GB2088211A - Preservation of timber - Google Patents
Preservation of timber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2088211A GB2088211A GB8026815A GB8026815A GB2088211A GB 2088211 A GB2088211 A GB 2088211A GB 8026815 A GB8026815 A GB 8026815A GB 8026815 A GB8026815 A GB 8026815A GB 2088211 A GB2088211 A GB 2088211A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- composition according
- carrier
- glycol
- timber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910011255 B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RSCACTKJFSTWPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 RSCACTKJFSTWPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 alkylene glycol ether Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RDMZIKMKSGCBKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;(9,11-dioxido-5-oxoboranyloxy-2,4,6,8,10,12,13-heptaoxa-1,3,5,7,9,11-hexaborabicyclo[5.5.1]tridecan-3-yl)oxy-oxoborane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].O1B(OB=O)OB(OB=O)OB2OB([O-])OB([O-])OB1O2 RDMZIKMKSGCBKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CLZJMLYRPZBOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;boric acid;hydrogen borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB([O-])[O-] CLZJMLYRPZBOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000008991 Curcuma longa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001225 mammalian toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010875 treated wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical class [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004552 water soluble powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/163—Compounds of boron
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/36—Aliphatic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/70—Hydrophobation treatment
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8026815A GB2088211A (en) | 1980-08-18 | 1980-08-18 | Preservation of timber |
| ES504754A ES8301734A1 (es) | 1980-08-18 | 1981-08-14 | Un metodo de tratar madera para reducir su susceptibilidad a los insectos destructores de la misma y a los hongos cau- santes de pudricion. |
| AT81303703T ATE16751T1 (de) | 1980-08-18 | 1981-08-14 | Zusammensetzung zur anwendung auf einem poroesen medium und verfahren zur behandlung von bauholz damit. |
| EP81303703A EP0046380B1 (en) | 1980-08-18 | 1981-08-14 | Composition for application to a porous substrate, and method of treating timber with it |
| NO812758A NO166798C (no) | 1980-08-18 | 1981-08-14 | Vaeskeblanding for paafoering av et poroest underlag og anvendelse av blandingen til impregnering av trevirke. |
| DE8181303703T DE3173123D1 (en) | 1980-08-18 | 1981-08-14 | Composition for application to a porous substrate, and method of treating timber with it |
| DK361781A DK157594C (da) | 1980-08-18 | 1981-08-14 | Flydende fungicidt og insekticidt middel indeholdende ethylenglycol som baerestof og en borholdig aktiv bestanddel til paafoering paa et poroest substrat, isaer trae, samt en fremgangsmaade til behandling af toemmer for at beskytte det mod traeoedelaeggende insekter og raaddannende svampe |
| AU74076/81A AU545787B2 (en) | 1980-08-18 | 1981-08-14 | Protective composition with penetrating carrier |
| CA000383990A CA1164641A (en) | 1980-08-18 | 1981-08-17 | Protective composition with penetrating carrier |
| FI812547A FI73620C (fi) | 1980-08-18 | 1981-08-18 | Med genomtraengande baeraemne foersedd skyddande aemnessammansaettning. |
| JP56128264A JPS57115334A (en) | 1980-08-18 | 1981-08-18 | Carrier for protecting substance and composition containing said protecting substance |
| MY808/87A MY8700808A (en) | 1980-08-18 | 1987-12-30 | Composition for application to a porous substrate and method of treating timber with it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8026815A GB2088211A (en) | 1980-08-18 | 1980-08-18 | Preservation of timber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB2088211A true GB2088211A (en) | 1982-06-09 |
Family
ID=10515508
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8026815A Withdrawn GB2088211A (en) | 1980-08-18 | 1980-08-18 | Preservation of timber |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0046380B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS57115334A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE16751T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU545787B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1164641A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3173123D1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK157594C (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES8301734A1 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI73620C (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2088211A (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY8700808A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO166798C (enExample) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0212187A1 (de) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-03-04 | Dr. Wolman GmbH | Konservierungsmittel für Hobelspäne |
| GB2191516A (en) * | 1986-06-10 | 1987-12-16 | Stramit Ind | Compressed straw elements |
| US5460816A (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1995-10-24 | Nisus Corporation | Methods and compositions for retarding and eradicating infestation in trees and tree derived products |
| US6426095B2 (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 2002-07-30 | Nisus, Corp. | Methods and compositions for retarding and eradicating infestation in trees and tree derived products |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58163605A (ja) * | 1982-03-25 | 1983-09-28 | 青森 佳穂 | 木材の保存剤 |
