GB2088932B - Oil base fluids with organophilic clays - Google Patents

Oil base fluids with organophilic clays

Info

Publication number
GB2088932B
GB2088932B GB8134461A GB8134461A GB2088932B GB 2088932 B GB2088932 B GB 2088932B GB 8134461 A GB8134461 A GB 8134461A GB 8134461 A GB8134461 A GB 8134461A GB 2088932 B GB2088932 B GB 2088932B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oil base
base fluids
organophilic clays
organophilic
clays
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB8134461A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
GB2088932A (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NL Industries Inc
Original Assignee
NL Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US06/207,542 external-priority patent/US4412018A/en
Application filed by NL Industries Inc filed Critical NL Industries Inc
Publication of GB2088932A publication Critical patent/GB2088932A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2088932B publication Critical patent/GB2088932B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20—Silicates
    • C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
    • C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
    • C01B33/44—Products obtained from layered base-exchange silicates by ion-exchange with organic compounds such as ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium compounds or by intercalation of organic compounds, e.g. organoclay material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/02—Well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/32—Non-aqueous well-drilling compositions, e.g. oil-based
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/14—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions inorganic compounds surface treated with organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/26—Amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/061—Metal salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/063—Ammonium or amine salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/065—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing sulfur
GB8134461A 1980-11-17 1981-11-16 Oil base fluids with organophilic clays Expired GB2088932B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/207,542 US4412018A (en) 1980-11-17 1980-11-17 Organophilic clay complexes, their preparation and compositions comprising said complexes
US31303581A 1981-10-19 1981-10-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2088932A GB2088932A (en) 1982-06-16
GB2088932B true GB2088932B (en) 1986-01-29

Family

ID=26902343

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8134461A Expired GB2088932B (en) 1980-11-17 1981-11-16 Oil base fluids with organophilic clays
GB08502403A Expired GB2152109B (en) 1980-11-17 1985-01-31 Oil base fluids containing cationic organophilic clays

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB08502403A Expired GB2152109B (en) 1980-11-17 1985-01-31 Oil base fluids containing cationic organophilic clays

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3145457A1 (de)
GB (2) GB2088932B (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6376591B1 (en) 1998-12-07 2002-04-23 Amcol International Corporation High barrier amorphous polyamide-clay intercalates, exfoliates, and nanocomposite and a process for preparing same
US6391449B1 (en) 1998-12-07 2002-05-21 Amcol International Corporation Polymer/clay intercalates, exfoliates, and nanocomposites comprising a clay mixture and a process for making same
US6399690B2 (en) 1999-03-19 2002-06-04 Amcol International Corporation Layered compositions with multi-charged onium ions as exchange cations, and their application to prepare monomer, oligomer, and polymer intercalates and nanocomposites prepared with the layered compositions of the intercalates
US6407155B1 (en) 2000-03-01 2002-06-18 Amcol International Corporation Intercalates formed via coupling agent-reaction and onium ion-intercalation pre-treatment of layered material for polymer intercalation
US6462122B1 (en) 2000-03-01 2002-10-08 Amcol International Corporation Intercalates formed with polypropylene/maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene intercalants
US6596803B2 (en) 2000-05-30 2003-07-22 Amcol International Corporation Layered clay intercalates and exfoliates having a low quartz content
US6632868B2 (en) 2000-03-01 2003-10-14 Amcol International Corporation Intercalates formed with polypropylene/maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene intercalants

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3520314A1 (de) * 1985-06-07 1986-12-11 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Gelbildendes organophiles schichtsilikat, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und verwendung
US4664820A (en) * 1985-10-28 1987-05-12 Nl Industries, Inc. Preactivated organophilic clay gellant lubricating grease thickened with preactivated organophilic clay gellant and process for preparing preactivated organophilic clay gellants
US5360074A (en) * 1993-04-21 1994-11-01 Baker Hughes, Incorporated Method and composition for preserving core sample integrity using an encapsulating material
US5482123A (en) * 1993-04-21 1996-01-09 Baker Hughes Incorporated Method and apparatus for pressure coring with non-invading gel
DE4410727A1 (de) * 1994-03-28 1995-10-05 Sued Chemie Ag Verdickungsmittel auf der Basis mindestens eines synthetischen Schichtsilicats
US5546798A (en) * 1995-05-12 1996-08-20 Baker Hughes Incorporated Method and composition for preserving core sample integrity using a water soluble encapsulating material
US6228903B1 (en) 1995-06-07 2001-05-08 Amcol International Corporation Exfoliated layered materials and nanocomposites comprising said exfoliated layered materials having water-insoluble oligomers or polymers adhered thereto
US6287634B1 (en) 1995-12-22 2001-09-11 Amcol International Corporation Intercalates and exfoliates formed with monomeric ethers and esters; composite materials containing same methods of modifying rheology therewith
US5830528A (en) * 1996-05-29 1998-11-03 Amcol International Corporation Intercalates and exfoliates formed with hydroxyl-functional; polyhydroxyl-functional; and aromatic compounds; composites materials containing same and methods of modifying rheology therewith
US5952095A (en) * 1996-12-06 1999-09-14 Amcol International Corporation Intercalates and exfoliates formed with long chain (C10 +) monomeric organic intercalant compounds; and composite materials containing same
US6124365A (en) * 1996-12-06 2000-09-26 Amcol Internatioanl Corporation Intercalates and exfoliates formed with long chain (C6+) or aromatic matrix polymer-compatible monomeric, oligomeric or polymeric intercalant compounds and composite materials containing same
US6251980B1 (en) 1996-12-06 2001-06-26 Amcol International Corporation Nanocomposites formed by onium ion-intercalated clay and rigid anhydride-cured epoxy resins
US6283228B2 (en) 1997-01-08 2001-09-04 Baker Hughes Incorporated Method for preserving core sample integrity
US6521690B1 (en) * 1999-05-25 2003-02-18 Elementis Specialties, Inc. Smectite clay/organic chemical/polymer compositions useful as nanocomposites
US6225394B1 (en) 1999-06-01 2001-05-01 Amcol International Corporation Intercalates formed by co-intercalation of onium ion spacing/coupling agents and monomer, oligomer or polymer ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) intercalants and nanocomposites prepared with the intercalates
WO2001092390A2 (en) 2000-05-30 2001-12-06 University Of South Carolina Research Foundation A polymer nanocomposite comprising a matrix polymer and a layered clay material having an improved level of extractable material
US10745606B2 (en) * 2017-08-15 2020-08-18 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Oil-based drilling fluid compositions which include layered double hydroxides as rheology modifiers

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6376591B1 (en) 1998-12-07 2002-04-23 Amcol International Corporation High barrier amorphous polyamide-clay intercalates, exfoliates, and nanocomposite and a process for preparing same
US6391449B1 (en) 1998-12-07 2002-05-21 Amcol International Corporation Polymer/clay intercalates, exfoliates, and nanocomposites comprising a clay mixture and a process for making same
US6399690B2 (en) 1999-03-19 2002-06-04 Amcol International Corporation Layered compositions with multi-charged onium ions as exchange cations, and their application to prepare monomer, oligomer, and polymer intercalates and nanocomposites prepared with the layered compositions of the intercalates
US6407155B1 (en) 2000-03-01 2002-06-18 Amcol International Corporation Intercalates formed via coupling agent-reaction and onium ion-intercalation pre-treatment of layered material for polymer intercalation
US6462122B1 (en) 2000-03-01 2002-10-08 Amcol International Corporation Intercalates formed with polypropylene/maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene intercalants
US6632868B2 (en) 2000-03-01 2003-10-14 Amcol International Corporation Intercalates formed with polypropylene/maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene intercalants
US6596803B2 (en) 2000-05-30 2003-07-22 Amcol International Corporation Layered clay intercalates and exfoliates having a low quartz content

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2088932A (en) 1982-06-16
GB8502403D0 (en) 1985-03-06
DE3145457A1 (de) 1982-09-09
GB2152109A (en) 1985-07-31
GB2152109B (en) 1986-01-29

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee