GB1583187A - Preparation of pyridines - Google Patents
Preparation of pyridines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1583187A GB1583187A GB26879/77A GB2687977A GB1583187A GB 1583187 A GB1583187 A GB 1583187A GB 26879/77 A GB26879/77 A GB 26879/77A GB 2687977 A GB2687977 A GB 2687977A GB 1583187 A GB1583187 A GB 1583187A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- vanadia
- process according
- piperidine
- pyridine
- supported
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- -1 alkyl piperidine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 32
- GZPHSAQLYPIAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridinecarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CN=C1 GZPHSAQLYPIAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpyridine Chemical group CC1=CC=CN=C1 ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- JEGMWWXJUXDNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpiperidine Chemical group CC1CCCNC1 JEGMWWXJUXDNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005915 ammonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JYYNAJVZFGKDEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1 JYYNAJVZFGKDEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLUDSYGJHAQGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCC1CCCNC1 YLUDSYGJHAQGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100492805 Caenorhabditis elegans atm-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical class [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007806 chemical reaction intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DRLFSUDDXLQHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCCNC1C DRLFSUDDXLQHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICBFNPPCXPMCBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCC(C)NC1 ICBFNPPCXPMCBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNWUEBIEOFQMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCCCN1 NNWUEBIEOFQMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKOWRYQHXXBRPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound [CH2]CC1CCCCN1 BKOWRYQHXXBRPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQMWVVBHJMUJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloropyridin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=CC=N1 RQMWVVBHJMUJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWHPWBXOLZTZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCC1CCNCC1 KWHPWBXOLZTZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZOFELREXGAFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCNCC1 UZOFELREXGAFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOFNHZHCGBPVGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-2-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CCC1CCC(C)NC1 XOFNHZHCGBPVGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/20—Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
- B01J23/22—Vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/84—Nitriles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/701,693 US4051140A (en) | 1976-07-01 | 1976-07-01 | Preparation of pyridines and nicotinonitrile from piperidines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1583187A true GB1583187A (en) | 1981-01-21 |
Family
ID=24818303
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB26879/77A Expired GB1583187A (en) | 1976-07-01 | 1977-06-27 | Preparation of pyridines |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4051140A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5822114B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE856302A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7704282A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1063608A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH631443A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2729072A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2356638A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1583187A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1083074B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL178788C (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4401819A (en) * | 1981-04-01 | 1983-08-30 | Rhone-Poulenc Specialites Chimiques | Process for the preparation of pyridine and substituted pyridines |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3107755A1 (de) * | 1981-02-28 | 1982-09-16 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Katalysatoren fuer die herstellung von 3-cyanpyridin |
| US4407734A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-10-04 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Spray dried vanadia catalyst and method of preparing it |
| JPH01288266A (ja) * | 1988-05-17 | 1989-11-20 | Nippon T-Paul:Kk | 殺菌消毒方法 |
| US4935521A (en) * | 1989-04-06 | 1990-06-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Preparation of 3-picoline |
| TW577876B (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 2004-03-01 | Reilly Ind Inc | Processes for producing 3-cyanopyridine from 2-methyl-1,5-pentanediamine |
| US6118003A (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 2000-09-12 | Reilly Industries, Inc. | Processes for producing 3-cyanopyridine from 2-methyl-1,5-pentanediamine |
| DE19931115A1 (de) | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-11 | Bayer Ag | Racemisierung von R, S-Dioxo-Benzylpyrrolopiperidin |
| KR20090091348A (ko) * | 2006-12-21 | 2009-08-27 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 글루타로니트릴로부터의 다이아미노피리딘의 합성 방법 |
| US7999057B2 (en) | 2008-07-08 | 2011-08-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Gas-phase process for the synthesis of diaminopyridines from glutaronitriles |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3555021A (en) * | 1967-02-21 | 1971-01-12 | Merck & Co Inc | Process for the preparation of heterocyclic nitriles |
| US3925447A (en) * | 1971-05-26 | 1975-12-09 | Lummus Co | Production of nitriles |
| US3929811A (en) * | 1973-11-15 | 1975-12-30 | Lummus Co | Production of pyridine nitriles and carboxylic acids |
-
1976
- 1976-07-01 US US05/701,693 patent/US4051140A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-06-24 JP JP52076053A patent/JPS5822114B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-06-27 GB GB26879/77A patent/GB1583187A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-28 DE DE19772729072 patent/DE2729072A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-06-29 NL NLAANVRAGE7707230,A patent/NL178788C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-29 FR FR7719937A patent/FR2356638A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-06-30 BE BE178939A patent/BE856302A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-30 CA CA281,743A patent/CA1063608A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-30 BR BR7704282A patent/BR7704282A/pt unknown
- 1977-06-30 IT IT68517/77A patent/IT1083074B/it active
- 1977-06-30 CH CH807377A patent/CH631443A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4401819A (en) * | 1981-04-01 | 1983-08-30 | Rhone-Poulenc Specialites Chimiques | Process for the preparation of pyridine and substituted pyridines |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2356638B1 (enExample) | 1982-07-23 |
| DE2729072A1 (de) | 1978-01-12 |
| JPS5822114B2 (ja) | 1983-05-06 |
| FR2356638A1 (fr) | 1978-01-27 |
| NL178788B (nl) | 1985-12-16 |
| US4051140A (en) | 1977-09-27 |
| BE856302A (fr) | 1977-10-17 |
| CH631443A5 (de) | 1982-08-13 |
| BR7704282A (pt) | 1978-03-28 |
| JPS535172A (en) | 1978-01-18 |
| NL178788C (nl) | 1986-05-16 |
| IT1083074B (it) | 1985-05-21 |
| CA1063608A (en) | 1979-10-02 |
| NL7707230A (nl) | 1978-01-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB1583187A (en) | Preparation of pyridines | |
| CA1125290A (en) | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES HAVING A TRIFLUOROMETHYL GROUP AT .beta.-POSITION THEREOF | |
| EP2428505B1 (en) | Process for producing pyridine carboxylic acids | |
| US3929811A (en) | Production of pyridine nitriles and carboxylic acids | |
| US4766266A (en) | Dehydrogenation of isobutane | |
| GB1573683A (en) | Production of cyanopyridines | |
| US3173920A (en) | Process for preparing 2:2'-dipyridyls | |
| US3829428A (en) | Process for the catalytic vapor-phase synthesis of alkylpyridines | |
| AU628842B2 (en) | Process for selective production of 3-methylpyridine | |
| US4284781A (en) | Supported vanadia catalyst and use thereof for nitrile production | |
| US3839398A (en) | Ammoxidation process | |
| US20040087799A1 (en) | Process for the preparation of vinylpyridine from picoline over modified zeolites | |
| US2515593A (en) | Production of pyridine-carboxylic acids | |
| US6118003A (en) | Processes for producing 3-cyanopyridine from 2-methyl-1,5-pentanediamine | |
| JP4138932B2 (ja) | トリメチルハイドロキノンの製造方法 | |
| US4073787A (en) | Manufacture of pyridine and methylpyridines | |
| US4225718A (en) | Process for recovering 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine | |
| EP1347961B1 (en) | A process for the preparation of a collidine and 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl pyridine | |
| JPS5835193B2 (ja) | ３．４− メチレンジオキシスチレンノセイゾウホウホウ | |
| CA1174698A (en) | Oxidative coupling of aromatic methyl groups | |
| US3354165A (en) | Akylation of pyridine compounds | |
| US6211418B1 (en) | Method for producing trimethylhydroquinone | |
| EP0961770B1 (en) | Processes for producing 3-cyanopyridine from 2-methyl-1,5-pentanediamine | |
| US4400567A (en) | Oxidative coupling of aromatic methyl groups | |
| WO2001055113A1 (en) | Processes for dechlorinating pyridines |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| 732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19930627 |