GB2146476A

GB2146476A - Flag-type pipeline pig signaller

Info

Publication number: GB2146476A
Application number: GB08419735A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Gene R Ralls
Original assignee: WILLIAMSON Inc T; TD Williamson Inc
Current assignee: WILLIAMSON Inc T; TD Williamson Inc
Priority date: 1983-08-15
Filing date: 1984-08-02
Publication date: 1985-04-17
Also published as: DE3429782A1; AU573752B2; CA1235024A; BE900362A; GB2146476B; FR2550845A1; GB8419735D0; NL8402461A; AU3162784A; DE3429782C2; FR2550845B1

Abstract

An apparatus for mounting on a pipeline to signal the passage of a pipeline pig through the pipeline comprises a tubular body member 16, a flag arm 74 hinged to the body member and pivotal between a set and an actuated position. A plunger rod 62 is slideably supported on the body member and engages the flag arm when both are in the set position. A connecting linkage 56 displaces the plunger rod upon the rotation of a shaft (44) within the body member and an engagement member 54 pivotally extends from the lower end of the body member into the pipeline for displacement as a pig moves through the pipeline. The engagement member serves to rotate the shaft through bevel gears when it is displaced to thereby withdraw the plunger rod 62 to permit the flag arm 74 to move to the vertical actuated position under the action of a spring 78. The flat 76 may be reset using a screwdriver in a slot 58. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION Flag-type pig-sig Brief summary of the invention Much of the liquid and gas utilized in the world, and particularly hydrocarbon liquids and gases, are transmitted from areas of production to areas of consumption through pipelines. To keep the interior of the pipelines clean, to separate different components, and to perform surveying functions, devices known as pipeline pigs are frequently used. Since the pipeline pigs may move at various speeds in the pipeline depending upon the velocity of fluid flow and other factors, it is sometimes difficult for the operator of a pipeline to knowthe location of a pipeline pig orto know when a pipeline pig has passed a certain point in a pipeline.

The present invention is directed towards an apparatus providing a signal when a pipeline pig or other object is passed through a pipeline. The apparatus is mounted on a pipeline at a point having a relatively small diameter opening in the pipeline.

The apparatus includes a tubular body member which is mounted on the pipeline, such as by welding it to the pipeline. The body member encompasses the opening. A shaft is sealably secured within the body and extends partially upwardly exteriorly of the body member. A flag arm is pivotally secured to the body member exteriorally of the pipeline. The flag arm is pivoted between a set position and an actuated position; the actuated position serving to indicate the passage of a pipeline pig.

A spring is employed to urge the flag arm to the actuated position.

A plunger rod is slideably supported to the body member and is moveable relative to the body member between a set and an actuated position.

One end of the plunger rod engages the flag arm to retain it in the set position. A linkage arrangement is provided to displace the plunger rod upon the rotation of the shaft.

Pivotally extending from the lower end of the tubular body member through the opening in the pipeline is a shaft actuator. By means of a beveled gear at the upper end of the shaft actuator and a mating beveled gear on the lower end of the shaft, when the actuator is displace by the passage of a pipeline pig through the pipeline the shaft is rotated.

By the linkage extending from the upper end of the shaft the plunger rod is slideably retracted, releasing the flag arm to its actuated position, thus signalling the passage of a pig through the pipeline.

The invention will now be described further, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is an isometric view of an embodiment of the invention shown partially cut away. Figure 1 shows a pipeline in cross-section, the body member of the signalling apparatus being secured to the pipeline. In Figure 1 the device is shown in the set position.

Figure 2 is a top view of the apparatus for signalling the passage of a pipeline pig, shown partially cut away to reveal the interior arrangement.

Figure 3 is an elevational view, shown partially in cross-section of the apparatus.

Figure 4 is an elevational view of the device shown in the actuated position with the tubular body portion not being shown.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the upper portion of the pig signalling device.

Figure 6 is a top view as shown in Figure 2, somewhat enlarged, and showing an alternate embodiment of the invention.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiment Referring now to the drawings and first to Figure 1 an embodiment of the pig signalling device of this invention is shown. A pipeline is indicated by the numeral 10. An opening 12 is formed in the wall of the pipeline. The pipeline 10 may be of the type used for transporting liquids or gases and through which a pipeline pig or other physical object is periodically passed. The purpose of this invention is to provide a means for indicating when a pig or such physical object has passed through the pipeline.

The pig signalling device is indicated generally by the numeral 14. The device includes a tubular housing 16, the lower end 16A of which is welded to the pipeline 10 to encompass opening 12.

As shown in Figure 3 the upper end of the tubular housing is threaded at 168 and receives an internally threaded housing cap member 18 which has, an opening 18A. Secured to the upper end of the housing cap member 18 is a horizontal plate 20 with an opening 20Atherein in alignment with opening 18A.

The tubular housing 16 is provided with internal threads 1 6C which receives a tubular shaft retainer 22. As previously stated, housing 16 is designed to be welded to pipe 10. Since welding can cause distortion of the housing, the device is constructed so that all of the other elements of the pig signalling apparatus are independently and separately secured to the housing after it is welded in position.

The tubular shaft retainer 22 has a groove 24 in the upper end receiving an O-ring gasket 26 so that the interior of the tubular housing 16 is sealed.

Rotatably received within tubular shaft retainer 22 is a lower shaft 28. Secured to the lower end of the shaft 28 is a beveled gear 30. The lower shaft 28 is supported by bearings 32 and 34.

Rotatably received in the upper interior of the tubular shaft retainer 22 is a sleeve 36. The lower end of sleeve 36 has a square cross-sectioned opening which telescopically receives the square upper end of lower shaft 28. The upper interior portion of sleeve 36 has a hexagonal interior configuration.

Positioned within the opening 18A in the cap member 18 and the opening 20A of plate 20 are bushings 40,and 42. Received in these bushings is an upper shaft 44. The lower end portion of the upper shaft receives a spacer sleeve 46. The lower end of shaft 44 is provided with an enlarged portion 46A having a hexagonal configuration which is telescopically received within the hexagonal upper recess in sleeve 36. Thus the upper shaft 44 is rotatably locked to lowr shaft 28 by means of sleeve 36. Positioned with sleeve 36 is a spring 38 which provides tension to the shaft 44.

It can be seen that the apparatus can be assembled in this way. First, the tubular housing 16 is welded to pipe 10. Second, the tubular shaft retainer 22 is screwed into position which rotatably supports lower shaft 28, sleeve 36 and spring 38. Next, the cap member 38 is threaded onto the tubular housing 16 causing upper shaft 44 to be coupled to the lower shaft 28 by the engagement of slot 46A of the sleeve with one end of spring 38.

The tubular shaft retainer 22 has a reduced diameter downwardly extending integral portion 22A having a slot 48 therein. Slot 48 is in a plane parallel the plane of the drawing of Figure 3.

Received in slot 48 is a beveled drive gear member 50 which is rotated about shaft 52. Drive gear 50 engages beveled gear 30. Attached to and downwardly extending from the beveled drive gear member 50 is an elongated engagement member 54.

When a pig or other physical object passes through the interior of pipeline 10 it contacts the engagement member 54, moving the beveled drive gear member 50 about axis 52. This rotates the lower shaft 28 and by means of spring 38, the upper shaft 44.

Affixed to the upper end of shaft 44 is a cam arm 56. In the illustrated arrangement the cam arm 56 includes an integral upwardly extending tubular portion 56A which is closed at the upper end and is provided with a slot 58. This is best seen in Figures 1 and 2 in conjunction with Figure 3.

Secured to the upper surface of plate 20 is a bearing block 60. The bearing block has first and second horizontal openings 60A and 60B therethrough. Slideably received in openings 60A is a plunger rod 62. The inner end of the plunger rod is secured to an actuator plate 64 which has a longitudinal slot 64A therein, the length of the slot being perpendicular the longitudinal axis of the plunger rod 62. At the outer end of cam arm 56 is a perpendicular extending pin 66 which is received in the slot 64.

Secured to the top of plate 20 to either end of the actuator plate 64 are guide blocks 68A and 68B.

