GB2135299A

GB2135299A - Insecticidal benzoyl hydrazone derivatives

Info

Publication number: GB2135299A
Application number: GB08304061A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Kimiyoshi Kaneko; Hiromichi Ishikawa; Satoru Moriyama; Tsugio Uchiyama
Original assignee: Hokko Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hokko Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date: 1983-02-14
Filing date: 1983-02-14
Publication date: 1984-08-30
Also published as: DE3305280A1; GB2135299B; GB8304061D0

Abstract

Insecticidal benzoyl hydrazone derivatives of formula <IMAGE> wherein R1 is a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkoxy group, a halogen atom or trifluoromethyl; n is 1 or 2; R2 is a C1-6 alkyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, a halogenated C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a benzoyl group, a C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl group or a C1-6 alkylcarbamoyl group; and R3 and R4 independently represent hydrogen, a C1-6 alkyl group or a phenyl group, or R3 and R4 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclohexane ring.

Description

SPECIFICATION Benzoyl hydrazone derivatives The present invention relates to a new class of benzoyl hydrazone derivatives and insecticides containing same. More particularly, the invention relates to a benzoyl hydrazone derivative of the general formula [I]

and an insecticide containing as its active ingredient said benzoyl hydrazone derivative.

Recently, a wide variety of synthetic chemicals including organo-phosphorus compounds, carbamates, synthetic pyrethroids, etc. have been developed as agents for controlling various noxions insects including those populating in farm and land (cultivated or non-cultivated) and forestry as well as in residential areas.

We synthesized a group of benzoyl hydrazone derivatives and with investigating their insecticidal activity. As its result, we have found that the benzoyi hydrazone derivatives of the general formula [I] have strong insecticidal activity against various insects as referred to above and they are surprisingly effective even against the insects of organo-phosphorus-susceptible strains. Furthermore, the benzoyl hydrazone derivatives are advantageous in their extremely low toxicity against mammals and fish.

The compounds of the invention are useful to control a variety of insects, specifically including mosquitoes (Culex pipiens pallens, Culex pipiens molestus, Aedes aegypti, Aedes togoi, Anopheles sinensis, etc), house fly (Musca domestica), flesh flies, rice crane fly (Tipula aino), rice midge (Chironomus oryzae), soybean pod gall midge (Asphondylia sp.), oriental fruit fly (Dacus dorsalis), melon fly (Dacus cucurbitae), rice leafminer (Hydrellia griscola), rice whorl maggot (Hydrellia sasakii), rice stem maggot (Chlorops oryzae), stone leek leafminer (Liriomyza chinensis), onion maggot (Hylemya antiqua), secdcorn maggot (Hylemya platura), and so on.

Prior to the present invention there are known some compounds which are resembling to the compounds of the present invention. Such known compounds can be defined in reference to the general formula (1] wherein n is zero, R2 is acetyl, benzoyl, p-nitrobenzoyl or phenyl, and both of R3 and R4 are methyl, and they are described in J. Pharm. Soc., Japan 79, 103-104 (1959).

However, the prior art literature does disclose merely the process for the production of the compounds, which were found insecticidally weak against mosquitoes and flies. The compounds of the present invention are those obtained first by introducing a particular substituent (R1)n into the benzoyl portion of the above-referred prior art compounds, thereby to impart surprisingly high insecticidal activity to the parent non-substituted benzoyl compounds.

The compounds of this invention can be prepared in good yield according to any of the following reaction schemes (a), (b) and (c).

Reaction scheme (a):

(Rl)n (Rl)n /R3 EI= ,R3 (U) () (I) Reaction scheme (b):

(Rl)n (Ri)n P2 \ 2 R2NHN=Cs + tC-Y > WCN N=C R3 R4 11 (acid binder) RA (W) Ev) (I) in which R1, n, R2, R3 and R4 individually have the same meanings as defined hereinbefore; X is a halogen atom, an alkylsurfuric acid residue or an arylsulfonic acid residue; and Y is a halogen atom. Accordingly, the compounds of the formula (Ill] can be alkyl halides, acyl halides, dialkylsurfuric acid and arylsulfonic acid esters, which are readily obtainable by the processes which per se have been known in the art.The compounds of the formula [V] are substituted benzoyl halides.

The compounds of the formula [Il] are readily obtainable from a nucleically substituted benzoyl hydrazine and an aldehyde or ketone having R3 and R4 substituents by hydrazonation in the manner known per se. The compounds of the formula [IV] are also readily obtainable by hydrazonating the hydrazine substituted with R2 in the same way.

In case of reacting a compound of the formula [II] with a compound of the formula [ill] according to the reaction scheme (a) or in case of reacting a compound of the formula [IV] with a compound of the formula [V], a solvent may not be used though it is usually preferable to use an organic solvent. It is also preferable to use the compound of the formula [Ill] or formula [V] itself as the solvent as the case may be. Suitable solvents to be used include, for instance, hydrocarbons, halogen-substituted hydrocarbons, ethers, esters, ketones, acid am ides, alcohols and dimethylsulfoxides. As acid binders, organic amines such as triethylamine and pyridine, or inorganic acid salts such as potassium carbonate are usable.

The reaction can be carried out at room temperature. However, it is preferable to use heating usually. After the reaction has completed, the acid binder salt which separates from the reaction mixture is filtered off and the filtrate is distilled to remove the solvent thereby to obtain the compound of the invention. The compound of the invention are also obtainable by adding an organic solvent such as benzene, chloroform, ether or tetrahydrofuran and water to the reaction mixture, recovering the resulting organic layer and thereafter distillating the solvent therefrom.

The processes for preparing the compounds of the invention by the reaction schemes (a) and (b) are shown in Example 1 and Example 2, respectively.

Reaction scheme (c):

In the above, R1, n, R3 and R4 individually have the same meanings as defined hereinbefore.

Therefore, the process of the reaction scheme (c) is applicable to the case where R in the general formula [I] is a lower alkylcarbamoyl group. In the reaction scheme (c), when a compound of the formula [Il] is reacted with a compound of the formula [Vlj, a solvent may not be used; however, it is usually preferable to use a solvent non-reactive with the compound of the formula [Vl], for example, an organic solvent such as hydrocarbons, halogen-substituted hydrocarbons, ethers, esters and ketones. Occasionally, the compound of the formula [Vl] may be used as a solvent. The reaction can proceed very smoothly by the addition of an organic amine such as triethylamine and pyridine in small amount as a catalyst.

Although the reaction can be carried out satisfactorily at room temperature, heating may be used if necessary. The compound of the invention is obtainable by filtering off the crystals isolated in the reaction mixture or by distilling the solvent used.

Example 3 is to illustrate the preparation of the compound of the invention in accordance with the reaction scheme (c).

Example 1 Preparation of compound No. 2 by reaction scheme (a) 10.5 g of 1-p-chlorobenzoyl-2-isopropylidene hydrazine, 5.3 g of triethylamine and 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran were placed in a 200 ml round-bottom flask, and while stirring with ice-water cooling, 3.9 g of acetylchloride was dropped gradually. After dropping, the mixture was heated at reflux for one hour so as to complete the reaction. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the separated salts were filtered off, and then the filtrate was concentrated to obtain yellow brown crystals, which were then recrystallized from a mixed solvent of hexane/acetone to yield 10.4 g (82%) of yellow crystalline 1-p-chlorobenzoyl-1-acetyl-2-isopropylidene hydrazine having a melting point of 73-74"C.

Example 2 Preparation of compound No. 24 by reaction scheme (b) 6.5 g of 1 -methoxycarbonyl-2-isopropylidene hydrazine (prepared from methoxycarbonyl hydrazine and acetone), 5.3 g of triethylamine and 100 ml of acetone were placed in a 200 ml round-bottom flask, and while stirring with ice-water cooling, 11.0 9 of p-bromobenzoyl chloride was added dropwise. Thereafter, the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for one hour to complete the reaction. The reaction mixture was added with 50 ml each of benzene and water. The separated organic layer was taken out by fractionation, dried with anhydrous sodium carbonate and then distilled to remove the solvent.The white crystalline mass thus obtained was recrystallized from a mixed solvent of hexane/acetone to yield 1 3.6 g (87%) of 1-p bromobenzoyl- 1 -methoxycarbonyl-2-isopropylidene hydrazine as white crystals having a melting point of 103-104"C.

Example 3 Preparation of compound No. 10 by reaction scheme (c) 10.5 9. of 1-p-chlorobenzoyl-2-isopropylidene hydrazine, 2.9 g of methyl isocyanate and 100 ml of acetone were placed in a 200 ml round-bottom flask, and 3 drops of trimethylamine were added thereto. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for one hour. The separated crystalline mass was recovered to obtain 12.7 g (95%) of 1-p-chlorobenzoyl-1-methylcarbamoyl- 2-isopropylidene hydrazine as white crystals having a melting point of 119-1 23 C.

Typical compounds of the formula [I] which were prepared in the same manner as in the preceding examples are shown in Table 1. The compound number assigned therein will be referred to in the later-mentioned tests and examples.

Table 1

Compound Structural Physico-chemical No. formula property CH3 cH3 1 CCN N=Co CH3 n2D51 4638 o COUCH3 2 cebll sCH3 m.p. 73-74"0 o co02:65 3 cz N CsJ \ Cfi m.p. 72-74"0 COC3li7-n c3 4 c CN-NP CH3 m.p. 50-52"0 0 COCjg-iso CH3 5 c zeIsj OH3 CLn2,51.5554 COC5H1 1-n 6 CQeCN-Nc OH3 n2dj 1.4989 II COCB2CQ 7 crcl =cs 3 m.p. 49~51 C ccDo 8 C6&commat;CN N=C CH3 m.p. 73-76"0 il o COOCH3 CQeC 1l N=Co CH3 m.p. 95-97'C OH3 CDhhj 10 1 CH3 m.p. 119~123 C OOii OH3 0 Table 1 (Continued)

Compound Structural Physico-chemical No. formula property 11 COUCH3 m.p. 7880'C C Qe ICl SC \ H 0 12 COCK3 m CIi3 m.p. 53-55'C ce\LTL OH3 O z N02H5 o CDCH3 13 c c ( g O00H3 OE3 n2D515548 cc O4H9-iBo 0 COCH3 14 ce Q > CN-N=C / n2D51.5469 O3H7-n 0 COCH3 15 &commat; > li Ne m.p. 50-53'C o CH3 16 0ck0 m.p. 148N150"C COCK3 17 c H > cn m.p. 8385C o c 18 1 ,r. m.p. 128~129 C ce(51)N-u COCK;3 19 c Qe OH3 m.p. > QL m . p . 65-67'C II 0 20 4 /CH3 m.p. 30-33"C II 0 c e OH 21 N \ CH3 n2D51.5721 0 ce / COCB3 22 COCH3 CHJ m.P. 142-143"0 22 m.p. 142-143'C 0 COCH3 23 BrO / CH3 \ m.p. 88-90"0 II OH3 0 COOCH3 OH3 24 Br /CHJ CN-N=C \ m.p. 103-104"C o Table I (Continued)

Compound Structural Physico-chemical No. formula property COUCH3 25 F&commat;CN \ N=CoCH3 n2D51.5458 CF3 CocH3 OH3 26 CN N=C zCH3 n2D5 1 .5t)50 COCH3 COCH3 27 HSC SC Oli II COCH3 CH30 / OH3 28 CH3 0 CHJ m.p. 7881'C 0 In order to use the compounds according to the invention as insecticides, the compounds may be used as they are or may be diluted with a suitable carrier such as water or a solid powder, to which an adjuvant is added.If necessary, adjuvants such as a wetting agent, a spreader, a dispersing agent, an emulsifier, a binder and the like may be added to the mixture for use as various types of preparations such as wettable powders, solutions, emulsions, sols (flowable), dusts, DL(driftless)-type dusts, granules, and fine granules.

In preparing these chemicals, there are used as a liquid carrier water, aromatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, esters, ketones, acid amides, and highly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide and the like; as a solid carrier mineral powders such as clay, talc, kaolin, bentonite, diatomaceous earth, calcium carbonate, silicic acid and the like, and organic powders such as wood meal; and as an adjuvant nonionic, anionic, cationic and amphoteric surface active agents, ligninsulfonic acid or its salts, gums, fatty acid salts, pastes such as of methyl cellulose, and the like.

The preparations such as wettable powders, solutions and emulsions may contain the active ingredient(s) in the amount of 1-95% by weight, usually 2-75% by weight. These preparations are diluted with water to a concentration of 0.0001 -10% by weight. Dusts and granules usually contain 0.1 -10% by weight of the active ingredient(s). The liquid concentrates such as emulsions and sols (flowable agent) can be used as they are, without dilution.

In using the compound of the invention for insecticidal purposes, it is possible to broaden its applicability by mixing with other insecticides, fungicides, herbicides and plant growth regulants, and is also possible to realize synergistic effects as the case may be. The insecticidal effect of the compound of the invention can be greatly improved by the addition of a synergist such as propenyl butoxide (P.B.), octachlorodipropylether, N-octyl bicycloheptene dicarboximide.

The present invention will be particularly described by way of examples, which should not be construed as limiting the invention thereto. The parts as given in examples are parts by weight.

Example 4 Emulsion 20 parts of the compound No. 1, 30 parts of dimethyl formamide, 35 parts of xylene and 15 parts of polyoxyethylene alkylarylether were mixed uniformly to obtain an emulsion containing 20% of the active ingredient.

Example 5 Wettable powder 20 parts of the compound No. 2, 5 parts of polyoxyethylene alkylarylether, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate and 72 parts of diatomaceous earth were mixed uniformly to obtain a wettable powder containing 20% of the active ingredient.

Example 6 Dust 3 parts of the compound No. 10, 0.5 part of anhydrous silicic acid, 50 parts of clay and 46.5 parts of talc were mixed uniformly to obtain a dust containing 3% of the active ingredient.

The following experiments are to explain the usefulness of the insecticides which contain the active ingredients according to the present invention.

Experiment 1 (Test for controlling Culex pipiens pallens) 250 ml of a test liquid of the determined concentration of an emulsion prepared according to the Example 4 was placed in a Petri dish of 9 cm in diameter and 6 cm in height, in which 20 4th-instar-larvae were set free. After allowing stand for 24 hours under the constant temperature of 25"C, the mortality (%) was determined. This experiment was performed three times and the averagle mortality was calculated. The results were tabulated in Table 2.

Table 2 Compound Effective ingredient Mortality No. concentration (ppm) (%) 1 1 100 2 1 100 3 1 100 4 1 100 5 1 100 6 1 100 7 1 100 8 1 100 9 1 100 10 1 100 11 1 100 12 1 100 13 1 100 14 1 100 15 1 100 16 1 100 17 1 100 18 1 100 19 1 100 20 1 100 21 1 100 22 1 100 23 1 100 24 1 100 25 1 100 26 1 100 27 1 100 28 1 100 Comparative chemical A 1 58 Comparative chemical B 1 44 Comparative chemical C 1 46 Comparative chemical D 1 44 Comparative chemical E 1 95 Non-treated plot - 0 In the foregoing table, the comparative chemicals A-D are the compounds described in "J.

Pharm. Soc., Japan 79, 103-104(1959) and, and, in chemical names, "A" is 1,1-dibenzoyl-2- isopropylidene hydrazine, "B" is 1-benzoyl-1-p-nitrobenzoyl-2-isopropylidene hydrazine, "C" is l-benzoyl-l -acetyl-2-isopropylidene hydrazine and "D" is 1-benzoyl-1-phenyl-2-isopropylidene hydrazine. ''E'' is a fungicidal preparation containing O,O-dimethyl-0-(3-methyl-4-nitrophenyl)- phosphorothioate, available from the market under the common name of MEP.

Experiment 2 (Test for effect of controlling Muska domestica) A filter paper was placed on the bottom of a glass Petri-dish having a diameter of 9 cm, to which 1 ml of a test liquid of the determined concentration of an emulsion prepared according to Example 4 was dropped. In this Petri-dish 10 house flies of the Takatsuki strain (Organophosphorus-susceptible strain) or of the 3rd Yumenoshima strain (multi-resistant strain) were set free. After allowing to stand for 48 hours under a constant temperature of 25"C, the number of knock down insects was determined to obtain the mortality (%). This experiment was performed three times for one concentration. Average mortality was calculated and the results were tabulated in Table 3.

Table 3 Mortality (%) House fly (Takatsuki House fly (The third strain) Yumenoshima strain) Effective ingredient Effective ingredient concentration (ppm) concentration (ppm) Compound No. 300 100 300 100 1 100 87 100 83 2 100 100 100 100 3 100 93 100 93 4 100 90 100 93 5 100 100 100 6 100 87 100 80 7 100 90 100 90 8 100 93 100 93 9 100 100 100 93 10 100 87 100 90 11 100 100 100 100 12 100 100 100 100 13 100 97 100 93 14 100 90 100 93 15 100 87 100 83 16 100 96 100 90 17 100 90 100 81 18 100 90 100 83 19 100 93 100 90 20 100 93 100 90 21 100 100 100 97 22 100 93 100 87 23 100 97 100 90 24 100 90 100 90 25 100 100 100 100 26 100 100 100 97 27 100 87 100 83 28 100 87 100 80 Comparative chemical A 83 50 80 45 Comparative chemical B 80 55 83 45 Comparative chemical C 87 55 90 50 Comparative chemical D 80 50 80 45 Comparative chemical E 100 90 0 0 Comparative chemical F 100 100 0 0 Non-treated plot 0 O 0 0 in the foregoing table, the comparative chemicals A-E are the same compounds as explained hereinbefore, and the comparative chemical F is an insecticide containing O,O-dimethyl S-(1 ,2- dicarbethoxyethyl)phosphorothiolo-thioate (Malathon).

Experiment 3 (Test for controlling Hylemya platura) A 60 cm-wide ditch in a test field was incorporated with fish dregs and then allowed to stand for 22 days, so that egg-laying of Hylemya platura was induced. The fish dregs were covered with soil, and the soil was mixed with a test agent of the determined amount of the emulsion prepared according to Example 4. The soil thus treated was sown with kindey beans (New Edogawa species) and covered with soil. On the 20th day after the treatment, the number of germination and the degree of injury were examined to obtain the control value (%) from the injury index described hereinbelow. The results were tabulated in Table 4.

Index Degree None 0 No damage Small 1 Slightly damaged; no effect on subsequent growth Light 3 Damaged; however no effect on subsequent growth Middle 5 Comparatively damaged and somewhat bad effect on growth; however, recovery is possible Much 8 Damaged considerably and very poor in growth; recovery is impossible 10 Heavily damaged; impossible in ger mination or died after germination ss (Index for each (Number of strains for injury degree) X each unjury degree) Injury index = X - 100 Number of strains X Maximum of index examined Control value (%)= 100-lnjury index Table 4 Amount of effective Compound ingredient Germination Control No. (9/10 are) rate (%) value (%) 2 150 100 100 3 150 98 100 9 150 98 100 10 150 100 100 20 150 100 100 22 150 96 100 23 150 92 100 25 150 100 100 Comparative chemical A 1 50 94 60 Comparative chemical B 1 50 92 56 Comparative chemical C 1 50 98 62 Comparative chemical D 1 50 94 56 Comparative chemical G 150 100 94 Non-treated plot - 1 00 0 In the foregoing table, comparative chemicals A-D are the same as those described hereinbefore, and ''G'' is an insecticide containing O,O-diethyl-0-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)phosphoro- thionate (ECP).

"Lower" where used in this specification can refer to a carbon atoms range of C,-C6, preferably Cr-C4.

Claims

1. A compound of formula

wherein R, is a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a halogen atom or trifluoromethyl; n is 1 or 2; R2 is a lower alkyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, a halogenated lower alkylcarbonyl group, a benzoyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group or a lower alkylcarbamoyl group; and R3 and R4 independently represent hydrogen, a lower alkyl group or a phenyl group, or R3 and R4 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclohexane ring.

2. A compound according to claim 1 wherein R, is methyl, methoxy, chloro, bromo, fluoro or trifluoromethyl; n is 1 or 2; R2 is methyl, (C,-C5 alkyl)carbonyl, chloromethylcarbonyl, benzoyl, methoxycarbonyl, or methylcarbamoyl; and R3 and R4 independently represent hydrogen, C1 -C4 alkyl or phenyl.

3. A compound according to claim 1 specifically identified herein.

4. A process of preparing a compound as claimed in claim 1 which comprises: (a) reacting, in the presence of an acid binder, a compound of formula

with a compound of formula R2X (Ill) wherein X is a halogen atom, an alkyl sulfuric acid residue or an arylsulfonic acid residue and R1, n, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined in claim 1; (b) reacting, in the presence of an acid binder, a compound of formula

with a compound of formula

wherein Y, is a halogen atom and R1, n, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined in claim 1; or (c) reacting a compound of formula

with a compound of formula R'NCO (VI) wherein R' is a lower alkyl group and R1, n, R3 and R4 are as defined in claim 1 to form a compound of formula (I) as defined in claim 1 wherein R2 is lower alkylcarbamoyl.

5. A process according to claim 4 substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Example 1,2 or 3.

6. A composition suitable for use as an insecticide which comprises, as active ingredient, a compound as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3.

7. A composition according to claim 6 substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Example 4, 5 or 6.

8. A method of insect control which comprises applying to the insect or to an environment susceptible to insect attack a compound as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 or a composition as claimed in claim 6 or 7.