| US5100583A (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1992-03-31 | United States Borax & Chemical Corporation | Aqueous boron-containing compositions |
| US5087457A (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 1992-02-11 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | Synergistic microbicides containing ionene polymers and borates for the control of fungi on surfaces |
| US5460751A (en) * | 1993-09-02 | 1995-10-24 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Compositions for the preservation of timber products |
| US5928672A (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 1999-07-27 | Hammons; Barry D. | Polyborate composition |
| US6821631B2 (en) | 2001-10-29 | 2004-11-23 | Wood Treatment Products, Inc. | Method and composition for treating substrates |
| GB2397019A (en) * | 2002-12-14 | 2004-07-14 | Triton Chemical Mfg Co Ltd | Combined fungicidal and insecticidal composition comprising disodium octaborate, ethylene glycol, solvent and contact active insecticide/insect growth regulator |
| AU2013245481B2 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2013-12-19 | Koppers Performance Chemicals New Zealand | Enhanced penetration of biocides |
| AU2007289445A1 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-06 | Mattersmiths Technologies Limited | Enhanced penetration of biocides |
| GB0700857D0 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2007-02-21 | Betts John A | Preservative compositions for wood and like materials |
| WO2013014644A1 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2013-01-31 | Matterworks One Limited | Glycolate formulation for preserving wood and like materials |
| JP2016074131A (ja) * | 2014-10-06 | 2016-05-12 | 義美 堀内 | 木材形状安定並びに保存処理剤及び保存処理方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1077476B (de) * | 1954-07-31 | 1960-03-10 | Sergent Laboratoires Prolac Et | Mittel zur Verhuetung von Pilz-, insbesondere Schimmelbildung |
| GB937766A (en) * | 1960-09-13 | 1963-09-25 | United States Borax Chem | Improvements in the treatment of wood and in the products obtained |
| FI43009B (enExample) * | 1963-12-11 | 1970-09-02 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | |
| US3305298A (en) * | 1964-11-30 | 1967-02-21 | Chapman Chem Co | Protecting treatment for wood |
| SE303855B (enExample) * | 1965-02-16 | 1968-09-09 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | |
| US3560381A (en) * | 1968-04-30 | 1971-02-02 | United States Borax Chem | High density boron product comprising a mechanical mixture of boric oxide with anhydrous borax or sodium tetraborate pentahydrate |
| JPS5322443U (enExample) * | 1976-08-02 | 1978-02-24 | ||
| JPS5534905A (en) * | 1978-09-01 | 1980-03-11 | Daicel Ltd | Insecticided venier |
-
1980
- 1980-08-18 GB GB8026815A patent/GB2088211A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-08-14 AT AT81303703T patent/ATE16751T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-14 ES ES504754A patent/ES8301734A1/es not_active Expired
- 1981-08-14 NO NO812758A patent/NO166798C/no unknown
- 1981-08-14 DK DK361781A patent/DK157594C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-14 EP EP81303703A patent/EP0046380B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-14 AU AU74076/81A patent/AU545787B2/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-14 DE DE8181303703T patent/DE3173123D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-08-17 CA CA000383990A patent/CA1164641A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-18 FI FI812547A patent/FI73620C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-18 JP JP56128264A patent/JPS57115334A/ja active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-12-30 MY MY808/87A patent/MY8700808A/xx unknown
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0212187A1 (de) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-03-04 | Dr. Wolman GmbH | Konservierungsmittel für Hobelspäne |
| GB2191516A (en) * | 1986-06-10 | 1987-12-16 | Stramit Ind | Compressed straw elements |
| GB2191516B (en) * | 1986-06-10 | 1989-12-06 | Stramit Ind | Manufacture of building panels. |
| US5460816A (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1995-10-24 | Nisus Corporation | Methods and compositions for retarding and eradicating infestation in trees and tree derived products |
| US6426095B2 (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 2002-07-30 | Nisus, Corp. | Methods and compositions for retarding and eradicating infestation in trees and tree derived products |
| US6630174B2 (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 2003-10-07 | Nisus Corporation | Methods and compositions for retarding and eradicating infestation in trees and tree derived products |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO166798C (no) | 1991-09-04 |
| FI73620C (fi) | 1987-11-09 |
| JPH0134762B2 (enExample) | 1989-07-20 |
| NO166798B (no) | 1991-05-27 |
| ES504754A0 (es) | 1982-12-16 |
| EP0046380A1 (en) | 1982-02-24 |
| NO812758L (no) | 1982-02-19 |
| ATE16751T1 (de) | 1985-12-15 |
| FI812547L (fi) | 1982-02-19 |
| FI73620B (fi) | 1987-07-31 |
| AU7407681A (en) | 1982-02-25 |
| MY8700808A (en) | 1987-12-31 |
| DK157594C (da) | 1990-06-18 |
| DE3173123D1 (en) | 1986-01-16 |
| JPS57115334A (en) | 1982-07-17 |
| DK157594B (da) | 1990-01-29 |
| AU545787B2 (en) | 1985-08-01 |
| DK361781A (da) | 1982-02-19 |
| EP0046380B1 (en) | 1985-12-04 |
| CA1164641A (en) | 1984-04-03 |
| ES8301734A1 (es) | 1982-12-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |