GB2052403A

GB2052403A - Wheel for toy vehicle

Info

Publication number: GB2052403A
Application number: GB8014080A
Authority: GB
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1979-05-18
Filing date: 1980-04-29
Publication date: 1981-01-28
Also published as: AU7283181A; GB2052403B

Abstract

A rear driving wheel for a pedal car consists of a ground-engaging portion formed from a plurality of freely rotatable rollers 6,7 projecting through the circumferential portion of the wheel hub, and positioned such that their axes of rotation are at right angles to the axis of rotation of the hub. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION Wheel for toy vehicle The present invention relates to a wheel for use in wheeled vehicles and especially to a wheel used in the manufacture of toy "vehicles such as pedal cars.

Conventional wheels attached to the drive axle of wheeled vehicles, including pedal cars, are designed to ensure, so far as is practical, that the vehicle has its primary direction of motion at right angles to the axis of rotation of wheels, that is directly forwards of backwards and to resist sideways skidding motion.

We have now developed a wheel which may be used as a driving wheel for a vehicle, especially a pedal car, which will allow the vehicle to move directly forwards or backwards but which will also allow relatively free sideways movement to give an exaggerated sideways skidding effect.

This effect is achieved by providing a wheel having a hub carrier on an axle and including a circumferential portion and a plurality of rollers mounted for free rotation about axles supported adjacent said circumferential portion and positioned to provide that the axes of rotation of the rollers are at right angles to the axis of rotation of the hub, said rollers projecting through apertures formed in said circumferential portion whereby the outer surfaces of the rollers are proud of the circumferential portion and form the ground-engaging surface of the wheel.

Preferably the outer surfaces of the said rollers are axially curved such that a line drawn along each said surface describes a circle concentric with the wheel.

More preferably there are two groups of rollers, the axes of rotation of the rollers in one group being parallel to the axes of rotation of the rollers of the other group and equidistant from the hub axle, the rollers in each group being positioned in overlapping relationship with respect to the rollers of the other group to provide a continuing groundengaging surface when the wheel is rotated.

In a preferred method of construction, the wheel is formed from two pairs of dished circular members, and having edge portions and end faces, the members in each pair being arranged with their edge portions facing and in contact with each other and having corresponding mirror image recesses formed in the said edge portions of said open ends, said recesses being shaped to encompass the projecting rollers. The rollers are preferably supported for free rotation on brackets extending between the respective end faces of each pair of members and parallel to the hub axle.

The invention will now be more fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figure lisa diagrammatic representation of a wheel of the present invention in perspective view.

Figure 2 is a cross-section along the line A-A of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a perspective view of one dished member, Figure 4 is a perspective view of a roller supporting bracket, and Figure 5 is a diagrammatic representation of a childs pedal car having rear driving wheels according to the present invention.

A wheel comprises a hub portion 1 composed of two pairs of dished members 2, and 3; 4 and 5, each pair having open ends 21 and 31; 41 and 51, facing each other and the pairs located adjacent each other in a back to back relationship. One member only, 2, is shown in perspective in Figure 2, the remaining three members having exactly the same construction and dimensions.

The ground engaging portion of the wheel is formed by two groups of six freely rotatable rollers, 6 and 7, carried on axles 61 mounted so that the projecting ends of the axles of each group lie on a circumscribing circle concentric with the wheels, both circles being of equal radius. The rollers project through mirror image recesses 22, 32; 42 and 52, formed in each dished member 2, 3, 4, and 5. Each said recess is shaped to correspond to one half of the shape of the projecting portion of the roller so that when the members are assembled there is provided a series of apertures corresponding in shape to the projecting portion of the rollers.

Axles 61 are supported on brackets 8 which consist of an elongate strip of metal 81 cranked at each end and terminating in tabs 82 adapted to locate in slots 23 in the dished members thus supporting the brackets parallel to the wheel axle. The brackets 8 also include inwardly projecting elements 83 containing holes 84, the angle of the projecting element being so arranged that the axles 61 may be inserted into the holes 84 to locate the rollers on the brackets.

The wheel, including brackets and rollers, is held together by four retaining bolts, (not shown) and associated nuts, which pass through holes 24 drilled symmetrically around apertures 25 contained in the dished members and through which the wheel axle passes.

The holes 24 in one pair of dished members, e.g. 4 and 5, are drilled such that they are "offset" by an angle of 30 compared with the holes drilled in the other pair of members. Thus, when the wheel is formed the one pair of members has to be rotated through 30 before the retaining bolts can be inserted with the result that rollers 7 are located opposite the gaps between rollers 6. The number of rollers and size of wheel are arranged so that a roller of one group overlaps two rollers of the other group thus ensuring that on rotation of the wheel (when part of a vehicle), there is continuous contact between the ground and the rollers.

The rollers are also curved along a.peripheral line parallel to their axes, to produce a barrel-like appearance, the angle of curvature being so arranged that the surface of each roller in a group lies on a circumscribing circle having its centre at the axis of rotation of the wheel.

In the representation the childs pedal car generally indicated at 1 in figure 5, the car comprises an enclosed frame 101 carrying a seat 102 located at the rear end thereof. Rear driving wheels 103 are carried on a drive axle 104 mounted for rotation at the rear of frame 101.A transverse housing 110 is located at the front end of frame 101. Front wheels 111 are carried on stub axles 112 located within the end portions of housing 110 and carried on vertical pivot pins 113 for pivotal movement to effect steering of the pedal car. Control of the front wheels for steering is by steering wheel 105 carried on a steering column 106 which co-acts with the front wheels through conventional steering linkages (not shown).

Drive to the rear driving wheels is by a chain and sprocket (not shown) from foot pedals 107 carried at the front end of frame 101 behind the transverse housing 110. Drive wheels 103 are constructed as described with reference to figure 1.

The provision, in the pedal car, of rear driving wheels constructed according to the present invention allows the driver two readily cause the rear end of the car to slide to the right or left by appropriate steering, thus simulating cornering in a racing car and adding to the enjoyment of the driver.

Claims

1. A wheel having a hub carried on an axle and including a circumferential portion and a plurality of rollers mounted for free rotation about axles supported adjacent said circumferential portion and positioned to provide that the axes of rotation of the rollers are at right angles to the axis of rotation of the hub, said rollers projecting through apertures formed in said circumferential portion whereby the outer surfaces of the rollers are proud of the circumferential portion and form the ground-engaging surface of the wheel.

2. Awheel according to claim 1 wherein the outer surfaces of said rollers are axially curved such that a continuous line drawn along said surfaces describes a circle with hub axle at its centre.

3. A wheel according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein there are two groups of rollers, the axes of rotation ofthe rollers in one group being parallel to the axes of rotation of the rollers of the other group and equidistant from the hub axle, the rollers in each group being positioned in overlapping relationship with respecttothe rollers of the othergroupto provide a continuing ground-engaging surface when the wheel is rotated.

4. A wheel according to claim 3 and constructed from two pairs of dished circular members, having edge portions and end faces, the members in each pairs being arranged with their edge portions facing and adjacent each other and having corresponding mirror image recesses formed in the said edge portions of said open ends, said recess being shaped to encompass the projecting rollers.

5. A wheel according to claim 4 wherein the rollers are supported on brackets extending between the respective end faces of each pair of members and parallel to the hub axle.

6. A wheel according to claim 5 wherein the said brackets include tab portionsthatare located in corresponding slots formed in said end faces.

7. Awheel substantially as herein described with reference to Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings.

8. A pedal car including rear driving wheels as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.

9. A pedal car substantially as described with reference to Figure 5 of the drawings.