GB2166318A - Recording disk data playback apparatus - Google Patents

Description

1 GB 2 166 318 A 1 5PECIFICATION Recording disk data playback apparatus

The present invention relates to a recording disk data playback apparatus having a capability for playback of both analog and digital recorded data from recording disks, and in particular to a recording disk data playback apparatus equipped with improved switchings circuits for enabling connection of various combinations of audio signals, produced by demodulation of playback analog and digital signals, to two or more sets of output terminals.

Various types of recording disk data playback apparatus, sometimes referred to as disk players, have been developed. Until recently, such players were divided into two basic types. One type is utilized only for playback of video disks on which video and audio data are recorded in the form of analog signals. Such disks are sometimes referred to as LDs, and this abbreviation will be used for these in the following. With such disks, the video and analog signals are utilized to frequency-modu- late a high-frequency carrier signal, and the resultant modulated signal is recorded on the disk. The other type of disk player is utilized for playback of digital audio disks, sometimes referred to as compact disks or CDs, and the latter abbreviation will be used hereinafter for such disks. CDs have audio data recorded thereon in the form of a digital signal of PCM (pulse-code modulation) type, i.e. a carrier signal is modulated by an encoded digital signal representing the audio data, and the modu- lated signal is recorded on the disk. However in recent years, a new type of recording disk (designated in the following as LIDID) has been developed, as described in Japanese patent 58-45780) whereby an audio signal which has been digitized, e.g. by a method such as PCM, is converted into a 105 pulse train of form suitable for disk recording, e.g. by applying the EFM (eight-to-fourteen) technique, and this pulse train signal is then superimposed upon a signal which has been produced by FM modulation of a high-frequency carrier by a video 110 signal and an audio signal. The signal which results from this superimposition of the pulse train signal upon the modulated carrier is recorded on the disk. With the latter method, the audio signal is generally separated into two channels, e.g. corresponding to the stereophonic right and left channels, with 2.3 MHz and 2.8 MHz audio carriers being respectively frequency modulated by the two audio channel signals. The frequency spectrum of the recorded signal is such that the sync tip portions of the video signal correspond to a frequency of 7.6 MHz, the pedestal level to 8.1 MHz, and the white peak level to 9.3 MHz. If the EFM technique is used to record the audio digital signal, then the frequency spectrum of the pulse train will extend from 3T to 11 T, where T is the bit period of the PCM signal, 3T corresponds to a pulse frequency of approximately 720 KHz, and 11 T is the maximum pulse width and corresponds to a frequency of approximately 200 KHz. This pulse train signal is superimposed on the main video carrier at a level which is approximately 1/10 off the carrier level, or less. Amplification and slicing close to the zerocrossing points are then performed to produce a pulse-width modulated signal, which is used as the recording signal.

With video and audio signals recorded on a disk by the method described above, the frequency spectrum of the RF (radio frequency) signal which is produced from the disk will be as shown in Figure 1. Here, A denotes the digitized audio signal component, B denotes the audio FM signal component, C denotes the color information component of the video FM signal component, and D denotes the brightness component of the video FM signal component.

A very wide dynamic range, e.g. 90 dB or higher is provided by a digitized audio signal with such a system. Thus, a substantial improvement in acoustic fidelity can be attained, by comparison with recording and playback of audio signals using frequency modulation.

The present invention is directed towards a recording disk data playback apparatus which is ca- pable of playback of disks having audio signals recorded thereon by digital modulation (CDs), disks having audio signals recorded thereon by frequency modulation (LDs), and disks of the type just described, having both digital and FM audio data recorded thereon (LDDs). When a LIDID is played, then both audio signals derived from the ditigal demodulator system and audio signals derived from the analog (i.e. FIVI) demodulator system of the disk player will be produced, while when a CD disk is played, only audio signals from the digital demodulator system will be output, and when a LD is played then only audio signals from the analog (FM) demodulator system will be output. if two separate sets of output terminals are provided on the apparatus, for output of the analog and digitalderived signals respectively, with each set of output terminals comprising a L (ieft-channel) and R (right-channel) terminal, and if the user possesses only one set of loudspeakers, then the apparatus will be somewhat troublesome to utilize. That is to say, depending upon the type of disk to be played, the use would have to manually change over the output terminal connections to the loudspeakers. Thus, some type of output switching circuit arrangement which will offer maximum convenience and simiplicity of operation is desirable for such a recording disk data playback apparatus.

In addition, it is desirable that means be provided for selecting various combinations of the digital-derived audio L and R channel signals and the analog-derived audio L and R channel signals to be applied to the audio output terminals of the apparatus and hence to the loudspeakers. For example, in some cases it is necessary to apply one audio channel (L or R) to both of the audio output terminals. This will be true, for example, when audio signals are being output which have been multiplexed for a purpose other than stereophonic sound reproduction, for example when one audio channel contains material in one language and the 2 GB 2 166 318 A 2 other channel contains the same material in a dif ferent language. In such a case, the user must have the capability for selectively applying either the L channel output to both sets of loudspeakers, or the R channel output to both sets. It is therefore necessary to provide suitable switching circuits to select the appropriate audio demodulator output signals to be transferred to the output terminals of the apparatus, e.g. to be supplied to loudspeakers.

Due to the various combinations of types of disk which may be played, this switching system will be slightly complex, and in the case of playback of a LDD the audio output signal switching circuits will receive as input signals both the audio signals de rived from FM demodulation and the audio signals derived from digital demodulation. Thus, although there is a capability for providing very high sound quality from the digitally modulated recorded au dio signals, this sound quality may be lowered due to the effects of crosstalk within the necessary out put signal switching circuits.

It is an objective of the present invention to overcome the problems described above, which will arise with a recording disk data playback appa ratus which is capable of playback of LD, CD and 90 I-DD disks, thereby variously producing analog-de rived audio signals, digitally-derived audio signals, or both of these simultaneously. In order to over come the problem of crosstalk referred to above, an apparatus according to the present invention employs a switching apparatus whereby any two input signals are always separated by at least two series-connected contact gaps, as opposed to a conventional type of switching apparatus in which only a single contact gap separates the input sig- 100 nals. This greatly reduces capacitative coupling be tween the two input signals to the switching apparatus, and so substantially reduces crosstalk.

In addition, such a switching apparatus can be ar ranged such that either L and R channel audio sig- 105 nals derived by digital demodulation, or L and R channel audio signals derived by analog (FM) de modulation can be selected to be supplied to a sin gle pair of output terminals of the recording disk data playback apparatus. Thus, these two output 110 terminals can be left fixedly connected to a single set of loudspeakers, irrespective of the type of recording disk which is to be played. Furthermore, a switching apparatus for a recording disk data play- back apparatus according to the present invention 115 can be arranged such that various combinations of L and R channel audio signals derived from an analog demodulator system or a digital demodulator system can be selected to be applied to the audio output terminals of the recording disk data play- 120 back apparatus.

Figure 1 shows the frequency spectrum of a RF playback signal from a recording disk having re corded thereon a signal formed by frequency mod ulation of a carrier signal by video and audio signals with a pulse train signal comprising a digi tized PCM encoded audio signal superimposed thereon; Figure 2 is a block circuit diagram of an embodi ment of a recording disk data playback apparatus 130 incorporating a switching apparatus according to the present invention; Figure 3 is a circuit diagram of a disk discrimination circuit used in the recording disk data play- back apparatus of Figure 2; Figure 4 is a block circuit diagram of a playback clock extraction circuit used in the recording disk data playback apparatus of Figure 2; Figure 5 is a block circuit diagram of a modification of the embodiment of Figure 2; Figure 6 is a circuit diagram of another embodi ment of a switching apparatus according to the present invention for the recording disk data play back apparatus of Figure 2; Figure 7 is a circuit diagram of another embodi ment of a switching apparatus according to the present invention for the recording disk data play back apparatus of Figure 2; and Figure 8(a) to (e) are waveform diagrams for il- lustrating the operation of the circuit of Figure 7.

Embodiments of the invention will now be described in detail, referring to the drawings. Figure 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a recording disk data playback apparatus according to the present invention. This type of apparatus is sometimes referred to as a compatible disk player, since it can be used to play both CDs, LIDDs and LDs, respectively having audio and video data recorded thereon as described hereinabove. The playback speed employed for a video disk (i.e. LD or I-DD) is different from that for a digital audio disks (CD). For this reason, the disk player incorporates both a spindle motor 1 which is used to play LDs and I-DDs, and a spindle motor 2 which is used to play C13s. Spindle motors 1 and 2 are respectively selected in accordance with the type of disk which is to be played, with this selection being carried out by changeover means, which in this embodiment consist of a changeover mechanism 4, which employs a motor 3 as a drive source.

Three sensors designated by numerals 6, 7 and 8 are utilized, to detect the size of a disk 5 which is to be played. The sensors are aligned along a common radius of disk 5. A CD is approximately 5 inches (12 em) in diameter, while the diameter of a LD video disk is approximately 8 inches and that of an LDD video disk is approximately 12 inches. Output signals which are output from the three sensors 6, 7 and 8 as a result of a sensing operation are shaped by a waveform shaping circuit 9, and the resultant signals are applied to a disk discrimination circuit 10. The sensors can be of optical type, however the present invention is not limited to the use of optical sensors.

The disk discrimination circuit 10 serves to judge what type of disk is to be played, i.e. discriminates between CD, LD and I-DD disks respectively. This judgement is based on the output signals produced by sensors 6, 7 and 8. Figure 3 shows a spe125 cific example of disk discrimination circuit 10. Since the minimum size of a CD is specified as 12 em, the output sensing signal from sensor 6 (which is disposed at the outermost peripheral position) is applied, together with the inverted forms of the output signals from sensors 7 and 8 (i.e. produced IF 3 GB 2 166 318 A 3 0 55 by inverting the sensor output signals in inverters 79 and 80 respectively), to the three inputs of AND gate 78. When a high logic level output signal is produced from AND gate 78, then this indicates that a CD disk is to be played, i.e. such an output signal constitutes CD decision data. That is to say, if sensor 6 is set in the ON state while the other sensors 7 and 8 are in the OFF state, then this con dition is adjudged to indicate that a CD is to be played. In the case of a video disk being played, both 8 inch and 12 inch disk sizes are possible, and hence the output signals from sensors 7 and 8 are applied to the inputs of an OR gate 69, whose out put signal is applied to one input of each of AND gates 70 and 71 respectively. In addition, a frame sync signal which is generated by a frame sync de tection circuit (described hereinafter) is applied to the remaining input of AND gate 70. Thus, when a sensing output signal is produced by sensor 7 or sensor 8 while a frame sync detection signal is being applied, then a high logic level signal indi cating that a ILDID is to be played, i.e. LIDD decision data, will be output from AND gate 70. If on the other hand no frame sync detection signal is being input at this time, then a high level output signal indicating that a LD is to be played, i.e. LD decision data, will be output from AND gate 70. These deci sion data are used to drive an indicator 11, which indicates the type of disk that is to be played, and are applied as switching signals to control various switches, as described in the following.

