GB2059433A - Mineral oils - Google Patents
Mineral oils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2059433A GB2059433A GB8031712A GB8031712A GB2059433A GB 2059433 A GB2059433 A GB 2059433A GB 8031712 A GB8031712 A GB 8031712A GB 8031712 A GB8031712 A GB 8031712A GB 2059433 A GB2059433 A GB 2059433A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- raffinate
- hydrogenation
- viscosity
- process according
- subjecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical class [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 aromatic sulphur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001248539 Eurema lisa Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
- C10G67/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including solvent extraction as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
- C10G67/0409—Extraction of unsaturated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7924874A FR2466499A1 (fr) | 1979-10-05 | 1979-10-05 | Procede de fabrication d'huiles minerales a haut indice de viscosite, peu visqueuses, a volatilite et resistance a l'oxydation ameliorees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB2059433A true GB2059433A (en) | 1981-04-23 |
Family
ID=9230376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8031712A Withdrawn GB2059433A (en) | 1979-10-05 | 1980-10-01 | Mineral oils |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2466499A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2059433A (enExample) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4622129A (en) * | 1984-10-12 | 1986-11-11 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the manufacture of lubricating base oils |
| EP0219927A1 (en) * | 1985-07-10 | 1987-04-29 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for preparing a very high quality lube base stock oil |
| EP0251624A3 (en) * | 1986-06-23 | 1988-11-17 | Nippon Mining Company Limited | Process for producing lubricant base oil |
| US5300213A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-04-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for making basestocks for automatic transmission fluids |
| US5976353A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1999-11-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co | Raffinate hydroconversion process (JHT-9601) |
| US6099719A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 2000-08-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Hydroconversion process for making lubicating oil basestocks |
| EP1118652A1 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-07-25 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company (Delaware Corp) | A method for making a process oil by aromatic enrichment and two stage hydrofining |
| US6325918B1 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 2001-12-04 | Exxonmobile Research And Engineering Company | Raffinate hydroconversion process |
| US6592748B2 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 2003-07-15 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Reffinate hydroconversion process |
| US6974535B2 (en) | 1996-12-17 | 2005-12-13 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydroconversion process for making lubricating oil basestockes |
| CN105462614A (zh) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-06 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | 低凝高环烷碳含量的变压器油基础油及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR80036E (fr) * | 1961-06-27 | 1963-03-01 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Obtention d'huile lubrifiante à haut indice de viscosité |
| GB1006508A (en) * | 1962-01-12 | 1965-10-06 | British Petroleum Co | Improvements relating to the production of lubricating oils |
| GB1240913A (en) * | 1968-10-03 | 1971-07-28 | Texaco Development Corp | Production of improved lubricating oils |
| US3617476A (en) * | 1969-04-10 | 1971-11-02 | Texaco Inc | Lubricating oil processing |
| FR2252393A1 (en) * | 1973-11-22 | 1975-06-20 | British Petroleum Co | Lubricating oils from vacuum distillates - by catalytic hydrogenation, opt. followed by solvent extraction, dewaxing, etc. |
| US4124489A (en) * | 1977-02-16 | 1978-11-07 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Production of transformer oil feed stocks from waxy crudes |
-
1979
- 1979-10-05 FR FR7924874A patent/FR2466499A1/fr active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-10-01 GB GB8031712A patent/GB2059433A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4622129A (en) * | 1984-10-12 | 1986-11-11 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the manufacture of lubricating base oils |
| EP0178710A3 (en) * | 1984-10-12 | 1987-12-02 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the manufacture of lubricating base oils and base oils thus produced |
| EP0219927A1 (en) * | 1985-07-10 | 1987-04-29 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for preparing a very high quality lube base stock oil |
| AU592347B2 (en) * | 1985-07-10 | 1990-01-11 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for preparing a very high quality lube base stock oil |
| EP0251624A3 (en) * | 1986-06-23 | 1988-11-17 | Nippon Mining Company Limited | Process for producing lubricant base oil |
| US5300213A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-04-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for making basestocks for automatic transmission fluids |
| US5976353A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1999-11-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co | Raffinate hydroconversion process (JHT-9601) |
| US6325918B1 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 2001-12-04 | Exxonmobile Research And Engineering Company | Raffinate hydroconversion process |
| US6592748B2 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 2003-07-15 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Reffinate hydroconversion process |
| US6099719A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 2000-08-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Hydroconversion process for making lubicating oil basestocks |
| US6974535B2 (en) | 1996-12-17 | 2005-12-13 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydroconversion process for making lubricating oil basestockes |
| EP1118652A1 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-07-25 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company (Delaware Corp) | A method for making a process oil by aromatic enrichment and two stage hydrofining |
| CN105462614A (zh) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-06 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | 低凝高环烷碳含量的变压器油基础油及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2466499A1 (fr) | 1981-04-10 |
| FR2466499B1 (enExample) | 1985-02-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |