the fashion of Example 1 except that in the first yarn the aramid fibre is replaced with modacrylic fibre of the same denier and staple length, and the second yarn is of 65% modacrylic fibre and 35% FR polyester fibre.
The fabric has good fire retardent properties while being less expensive than the fabric of Example 1.
EXAMPLE 1V
A fabric is made using as warp the first yarn of Example 1 and as weft the modacryl- ic/polyester yarn of Example Ill. The fabric has good fire retardent properties.

Claims (1)

1. A method for making a fire retardent fabric comprising selecting from known fire retardent fibres a mixture of fibres, making at least two fabric components from different combinations of said fibres, assigning said selected fibres to said components and assembl- ing said components into a fabric having improved fire retardent properties as compared with a fabric made from a single fabric component comprising all said selected fibres in like proportions.
Printed for Her Majesty's Stationery Office by Burgess & Son (Abiiigdon) Ltd, Dd 8991685, 1987. Published at The Patent Office, 25 Southampton Buildings, London, WC2A 1 AY, from which copies may be obtained.
1 q
GB08630869A 1983-12-29 1986-12-24 Fire retardent fabrics Expired GB2183265B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB838334513A GB8334513D0 (en) 1983-12-29 1983-12-29 Fire retardant fabrics

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB8630869D0 GB8630869D0 (en) 1987-02-04
GB2183265A true GB2183265A (en) 1987-06-03
GB2183265B GB2183265B (en) 1988-04-07

Family

ID=10553884

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB838334513A Pending GB8334513D0 (en) 1983-12-29 1983-12-29 Fire retardant fabrics
GB08431369A Expired GB2152542B (en) 1983-12-29 1984-12-12 Fire retardent fabrics
GB08630869A Expired GB2183265B (en) 1983-12-29 1986-12-24 Fire retardent fabrics

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB838334513A Pending GB8334513D0 (en) 1983-12-29 1983-12-29 Fire retardant fabrics
GB08431369A Expired GB2152542B (en) 1983-12-29 1984-12-12 Fire retardent fabrics

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (3) GB8334513D0 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5356700A (en) * 1990-06-11 1994-10-18 Teijin Limited Aromatic polyamide fiber-polyester fiber-blended spun yarn fabric
EP1721032A1 (en) * 2004-03-05 2006-11-15 Polymer Group, Inc. Structurally stable flame-retardant bedding articles
ES2289907A1 (en) * 2005-12-05 2008-02-01 Jorge Albero Pascual, S.L. Weave for inner or outer tapestry, is joined mechanically by punched operation like needles with harpoons or by spunlace operation like water stream, which are able to act with single layer like average retarder of fire in tapestries
WO2008114285A1 (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-09-25 Area 52 S.R.L. Fire-proof fabric
WO2011114108A3 (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-11-10 Toray Textiles Europe Limited Fire resistant fabric for high visibility protection garments
CN102505274A (en) * 2011-10-29 2012-06-20 常熟市福嘉丽织造有限公司 Flame-retardant fabric

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8907331D0 (en) * 1989-03-31 1989-05-17 Joseph Newsome & Sons Limited Fire retardent fabric
FR2647126B1 (en) * 1989-05-19 1992-01-10 Duflot & Fils NONWOVEN TEXTILE COMPLEX FOR FORMING A FIRE FIGHTING BARRIER
FR2654751B1 (en) * 1989-11-22 1992-02-28 Rousset Joseph NEW MATERIAL IN PARTICULAR FOR USE AS A FIRE STOP.
IT1255570B (en) * 1992-10-06 1995-11-09 Alcantara Spa SYNTHETIC FLAME-RESISTANT MICROFIBROUS NON-FABRIC AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS PREPARATION
US6974785B1 (en) * 2000-03-02 2005-12-13 Bacou-Dailoz Protective Apparel Outer shell fabric for fire protective garments for firefighters and for workers exposed to risk of flash fire or electric arc
US6946412B2 (en) * 2001-05-09 2005-09-20 Glen Raven, Inc. Flame-resistant, high visibility, anti-static fabric and apparel formed therefrom
US6787228B2 (en) * 2001-05-09 2004-09-07 Glen Raven, Inc. Flame-resistant and high visibility fabric and apparel formed therefrom
FR2843133B1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2005-01-14 Proline Textile FIRE-FIGURING WIRE WITH THREE TYPES OF FIBERS
US20050025963A1 (en) * 2003-07-28 2005-02-03 Reiyao Zhu Flame retardant fiber blends comprising modacrylic fibers and fabrics and garments made therefrom
US20050025962A1 (en) * 2003-07-28 2005-02-03 Reiyao Zhu Flame retardant fiber blends comprising flame retardant cellulosic fibers and fabrics and garments made therefrom
US7348059B2 (en) 2004-03-18 2008-03-25 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Modacrylic/aramid fiber blends for arc and flame protection and reduced shrinkage
US7065950B2 (en) * 2004-03-18 2006-06-27 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Modacrylic/aramid fiber blends for arc and flame protection
US20050208855A1 (en) * 2004-03-18 2005-09-22 Reiyao Zhu Modacrylic/cotton/aramid fiber blends for arc and flame protection
US20050245164A1 (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-03 Aneja Arun P Fire blocker fiber composition, high loft web structures, and articles made therefrom
US20050245163A1 (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-03 Aneja Arun P Fire blocker fiber composition, high loft web structures, and articles made therefrom
US7678718B2 (en) * 2007-03-01 2010-03-16 Longworth Industries, Inc. Base layer apparel
US8133584B2 (en) * 2010-04-08 2012-03-13 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Crystallized meta-aramid blends for flash fire and arc protection having improved comfort
CN103352293B (en) * 2013-04-19 2015-02-04 晋江市闽高纺织科技有限公司 Flame-retardant and fireproof fabric, and processing technology and textile thereof
EP3022358B1 (en) * 2013-07-18 2017-09-06 Teijin Aramid B.V. Fire-retardant sheet material
WO2020168437A1 (en) * 2019-02-22 2020-08-27 Jess Black Inc. Fire-resistant double-faced fabric of knitted construction

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1348768A (en) * 1970-03-17 1974-03-20 Chiarotto N Flameproof non-woven fabric

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1383472A (en) * 1973-01-09 1974-02-12 Celanese Corp Flame retardant fibre blend

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1348768A (en) * 1970-03-17 1974-03-20 Chiarotto N Flameproof non-woven fabric

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5356700A (en) * 1990-06-11 1994-10-18 Teijin Limited Aromatic polyamide fiber-polyester fiber-blended spun yarn fabric
EP1721032A1 (en) * 2004-03-05 2006-11-15 Polymer Group, Inc. Structurally stable flame-retardant bedding articles
EP1721032A4 (en) * 2004-03-05 2008-10-15 Polymer Group Inc Structurally stable flame-retardant bedding articles
ES2289907A1 (en) * 2005-12-05 2008-02-01 Jorge Albero Pascual, S.L. Weave for inner or outer tapestry, is joined mechanically by punched operation like needles with harpoons or by spunlace operation like water stream, which are able to act with single layer like average retarder of fire in tapestries
WO2008114285A1 (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-09-25 Area 52 S.R.L. Fire-proof fabric
WO2011114108A3 (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-11-10 Toray Textiles Europe Limited Fire resistant fabric for high visibility protection garments
JP2013522494A (en) * 2010-03-19 2013-06-13 トーレ・テキスタイルズ・ヨーロッパ・リミテッド Cloth for personal protective clothing
CN102505274A (en) * 2011-10-29 2012-06-20 常熟市福嘉丽织造有限公司 Flame-retardant fabric

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB8334513D0 (en) 1984-02-01
GB2183265B (en) 1988-04-07
GB2152542A (en) 1985-08-07
GB8630869D0 (en) 1987-02-04
GB8431369D0 (en) 1985-01-23
GB2152542B (en) 1988-04-07

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Effective date: 19921212