GB2106804A - Process for the beneficiation of metal sulfides and collector combinations therefor - Google Patents

Process for the beneficiation of metal sulfides and collector combinations therefor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
GB2106804A
GB2106804A GB08224143A GB8224143A GB2106804A GB 2106804 A GB2106804 A GB 2106804A GB 08224143 A GB08224143 A GB 08224143A GB 8224143 A GB8224143 A GB 8224143A GB 2106804 A GB2106804 A GB 2106804A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
collector
metal
ore
allyl
carbon atoms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB08224143A
Inventor
David Louis Dauplaise
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wyeth Holdings LLC
Original Assignee
American Cyanamid Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by American Cyanamid Co filed Critical American Cyanamid Co
Publication of GB2106804A publication Critical patent/GB2106804A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/02Froth-flotation processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/004Organic compounds
    • B03D1/012Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/004Organic compounds
    • B03D1/014Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/02Collectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores

Landscapes

  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

N-allyl-O-alkyl thionocarbamates, alone or in combination with salts of dialkyl dithiophosphates, are used as metal collectors in the froth flotation of metal sulfides.

Description

SPECIFICATION Process for the henefication of metal sulfides and collector combinations therefor This invention relates to a process for the beneficiation of metal sulfide ores. More particularly, this process relates to such a process wherein froth flotation is employed in conjunction with a metal collector comprising an N-allyl-O-alkyl thionocarbamate.
Many important metals occur in nature in the form of sulfide ores. Such ores occur in various locations in the world and in many locations, the ore deposits are of sufficient size to recover by mining operations, after which various procedures are employed to recover the metal values.
Froth flotation is the principal means of concentration, or beneficiation, of a number of valuable mineral ores. Its chief advantage is that it is a relatively efficient operation at a substantially lower cost than many other processes.
Flotation is a process for separating finely ground valuable minerals from their associated gaugue, or waste, or for separating valuable components one from the other. In froth flotation, frothing occurs by introducing air into a pulp of finely divided ore and water containing a frothing agent. Minerals that have a special affinity for air bubbles rise to the surface in the froth and are separated from those wetted by the water. The particles to be separated by froth flotation must be of a size that can be readily levitated by the air bubbles.
Agents called collectors are used in conjunction with flotation to promote recovery of the desired mineral.
The agents chosen must be capable of selectively coating the desired material in spite of the presence of many other mineral species. Current theory states that the flotation separation of one mineral species from another depends upon the relative wettability of surfaces. Typically, the surface free energy is purportedly lowered by the adsorption of heteropolar surface-active agents. The hydrophobic coating thus provided acts in this explanation as a bridge so that the particle may be attached to an air bubble. The process of this invention is not limited by this or other theories of flotation.
Many metal sulfide ores are beneficiated by froth flotation using a variety of collectors. Such sulfide ores include, for example, marcasite (FeS2), chalopyrite (CuFeS2), chalcocite (Cu2S), galena (PbS), sphalerite (ZnS), molybdenite (MoS2), cinnabar (HgS), covellite (CuS), bornite (Cu5FeS4), and the like, as well as mixed ores.
Although these and other ores may be effectively processed to provide concentrates of increased metal content, there nevertheless exists the need for more effective collectors which will provide increased recovery of metal values while still providing high grade recovery. In view of the high quantities of metal sulfides processed by froth flotation, such a development can result in a substantial increase in the total amount of metal values recovered and provide substantial economic advantages even when a modest increase in recovery is provided. Accordingly, the provision for an improved processforfroth flotation of metal sulfides would fulfill a long-felt need and constitute a notable advance in the art.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a process for beneficiating a metal sulfide ore which comprises grinding said ore to provide particles of flotation size, slurrying said particles in aqueous medium, conditioning said slurry with effective amounts of frothing agent and a metal collector comprising a compound of the structure
wherein R is an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and floating the desired ore values by froth flotation.
Surprisingly, the process of the present invention provides metal concentrates of improved grade and recovery over those obtained when the process is conducted using closely related prior art collectors. The improved grade and recovery lead to the obtention of more valuable metal as a result of the present process and provide significant economic advantages thereby.
In carrying out the process of the present invention, a metal sulfide ore selected for processing is ground to provide particles of flotation size. Generally, the particle size of the grind will be such that the major portion of the particles are less than 200 mesh (U.S. screen size).
The ground ore generally is prepared as an aqueous slurry containing from about 50 to 75 weight percent ground ore based on the total slurry weight, preferably about 65-70 weight percent, same basis. The slurry thus obtained is conditioned with frother and collector in effective amounts. Fuel oil and other foam suppressors may also be used to control froth formation as desired.
The conditioned slurry is then subjected to conventional froth flotation and the metal values recovered with the froth. The flotation may be conducted in one or more stages, if desired, with addition of more frother in subsequent stages, as desired.
The collector compounds of the present invention have the general structure
wherein R is an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Compounds of this structure include N-allyl-O-methyl thiono-carbamate, N-allyl-O-ethyl thionocarbamate, N-allyl-O-isopropyl thionocarbamate, N-allyl-O-npropyl thionocarbamate, N-allyl-O-isobutyl thionocarbamate, and N-allyl-O-n-amyl thionocarbamate, and the like.
The collector compound is used in the process of the present invention in an effective amount. By "an effective amount" is meant an amount which provides a desirable level of beneficiation of the desired metal values. The specific values of collector used with different metal sulfide ores may vary widely. Generally the effective collector usage level will be at a value of about 0.001 to about 0.1 pound, preferably 0.005 to 0.05 pound of collector per ton of ore.
The frothing agent will also be used at effective levels as in conventional procedures. Generally, frother usage will be at a level of about 0.01 to 0.1 pounds per ton of ore. Suitable frothing agents are well known in the art and include, for example, methyl isobutyl carbinol, 6-to 8-carbon alcohols, and the like.
The process of the present invention may employ as the metal collector certain combinations of the N-allyl-O-alkyl thionocarbamates and other compounds provided such combinations do not impair the performance of the specified thionocarbamates. For example, combinations of an alkali metal or ammonium salt of a dialkyl dithiophosphate of the formula
wherein M is an alkali metal or ammonium ion and R' and R" are individually selected from alkyl groups of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and certain of the N-allyl-O-alkyl thionocarbamates are found to provide excellent performance as metal collectors in conjunction with the process ofthe present invention.
The invention is more fully illustrated in the examples which follow wherein all parts and percentages are by weight unless otherwise specified.
In the examples which follow, the following general procedure was followed.
General procedure 1. A 16.5 minute grind (67.5% - 200 mesh) was performed with 0.020 pound per ton of collector and 0.029 pound perton of No. 2fuel oil.
2. Two rougher flotation stages of 3 and 5 minutes respectively were conducted at the natural pH of the ground pump -- pH 8.5 to 8.6. Methyl isobutyl carbinol was used as frothing agent at a standardized dosage of 0.028 pounds per ton to the first rougher and 0.014 pounds per ton to the second rougher flotations.
3. All products were collected individually and subjected to assay.
All flotation tests were run in duplicate in random order by the same operator. The average metallurgical results of the duplicate tests are reported.
Example 1 Following the general procedure, N-allyl-O-isobutyl thionocarbamate was evaluated using Gasps copper ore (primarily chalcocite) at three levels of usage. Results are given in Table Comparative Example A The procedure of Example 1 was used except the collector employed was N-isopropyl-O-ethyl carbamate, a prior art collector. Results are also given in Table I.
TABLE I Example 1 Comparative A Reagent concentrations, Ibs.lton Collector 0.020 0.014 0.008 0.020 0.014 0.008 No. 2 Fuel Oil 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 Frother 0.043 0.043 0.050 0.043 0.043 0.050 Weight Recovery (O/oJ First Rougher 2.98 2.45 1.98 2.37 2.25 2.03 Second Rougher 1.62 1.44 1.36 1.38 1.41 1.62 Combined Con centrate 4.60 3.89 3.34 3.75 3.66 3.65 Tails 95.40 96.11 96.66 96.25 96.34 96.35 Assay - % Copper Feed 0.427 0.408 0.406 0.417 0.421 0.419 First Rougher 13.06 14.67 17.05 15.43 16.04 17.15 Second Rougher 0.768 0.895 1.808 0.964 1.291 1.424 Combined Con centrate 8.73 9.59 10.82 10.10 10.36 10.16 Tails 0.028 0.037 0.047 0.041 0.044 0.050 Recovery - % Copper First Rougher 90.00 88.17 82.73 87.48 85.62 82.97 Second Rougher 2.90 3.11 6.08 3.19 4.31 5.55 Combined Con centrate 93.8 91.2 88.8 90.6 89.9 88.5 The results given in Table I indicate that the process of the present invention provides higher copper recoveries than does the prior art process while still providing high grades.
Example 2 The general procedure was again followed except that a series of N-allyl-O-alkyl thionocarbamates were evaluated alone or in certain combinations with sodium diisobutyl dithiophosphate. Since each of the dithionocarbamates shows different solubility in the dithiophosphate reagent, testing of the mixtures was at different levels of ingredients. Results are given in Table II.
TABLE II Product Weight Percent N-allyl-O-alkyl Thionocarbamate & First Second Example Thionocarbamate Thiophosphate Rougher Rougher Comb.
No. Alkyl Derivative % Conc. Conc. Conc.
2 methyl 100%thiono 1.75 1.25 3.00 3 methyl 30% thiono 70% phos. 2.38 1.36 3.74 4 ethyl 100% thiono 2.19 1.12 3.31 5 ethyl 30% thiono 70% phos. 2.53 1.42 3.95 6 isopropyl 100% thiono 2.86 1.49 4.35 7 isopropyl 20% thiono 80% phos. 2.53 1.47 4.00 8 n-propyl 100%thiono 1.72 1.17 2.89 9 n-propyl 30%thiono70%phos. 2.40 1.13 3.53 10 iso-butyl 100%thiono 3.21 1.52 4.73 11 iso-butyl 15% thiono 85% phos. 2.61 1.40 4.01 12 n-amyl 100%thiono 2.82 1.56 4.38 13 n-amyl 15%thiono85%phos. 2.71 0.94 3.65 Assay % Cu Recovery % Example #1 #2 Comb. #1 #2 Comb.
No. Feed Conc. Conc. Conc. Tail Conc. Conc. Conc.
2 0.401 17.69 2.061 11.14 0.069 76.86 6.43 83.29 3 0.382 14.05 1.386 9.45 0.031 87.34 4.88 92.22 4 0.396 15.72 1.411 10.88 0.037 86.94 4.02 90.96 5 0.386 13.27 1.241 8.96 0.035 86.93 4.54 91.47 6 0.390 12.22 0.794 8.31 0.031 89.39 3.01 92.40 7 0.400 13.57 1.222 9.03 0.041 85.78 4.50 90.28 8 0.394 18.81 1.833 11.96 0.050 82.29 5.36 87.58 9 0.386 13.89 2.035 10.11 0.031 86.38 5.90 92.28 10 0.391 11.21 0.712 7.82 0.022 91.99 2.77 94.76 11 0.405 13.53 1.228 9.23 0.037 86.99 4.24 91.23 12 0.384 12.52 0.894 8.37 0.018 91.85 3.67 95.52 13 0.392 12.87 1.701 10.05 0.031 88.75 3.58 92.33 The results given in Table II show that, in general, N-allyl-O-alkyl thionocarbamates when used alone provide increases in recovery with increases in alkyl chain length. The results also show that increased recovery values with mixtures of N-allyl-O-alkyl thionocarbamates and dialkydithiophosphate salt when methyl, ethyl, and n-propyl derivatives of the thionocarbamates are employed. Other alkyl allylthionocarba -ffiates in combination with dialkyldithiophosphate salt provide higher recovery than do the lower alkyl 'lyithionocarbamates used alone.

