GB1596891A - Wound compresses - Google Patents

Wound compresses Download PDF

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Publication number
GB1596891A
GB1596891A GB5147/78A GB514778A GB1596891A GB 1596891 A GB1596891 A GB 1596891A GB 5147/78 A GB5147/78 A GB 5147/78A GB 514778 A GB514778 A GB 514778A GB 1596891 A GB1596891 A GB 1596891A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
wound
layers
compress according
wound compress
fleece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5147/78A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carl Freudenberg KG
Original Assignee
Carl Freudenberg KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carl Freudenberg KG filed Critical Carl Freudenberg KG
Publication of GB1596891A publication Critical patent/GB1596891A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/24Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/0203Adhesive bandages or dressings with fluid retention members
    • A61F13/0206Adhesive bandages or dressings with fluid retention members with absorbent fibrous layers, e.g. woven or non-woven absorbent pads or island dressings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/0203Adhesive bandages or dressings with fluid retention members
    • A61F13/0226Adhesive bandages or dressings with fluid retention members characterised by the support layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/28Polysaccharides or their derivatives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/055 or more layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2535/00Medical equipment, e.g. bandage, prostheses, catheter

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Executing Machine-Instructions (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

PATENT SPECIFICATION
( 11) 1 596 891 ( 21) Application No 5147/78 ( 22) Filed 9 Feb 1978 ( 31) Convention Application No.
7703897 U ( 32) Filed 10 Feb 1977 in ( 33) Fed Rep of Germany (DE) ( 44) Complete Specification published 3 Sept 1981 ( 51) INT CL 2 B 32 B 5/26 ( 52) Index at acceptance B 5 N 0526 ( 72) Inventor MANFRED KRULL HOLGER BUCHWALD WILHELM KIRSCH ( 54) WOUND COMPRESSES ( 71) We, CARL FREUDENBERG, a German Company (a Kommanditgesellschaft, the present personally responsible partners of which are HELMUT FABRICIUS, HANS ERICH FREUDENBERG, OTTO SCHILDHAUER, HERMANN FREUDENBERG, DIETER FREUDENBERG, and REINHART FREUDENBERG), of 6940 Weinheim Bergstrasse, Hohnerweg 2, West Germany, do hereby declare the invention, for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement:-
The present invention relates to wound compresses which do not cohere with a wound, have good absorption of wound secretion, yet deter complete penetration of wound secretion.
Numerous wound compresses based upon fabrics or fleeces are known which use textile fibres or threads of natural substances, for example cellulose, possibly with a small proportion of synthetic fibres Natural substances have an extraordinarily good absorption effect but they very rapidly cohere with the wound After the wound secretion has dried, more or les great difficulties arise in removal of the wound compress In many cases healing is prevented by the repeated tearing open of the wound For this reason it has already ben proposed that one of the outer layers of the wound compress be formed of synthetic materials, such as polyesters or polyolefines However, it has appeared that such wound compresses encourage dispersion of wound secretion, which vary rapidly pentrates to the other outer layer Unfortunately, when a wound compress is wet through there is an increased danger of external infection, germs from the atmosphere experiencing more difficulty in reaching a wound through dry covering material.
According to the present invention, however, a wound compress comprises at least five superimposed layers, the two outer layers being formed of a material which is permeable to secretion from a wound but does not cohere with the wound, and the inner layers including two or more absorbent layers, formed primarily of cellulose fibres, which are separated from one another by one or more distributor layers formed of cellulose, carboxy methyl cellu 55 lose or starch.
Due to the provision of the or each distributor layer a greater effectiveness is achieved in that wound secretion is spread out horizontally Thus, not only that 60 material lying directly over the wound is used in absorption Only in the event that a relatively large area is saturated does wound secretion penetrate to the exposed outer layer of the wound compress Con 65 sequently the danger of external infection is eliminated or at least substantially reduced.
A preferred wound compress according to the present invention consists of five layers, 70 that is to say two outer layers, two absorbent layers and a single centrally located distributor layer, the symmetry of the wound compress enabling either of its outer layers to be applied to a wound with equal effec 75 tiveness.
The or each of the distributor layers, which as mentioned above is formed of cellulose, carboxy methyl cellulose or starch, is preferably formed as tissue wad 80 ding, a fleece or a fabric.
Each of the outer layers, which as mentioned above is formed of a material permeable to wound secretion without cohering with the wound, is preferably formed as a 85 knitted or woven fabric, a fleece or a perforated synthetic plastics foil Said fleece or said fabric of the outer layers may contain fibres or filaments of polypropylene, polyethylene, polyesters and/or polyamides 90 Moreover, each of the outer layers may have had a polyolefine powder sintered thereon.
The preferred synthetic materials for the outer layers present smooth surfaces which are much more compatible with skin than 95 conventional muslin textiles However, the smooth surfaced synthetic materials can be structured in a manner which avoids undesirable slipping of the wound compress.
The structuring advantageously includes air 100 Ch CI 1 596891 passages which not only promote permeability but also promote healing.
At least one of the outer layers may be provided with areas of a skin-compatible self-adhering adhesive This eases the task of applying the wound compress and is especially preferable for smaller wounds.
Alternatively, the wound compress may be secured in position by a separate adhesive plaster or a separate muslin bandage.
To avoid any protrusion of broken fibres, especially from the inner layers, the edges of the wound compress are preferably secured to one another by adhesive, and to avoid contamination prior to use the entire wound compress is preferably located within a removable paper container.