Numeral 12 denotes a pick-up, which reads out recorded data from disk 5. Pick-up 12 is supported by a slider base (not shown in the drawings) such as to be movable along a radial direction of disk 5.

This slider base is driven by a drive mechanism (not shown in the drawings) which comprises a sli der motor, reduction gears, etc. The playback data from recording disk 5, read out by pick-up 12, is in put to an RF amplifier 13, whose output is applied to a digital data demodulator system 14, to an ana log audio demodulator system 15, and to a video demodulator system 16 respectively. RF amplifier 13 covers a wide range of frequencies, e.g. extend ing from approximately 5 KHz to 14 MHz. In this way, a single amplifier serves to amplify the play back PCM audio signal, the playback FM audio sig nal and the playback FM video signal.

Digital data demodulator system 14 incorporates a changeover switch 17 which is controlled by the decision data outputs described above, in accord ance with whether playback digital data form a CD or from a LIDID is to be input to demodulator sys tem 14. When a ILDID is to be played, changeover switch 17 is set to the "a" position in response to the LIDD decision data from disk discrimination cir cuit 10, while when a CD is to be played, then changeover switch 17 is set to the "b" position thereof. In the case of CD playback, the playback RF output signal contains only PCM audio data, and this is subjected to IVITF (modulation transfer function) correction, i.e. high-frequency range com pensation, by means of equalizer 18.

On the other hand, when an LDD is to be played, the playback RF signal includes both FM audio 130 data and FM video data, together with the digitized audio data. In this case therefore, the RF signal input to demodulator system 14 is input to a LPF (low-pass filter) 19, whose output is applied to a de-emphasis circuit 20. The PCM audio data will usually be encoded in the form of an EFM signal. During recording, this digital signal is directly superimposed on a FM modulated video signal as described hereinabove, so that the low frequency components of the digital signal may be distorted by the effects of the iow-frequency components of the FM video signal. For this reason, the low- frequency components of the digital audio signal are boosted prior to recording, and during playback, the boosted low frequency components of the audio signal are restored to the correct level by a deemphasis circuit 20. This provides an improved signallnoise ratio of the reproduced digital audio signal, with respect to noise in the low frequency region resulting from the record i ng/playback process.

In the present embodiment, switching of the signal processing system is carried out by using changeover switch 17. However it should be noted that it is equally possible to achieve this result by switching the power supplies of circuits within digital data demodulator system 14 on or off, as appropriate.

The playback EFM signal, transferred through changeover switch 17, is applied through frame sync detection circuit 21 to EFM demodulator circuit 22, and also to the playback clock signal generating circuit 23. The playback clock signal which is thus produced by circuit 23 is input to EFM de- modulator circuit 22 to perform demodulation of the PCM digital signal. The data contained in the resultant demodulated signal from demodulator circuit 22 is written into a RAM (random access memory) 24, under the control of a memory con- troller 25. This data write-in process is performed in synchronism with a write-in clock signal which is produced as a frequency-divided output signal from playback clock signal frequency divider 26.

Subsequent read-out of the data which has thus been stored in memory 24 is carried out in synchronism with a read-out clock signal which is produced by frequency division of the oscillator output signal from VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) 27 of a PILL (phase lock loop), in frequency divider 20. This PILL circuit is formed of VCO 27, referred to above, and a phase comparator (P/C) 31 which receives as input signals a signal produced by frequency division of the playback clock signal (performed in frequency divider 29) and a signal which is produced by frequency division of the os- cillator output signal from VCO 27 (performed in frequency divider 30). The PLIL circuit also includes a LPF (low-pass filter) 32, which receives the out put signal from phase comparator 31, and a changeover switch 33. Changeover switch 33 ena bles selection of either the output signal voltage from LPF 32 or a reference voltage V,., to be input to VCO 27 as a bias control voltage (which controls the frequency of oscillation of VCO 27).

During playback of a LDID, changeover switch 33 4 GB 2 166 318 A 4 of the I'LL circuit is set to the -a- contact position, to apply the output voltage from LPF 32 to VCO 27, while when a CD is to be played, changeover switch 33 is set to the "b" contact position, to ap- ply the reference voltage V,, to VCO 27. The operation of changeover switch 27 to perform this voltage selection process is controlled in accordance with the decision data output from disk discrimination circuit 10 described above. In this way, when a LDD is being played, the read-out clock signal which is used to read out stored data from memory 24 is synchronized in phase with the playback clock signal, while when a CD is being played, a loop switch 59 (described in the following) is closed, whereby the output signal from phase comparator 31 is transferred through LPIF circuit 77 to drive the spindle motor 2. In this case, the playback clock signal becomes synchronized in phase with the fixed- frequency clock signal that is produced by VCO 27 when fixed bias voltage V,, is input to VCO 27 as described hereinabove.

The digital signal which is thus read out from memory 24 is converted to an analog audio signal by a DIA (digital-to-analog) converter 34, and this analog output signal is transferred through a LPF 35L and LPF 35R to the left and right-channel playback audio output terminals denoted as DL and DR.

Memory controller 25 monitors the state of usage of the contents of memory 24. When overflow of memory 24 occurs, or when the memory becomes empty (i.e. no data stored therein), then data indicating these respective conditions are supplied to a voltage generator 36 by controller 25.