Claims (10)

1. A process for beneficiating a metal sulfide ore which comprises grinding said ore to provide particles of flotation size, slurrying said ore in aqueous medium, conditioning said slurry with effective amounts of a metal collector comprising a compound of the structure
wherein R is an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and floating the desired ore values by froth flotation.
2. The process of Claim 1 wherein said metal collector is used at a level of about 0.005 to 0.05 pounds per ton of ore.
3. The process of Claim 1 wherein said metal collector is N-allyl-O-isobutyl thionocarbamate.
4. The process of Claim 1 wherein said metal collector is used in conjunction with an alkali metal or ammonium salt of a compound of the structure
wherein M is an alkali metal or ammonium ion and R' and R" are individually selected from alkyl groups of 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
5. The process of Claim 4wherein said metal collector is N-allyl-O-n-propyl thionocarbamate.
6. The process of Claim 4 wherein said R' and Rare isobutyl.
7. A collector composition comprising a mixture of 4-allyl-O-alkyl carbamate of the structure
wherein R is an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms and an alkali metal or ammonium salt of a compound of the structure
wherein M is an alkali metal or ammonium ion and R' and R" are individually selected from alkyl groups of 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
8. The collector composition of Claim 7 wherein said R' and R" are isobutyl.
9. The collector composition of Claim 7 wherein said R is n-propyl.
10. The collector composition of Claim 8 wherein R is n-propyl.
GB08224143A 1981-10-08 1982-08-23 Process for the beneficiation of metal sulfides and collector combinations therefor Withdrawn GB2106804A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US30985181A 1981-10-08 1981-10-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2106804A true GB2106804A (en) 1983-04-20

Family

ID=23199942

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB08224143A Withdrawn GB2106804A (en) 1981-10-08 1982-08-23 Process for the beneficiation of metal sulfides and collector combinations therefor

Country Status (9)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5876153A (en)
DE (1) DE3237231A1 (en)
ES (1) ES8400149A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2106804A (en)
IT (1) IT1149096B (en)
NO (1) NO823367L (en)
SE (1) SE8205732L (en)
YU (1) YU44364B (en)
ZA (1) ZA827358B (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2182587A (en) * 1985-11-05 1987-05-20 British Petroleum Co Plc Froth flotation of nickel sulphide minerals
US4699712A (en) * 1984-06-20 1987-10-13 Thiotech, Inc. Ore dressing method
AU576872B2 (en) * 1984-06-20 1988-09-08 Thiotech, Inc. Flotation process and collector
WO1991002097A1 (en) * 1989-08-04 1991-02-21 The Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited Ion flotation with non-ionic reagents
US5232581A (en) * 1991-10-11 1993-08-03 American Cyanamid Company Recovery of platinum group metals and gold by synergistic reaction between allylalkyl thionocarbamates and dithiophosphates
US5599442A (en) * 1996-06-14 1997-02-04 Cytec Technology Corp. Collector composition for flotation of activated sphalerite
CN108607678A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-02 西安鑫城投资有限公司 A method of from separation molybdenum concntrate and lead concentrate in stone containing wulfenite

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2163068B (en) * 1984-08-17 1988-09-28 American Cyanamid Co Neutral circuit sulfide collectors
CN113441286B (en) * 2021-06-17 2022-07-29 南京银茂铅锌矿业有限公司 Process method beneficial to improving recovery rate of lead and silver in lead concentrate

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3288782A (en) * 1962-07-25 1966-11-29 Monsanto Co Unsaturated hydrocarbon esters of n, nu-disubstituted thionocarbamic acids
US3590999A (en) * 1969-02-13 1971-07-06 Dow Chemical Co Flotation of sulfide ores
US3925218A (en) * 1974-08-01 1975-12-09 American Cyanamid Co Concentration of ore by flotation with solutions of aqueous dithiophosphates and thionocarbamate as collector
JPS526688A (en) * 1975-06-24 1977-01-19 Sumiyoshi Heavy Ind Fish landing device to be used at quay

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4699712A (en) * 1984-06-20 1987-10-13 Thiotech, Inc. Ore dressing method
AU576872B2 (en) * 1984-06-20 1988-09-08 Thiotech, Inc. Flotation process and collector
GB2182587A (en) * 1985-11-05 1987-05-20 British Petroleum Co Plc Froth flotation of nickel sulphide minerals
GB2182587B (en) * 1985-11-05 1989-05-04 British Petroleum Co Plc Separation of nickel sulphide minerals
WO1991002097A1 (en) * 1989-08-04 1991-02-21 The Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited Ion flotation with non-ionic reagents
US5232581A (en) * 1991-10-11 1993-08-03 American Cyanamid Company Recovery of platinum group metals and gold by synergistic reaction between allylalkyl thionocarbamates and dithiophosphates
TR26736A (en) * 1991-10-11 1995-05-15 American Cyanamid Co METALS AND GOLD GAIN OF POWERFUL GROUP WITH SYNERGISTIC REACTION BETWEEN ALYALKALTIIONOCARBAMATE AND DITIOPHOSPHATES.
US5599442A (en) * 1996-06-14 1997-02-04 Cytec Technology Corp. Collector composition for flotation of activated sphalerite
WO1997047391A1 (en) * 1996-06-14 1997-12-18 Cytec Technology Corp. New collector composition for flotation of activated sphalerite
AU720122B2 (en) * 1996-06-14 2000-05-25 Cytec Technology Corp. New collector composition for flotation of activated sphalerite
CN108607678A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-02 西安鑫城投资有限公司 A method of from separation molybdenum concntrate and lead concentrate in stone containing wulfenite

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT8249207A0 (en) 1982-10-05
YU44364B (en) 1990-06-30
JPS5876153A (en) 1983-05-09
ES516314A0 (en) 1983-10-16
ZA827358B (en) 1983-08-31
IT1149096B (en) 1986-12-03
ES8400149A1 (en) 1983-10-16
SE8205732L (en) 1983-04-09
YU210682A (en) 1985-03-20
NO823367L (en) 1983-04-11
SE8205732D0 (en) 1982-10-07
DE3237231A1 (en) 1983-04-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4929344A (en) Metals recovery by flotation
US5232581A (en) Recovery of platinum group metals and gold by synergistic reaction between allylalkyl thionocarbamates and dithiophosphates
US4208487A (en) Novel frother composition for beneficiation of mineral ores
US4587013A (en) Monothiophosphinates as acid, neutral, or mildly alkaline circuit sulfide collectors and process for using same
GB2106804A (en) Process for the beneficiation of metal sulfides and collector combinations therefor
US4128475A (en) Process for beneficiation of mineral values
US4699712A (en) Ore dressing method
US4601818A (en) Ore flotation
US3827557A (en) Method of copper sulfide ore flotation
US5015368A (en) Ore flotation process using carbamate compounds
US3355017A (en) Method for effecting ore flotation
US4341626A (en) Process for the flotation of sulfide minerals employing alkylaryl hydrocarbon compounds
US4253614A (en) Flotation of non-sulfide zinc materials
US4946585A (en) Metals recovery by flotation
US4416770A (en) Selective mineral recovery
GB2267851A (en) Metals recovery by flotation
US4199064A (en) Process for beneficiating non-sulfide minerals
US5238119A (en) Beneficiation of calcium borate minerals
US4584095A (en) Ore flotation method employing phosphorodithio compounds as frother adjuvants
CA1111155A (en) Ore beneficiation
US4661278A (en) Monothiophosphinates as acid, neutral, or mildly alkaline circuit sulfide collectors and process for using same
CA2258163C (en) New collector composition for flotation of activate sphalerite
US3780860A (en) Flotation of copper sulfide ores
US3223238A (en) Flotation of sulfide ores
CA1162663A (en) Process for separating copper and iron minerals from molybdenite

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WAP Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1)