Claims (6)

WHAT WE CLAIM IS:-
1 A wound compress comprising at least five superimposed layers, the two outer layers being formed of a material which is permeable to secretion from a wound but does not cohere with the wound, and the inner layers including two or more absorbent layers, formed primarily of cellulose fibres, which are separated from one another by one or more distributor layers formed of cellulose, carboxy methyl cellulose or starch.
2 A wound compress according to claim 30 1, in which the or each of the distributor layers is formed as tissue wadding, a fleece or a fabric.
3 A wound compress according to claim 1 or claim 2, in which each of the outer 35 layers is formed as a knitted or woven fabric, a fleece or a perforated synthetic plastics foil.
4 A wound compress according to claim 3, in which said fleece or said fabric con 40 tains fibres or filaments of polypropylene, polyethylene, polyesters and/or polyamides.
A wound compress according to claim 3 or claim 4, in which a polyolefine powder has been sintered on to each of the outer 45 layers.
6 A wound compress according to any preceding claim, in which at least one of the outer layers is provided with areas of a skin-compatible self-adhering adhesive 50 7 A wound compress according to claim 1 and substantially as hereinbefore described.
For the Applicants:GILL, JENNINGS & EVERY, (Chartered Patent Agents,) 53 to 64 Chancery Lane, London WC 2 A 1 HN.
Printed for Her Majesty's Stationery Office by The Tweeddale Press Ltd, Berwick-upon-Tweed, 1981.
Published at the Patent Office, 25 Southampton Buildings, London, WC 2 A l AY, from which copies may be obtained.
GB5147/78A 1977-02-10 1978-02-09 Wound compresses Expired GB1596891A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE7703897U DE7703897U1 (en) 1977-02-10 1977-02-10 WOUND COMPRESS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1596891A true GB1596891A (en) 1981-09-03

Family

ID=6675320

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5147/78A Expired GB1596891A (en) 1977-02-10 1978-02-09 Wound compresses

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US4203435A (en)
JP (1) JPS5399693A (en)
DE (1) DE7703897U1 (en)
DK (1) DK59678A (en)
ES (1) ES233018U (en)
FI (1) FI773529A (en)
FR (1) FR2380688A7 (en)
GB (1) GB1596891A (en)
GR (1) GR71604B (en)
IT (1) IT1103103B (en)
NO (1) NO774340L (en)
SE (1) SE7801523L (en)
ZA (1) ZA777000B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004060245A1 (en) * 2003-01-07 2004-07-22 John Joseph Joseph Safety blood pad for dialysis venipunctures

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3036814C2 (en) * 1980-09-30 1984-10-04 Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim Wound compresses and process for their manufacture
US4860737A (en) * 1981-02-13 1989-08-29 Smith And Nephew Associated Companies P.L.C. Wound dressing, manufacture and use
US4753231A (en) * 1981-02-13 1988-06-28 Smith & Nephew Associated Companies P.L.C. Adhesive wound dressing
FR2512651B1 (en) * 1981-06-24 1986-01-17 Pere Lahaille Jeanne ANTI-WRINKLE PRODUCTS
US4373519A (en) * 1981-06-26 1983-02-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Composite wound dressing
US4565663A (en) * 1981-06-26 1986-01-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making water-swellable composite sheet
US4460642A (en) * 1981-06-26 1984-07-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Water-swellable composite sheet of microfibers of PTFE and hydrophilic absorptive particles
ATE13013T1 (en) * 1981-10-09 1985-05-15 Rauscher & Co ABSORBENT WOUND DRESSING.
DE3213673A1 (en) * 1982-04-14 1983-10-27 Karl Otto Braun Kg, 6759 Wolfstein WOUND TEXTILE
CA1198334A (en) * 1982-05-20 1985-12-24 Donald J. Therriault Combined wound dressing and delivery means composite
EP0106439B1 (en) * 1982-08-12 1987-11-11 Smith and Nephew Associated Companies p.l.c. Wound dressing and its manufacture
EP0106440B1 (en) * 1982-08-12 1987-11-25 Smith and Nephew Associated Companies p.l.c. Wound dressing and its manufacture
US4530353A (en) * 1982-11-12 1985-07-23 Johnson & Johnson Products, Inc. Unitary adhesive bandage
US4545372A (en) * 1983-03-28 1985-10-08 Johnson & Johnson Products, Inc. Unitary adhesive bandage and package
SE460017B (en) * 1984-03-14 1989-09-04 Landstingens Inkopscentral BACTERY-ADDRESSING COMPOSITION IN WATER-SOLUBLE FORM
US4667665A (en) * 1984-08-16 1987-05-26 Colin O'D. Offenhartz Non-occlusive burn and trauma dressing
JPS6238653Y2 (en) * 1984-11-14 1987-10-02
GB8509978D0 (en) * 1985-04-18 1985-05-30 Juhasz L Wound dressings
GB8509977D0 (en) * 1985-04-18 1985-05-30 Juhasz L Wound dressings
DE3528524A1 (en) * 1985-08-08 1987-02-12 Freudenberg Carl Fa NON-WOVEN, TEXTILE SUCTION BODY FOR MEDICINE AND HYGIENE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
JPH02501031A (en) * 1986-01-30 1990-04-12 フセソユーズヌイ、ナウチノーイスレドワーチェルスキー、イ、イスピタテルヌイ、インスチツート、メディツィンスコイ、チェフニキ Polyurethane foam composition for traumatological fixation
US4837078A (en) * 1987-12-17 1989-06-06 Hercules Incorporated Wet/dry wipes
WO1995026192A1 (en) * 1994-03-28 1995-10-05 Skin Biology, Inc. Starch-metal complexes for skin and hair
US20020168911A1 (en) * 2001-05-02 2002-11-14 Tonner Kathleen C. Absorbent layer for use in hospital supplies
US8129450B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2012-03-06 Cellresin Technologies, Llc Articles having a polymer grafted cyclodextrin
US7385004B2 (en) * 2002-12-10 2008-06-10 Cellresin Technologies, Llc Enhanced lubrication in polyolefin closure with polyolefin grafted cyclodextrin
US7166671B2 (en) * 2002-12-10 2007-01-23 Cellresin Technologies, Llc Grafted cyclodextrin
EP1753817B1 (en) 2004-05-24 2010-09-08 Cellresin Technologies, LLC Amphoteric grafted barrier materials
US9089410B1 (en) 2008-08-08 2015-07-28 Mueller Sports Medicine, Inc. Under-eye strip
SE533841C2 (en) * 2009-06-15 2011-02-01 Moelnlycke Health Care Ab Wound dressing with high fluid handling capacity
AT508688B8 (en) 2009-08-28 2011-10-15 Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag CARBOXYETHYL CELLULOSE FIBERS, THEIR USE IN WOUND ALLOYS AND HYGIENE ITEMS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
US9402770B2 (en) 2011-12-09 2016-08-02 Covidien Antimicrobial non-adherent dressings and related methods therefor
US9656000B2 (en) 2012-10-18 2017-05-23 International Business Machines Corporation Wound dressing

Family Cites Families (11)

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US3043301A (en) * 1958-01-21 1962-07-10 Johnson & Johnson Dressing
US3067747A (en) * 1959-09-04 1962-12-11 Kimberly Clark Co Cellulosic product
US3089488A (en) * 1961-05-11 1963-05-14 Owens Neal Surgical dressing
US3336923A (en) * 1963-11-29 1967-08-22 Rodofrand Corp Sterile absorbent pads
US3285245A (en) * 1964-07-06 1966-11-15 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Absorbent wound dressing
US3545442A (en) * 1964-09-23 1970-12-08 Huyck Corp Bandaging and dressing material
US3416526A (en) * 1966-12-06 1968-12-17 Parke Davis & Co Non-adherent bandage pad
US3441021A (en) * 1967-02-15 1969-04-29 Kimberly Clark Co Non-adherent surgical dressing
US3858585A (en) * 1971-03-22 1975-01-07 Personal Products Co Fluid absorption and retention products and methods of making the same
US3888257A (en) * 1973-10-01 1975-06-10 Parke Davis & Co Disposable absorbent articles
US3971379A (en) * 1975-04-04 1976-07-27 Personal Products Company Absorbent hydrophilic cellulosic product

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004060245A1 (en) * 2003-01-07 2004-07-22 John Joseph Joseph Safety blood pad for dialysis venipunctures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GR71604B (en) 1983-06-17
DE7703897U1 (en) 1977-06-16
US4203435A (en) 1980-05-20
IT1103103B (en) 1985-10-14
IT7847519A0 (en) 1978-01-03
SE7801523L (en) 1978-08-11
FI773529A (en) 1978-08-11
JPS5399693A (en) 1978-08-31
NO774340L (en) 1978-08-11
FR2380688A7 (en) 1978-09-08
ZA777000B (en) 1978-09-27
ES233018U (en) 1978-05-01
DK59678A (en) 1978-08-11

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19950209