GB1599627A - Bleachable dyes - Google Patents

Bleachable dyes Download PDF

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Publication number
GB1599627A
GB1599627A GB22730/78A GB2273078A GB1599627A GB 1599627 A GB1599627 A GB 1599627A GB 22730/78 A GB22730/78 A GB 22730/78A GB 2273078 A GB2273078 A GB 2273078A GB 1599627 A GB1599627 A GB 1599627A
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GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
optionally substituted
cycloalkyl
dye
substituted alkyl
aryl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB22730/78A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novartis AG
Original Assignee
Ciba Geigy AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ciba Geigy AG filed Critical Ciba Geigy AG
Priority to GB22730/78A priority Critical patent/GB1599627A/en
Priority to JP14121878A priority patent/JPS54153830A/en
Priority to FR7832831A priority patent/FR2426717A2/en
Priority to BE191873A priority patent/BE872201R/en
Priority to IT52174/78A priority patent/IT1158155B/en
Priority to CH1251778A priority patent/CH640875A5/en
Priority to DE19782853354 priority patent/DE2853354A1/en
Publication of GB1599627A publication Critical patent/GB1599627A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B55/00Azomethine dyes
    • C09B55/009Azomethine dyes, the C-atom of the group -C=N- being part of a ring (Image)

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

Process for preparing pyridone dyes of the formula <IMAGE> where R1 is hydrogen, an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical or an optionally substituted amino group, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently of the others hydrogen, halogen, alkoxy or optionally substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl, and R5 and R6 are each independently of the other hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical, or R5 and R6, R3 and R5 or R4 and R6 are heterocyclic rings, Y is hydrogen, hydroxyl, -CN, -COOR7, CONR7R8, -COR7 or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical and Z is -CN, -COOR9, -CONR9R10 or -COR9, wherein R7, R8, R9 and R10 are each independently of the others hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical, by condensation of a hydroxypyridone of the formula <IMAGE> where Y, Z and R1 are each as defined above, with an N,N-disubstituted 4-nitrosoaniline of the formula <IMAGE> where R2 to R6 are each as defined above.

Description

(54) BLEACHABLE DYES (71) We, CIBA-GEIGY AG, a body corporate organised according to the laws of Switzerland, of Basle, Switzerland, do hereby declare the invention for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement:- This invention relates to novel dyestuffs, to their production and to their use in photographic materials, and is an improvement of or modification to the invention described and claimed in British patent application no. 8924/77.
In no. 8924/77 (Serial No. 1591642) there are described dyestuffs of the general formula IL
wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical or an optionally substituted amino group, Y represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy, -CN, -COOR1, -CONR1R2 or --COR' group or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical, and Z represents a -CN, -COOR3, -CONR3R4, -SO3lI, SO3 or ZOR3 group, where Rt, R2, R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical, R2 R3, R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, sulphonamido acylamido, amino or cycloalkyl group or an alkoxy or hydroxy group and R5 and R6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen containing heterocyclic ring, or R3 and R5 together form with nitrogen atom a 5- or 6membered nitrogen containing heterocyclic ring, or R4 and R6 together form with the nitrogen atom a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen containing heterocyclic ring or two such heterocyclic rings are formed.
Throughout the specification the terms "lower alkyl" and "lower alkoxy" are used to denote alkyl or alkoxy radicals respectively containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
The optionally substituted alkyl radicals represented by Y, R1-R6 and Rt, R2, R3 and R4 are preferably lower alkyl groups or substituted lower alkyl radicals, and as specific examples of such radicals there may be mentioned methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, nbutyl, n-octyl, n-decyl and n-dodecyl, hydroxy lower alkyl such as A-hydroxyethyl, lower alkoxy alkyl such as ,B-(methoxy or ethoxy) ethyl and y-methoxypropyl, cyanomethyl, carbamoylmethyl, carboethoxymethyl and acetylmethyl, and in particular for R5 and R6 p-methyl- sulphonamidoethyl and sulpho-n-butyl.
As examples of aralkyl radicals represented by Y, Rt, R3, R4, R5, R6, Rt, R2, R3 and R4 there may be mentioned benzyl and p-phenyl ethyl.
As an example of a cycloalkyl radical represented by Y, R1-R6 and Rt, R2, R3 and R4 there may be mentioned cyclohexyl.
The optionally substituted aryl radicals represented by Y, Rt, R5 and R6, Rt, R2, R3 and R4 are preferably phenyl or optionally substituted phenyl radicals, and as specific examples of such radicals there may be mentioned phenyl, tolyl, chlorophenyl, methoxyphenyl and ethoxyphenyl. The optionally substituted heterocyclic radicals represented by Y, Rt, R5R6, Rt, R2, R3 and R4 are preferebaly 5- and 6- membered heterocyclic rings and as specific examples of such radicals there may be mentioned 2 pyridyl, 2-thiazoyl, 1- piperidinyl and 1morpholinyl, each of which may be substituted.
As examples of 5- and 6- membered containing heterocyclic rings formed by joining R5 and R6 and the nitrogen atom, or R3 and R5 and the nitrogen atom, or R4 and R6 and the nitrogen atom, there may be mentioned piperidine, morpholine, piperazine and pyrrolidine.
According to a further feature of BPA 8924/77 (Serial No. 1591642) there is provided a process for the manufacture of the dyestuffs of formula I which comprises condensing a hydroxypyridone of the formula II:
wherein Y, Z, and R, have the meanings hereinbefore stated and X is a hydrogen or halogen or a coupling-off group with a colour developer of formula III:-
where R2-R6 have the meanings hereinbefore stated, in the presence of an oxidising agent and base.
We have now discovered an alternative method of manufacture of the dyestuffs of Formula I.
According to this present invention there is provided a process for the preparation of dyestuffs of formula I which comprises condensing a hydroxypyridone of formula II with a 4-nitroso N,N-disubstituted aniline of formula IV:
wherein R2-R6 have the meanings assigned to them above. Advantageously the reaction is carried out in a solvent, preferably acetone, ethanol, or acetic acid, with or without external heating. The dyestuffs are readily isolated by conventional means, e.g. water precipitation.
The nitrosoanilines of Formula IV are conveniently obtained from their corresponding anilines by the method described in "Organic Synthesis Collected Volume I," page 241. The hydroxypyridones of Formula II are obtained by the methods outlined in BP 1,256,095, and as described in "Heterocyclic Compounds-Pyridine and its Derivatives-Part 3" edited by Klinsberg and published in 1962 by Interscience.
The procedure for the manufacture of the dyestuffs of formula I by the method of the present invention is of especial value for the synthesis of water-soluble or hydrophilic dyestuffs falling under formula I, when the isolation and/or purification of these dyestuffs by the method of BPA 8924/77 (Serial No. 1591642) is difficult.
Also, often the base or oxidising agent employed in the reaction of hydroxypyridones of Formula II with a colour developer of Formula III causes a poor or negligible yield of the dye.
Further, where, in Formulae I and II when R1 is hydrogen the present process is advantageous.
Also, by the process of the present invention a purer dyestuff may be obtained and this is particularly advantageous as the dyestuffs are of especial use in photographic material. Examples of the dyestuffs manufactured by the process of this invention are shown in Table I. The groupings Rt, R5, and R6 define the dyes given by the general Formula V:
TABLE I Dye R1 R5 R6 A Et Me Me B Et C2H4OH C2H40H C C2H4OH C2H4OH C2H4OH D H C2H4OH C2H40H E Me Me C4H8SO3Na The invention is illustrated by the following example: Example Dye A: 3-Cyano l-ethyl 6-hydroxy 4methyl pyrid-2-one (17.8g) and 4-dimethyl aminonitrosobenzene (16.6g) were stirred together in acetic acid (100 ml) at ambient temperature for thirty minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with water, and the precipitated dye wash with water until the washings were colourless. The dye was dried in vacuo to yield 20.0g of green solid m.p. 192--30C A max (Me OH) 585, 405 nm.
Similarly prepared were: Dye B: m.p. 176--70C A max (Me OH) 591, 408 nm Dye C: m.p. 184--50C;1 A max (Me OH) 588, 410 nm Dye D: m.p. l8990aO A max (Me OH) 584, 415 nm Dye E: 3-cyano 6-hydroxy 1,4-dimethyl pyrid-2-one (0.82 g) and N-methyl N-4' sulphobutyl 4-nitrosoaniline sodium salt (1.47g) were stirred together in acetic acid (5 ml) for four hours at ambient temperature. The dye was precipitated from ether, and washed with ether to give 2.20 g of a brown solid, decomp. > 140 C A max (Me OH) 588, 410 nm.
WHAT WE CLAIM IS: 1. A process for the preparation of a dyestuff of the general formula:
wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical or an optionally substituted amino group, Y represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy, --CN, --COOR', --CONR'R2 or -COR1 group or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical, Z represents a -CN, -COOR3, CONR3R4, -SO3H, SO3, -COR3 group where R1, R2, R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralky, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical, R2, R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, sulphonamido, acylamido, amino or cycloalkyl group or an alkoxy or hydroxy group, and R5 and R6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl aryl or heterocyclic radical or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen containing heterocyclic ring, or R3 and R5 together form with the nitrogen atom a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen containing heterocyclic ring, or R4 and R6 together form with the nitrogen atom a 5- or 6membered nitrogen containing heterocyclic ring or two such heterocyclic rings are formed, with process comprises condensing a hydroxypyridone of the general formula::
where Y, Z and R, have the meaning assigned to them above and X is a hydrogen or halogen or a coupling-off group with a 4nitroso, N,N-disubstituted aniline of the general formula:
wherein R2-R6 have the meanings assigned to them above.
2. A process according to claim 1 wherein the condensation reaction is carried out in a solvent.
3. A process according to claim 2 wherein the solvent is acetone, ethanol or acetic acid.
4. A process according to claim 3 wherein external heat is applied during the condensation reaction.
5. A process according to claim 1 substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the foregoing Example.
6. Dyestuffs of the general formula set forth in claim 1 when prepared by the process claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.

Claims (6)

**WARNING** start of CLMS field may overlap end of DESC **. aminonitrosobenzene (16.6g) were stirred together in acetic acid (100 ml) at ambient temperature for thirty minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with water, and the precipitated dye wash with water until the washings were colourless. The dye was dried in vacuo to yield 20.0g of green solid m.p. 192--30C A max (Me OH) 585, 405 nm. Similarly prepared were: Dye B: m.p. 176--70C A max (Me OH) 591, 408 nm Dye C: m.p. 184--50C;1 A max (Me OH) 588, 410 nm Dye D: m.p. l8990aO A max (Me OH) 584, 415 nm Dye E: 3-cyano 6-hydroxy 1,4-dimethyl pyrid-2-one (0.82 g) and N-methyl N-4' sulphobutyl 4-nitrosoaniline sodium salt (1.47g) were stirred together in acetic acid (5 ml) for four hours at ambient temperature. The dye was precipitated from ether, and washed with ether to give 2.20 g of a brown solid, decomp. > 140 C A max (Me OH) 588, 410 nm. WHAT WE CLAIM IS:
1. A process for the preparation of a dyestuff of the general formula:
wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical or an optionally substituted amino group, Y represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy, --CN, --COOR', --CONR'R2 or -COR1 group or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical, Z represents a -CN, -COOR3, CONR3R4, -SO3H, SO3, -COR3 group where R1, R2, R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralky, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical, R2, R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, sulphonamido, acylamido, amino or cycloalkyl group or an alkoxy or hydroxy group, and R5 and R6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl aryl or heterocyclic radical or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen containing heterocyclic ring, or R3 and R5 together form with the nitrogen atom a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen containing heterocyclic ring, or R4 and R6 together form with the nitrogen atom a 5- or 6membered nitrogen containing heterocyclic ring or two such heterocyclic rings are formed, with process comprises condensing a hydroxypyridone of the general formula: :
where Y, Z and R, have the meaning assigned to them above and X is a hydrogen or halogen or a coupling-off group with a 4nitroso, N,N-disubstituted aniline of the general formula:
wherein R2-R6 have the meanings assigned to them above.
2. A process according to claim 1 wherein the condensation reaction is carried out in a solvent.
3. A process according to claim 2 wherein the solvent is acetone, ethanol or acetic acid.
4. A process according to claim 3 wherein external heat is applied during the condensation reaction.
5. A process according to claim 1 substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the foregoing Example.
6. Dyestuffs of the general formula set forth in claim 1 when prepared by the process claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
GB22730/78A 1978-05-25 1978-05-25 Bleachable dyes Expired GB1599627A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB22730/78A GB1599627A (en) 1978-05-25 1978-05-25 Bleachable dyes
JP14121878A JPS54153830A (en) 1978-05-25 1978-11-17 Preparing pyridone dyes
FR7832831A FR2426717A2 (en) 1978-05-25 1978-11-21 PYRIDONE COLORANTS, THEIR PREPARATION PROCESS AND THEIR USE
BE191873A BE872201R (en) 1978-05-25 1978-11-22 PYRIDONE COLORANTS, THEIR MANUFACTURING PROCESS AND THEIR USE
IT52174/78A IT1158155B (en) 1978-05-25 1978-12-04 PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING DYES FROM THE PYRIDON SERIES
CH1251778A CH640875A5 (en) 1978-05-25 1978-12-07 Process for preparing pyridone dyes
DE19782853354 DE2853354A1 (en) 1978-05-25 1978-12-11 PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF PYRIDON DYES

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB22730/78A GB1599627A (en) 1978-05-25 1978-05-25 Bleachable dyes

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GB1599627A true GB1599627A (en) 1981-10-07

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JP (1) JPS54153830A (en)
BE (1) BE872201R (en)
CH (1) CH640875A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2853354A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2426717A2 (en)
GB (1) GB1599627A (en)
IT (1) IT1158155B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3929698A1 (en) * 1989-09-07 1991-03-14 Basf Ag TRIAZOLOPYRIDINE DYES AND A METHOD FOR THERMAL TRANSFER OF METHINE DYES
US5162290A (en) * 1990-04-27 1992-11-10 Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha Heat transfer sheet
US5580980A (en) * 1991-05-03 1996-12-03 Basf Aktiengesellschaft N-aminopyridone dyes

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1292454A (en) * 1969-09-23 1972-10-11 Ici Ltd Dyestuffs
US3867094A (en) * 1970-12-30 1975-02-18 Oreal Dyeing keratinous fibers with dye compositions containing indoanilines
LU68988A1 (en) * 1973-12-12 1975-08-20

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT7852174A0 (en) 1978-12-04
JPS54153830A (en) 1979-12-04
BE872201R (en) 1979-05-22
FR2426717B2 (en) 1982-04-02
FR2426717A2 (en) 1979-12-21
IT1158155B (en) 1987-02-18
CH640875A5 (en) 1984-01-31
DE2853354A1 (en) 1979-11-29

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PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee