GB2054632A - Improvements in or relating to organic compounds - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to organic compounds Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2054632A
GB2054632A GB8019623A GB8019623A GB2054632A GB 2054632 A GB2054632 A GB 2054632A GB 8019623 A GB8019623 A GB 8019623A GB 8019623 A GB8019623 A GB 8019623A GB 2054632 A GB2054632 A GB 2054632A
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compound
formula
weak
modification
medium
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GB2054632B (en
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Sandoz AG
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Sandoz AG
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Priority claimed from CH567179A external-priority patent/CH642095A5/en
Priority claimed from CH919379A external-priority patent/CH650522A5/en
Application filed by Sandoz AG filed Critical Sandoz AG
Publication of GB2054632A publication Critical patent/GB2054632A/en
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Publication of GB2054632B publication Critical patent/GB2054632B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0001Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
    • C09B67/0014Influencing the physical properties by treatment with a liquid, e.g. solvents
    • C09B67/0015Influencing the physical properties by treatment with a liquid, e.g. solvents of azoic pigments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B29/00Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
    • C09B29/34Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components
    • C09B29/36Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds
    • C09B29/3604Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom
    • C09B29/3617Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a six-membered heterocyclic with only one nitrogen as heteroatom
    • C09B29/3621Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a six-membered heterocyclic with only one nitrogen as heteroatom from a pyridine ring
    • C09B29/3626Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a six-membered heterocyclic with only one nitrogen as heteroatom from a pyridine ring from a pyridine ring containing one or more hydroxyl groups (or = O)
    • C09B29/363Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a six-membered heterocyclic with only one nitrogen as heteroatom from a pyridine ring from a pyridine ring containing one or more hydroxyl groups (or = O) from diazotized amino carbocyclic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0025Crystal modifications; Special X-ray patterns
    • C09B67/0028Crystal modifications; Special X-ray patterns of azo compounds
    • C09B67/0029Crystal modifications; Special X-ray patterns of azo compounds of monoazo compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a compound of formula I <IMAGE> and the use of the gamma and delta crystal modifications thereof as dyestuffs.

Description

SPECIFICATION Improvements in or relating to organic compounds The present invention relates to pyridone disperse dyestuffs.
More particularly, the present invention provides a compound of formula I
The compound of formula I exists in 4 different crystal modifications.
When diazotized para-amino benzoic acid benzyl ester is coupled with 1-n-butyl-3-cyano-4- methyl-6-hydroxy-pyridone-2 in accordance with known methods, preferably in aqueous medium having a pH of from 3-6 at 0-1 0 C, the a-modification is obtained. The ssmodification may be obtained by recrystallizing the dried a modification from 2-ethoxyethanol.
The y-modification may be obtained by heating an aqueous suspension of the a-modification which has been adjusted to a pH between 2 and 4 for 1 to 5 hours at temperatures between 80 and 1 00 C. Preferably a cold suspension of the dye is adjusted to pH 3 and is heated at temperatures of from 90 to 95"C for approximately 2 hours. In addition the suspension suitably contains an anionic surface active agent. The suspension may be formed with the dried and isolated a-modification or may be formed with the moist presscake or alternatively the unfiltered coupling suspension may be employed thus avoiding the separation and isolation steps.
The y-modification can also be obtained by repeated recrystallization of pure dry amodification from 2-methoxy- or 2-ethoxyethanol.
The 6modification may be obtained by heating an aqueous suspension of any of the other crystal forms at approximately 1 30 C in an autoclave. Heating may be effected for from one to 4 hours. Here again the suspension suitably contains an anionic surface active agent. Once the Bform has been obtained it is advantageous to seed the suspension before the heat treatment for further production.
The four modifications of the compound of formula I may be distinguished by their X-ray diffraction spectra. Table 1 shows the interplanar spacing (d-values) in Angström units of the observed lines in the X-ray diffraction spectrum as measured by a Guinier/De Wolff camera using Cu-Ka- radiation. The intensity (I) of the lines was estimated on a 4 step scale: strong (s), medium (m), weak (w) very weak (vw). A diffuse line is indicated by the letter d.
TABLE 1 a-modification ss-modification d-value d-value Line No. ( ) I Line No. (A) 1 16,8 vw 1 8,6 wd 2 14,0 w 2 8,0 vwd 3 11,5 vw 3 7,4 wd 4 10,0 m 4 5,6 wd 5 8,0 vw 5 4,5 w 6 7,55 vw 6 4,3 vwd 7 7,0 w 7 3,9 vwd 8 6,8 w 8 3,6 vwd 9 5,99 vw 9 3,38 vwd 10 5,8 vw 10 3,15 vwd 11 5,7 vw 11 2,6 vwd 12 5,4 vw 13 5,35 vw 14 4,75 vw 15 4,35 vw d 16 4,2 vw 17 4,0 vw 18 3,95 vw 19 3,85 vw 20 3,48 s 21 3,38 m 22 3,29 m 23 3,19 vw 24 3,09 vw 25 2,25 vw Table 1 continued y-modification 8-modification d-value d-value Line No. (A) I Line No. ( ) 1 16,5 vw 1 14,1 m 2 11,5 w 2 11,5 vw 3 10,6 w 3 10,3 vw 4 8,4 vw 4 8,2 m 5 8,0 w 5 7,8 m 6 7,5 w 6 7,2 w 7 5,65 vw 7 5,08 w 8 5,48 m 8 4,9 vw 9 5,43 m 9 4,5 vw 10 4,99 vw 10 4,25 vw 11 4,8 w 11 3,69 m 12 4,62 w 12 3,48 w 13 4,45 w 13 3,4 m 14 4,21 vw 14 3,19 w 15 4,13 vw 15 3,14 vw 16 4,09 vw 16 3,1 w 17 3,92 vw 18 3,63 vw 19 3,55 vw 20 3,4 s 21 3,18 m 22 2,94 w 23 2,9 w 24 2,78 vw 25 2,73 vw 26 2,48 vw 27 2,23 vw 28 2,18 vw 29 1,873 wd The compound of formula I is useful for dyeing and printing synthetic or semi-synthetic high molecular weight, hydrophobic organic substrates from aqueous suspension. The preferred substrates are those consisting of or comprising linear, aromatic polyesters, cellulose 2+ acetate, cellulose triacetate and synthetic polyamides.The substrate may be in loose fibre, yarn or fabric form. For dyeing the dyestuff is made up into dyeing preparations in accordance with known methods e.g. grinding in the presence of dispersing agents etc. Dyeing and printing may be carried out in accordance with known methods. However, the a- and ss-modifications are unsuitable for dyeing at high temperatures, e.g. temperatures of over 1 00,C, under pressure as they have a tendency to form large crystals under these conditions, therefore when the dyestuff is to be employed for high-temperature dyeings the a- and ss-modifications should be converted to the y- and/or 6modifications or alternatively they should be admixed with at least 10 times their weight of the stable y- and 6modifications.The dyestuff of the invention, especially the yand 6modifications, has good resistance to hydrolysis and good build-up power on the abovementioned substrates and gives dyeings having notable fastness, in particular light-, wet- (e.g.
sweat-, water- and wash-), thermofixation- and sublimation-fastness and fastness to solvents and dry-rubbing.
The following Examples further serve to illustrate the invention. In the Examples all parts are by weight and the temperatures are in degrees Centigrade.
Example 1 18.25 Parts paminobenzoic acid benzylester (97% pure) are dissolved in 70 parts glacial acetic at 50 and reacted with 20 parts conc. hydrochloric acid, 40 parts ice and a further 20 parts conc. hydrochloric acid. At 4-6" the fine crystal suspension is quickly reacted with 22 parts 4N-sodium nitrite solution. The mixture is stirred for 10 minutes at 10-12" and then cooled to 0-5" with ice. The excess nitrite is destroyed with amidosulphonic acid and the solution is filtered clear.
A solution of 1 6.2 parts 1-n-butyl-3-cyano-6-hydroxy-4-methylpyridone-2 in 200 parts water at pH 5 to 7 at 0 to 5" is reacted, with stirring, for 1 hour with the diazo solution whereby the pH and the temperature are maintained constant by the addition of aqueous sodium hydroxide and ice, respectively. A small excess of diazonium compound remains, the mixture is stirred overnight whereupon the suspension reaches room temperature and the excess diazonium compound disappears. After filtering, washing and drying at 60 in vacuo good yields or pure dyestuff are obtained. The dyestuff obtained is in the a-crystal modification form.
Example 2 Preparation of the y-modification 10 gms. of the dyestuff prepared as described in Example 1 either in dried form or as a moist presscake are made into a thin paste by stirring with water. 1 gm of a surface active agent (e.g.
sodium dinaphthylmethane disulphonate) is added, the pH is adjusted to 3 with hydrochloric acid and the mixture is heated to 85-95" for 2 hours. After filtering, washing and drying the ymodification of the dyestuff is obtained, The unfiltered coupling suspension of the dyestuff may also be subjected to the above heat treatment in order to obtain the stable y-modification.
The stable y-modification may also be obtained by repeated recrystallization of the dried dyestuff from methyl- or ethylglycol.
Example 3 Preparation of the y-modification 10 Parts of the dyestuff obtained as described in Example 1 either dried or in the moist presscake are made into a thin paste with water. 1 part of an anionic surface active agent (e.g.
sodium dinaphthylmethanedisulphonate) are added thereto and the mixture is heated in an autoclave to a temperature of 1 30 to 132" for 2 hours. After cooling, filtering, washing and drying the Bmodification is obtained.
The unfiltered coupling suspension of the dye of Example 1 may also be used and subjected to the heat treatment described above.
Dyeing Example A The stable modification of Example 2 or 3 is ground in the presence of a dispersing agent, e.g. ligninsulphonate and spray dried to obtain a dye preparation having a particle size of less than or equal to 1 ju, the blend containing 3 parts dye and 7 parts dispersing agent.
10 Parts of the finely dispersed dyestuff preparation is added to 1000 parts water and the whole is added at 60 to a circulating bath containing 1 3000 parts of which 30 parts are ammonium sulphate, 0,3 parts formic acid and the rest is water. Prewashed cross-wound spool (1000 parts polyester yarn) is put in the bath. The autoclave is closed and heated from 60 to 130 over 35 minutes. After 1 5 minutes at 130 the autoclave is cooled to 80 , the dyebath is run-off and the dyed substrate is washed thoroughly with cold water. Subsequently, the substrate is subjected to spinning and dried in a drying cabinet.
A deep (approx. twice standard depth), level dyeing of a greenish yellow shade free from undissolved particles on the surface having good wet and rubbing fastnesses is obtained. The dyeing apparatus is also free from deposits of dyestuff and can be employed as such for the next dyeing. The waste water is practically colourless indicating good build-up of the dyestuff.
Dyeing Example B 7 Parts of the dyestuff prepared as described in Example 1 are ground with 4 parts sodium dinaphthylmethandisulphonate, 4 parts sodium cetyl sulphate and 5 parts anhydrous sodium sulphate in a ball mill for 48 hours.
1 Part of the dyestuff preparation is made into a paste with water and the suspension is added through a sieve to a dyebath containing 1:2 parts sodium sulphoricinoleate (80% sulphonated) and 8 parts anhydrous ammonium sulphate in 4000 parts water.
The dyebath is adjusted to pH 5 with formic acid. 100 parts polyester fibre are added to the bath at room temperature and the dyebath is heated to 98"C over 30 minutes (12 parts orthophenylphenol carrier are added at 60 ) and the substrate is dyed for 2 hours at this temperatue, The greenish-yellow dyed fibre is washed, soaped, washed again and dried. An even dyeing with good fastnesses is obtained.

Claims (14)

1. The compound of formula I,
2. The y-modification of the compound of formula I, according to Claim 1, having the X-ray diffraction spectra (Cu-K,1-radiation) exhibiting lines at d-values of 11.5 (weak), 10.6 (weak), 8.0 (weak), 7.5 (weak), 5.48 (medium), 5.43 (medium), 4,8 (weak), 4.62 (weak), 4,45 (weak), 3,4 (strong), 3.18 (medium),2.94 (weak) and 2,9 (weak) Angström.
3. The 8-modification of the compound of formula I, according to Claim 1, having the X-ray diffraction spectra (Cu-Kat-radiation) exhibiting lines at d-values of 14.1 (medium), 8.2 (medium), 7.8 (medium), 7.2 (weak), 5.08 (weak), 3.69 (medium), 3.48 (weak), 3.4 (medium), 3.19 (weak) and 3.1 (weak) Angström .
4. A process for the preparation of a compound of formula I, as defined in Claim 1, comprising coupling diazotized para-aminobenzoic acid benzyl ester with 1-n-butyl-3-cyano-4- methyl-6-hydroxypyridone-2.
5. A process for the preparation of a compound of formula I, as defined in Claim 1, substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Example 1.
6. A compound of formula I, whenever prepared by a process according to Claim 4 or Claim 5.
7. A process for the preparation of the y-modification of the compound of formula I, as defined in Claim 2, comprising treating an aqueous paste of the compound of formula I, whenever produced by a process according to Claim 4, having a pH of from 2 to 4 at temperatures of from 80 to 1 00'C.
8. A process for the preparation of the y-modification of the compound of formula I as defined in Claim 2, substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Example 2.
9. The y-modification of the compound of formula I as defined in Claim 2, whenever obtained by a process according to Claim 7 or Claim 8.
10. A process for the preparation of the 8-modification of the compound of formula I, as defined in Claim 3, comprising heating the a-, ss or y-modification of the compound of formula I in an aqueous medium to a temperature of at least 130"C under pressure.
11. A process for the preparation of the 8-modification of the compound of formula I, as defined in Claim 3, substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Example 3.
1 2. The 8-modification of the compound of formula I, as defined in Claim 3, whenever obtained by a process according to Claim 10 or 11.
1 3. A process for dyeing or printing substrates consisting of or comprising synthetic or semisynthetic high molecular weight, hydrophobic organic substrates comprising employing a compound according to any one of Claims 1, 2, 3, 9 and 12, as dyeing or printing agent.
14. A process according to Claim 13, in which a compound according to any one of Claims 2, 3, 9 and 1 2 is employed.
1 5. Dyed or printed substrates whenever obtained by a process according to Claim 1 3.
GB8019623A 1979-06-18 1980-06-16 Organic compounds Expired GB2054632B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH567179A CH642095A5 (en) 1979-06-18 1979-06-18 Azo compounds
CH919379A CH650522A5 (en) 1979-10-11 1979-10-11 Dyeing-stable modification of an azo dye

Publications (2)

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GB2054632A true GB2054632A (en) 1981-02-18
GB2054632B GB2054632B (en) 1983-05-05

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GB8019623A Expired GB2054632B (en) 1979-06-18 1980-06-16 Organic compounds

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AT (1) AT382632B (en)
BR (1) BR8003764A (en)
CA (1) CA1128501A (en)
DD (1) DD151953A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3021555A1 (en)
ES (1) ES8105367A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2459269B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2054632B (en)
HK (1) HK31784A (en)
IT (1) IT1128162B (en)
YU (1) YU42510B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0068186A1 (en) * 1981-06-26 1983-01-05 CASSELLA Aktiengesellschaft Colour-stable modification of a dispersion dye, its preparation process and its use
EP0091882A1 (en) * 1982-04-07 1983-10-19 Ciba-Geigy Ag Stable dyestuff, process for preparing it and its use in dyeing and printing synthetic and semi-synthetic fibres
US5069682A (en) * 1990-01-10 1991-12-03 Cassella Aktiengesellschaft Color-stable beta-modification of a monoazo dye, a process for its preparation, and its use
CN106675083A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-17 江苏道博化工有限公司 Synthetic method for disperse yellow 231

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4140684A (en) * 1968-05-15 1979-02-20 Fidelity Union Trust Company, Executive Trustee Under The Sandoz Trust Azo dyes having a 6-hydroxy-pyridone-2 coupling component radical having a substituent in the 1-position
CH503781A (en) * 1968-05-15 1971-02-28 Sandoz Ag Process for the production of basic dyes
DE1917278B2 (en) * 1969-04-03 1974-06-27 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Monoazo dyes, processes for their production and dye preparations
BE789191A (en) * 1971-09-24 1973-03-22 Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag WATER INSOLUBLE MONO-AZOIC COLORANTS
GB1539054A (en) * 1976-06-24 1979-01-24 Yorkshire Chemicals Ltd Water-insoluble monoazo pyridone dyestuffs

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0068186A1 (en) * 1981-06-26 1983-01-05 CASSELLA Aktiengesellschaft Colour-stable modification of a dispersion dye, its preparation process and its use
EP0091882A1 (en) * 1982-04-07 1983-10-19 Ciba-Geigy Ag Stable dyestuff, process for preparing it and its use in dyeing and printing synthetic and semi-synthetic fibres
US5069682A (en) * 1990-01-10 1991-12-03 Cassella Aktiengesellschaft Color-stable beta-modification of a monoazo dye, a process for its preparation, and its use
CN106675083A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-17 江苏道博化工有限公司 Synthetic method for disperse yellow 231

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Publication number Publication date
BR8003764A (en) 1981-01-13
CA1128501A (en) 1982-07-27
HK31784A (en) 1984-04-19
ES492523A0 (en) 1981-05-16
IT1128162B (en) 1986-05-28
FR2459269A1 (en) 1981-01-09
ATA318980A (en) 1986-08-15
YU42510B (en) 1988-10-31
YU159180A (en) 1983-02-28
ES8105367A1 (en) 1981-05-16
DE3021555C2 (en) 1988-12-08
DE3021555A1 (en) 1981-01-22
GB2054632B (en) 1983-05-05
IT8048961A0 (en) 1980-06-13
FR2459269B1 (en) 1986-07-18
AT382632B (en) 1987-03-25
DD151953A5 (en) 1981-11-11

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Legal Events

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732E Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977)
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19990616