GB2092226A

GB2092226A - Centrifugal pumps

Info

Publication number: GB2092226A
Application number: GB8202030A
Authority: GB
Original assignee: Grundfos AS
Current assignee: Grundfos AS
Priority date: 1981-01-30
Filing date: 1982-01-25
Publication date: 1982-08-11
Also published as: FR2499169B1; GB2092226B; FR2499169A1; DE8102303U1; JPS6410676B2; DK150947C; DK19682A; DK150947B; JPS57151096A; IT8219368A0; IT1149516B

Abstract

The pump for liquids containing gas comprises a gas separator (3) situated in the suction chamber (2) of the pump. The outlet (4) of the gas separator is aligned with the inlet (5) of the pump impeller (6), the degassed liquid passing to the pump through the outlet. The separated gas is expelled through a vent hole in the pump casing. The gas separator is mounted in position after passing it through an opening (17) and through an opening (12) in a partition between the suction chamber (2) and the pressure chamber (11). The gas separator (3) is retained in position by an annular disc (13) and by a nipple screwed into the vent hole. As a result of this manner of assembly, the pump casing may be manufactured as a single moulding. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION A centrifugal pump for moving gaseous liquids The invention relates to a centrifugal pump for moving gaseous liquids, whereby the separation of the gas from the liquid is carried out by means of a gas separator built into the suction chamber of the pump, the outlet of said separator being alinged with the inlet of the impeller and allowing the degased liquid to pass on, whereas the separated gas is carried from the separator to the ambiency through a ventilator screwed into a tapped hole in the pump casing.

In pump systems, gas or air present in the pumped medium causes many disturbances. Thus the throttle curve may drop at increasing gas content in the pumped liquid. Furthermore, the operation of the pump causes certain difficulties in the portion in which the pump is only partly loaded because even minor disturbances on the suction side may cause interruptions in the flow of the pumped medium.

When the gas bubbles in the system combine into relatively large gas bubbles, and these large bubbles for instance produced by control operations in the pump reach the impeller of the pump together with the medium to be pumped, it is to be expected that the pump falls out. When said large bubbles reach the centrifugal section of the impeller, they are pressed towards the axis of rotation of the impeller and subsequently form a blocking on the suction side of the pump, whereby the pumping is obstructed.

In order to solve this problem various gas separators have already been developed, said separators operating according to the principle of gravity or the centrifugal principle. Such gas separators are for instance known from the German patent applications or patent specifications Nos. 1,653,727; 1,937,119; 2,810,583; and 3,022,420. These known gas separators are formed by separate parts in the suction chamber of the pump and are primarily encumbered with the draw-back that they require much room for the pump casing. In addition, the pump casing usually requires a manufacturing of several parts in order to permit mounting therein of the gas separator. In this manner the total mounting expenses are rather high. Furthermore, the securing of the gas separator requires an expensive machining of the pump casing as well as use of special securing means.

The object of the invention is to overcome these drawbacks. The centrifugal pump according to the invention is characterised in that the gas separator is mounted in the suction chamber, said gas separator during the mounting being carried from the pressure chamber of the pump and through an opening in the partition between the suction chamber and the pressure chamber and further on into said suction chamber, and that the fitting position of the gas separator is determined by securing means in the positions in which the water and gas outlets are situated.

The advantage of the above is primarily that the pump casing may be manufactured from a simple, uncomplicated, and small moulding piece.

Besides, the mounting of the gas separator is carried out through the opening necessary for other reasons of said partition. so that in a way no constructive amendments are required.

In some types of pumps, an annular disc is present in the opening of the partition, whereas a flange to be connected to the motor housing may be mounted on the side of the pump casing opposing the opening of the partition.

In this case, the opening of the partition and the flange opening need only be adapted to the dimensions of the gas separator in such a manner that said gas separator is insertable in the suction chamber through said two openings prior to the mounting of the annular disc.

Finally according to the invention, the gas separator may be clamped and fastened both in the radial and the axial direction by means of the annular disc, as well as the gas separator can be prevented from rotation by means of the adapter nipple on the ventilator, said adapter nipple substantially projecting radially into the gas outlet in the gas separator.

The invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which Fig. 1 is a longitudinal, sectional view taken along the line B-B of Fig. 2 of a centrifugal pump according to the invention, and Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of Fig. 1 of the centrifugal pump of Fig, 1.

The illustrated pump is a circulating pump to be used for heating and tapwater systems. In the pump casing of the pump, a suction chamber 2 is provided, within which gaseous liquid may flow through a suction pipe stub 1. A gas separator 3 is mounted in the suction chamber 2 and operates according to the centrifugal principle. The outlet 4 of this separator is directed towards the inlet 5 of the impeller 6 of the pump. The gas separator comprises a water inlet 7 situated in the upper portion of the suction chamber 2.

The substantially cylindrical gas separator 3 comprises at its upper end an outlet 8 for draining off of the separated gas. This opening flushes with a taphole 9, in which an adapter nipple is screwed into a ventilator known per se and not illustrated.

The screwing is performed so far that the adapter nipple projects into the outlet opening 8 so that the gas separator 3 is ensured against rotation about its longitudinal axis 10. A circulator opening 1 2 is provided in a partition between the suction chamber 2 and the pressure chamber 11. Into this circular opening, an annular disc 1 3 is pressed.

The gas separator comprises a short pipe stub 14 forming the water outlet thereof. The free end of this stub is on the outside surrounded by the rim of the central hole in the annular disc 13. In this manner it is ensured that the right end of the gas separator illustrated in Fig. 1 cannot be displaced radially relative to the longitudinal axis 10. An additional fastening of the gas separator is provided by means of an abutment part situated on the other end of the gas separator, cf. Fig. 1.

This abutment part projects into a recess in the pump casing and opposes the opening 12 of the partition and the annular disc 13. The gas separator 3 is besides also clamped and fastened in the axial direction by means of the annular disc 13.

The pump casing comprises a flange 1 6 with an opening 17 opposing a motor not shown. One end of the motor driving the pump may be coupled to this flange in a usual manner.

The two openings 12 and 1 7 are dimensioned in such a manner that prior to the mounting of the annular disc 13 and the impeller 1 6, the gas separator 3 is from the outside and through the opening 1 7 carried through the pressure chamber 11 and subsequently through the opening 12 into the suction chamber 2. The gas separator 3 is subsequently directed in the correct fitting position by the annular disc 1 3 being pressed into its position. Subsequently, the ventilating means with associated adapter nipple is screwed into the hole 9 until said adapter nipple catches the gas outlet 8 of the gas separator 3. Finally the impeller 6 is mounted.

The gas separator according to the invention may comprise one or several parts of plastics and be made by injection moulding. When the gas separator comprises several parts, these parts may be kept assembled by means of the annular disc 13 as well as said securing means. The wails of the gas separator, which from a geometric point of view are rather complicated, are not influenced by the system pressure of the pump system, but only by the minor loss of pressure produced by the gas separator. The resulting outer pressure is, however, sufficient for keeping together the possibly many parts of the gas separator without necessitating screwed joints or the like securing means.

Claims

1. A centrifugal pump for moving gaseous liquids, whereby the separation of the gas from the liquid is carried out by means of a gas separator built into the suction chamber of the pump, the outlet of said separator being aligned with the inlet of the impeller and allowing the degased liquid to pass on, whereas the separated gas is carried from the gas separator to the ambiency through a ventilator screwed into a tapped hole in the pump casing, characterised in that the gas separator is mounted in the suction chamber, said gas separator during the mounting being carried from the pressure chamber of the pump and through an opening in the partition between the suction chamber and the pressure chamber and further on into said suction chamber.

and that the fitting position of the gas separator is determined by securing means in the positions in which the water and gas outlets are situated.

2. A centrifugal pump as claimed in claim 1, whereby an annular disc is mounted in the opening of the partition, and whereby the pump casing on its side opposing the opening of the partition comprises a flange for the connection to the motor housing, characterised in that the gas separator is insertable in the suction chamber prior to the mounting of the annular disc, said insertion being provided via the flange opening and the opening of the partition.

3. A centrifugal pump as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the gas separator is clamped and fastened relative to the longitudinal axis of the pump both in the radial and the axial direction by means of the annular disc, and that the gas separator is prevented from rotation by means of an adapter nipple on the ventilator, said adaptor nipple projecting into the gas outlet of the gas separator.

4. A centrifugal pump as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, characterised in that the gas separator comprises a substantially axially extending abutment part projecting into a recess in the pump casing, said recess opposing the opening of the partition.

5. A centrifugal pump as claimed in one or more of the preceding claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the gas separator comprises one or several parts of plastics, the separator being injection moulded.

6. A centrifugal pump substantially as described above with reference to the accompanying drawing.