During I-DD playback operation, in accordance with the data indicating the usage status of memory 24 supplied to voltage generator 36 by memory controller 25, voltage generator 36 produces a positive control voltage in the event that overflow of mem- ory 24 has occurred, and produces a negative voltage in the event that an empty state of memory 24 has occurred. These control voltages are superimposed on the output voltage from LPIF 32, and hence are applied through changeover switch 33 to VCO 27. In this way, the control voltages control the frequency of the read-out clock signal.

Thus, data stored in memory 24 are continuously monitored, and when the processing capability and storage capacity of memory 24 are exceeded or are under-utilized, a positive or negative control voltage is generated which, in effect, commands counter-acting operation by the PLL circuit. In this way, a normal usage status of memory 24 is continuously maintained.

Analog audio demodulator system 15 will now be described. 37L and 37R are BPFs (band-pass filters) which pass only the 2.3 MHz and 2.8 MHz audio carrier components of the playback RF signal. The output signals from BPFs 371-, 37R are FM-de- modulated by FM demodulators 38L, 38R respectively, and the resultant outputs are transferred through de-emphasis circuits 39L, 39R respectively to the left and right playback audio channel output terminals denoted as 73L and 73R respectively.

Video demodulator system 16 will now be de- scribed. The video data is extracted from the playback RF signal by means of a BPF and notch filter circuit 40. These filters are designed to have sufficiently sharp cut-off characteristics to exclude the EFM digital audio component and the 2.8 MHz and 2.3 MHz audio carrier components of the playback FM signal which is produced during I-DD playback. The video data thus derived is transferred through a limiter circuit 41, whose output signal is input to an FM demodulator 42. The resultant demodulated output signal from demodulator 42 is passed through a LPF 43 to a drop-out compensator 44, which performs drop-out compensation on the demodulated signal. In this embodiment, drop-out comepnsator 44 consists of a drop-out sensor (DOS) 46 to which the playback RF signal is transferred through an HP17 (high-pass filter) 45, an analog switch which is set in the open state in response to a drop-out sensing signal produced by DOS 46, and a hold capacitor which is connected between one output terminal of this analog switch and a reference voltage. When drop-out occurs, the level of the output signal from LPF 43 prior to the drop-out sensing output being produced by dropout sensor 46 is stored in the hold capacitor, and is applied to the succeeding circuit stage, to thereby produce drop-out compensation. The output signal from drop-out compensator 44 constitutes the video output signal.

The output signal from drop-out compensator 44 is input to a horizontal sync separator circuit 47, which penorms separation of the horizontal sync signal. The horizontal sync signal thus derived is supplied to phase comparators 48 and 49, whereby any phase difference between the horizontal sync signal and a reference signal produced by reference frequency signal generating circuit 50 is detected. The output signal from phase comparator 48 is applied as one of the input signals of an addi- ton circuit 51, while the output signal from phase comparator 49 is transferred through an equalizer amplifier 52 to the other input of addition circuit 51. The output signal from addition circuit 51 is transferred through an equalizer amplifier 53 and driver 54 to drive spindle motor 1, which serves to rotate LDDs and LDs as described hereinabove. The above components constitute the spindle servo system. In addition, the output from equalizer 52 is applied through a loop switch 55, changeover switch 56 and driver 57 to drive an ac- tuator (not shown in the drawings), which is integral with pick-up 12. As a result of driving this actuator, the light spot which is employed for data read-out is deflected along a direction which is tan- gential to a disk track. This system constitutes a tangential servo loop. The actuator can consist of a tangential mirror which is rotated such as to deflect the data read-out light spot along a direction tangential to the recording track. Alternatively, the light spot can be moved tangentially with respect to a track by displacing a lens, which serves to fo cus the light spot onto the recording disk surface, in a direction at right angles to the optical axis of the lens.

Loop switch 55 is closed in response to a spindle Y GB 2 166 318 A 5 lock signal which is output from a spindle lock sensing circuit 58, when lock is achieved by the spindle servo system. More specifically, when playback begins, then firstly the spindle motor 1 is driven in response to the output signal from phase comparator 48, and coarse adjustment of the speed of rotation of spindle motor 1 is performed by the spindle servo loop. When, as a result of this, the lock condition is achieved by the spindle servo loop, loop switch 55 is set in the ON state and the actuator is driven by the output signal from phase comparator 49 such that fine adjustment with respect to the time axis (i.e. by the tangential servo system) is initiated. As a result of this configura- tion, jitter components which cannot be eliminated due to the action of the spindle servo system alone are effectively eliminated by the action of the tangential servo system.

However, some residual high frequency jitter components will remain uncorrected by the action of the tangential servo system. This is due to the fact that the mechanical system of the actuator drive assembly cannot respond with sufficient accuracy to entirely eliminate all jitter. However this problem is overcome by arranging that the cut-off frequency of LPF 32 in the PLL circuit which produces the read-out clock signal in digital data demodulation system 14 is made lower than the loop bandwidth of the tangential servo loop. This re- sults in complete elimination of the residual jitter components. Also, preferably, the cut-off frequency of LPF 32 should be set lower than the wobble frequency of the recording disk, i.e. the frequency of jitter due to eccentric rotation of the recording disk (which is in the range 8 to 30 Hz in the case of an LIDD). If this is done, then jitter caused by eccentricity of the disk will be completely eliminated.

In the present embodiment, the operation of the spindle servo system and the tangential servo sys- tem are based on the horizontal sync signal. However it is equally possible to base the operation of these servo systems on the 3.5 MHz color burst component contained in the playback FM video signal.

