CH673190GA3 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
CH673190GA3
CH673190GA3 CH82985A CH82985A CH673190GA3 CH 673190G A3 CH673190G A3 CH 673190GA3 CH 82985 A CH82985 A CH 82985A CH 82985 A CH82985 A CH 82985A CH 673190G A3 CH673190G A3 CH 673190GA3
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
mixture
particularly useful
agent comprises
conditions
ethylene diamine
Prior art date
Application number
CH82985A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
CH673190B5 (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of CH673190GA3 publication Critical patent/CH673190GA3/de
Publication of CH673190B5 publication Critical patent/CH673190B5/de

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/06—Paper forming aids
    • D21H21/12—Defoamers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
    • B01D19/04—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
    • B01D19/0404—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
    • B01D19/0413—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance compounds containing N-atoms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
    • D06L4/671—Optical brightening assistants, e.g. enhancers or boosters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/04—Processes in which the treating agent is applied in the form of a foam
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5207—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06P1/5214—Polymers of unsaturated compounds containing no COOH groups or functional derivatives thereof
    • D06P1/5221—Polymers of unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. polystyrene polyalkylene
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06P1/649—Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
    • D06P1/6495—Compounds containing carbonamide -RCON= (R=H or hydrocarbons)
    • D06P1/6497—Amides of di- or polyamines; Acylated polyamines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • D06P1/65125—Compounds containing ester groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/6515—Hydrocarbons
    • D06P1/65162—Hydrocarbons without halogen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67316—Acids
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
    • D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
    • D21H19/46—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
    • D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
    • D21H19/56—Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Silicon Polymers (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Abstract

A stable silicone-free antifoaming agent comprises (a) di-stearoyl ethylene diamine or a related compound, (b) a polyethylene wax, (c) hydrophobic silica, (d) a mixture of a natural hydrocarbon oil and vegetable oil and (e) a mixture of non-ionic emulsifiers with an average HLB value of from 6 to 12. The antifoaming agents are particularly useful in aqueous textile treatment liquors under HT conditions.
CH829/85A 1984-03-01 1985-02-22 CH673190B5 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3407577 1984-03-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH673190GA3 true CH673190GA3 (en) 1990-02-28
CH673190B5 CH673190B5 (en) 1990-08-31

Family

ID=6229312

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH829/85A CH673190B5 (en) 1984-03-01 1985-02-22

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60209213A (en)
CH (1) CH673190B5 (en)
DE (1) DE3505742C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2560527B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2155004B (en)
IT (1) IT1199953B (en)
ZA (1) ZA851586B (en)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62117886A (en) * 1985-11-19 1987-05-29 農林水産省蚕糸・昆虫農業技術研究所長 Dyeing of fiber
US4880564A (en) * 1986-09-29 1989-11-14 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Antifoams for aqueous systems and their use
DE3732947A1 (en) * 1987-09-30 1989-04-13 Henkel Kgaa FOAM REGULATOR SUITABLE FOR USE IN WASHING AND CLEANING AGENTS
US4940469A (en) * 1988-02-08 1990-07-10 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Low-foaming composition for finishing synthetic fibres: dye or optical brightener or ultra-violet absorber and alkylene-diamide:ethylene-distearamide
DE3810426A1 (en) * 1988-03-26 1989-10-12 Bayer Ag FOAM ABSORBER
DE68926770T2 (en) * 1988-10-04 1996-10-31 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Paper for photographic use
CA2150556A1 (en) * 1993-03-12 1994-09-15 Robert Ellis Wilson Aqueous defoamer dispersions of ethylenebis (stearamide)
GB9412179D0 (en) * 1994-06-17 1994-08-10 Dow Corning Sa Foam control agent
EP0906986A3 (en) * 1997-10-01 1999-12-22 Ciba SC Holding AG Dyeing process for fiber material containing polyester
JPH11152691A (en) * 1997-10-01 1999-06-08 Ciba Specialty Chem Holding Inc Dyeing for fibrous material containing polyester
DE19857204A1 (en) * 1998-12-11 2000-06-15 Henkel Kgaa Aqueous foam regulator emulsion
WO2002079364A1 (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-10 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. Softener compositions and their use
ES2389492T3 (en) 2004-12-10 2012-10-26 Hercules Incorporated Foam eliminator emulsion compositions for pulp manufacturing applications
PL1827647T3 (en) 2004-12-10 2014-03-31 Solenis Technologies Cayman Lp Defoamers for pulp and papermaking applications
EP2392392B1 (en) * 2009-02-02 2014-12-24 San Nopco Limited Defoaming agent
JP7216426B2 (en) * 2017-12-01 2023-02-01 サンノプコ株式会社 Defoamer
JP7241388B2 (en) * 2019-01-29 2023-03-17 サンノプコ株式会社 paper manufacturing method

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5335688A (en) * 1976-09-14 1978-04-03 Katayama Chemical Works Co Defoaming composites
DE3008952A1 (en) * 1980-03-08 1981-09-24 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen FOAM ABSORBERS, THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE IN AQUEOUS SYSTEMS
CH665743GA3 (en) * 1981-11-25 1988-06-15

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3505742A1 (en) 1985-09-12
FR2560527A1 (en) 1985-09-06
GB2155004B (en) 1988-02-03
JPH0573441B2 (en) 1993-10-14
JPS60209213A (en) 1985-10-21
IT8547745A0 (en) 1985-02-28
GB2155004A (en) 1985-09-18
IT8547745A1 (en) 1986-08-28
CH673190B5 (en) 1990-08-31
IT1199953B (en) 1989-01-05
GB8504789D0 (en) 1985-03-27
ZA851586B (en) 1986-11-26
DE3505742C2 (en) 1995-12-14
FR2560527B1 (en) 1990-03-09

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Legal Events

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PL Patent ceased