GB2155004B - Improvements in or relating to organic compounds - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to organic compoundsInfo
- Publication number
- GB2155004B GB2155004B GB08504789A GB8504789A GB2155004B GB 2155004 B GB2155004 B GB 2155004B GB 08504789 A GB08504789 A GB 08504789A GB 8504789 A GB8504789 A GB 8504789A GB 2155004 B GB2155004 B GB 2155004B
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- relating
- organic compounds
- particularly useful
- agent comprises
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/06—Paper forming aids
- D21H21/12—Defoamers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
- B01D19/04—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
- B01D19/0404—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
- B01D19/0413—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance compounds containing N-atoms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
- D06L4/671—Optical brightening assistants, e.g. enhancers or boosters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/04—Processes in which the treating agent is applied in the form of a foam
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/5207—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06P1/5214—Polymers of unsaturated compounds containing no COOH groups or functional derivatives thereof
- D06P1/5221—Polymers of unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. polystyrene polyalkylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
- D06P1/649—Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
- D06P1/6495—Compounds containing carbonamide -RCON= (R=H or hydrocarbons)
- D06P1/6497—Amides of di- or polyamines; Acylated polyamines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
- D06P1/65125—Compounds containing ester groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/6515—Hydrocarbons
- D06P1/65162—Hydrocarbons without halogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67316—Acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/46—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/56—Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
A stable silicone-free antifoaming agent comprises (a) di-stearoyl ethylene diamine or a related compound, (b) a polyethylene wax, (c) hydrophobic silica, (d) a mixture of a natural hydrocarbon oil and vegetable oil and (e) a mixture of non-ionic emulsifiers with an average HLB value of from 6 to 12. The antifoaming agents are particularly useful in aqueous textile treatment liquors under HT conditions.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3407577 | 1984-03-01 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB8504789D0 GB8504789D0 (en) | 1985-03-27 |
GB2155004A GB2155004A (en) | 1985-09-18 |
GB2155004B true GB2155004B (en) | 1988-02-03 |
Family
ID=6229312
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB08504789A Expired GB2155004B (en) | 1984-03-01 | 1985-02-25 | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60209213A (en) |
CH (1) | CH673190B5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3505742C2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2560527B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2155004B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1199953B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA851586B (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62117886A (en) * | 1985-11-19 | 1987-05-29 | 農林水産省蚕糸・昆虫農業技術研究所長 | Dyeing of fiber |
US4880564A (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1989-11-14 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Antifoams for aqueous systems and their use |
DE3732947A1 (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-13 | Henkel Kgaa | FOAM REGULATOR SUITABLE FOR USE IN WASHING AND CLEANING AGENTS |
US4940469A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1990-07-10 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Low-foaming composition for finishing synthetic fibres: dye or optical brightener or ultra-violet absorber and alkylene-diamide:ethylene-distearamide |
DE3810426A1 (en) * | 1988-03-26 | 1989-10-12 | Bayer Ag | FOAM ABSORBER |
DE68926770T2 (en) * | 1988-10-04 | 1996-10-31 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Paper for photographic use |
CA2150556A1 (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1994-09-15 | Robert Ellis Wilson | Aqueous defoamer dispersions of ethylenebis (stearamide) |
GB9412179D0 (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1994-08-10 | Dow Corning Sa | Foam control agent |
JPH11152691A (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 1999-06-08 | Ciba Specialty Chem Holding Inc | Dyeing for fibrous material containing polyester |
EP0906986A3 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 1999-12-22 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Dyeing process for fiber material containing polyester |
DE19857204A1 (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-15 | Henkel Kgaa | Aqueous foam regulator emulsion |
WO2002079364A1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-10 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Softener compositions and their use |
BRPI0518971B1 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2016-12-27 | Hercules Inc | triglyceride oil based defoamer composition and foam control process in an industrial pulp and paper manufacturing facility |
AU2005313960B2 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2010-12-02 | Solenis Technologies Cayman, L.P. | Defoamer emulsion compositions for pulp mill applications |
US9018265B2 (en) | 2009-02-02 | 2015-04-28 | San Nopco Ltd. | Defoaming agent |
JP7216426B2 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2023-02-01 | サンノプコ株式会社 | Defoamer |
JP7241388B2 (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2023-03-17 | サンノプコ株式会社 | paper manufacturing method |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5335688A (en) * | 1976-09-14 | 1978-04-03 | Katayama Chemical Works Co | Defoaming composites |
DE3008952A1 (en) * | 1980-03-08 | 1981-09-24 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | FOAM ABSORBERS, THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE IN AQUEOUS SYSTEMS |
CH665743GA3 (en) * | 1981-11-25 | 1988-06-15 |
-
1985
- 1985-02-20 DE DE3505742A patent/DE3505742C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-02-22 CH CH829/85A patent/CH673190B5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-02-25 GB GB08504789A patent/GB2155004B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-02-27 FR FR858503014A patent/FR2560527B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-02-28 IT IT47745/85A patent/IT1199953B/en active
- 1985-02-28 JP JP60037767A patent/JPS60209213A/en active Granted
- 1985-03-01 ZA ZA851586A patent/ZA851586B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2560527A1 (en) | 1985-09-06 |
CH673190GA3 (en) | 1990-02-28 |
JPH0573441B2 (en) | 1993-10-14 |
DE3505742C2 (en) | 1995-12-14 |
IT8547745A1 (en) | 1986-08-28 |
FR2560527B1 (en) | 1990-03-09 |
DE3505742A1 (en) | 1985-09-12 |
GB8504789D0 (en) | 1985-03-27 |
CH673190B5 (en) | 1990-08-31 |
IT1199953B (en) | 1989-01-05 |
JPS60209213A (en) | 1985-10-21 |
IT8547745A0 (en) | 1985-02-28 |
ZA851586B (en) | 1986-11-26 |
GB2155004A (en) | 1985-09-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
GB2155004B (en) | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds | |
AU2171795A (en) | Foam control agent | |
EP0428157A3 (en) | An emulsified composition | |
IT1199127B (en) | COMPOSITIONS THAT CAN BE USED AS DYEING AUXILIARIES | |
ES2077869T3 (en) | POLYCYTACONIMIDES AND POLYITACONIMIDES CONTAINING POLY (SULFIDE). | |
HU9201130D0 (en) | Multifunctional, water dispergeable cristallizing substance | |
AU8456791A (en) | Antiemulsion/antifoam agent for use in oils | |
ZA927596B (en) | Compositions and polymer fabrics treated with the same. | |
HUT65296A (en) | Stable multiple emulsions containing a mixture of emulsifiers | |
GR3007216T3 (en) | ||
TW252036B (en) | ||
FI863654A0 (en) | DISTRIBUTIONS- OCH BLANDNINGSANORDNING, SOM KAN INFOGAS I EN BEHAOLLARE, SPECIELLT EN VAETSKEBEHAOLLARE. | |
ES528138A0 (en) | PROCEDURE FOR BLEACHING WITH PEROXIDE OF MATERIAL CONTAINING LIGNOCELLULOSE | |
ES2032914T3 (en) | PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING COMPOSITIONS WITH DICHLOROTRIFLUOETHANE. | |
MY111575A (en) | Oil-in-water emulsions | |
BR9910549A (en) | Stabilized compositions, process for stabilizing quaternary ammonium material, solid and liquid rinsing conditioners, and process to reduce the discoloration level of quaternary ammonium material. | |
JPS562156A (en) | Treatment of aromatic polyamide fiber used for reinforcing rubber | |
KR920701561A (en) | Lubricants for triacetin-containing fabrics | |
IT1196989B (en) | Water level regulator for washing machine | |
GR77956B (en) | ||
SE8404130D0 (en) | NEW INJECTABLE COMPOSITIONS | |
IT1196785B (en) | Autoclave for decatising fabrics | |
JPS6415129A (en) | Emulsion of fluorinated product and manufacture thereof | |
KR920009991A (en) | Leather treatment agent composition | |
KR930004422A (en) | Manufacturing method of high gloss coating |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
732E | Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977) | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20040225 |