The servo systems used in playback of LD and LIDD video disks have been described in the above. When a CD is to be played, a spindle servo system based on phase comparator 31 and digital data demodulator system 14 (described hereinabove) is set in operation. Specifically, during CD playback, loop switch 59 is closed, and the output signal from phase comparator 31 is transferred through switch 59 and driver 60 to drive spindle motor 2, which performs CD rotation. With prior art types of disk player, the tangential servo system described in the above is not utilized during playback of a CD. However, spindle motor 2 cannot respond with sufficient rapididity to follow (and hence compensate) the high frequency components of the output signal from phase comparator 31, i.e. the time axis error signal. In this embodiment of the present invention, therefore, the HF components of the time axis error signal (which is output from HPF 61) are transferred through changeover switch 56 and driver 57, which are within a servo loop that drives the actuator of pick-up 12. Thus, the tangential servo system is utilized in this case. The changeover switch 56is set to the 'V' contact position during playback of a LD or LIDD, in response to the decision data produced by disk discrimination circuit 10, while switch 56 is set to the "b" contact position during playback of a CD.

The operation of the tangential servo system in the case of CD playback is based upon a signal which is produced by frequency division of the playback clock signal derived by playback clock extraction circuit 23, with the present embodiment. However it should be noted that it is equally possible to control the tangential servo loop in the basis of a signal which is produced by frequency divid- ing the frame sync signal that is output from frame sync detection circuit 21, since the frame sync sig nal and the playback clock signal are mutually syn chronized.

The output signal from spindle lock sensing cir cuit 58 is inverted by inverter 62, and the inverted signal is applied as a "spindle unlock" signal (which indicates that the spindle servo loop is not in the locked state) to one input of OR gate 63. A random access data signal is applied to the other input of OR gate 63. This signal is generated during a random access command, e.g. a scan, search, jump, command etc. The LIDD decision data from disk discrimination circuit 10 is also input to OR gate 63. The output signal from OR gate 63 is transferred through control command circuit 64, and the output signal from circuit 64 is applied to playback clock extraction circuit 23.

Figure 4 shows an embodiment of the playback clock extraction circuit 23. In this circuit, a phase comparator 65 serves to detect a phase difference between the playback EFM signal and the oscillator output signal from VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) 66. The resultant phase difference signal from phase comparator 65 is inverted, and the inverted signal is transferred through LPF 67 and changeover switch 68, to be input to VCO 66. This circuit configuration constitutes a PLL circuit, for generating the playback clock signal.

When changeover switch 68 is at the "a" contact position, which is the normal position of this switch, the output signal from LPF 67 is applied to VCO 66. However, as described in the above, when a command signal is output from control com- mand circuit 64, then switch 68 is set to the "b" contact position in response to that command signal, whereby a predetermined reference voltage V,, is applied to VCO 66. In this way, when the spindle servo system is not in the locked state, or while a scan, search, jump or other random access command is in progress (so that the data read-out light spot is jumping across the recording tracks), the reference voltage V, is applied to VCO 66. As a result, the frequency of oscillation of VCO 66 is held fixed at a value which is close to the playback clock frequency. Thus, when the spindle servo system subsequently enters the locked condition, or after the random access command has been cancelled, phase lock-in of the playback clock can be rapidly accomplished.

3 GB 2 166 318 A 6 As described hereinabove, a pair of output termi nals 73L and 73R are provided for the analog audio left and right channel signals respectively. In addi tion, a pair of output terminals 74L and 74R are provided, from which either the analog audio left and right channel signals or, (during playback of a CD or LDD) the digital audio left and right channel signals can be respectively output. The selection of either the digital or the analog audio channel sig nals to be output from terminals 74L, 74R is per formed by switch 75, which in this embodiment is a relay which is controlled by a signal designated as CD, LDD. Such an arrangement makes it possi ble to use a single pair of loudspeakers, fixedly connected to output terminals 74L, 74R, to repro duce analog audio signals when a LD is being played, and digital audio signals when a CD or LDD is being played. Since the control signals CD, I-DD are generated automatically when it is de tected that a CD or LIDD is to be played, there is no need for the user to perform any manual opera tions.

Figure 5 is a block circuit diagram showing a modification of the embodiment of Figure 2, with respect to the means for controlling switch 75 de scribed hereinabove. As in the embodiment of Fig ure 2, changeover switch 75 receives as input signals the audio output signals from analog audio demodulator system 15, and the audio output sig nals from digital data demodulator system 14, 95 transferred through the left and right channel changeover switches 761-, 76R so that when a LD is being played, changeover switch 75 is set to the " a" contact position. Changeover from this posi- tion to the 'V' contact position is performed under 100 the control of an output signal from a control unit 82, which receive as inputs a mode designation signal from a mode designation unit 81, and the LD and CD disk discrimination data, (specifically, a signal indicating that either a LD or CD is to be 105 played). produced from disk discrimination circuit 10. Mode designation unit 81 designates, in this embodiment, either an "analog only" mode or an " auto-digital" mode, the latter being a mode where priority is given to the digital audio output signal. 110 Control unit 82 execute control of changeover switch 75 such that, during CD playback operation, switch 75 is held set at the "b" contact position ir respective of the input signal from mode designa tion unit 81, and such that during I-DD playback, 115 the output signal from mode designation unit 81 acts to hold changeover switch 75 at the "a'r con tact position if the -analog only- mode has been designated and at the 'V' contact position if the "auto-digital" mode has been designated. 120 In the embodiments described above, only a sin gle changeover switch 75 is provided for one pair of output terminals 74L, 74R, of the two pairs of output terminals 73L, 73R and 74L, 74R. Figure 6 shows another embodiment, in which a pair of changeover switches 75A, 75B are provided for the two pairs of output terminals. By appropriate oper ation of changeover switches 75A, 7513, various combinations of audio signals can be output from terminals 73L, 73R and 741-, 74R. For example, by 130 changing over the contact positions of both of changeover switches 75A, 7513, the pairs of output terminals from which the analog audio signals and digital audio signals are respectively output will be changed over. If on the other hand, one of changeover switches 75A, 75B is actuated separately from the other, then either the analog audio signals will be output from both pairs of output terminals 731-, 73R and 741-, 74R, or the digital audio signals will be output from both pairs of output terminals.

Referring again to Figure 2, output terminals 73L and 73R are coupled to receive the audio output signals from analog audio demodulator section 14. During playback of a LD, the latter audio outputs are supplied through changeover switch 75 to output terminals 74L and 74R. During playback of a LD, changeover switch 75 is set to the "a" contact position, which is the normal status of this switch. During playback of a I-DD or CD, changeover switch 75 is set to the 'V' contact position in re- sponse to the disk decision data produced by disk discrimination circuit 10. The left and right chan nels of the audio output from digital data demodu lator system 14 are transferred through mode changeover switches 761-, 76R, and changeover switches 75L, 75R, to output terminals 74L and 74R respectively.

Thus, during LD playback, an audio signal de rived by demodulation of an analog (i.e. frequency modulation) type of recorded signal will be output both from terminals 73L, 73R, and from output ter minals 74L, 74R. During I-DD or CD playback, audio signals derived from a digitally recorded signal (and hence of substantially higher quality than that produced from an analog recorded signal) will ap pear on output terminals 741-, 74R. Furthermore, during I-DD playback, normal quality audio signals (derived from an analog type of recorded signal) will also be produced on output terminals 73L and 73R.

In the embodiment of Figure 2, switches 761-, 76R respectively consist of relays which operate mutually independently. In a conventional type of switching apparatus to perform the switching func tions described above, signal switching is per formed by using one movable contact and two fixed contacts for each signal which is to be switched. With the present embodiment, however, a relay having one additional movable contact and two addition fixed contacts is used. The operation will be described for the case of relay 761-, which switches the L channel digital ly-derived output au dio signal. This relay is made up of a pair of mu tually linked movable contacts S, S, and two pairs of fixed contacts S12, S13 and S22, S23, with a contact gap being defined between each of these pairs of fixed contacts. One pair of fixed contacts is provided for each of the movable contacts. The two fixed contacts S,, S,, which are most widely separated from one another, i.e. which are separated by the maximum number of contact gaps, disposed in series, are used as input terminals to which the two input signals (i.e. the left and right channel digitally- derived audio signals) are applied. That is to say, one audio channel signal is applied A GB 2 166 318 A 7 7 1 55 to fixed contact S12 directly, while the other audio channel signal is applied through contacts of the other relay (76R) to fixed contact S23. One of the movable contacts, S, serves as the output termi- nal. In this way, since two contact gaps are disposed in series between the left channel and right channel signal lines, crosstalk between the right and left channel signals will be effectively suppressed. By increasing the number of contacts, to provide a greater number of contact gaps, an even higher degree of crosstalk suppression can be achieved. It can thus be understood that with such an output signal switching apparatus for a recording disk data playback apparatus according to the present invention, at least two contact gaps are disposed in series between the right and left channel output audio signals at all times.

Figure 7 shows another embodiment of a signal switching apparatus for a recording disk data play- back apparatus according to the present invention. Usually, AC coupling circuits having a specific time constant, which will be referred to in the following as time constant circuits, are provided at the outputs of an audio system, e.g. the circuits provided at the outputs of amplifiers 91 L and 91 R, each comprising a capacitor C and a resistor R1 as shown. These time constant circuits, i.e. AC coupling circuits, serve to supply the left and right channel audio signals to mode changeover switches 761-, 76R, and in addition serve to suppress pop noise, which is generated when power is switched on.

Digital audio signal playback enables a playback frequency response to be attained which extends down to very low audio frequencies, and it is therefore desirable to eliminate any circuit portions which can limit the low-frequency output capability of the disk player. For this reason, the time constant of the time constant circuits should be made high. However, if the time constant 71 (=C X Rj of such a time constant circuit is made high, then as shown in Figure 8(a), it will not be possible to eliminate pop noise. Thus, in the prior art, a muting time interval t, is established following switch- ing on of power to the disk player, with the audio output signal being muted during this time intervai, as illustrated in Figure 8(b). However as shown in Figure 8(c), some residual pop noise component will remain, which can only be eliminated by ex- tending the muting interval, e.g. to time t2 as shown in Figure 8(d). With a prior art type of output switching circuit arrangement, pop noise cannot be completely eliminated unless this is done. With the embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 7, however it is possible to attain elimination of pop noise following power application to the disk player, while avoiding deterioration of the low-frequency audio reproduction capability of the disk player during digital audio signal play- back and without the need for extending the muting interval.

In the following, the embodiment will be described only for the leftchannel changeover switch 761---. As shown in Figure 7, an impedance element consisting of a resistor R2 is connected between ground potential and a movable contact S2, which is not connected as an output terminal of mode changeover switch 761---. The value of R2 should be made lower than that of resistor R1 by a sufficient margin. The configuration for the right channel is identical to that described above for the left channel. In the embodiment of Figure 2, the input signal applied to fixed contact S,, is obtained from the output of changeover switch 76R. In the pres- ent embodiment, however, the signal which is ap- plied to fixed contact S,, is obtained from the output side of mode changeover switch 76R.

Mode changeover switches 761-, 76R are driven separately by drivers 92L and 92R respectively.

When power is switched on, drivers 921-, 92R are driven by the output signals from NAND gates 941-, 94R respectively, each of which receives as one in put thereto a low level muting signal which is oui put from a muting signal generating circuit 93 during a fixed time interval (the muting interval) after power is switched on. A low-level mode changeover command signal is applied to the other inputs of each of NAND gates 941-, 94R.

During playback of a CD or I-DD, the settings of mode changeover switches 76L, 76R and changeover switch 75 will be as shown in the drawing. However when power is switched on, the switch settings become opposite to those shown in the drawing, during the interval in which the muting signal is generated from muting signal generating circuit 93. As a result, resistor R2 becomes con nected in parallel with resistor R1, through mode changeover switch 76L (or 76R), so that a dis charge circuit is formed which has a time constant r2 (= C X R1 1/ R2), which is smaller than the time constant of the AC coupling circuitrl (= C X R1).

Thus, the charge on capacitor C is discharged through resistor R2, so that the pop noise gener ated when power is switched on will be sup- pressed within a short time interval, as illustrated in Figure 6(e). In this way, pop noise can be effectively suppressed without the need to extend the muting interval duration. The muting switch function is performed in this embodiment by analog audio signal changeover switch 75, in response to the muting signal.

In the case of ILDID playback, there is a possibility of pop noise being generated from the analog audio output system when power is switched on.

This pop noise is suppressed, in this embodiment, by means of simple and inexpensive muting switches 95R, 951-, which are connected between the analog audio signal line and ground potential, and which are closed in response to the muting signal.

It should be noted that it is equally possible to use a switch in place of resistor R2, with the switch being closed in response to the muting signal which is output from muting signal generating cir- cuit 93. This will enable the charge on capacitor C to be more rapidly discharged, and so enables the muting time to be further shortened, while in addi tion, generation of pop noise can be completely suppressed.

Although not shown in the drawings, a focus 3 GB 2 166 318 A 8 servo system is provided, to control the position of pick-up 12 with respect to movement in a direction perpendicular to the plane of a recording disk 5. In addition, a tracking servo system is of course pro- vided, to control the position of pick-up 12 with re- 70 spect to movement in a radial direction with respect to the disk. It is preferable to execute switching of the signal processing systems for the error signals of the latter servo systems in accord- ance with whether playback of a video disk (LD or WD) or digital audio disk (CD) is to be performed. This will enable satisfactory servo loop operation to be attained irrespective of the type of disk which is to be played. It should be noted that In additon to audio data, digital signals which are recorded on CDs or LDDs can consist of digitized image data, computer control data, etc.

From the above, it can be understood that the present invention enables a disk player to be man- ufactured which is compatible with CDs, LDs and I-DDs, and which enables a substantially reduced level of crosstalk between the left and right channel audio output signals to be attained, due to reduction of signal coupling within the output switching circuits which select channel signals to be supplied to the output terminals of the player. In addition, it is possible to utilize only a single pair of output terminals (e.g. coupled to a pair of loudspeakers), with the high-quality digitally-de- rived audio signals being supplied to these terminals during playback of a CD or I-DD and with normal quality analog-derived audio signals being supplied to these terminals during playback of a LD. Furthermore, the invention describes means whereby the frequency response of the AC coupling circuits which supply these audio signals to the output terminals can be extended further into the low-frequency region than is possible with prior art types of disk player, without introduction of "pop" noise when power is applied to the disk player, to thereby more fully utilize the extendedfrequency audio reproduction capabilities of digital audio disk recording.

Although the present invention has been de- scribed in the above with reference to specific embodiments, it should be noted that various changes and modifications to the embodiments may be envisaged, which fall within the scope claimed for the invention as set out in the appended claims. The above specification should therefore be interpreted in a descriptive and not in a limiting sense.

Claims (11)

1. A recording disk data playback apparatus producing at least first and second audio signals, and comprising at least first and second output terminals and switching means operable to selectively connect said first and second analog signals to said first and second output terminals respectively in each of a plurality of output modes, said switching means comprising at least two movable contacts and at least two pairs of fixed contacts, with a contact gap formed between the fixed con- tacts in each of said pairs thereof, each of said movable contacts being disposed relative to a corresponding one of said pairs of fixed contacts such as to be movable between first and second positions to selectively establish electrical contact with said fixed contacts of said corresponding pair, all of said movable contacts being mutually linked, said first and second audio signals being respectively coupled to two of said fixed contacts selected such that a maximum number of said contact gaps are disposed in series between said first and second audio signals, with at least one of said movable contacts, selected such that said first audio signal is output therefrom when said movable contacts are set to said first position, being fixedly connected to one of said output terminals.

2. A recording disk data playback apparatus according to claim 1, in which said switching means comprise at least one relay which is coupled to a source of drive signals and is responsive to said drive signals for selectively setting said movable contacts to said first and second positions.