When upper shaft 44 is rotated, thereby rotating the cam arm 56 the actuator plate and plunger rod 62 are slideably rearwardly withdrawn. This occurs regardless of the direction of the rotation of the upper shaft 44.

Rotatably received in opening 60B in the bearing block is a flag arm shaft 70. Rotatably received on the shaft 70 is a sheave 72 and extending from this sheave is a flag arm 74 having a flag member 76 affixed at the other end. Received about the sheave 72 is a coiled spring 78. One end of 78A of the spring engages a pin 80 while the other end 788 engages the flag arm 74. The spring is configured to apply a counterclockwise torque to the flag arm as viewed from Figure 1 to normally cause the flag arm and the flag member to extend in an upright position, as shown in Figure 4. This is the actuated position.

Figures 1 and 2 shows the flag arm in a set position in which it is held in place by the extending plunger rod 62.

A cover 82 is secured to the upper end of plate 20 to protect the operating mechanism. The cover 82 has an opening 82A which rotatably receives the tubular extension 56A of the cam arm so as to expose to view the slot 58. In addition, the cover has openings for receiving the plunger rod 62 and flag arm shaft 70.

When it is desired to put the pig signaling device in the set position the operator can retract the plunger rod 62 by inserting a screw driver into slot 58 in the upper end of the cam arm. By rotating the cam arm the actuator plate and plunger rod are withdrawn.

The flag arm 74 may be rotated downwardly to the set position and the torque on the cam arm released, allowing the plunger pin to extend outwardly to hold the flag arm in the set position. When a pig or any physical object passes through the pipeline, in either direction, it contacts the engagement member 54, displacing it, causing rotation of the lower shaft 28 and thereby the upper shaft 44, rotating the cam arm and thereby the actuator plate, retracting the plunger rod 62. Spring 78 then moves the flag arm into the upright position indicating that the pig has passed through the pipeline. The flag arm stays in this upright, actuated position, until reset by an operator.

The downwardly extending engagement member 54 is freely pivotal in any direction by a pig passing through the line and does not interfere with the passage of the pig whether the signaling device is in the set or the actuated position.

Figures 4, 5 and 6 show an alternate embodiment.

The lower portion is not shown since it may be substantially as indicated with reference to the embodiments of Figures 1,2 and 3.

As seen best in Figure 6, the actuator plate 84 has two spaced apart pins 86A and 868. These are opposed by pins 88A and 88B extending upwardly from plate 20. Springs 90A and 90B extending between the pairs of pins and urge the actuator plate 84 in the direction towards the flag arm 74. The slot 92 formed in actuator plate 84 has a perpendicularly extending portion 92A. This permits the actuator plate 84 to be inwardly depressed without movement of the upper shaft 44. As seen best in Figure 5, the outer end 62A of the plunger rod 62 is at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the plunger rod.This permits the signaling device to be moved to the set position without requiring that the plunger be withdrawn since the downward movement of the actuator arm 74 will cause the plunger rod and thereby the actuator plate to be inwardly depressed, the slot 92A receiving pin 66.

In the alternate embodiment the cam arm 94 extends in both directions from the upper shaft 44.

Opposite the pin 66 is a second pin 96. Formed around the upwardly extending end portion 44A of the upper shaft is a coiled spring 98 having opposed arms 98A and 98B, the arms extending to either side of pin 66. A cam stop pin 100 is secured to upper plate 20. Spring 98 thereby serves to retain the upper shaft 44A in the central or non-actuated position.

Thus as the shaft 44 is rotated in either direction it biased to return to the preselected rotational position as established by spring 98. This thereby keeps the engagement member 94, as shown in Figures 1 through 3 in the downwardly extending position while nevertheless, allowing the engagement member to be displaced in either direction by a pig passing through the pipeline.

The operation of the embodiment of Figures 1 to 3 and that of Figures 4 to 6 is essentially the same. The embodiments illustrate the fact that retaining the actuator plate and the engagement member in the preselected set positions can be achieved utilizing springs placed in more than one location.

In the embodiment of Figures 4, 5 and 6 the housing covering the upper operating mechanism is formed integrally with the plate 20 with a removeable top cover 102 showing that the housing also may be formed in a variety of ways.

In both embodiments of the invention the plate 20 has arcuate slots 104A and 104B, the axis of curvature of the slots being that of the upper shaft 44. Bolts 106 in the slots extend into threaded openings (not shown) in the upper end of cap member 18. When the bolts 106 are loosened the plate 20 may be rotated relative to the cap member to thereby align the operting mechanism supported by the plate with the upper shaft 44. This permits easy adjustment of the mechanism after it is assembled so that when the engagement member 54 is extending vertically downward the pin 66 is centered within slot 64A in the actuator plate 64 or, with reference to the alternate embodiment, slot 92 in the actuator plate 84.

Claims

1. An apparatus for mounting on a pipeline to signal the passage of a pipeline pig or similar physical apparatus through the pipeline, the pipeline having an opening therein, comprising a tubular body member for mounting on the pipeline encompassing the opening therein, a shaft extending sealablywithin and partially exteriorally of the body member, a flag arm pivotally secured to the body member and pivotal between a set and an actuated position, means to urge the flag arm to the actuated position, a plunger rod slideably supported to the body and being slideable relative to the body between a set and an actuated position, the plunger rod engaging the flag arm when both are in the set position to retain the flag arm in the set position, means to slideably displace the plunger rod upon the rotation of the shaft and shaft actuator means extending from the body member into the pipeline to cause the rotation of the shaft when engaged by a pipeline pig or the like passing through the pipeline, to thereby slideably displace the plunger rod to the actuated position, releasing the flag arm to pivotto the actuated position signaling the passage of a pipeline pig or the like.

2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which an actuator plate is slideably supported in the body, the actuator plate being slideable between a set and an actuated position, the plunger rod being affixed to the actuator plate and in which the means to slideably displace the plunger rod upon the rotation of the shaft includes means to slideably displace the actuator plate upon the rotation of the shaft.

3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2, in which the actuator plate is slideably supported in a plane perpendicular the rotational axis of the shaft, the actuator plate having an elongated slot therein and including a cam arm extending radially of the shaft and a pin extending from the cam arm received in the actuator plate slot.

4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which the means to urge the flag arm to the actuated position includes a spring.

5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which a beveled shaft gear is affixed coaxially to the shaft, a beveled drive gear rotatably supported to the body about an axis perpendicular the shaft rotational axis and engaging the shaft gear and an elongated engagement member affixed to the drive gear and extending within the pipeline whereby a pipeline pig or the like passing through the pipeline displaces the engagement member, rotating the drive gear and thereby the shaft to displace the plunger rod to release the flag arm to the actuated position.

6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 5, in which a spring is received about the shaft to urge it to the position in which the actuator member is extending generally radially into the pipeline and the plunger rod is in the set position.

7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2, in which a spring urges the actuator plate and thereby the plunger rod towards the set position.

8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which the plunger rod is tapered on one side at its end opposite the actuator plate whereby the flag arm is rotatable from the actuated to the set position, the flag arm engaging the tapered end to inwardly displace the plunger rod and actuator plate as the flag arm passes to move to the set position.

9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 3, in which a coiled spring is received about the shaft and having the ends of the spring secured in reiationship to the body member and the cam arm to automatically return the shaft and cam arm to the set position except when shaft is rotated by the presence of a pipeline pig or the like.

10. An apparatus as claimed in claim 9, in which the spring has two arm portions extending from a coiled portion received about the shaft and in which the cam has a pin extending therefrom parallel to and spaced from the shaft, the spring arm extending to either side of the pin and a cam stop pin secured to the body member parallel to and spaced from the shaft and cam pin, the spring arms extending to either side of the cam stop pin.

11. An apparatus as claimed in claim 3, in which the slot in the actuator plate provides an actuator surface engaged by the cam arm pin as the actuator plate is displaced by the rotation of the cam arm and the slot being configured to permit the inward dispiacement of the actuator plate to permit the flag arm to be moved from the actuated to the set position.

12. An apparatus constructed and arranged to operate substantially as herein described with reference to and as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.