3. A recording disk data playback apparatus according to claim 2, in which said switching means comprise a first relay having first and second fixed contacts constituting a first fixed contact pair and third and fourth fixed contacts constituting a second fixed contact pair, a first movable contact movable for selectively electrically contacting said first and second fixed contacts and a second mov- able contact movable for selectively electrically contacting said third and fourth fixed contacts, and a second relay having first and second fixed contacts constituting a first fixed contact pair and third and fourth fixed contacts constituting a second fixed contact pair, a first movable contact movable for selectively electrically contacting said first and second fixed contacts and a second movable contact movable for selectively electrically contacting said third and fourth fixed contacts, said first mov- able contact of said first relay being connected to said fourth fixed contact of said second relay and to a first output terminal, and said first movable contact of said second relay being connected to said fourth fixed contact of said first relay and to a second output terminal, said first audio signal being applied to said first fixed contact of said first relay and said second audio signal being applied to said first fixed contact of said second relay.

4. A recording disk data playback apparatus ac- cording to claim 1, and further comprising AC coupling circuit means for coupling said first and second audio signals to said switching means, in which one of said fixed contacts other than said fixed contacts to which said audio signals are ap- plied is electribally connected to one of said movable contacts other than said movable contact which is coupled to said output terminal and further comprising an impedance element coupled between the junction of said electrically connected fixed contact and movable contact and ground potential, whereby said AC coupling circuit means become connected i6 said impedance element when said movable contacts are set in said second position, with the value of said impedance element being selected such that a discharge circuit is formed by r 1 9 GB 2 166 318 A 9 41 55 the combination of said AC coupling circuit means and said impedance element, said discharge circuit having a lower time constant than a time constant of said AC coupling circuit means alone, and fur- ther comprising control means for momentarily setting said movable contacts in said second position during a short time interval following application of electrical power to said recording disk data playback apparatus.

5. A recording disk data playback apparatus ac- cording to claim 1, in which said output terminals comprise a first and a second set of output termi nals, and in which said recording disk data play back apparatus includes a playback system for producing analog audio signals by demodulation of a playback analog signal and digital audio sig nals by demodulation of a playback digital signal, and further comprising designation means for pro ducing designation signals to designate respective types of signals to be applied to said output termi nals, said switching means being responsive to said designation signals for selectively establishing respective ones of a plurality of combinations of said analog signals and said digital signals to be output from said first and second sets of output 90 terminals.

6. A recording disk data playback apparatus ac cording to claim 1, in which said recording disk data playback apparatus includes an analog play back system for producing analog audio signals by demodulation of a playback analog signal, with said first audio signal consisting of one of said an alog audio signals, and digital audio signals by de modulation of a playback digital signal, with said second audio signal consisting of one of said digi tal audio signals, and further comprising mode designation means for producing mode designa tion signals to designate an output mode, said switching means being responsive to said mode designation signals for selectively applying said digital audio signals and said analog audio signals respectively to said first and second output termi nals.

7. A switching apparatus for receiving first and second signals as inputs thereto, operable to selec tively connect said first and second signals to first and second output terminals respectively in each of a plurality of output modes, said switching ap paratus comprising at least two movable contacts and at least two pairs of fixed contacts, with a con tact gap formed between the fixed contacts in each of said pairs thereof, each of said movable con tacts being disposed relative to a corresponding one of said pairs of fixed contacts such as to be movable between first and second positions to se lectively establish electrical contact with said fixed contacts of said corresponding pair, said movable contacts being mutually linked, said first and sec ond signals being respectively coupled to two of said fixed contacts selected such that a maximum number of said contact gaps are disposed in series between said first and second signals, with at least one of said movable contacts, selected such that said first signal is output therefrom when said movable contacts are set to said first position, being fixedly connected to one of said output terminals.

8. A switching apparatus according to claim 7, in which said switching apparatus comprises at least one relay which is coupled to a source of drive signals and is responsive to said drive signals for selectively setting said movable contacts to said first and second positions.

9. A switching apparatus according to claim 8, in which said switching apparatus comprises a first relay having first and second fixed contacts constituting a first fixed contact pair and third and fourth fixed contacts constituting a second fixed contact pair, a first movable contact movable for selectively electrically contacting said first and second fixed contacts and a second movable contact movable for selectively electrically contacting said third and fourth fixed contacts, and a second relay having first and second fixed contacts constituting a first fixed contact pair and third and fourth fixed contacts constituting a second fixed contact pair, a first movable contact movable for selectively electrically contacting said first and second fixed contacts and a second movable contact movable for selectively electrically contacting said third and fourth fixed contacts, said first movable contact of said first relay being connected to said fourth fixed contact of said second relay and to a first output terminal, and said first movable contact of said second relay being connected to said fourth fixed contact of said first relay and to a second output terminal, said first audio signal being applied to said first fixed contact of said first relay and said second audio signal being applied to said first fixed contact of said second relay.

10. A switching apparatus according to claim 7, and further comprising AC coupling circuit means for coupling said first and second signals to said switching apparatus, in which one of said fixed contacts other than said fixed contacts to which said audio signals are applied is electrically connected to one of said movable contacts other than said movable contact which is coupled to said output terminal and further comprising an impedance element coupled between the junction of said electrically connected fixed contact and movable contact and ground potential, whereby said AC coupling circuit means become connected to said impedance element when said movable contacts are set in said second position, with the value of said impedance element being selected such that a discharge circuit is formed by the combination of said AC coupling circuit means and said impedance element, said discharge circuit having a lower time constant than a time constant of said AC coupling circuit means alone, and further comprising control means for momentarily setting said movable contacts in said second position during a short time interval following application of electrical power to said switching apparatus.

0 GB 2 166 318 A

11. Recording disk data playback apparatus substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Printed in the UK for HMSO, D8818935, 3186, 7102. Published by The Patent Office, 25 Southampton Buildings, London, WC2A lAY, from which copies may be obtained.

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